History-Civil War- 119th, 121st, 124th, 130th, 131st Reg. History Of Delaware County
T. B. Helm
1881

Lora Radiches

CHAPTER III

CIVIL WAR

(continued)

ONE HUNDRED AND NINETEENTH REGIMENT (SEVENTH CAVALRY).

This regiment was mustered into service for three years or during the war, on the 1st day of October, 1863. It was muster out February 18, 1866, Col. John P. C. Shanks in command. The make-up of the regiment as follows: Officers, 51; men, 1,151; recruits, 127; total, 1,329. During its term of service, 5 officers died, with 238 men, and 169 deserted.

ACCOUNT OF THE REGIMENT.

From the time the regiment was mustered into service, on the 1st of October, until the 6th of December, 1863, it was under drill at Camp Shanks, and otherwise instructed in the arts of war. At the latter date, it left Indianapolis for Louisville, Ky., going thence to Union City, Tenn., into camp, and was there assigned to duty in the First Brigade, Sixth Division of the Sixteenth Army Corps, Brig. Gen. B. H. Grierson commanding the cavalry. Afterward, it took up the line of march, under Gen. A. J. Smith, into Northern Mississippi. On the 24th of December, it moved forward to cut off the retreat of Gen. Forrest from Jackson, Tenn. The march was a dreadfully severe one, the thermometer not infrequently ranging below zero--a very low temperature for that latitude. Repulsing the enemy at Paris, Tenn., a sharp fight took place at Egypt Station, Miss., and afterward, on the 22d of February, 1864, the battle of Okalona, Miss., was fought, lasting all day. The loss of the regiment was eighty-four in killed, wounded and missing. The result was defeat of the Unionists at that point, who returned, afterward, to Memphis. On the 10th of June following, the battle of Guntown was fought, resulting in a disastrous defeat to the Union cause. In this engagement, the loss of the regiment was forty. From the scene of this action, the regiment moved to Vicksburg, and took part in the engagement on the 4th of July, 1864, and that at Fort Gibson on the 13th; and again, in the fight at La Mavoo, Miss., on the 18th August, 1864. In the vicinity of Memphis, on the 4th of October, 1864, seven members of the regiment were killed by guerrillas. Soon after this, the regiment pursued Gen. Price through Arkansas and Missouri, subsequently returning to Memphis by the way of St. Louis. From December 21, 1864, to January 5, 1865, this branch of the army was with Gen. Grierson in his raid through Mississippi, capturing Forrest's camp, at Vernon, December 25, and destroying great quantities of rebel stores, sixteen railroad cars laden with pontoons for Gen. Hood, and 4,000 new English carbines. On the 28th of December, at Egypt, the rebels were attacked and dispersed, and fourteen cars destroyed. The expedition reached Vicksburg on the 5th of January, 1865, and, soon after, another one was formed, penetrating Louisianna, January 26, routing the enemy's forces stationed near Bayon Bartholomew, and then returning to Memphis, whence it proceeded to Alexndra, La., early in June. Here, on the 21st of July, 1865, the regiment was consolidated into six companies, and afterward proceeded to Hempstead, Tex. About this time, the spring of 1865, while the steamer Sultana was ascending the Mississippi River, overcrowded with soldiers and other members of the regiment returning from rebel prisons, several of them were lost. On the 10th of October, Lieut. Col. Thomas M. Brown was promoted to Colonel, and assumed Command of the regiment. At Austin, Tex., on the 18th of february, 1866, the regiment was mustered out, and, on the 13 of March, the resicue of the regiment, consisting of 20 officers and 378 men, arrived at Indianapolis, where they were finally discharged.

MEMBERS FROM DELAWARE COUNTY.

COMPANY F.

Leander Downing, mustered out February 18, 1866.

COMPANY G.

Albert Culbertson, mustered out May 18, 1865.
Daniel G. Downing, mustered out November 17, 1865.
Samuel Downing, mustered out February 18, 1866.
William T. Downing, mustered out February 18, 1866.
John Hurley, honorably discharged February 4, 1865.
Silas M. Shoemaker, mustered out February 18, 1866.
Sanford Shoemaker, mustered out February 18, 1866.
Henry Stewart, record indefinite.
ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FIRST REGIMENT--(NINTH CAVALRY).

The One Hundred and Twenty-first regiment, under command of Col. George W. Jackson, was mustered into service at Indianapolis, on the 1st of March, 1864, at that time consiting of forty-eight officers and 1,219 men. Subsequently, sixty-seven recruits were included, making the number 1,334. On the 28th of August, 1865, it was mustered out.

ACCOUNT OF THE REGIMENT

It was recruited during the fall of 1863 and the winter of 1863-64, and organized on the 1st day of March, 1864. George W. Jackson was appointed Colonel, William S. McClure, having declined to accept. The regiment remained in the State under drill until May 3, 1864, when it left the State, partly unmounted, armed with Enfield rifles. It proceeded first to Nashville, by rail, and thence to Pulaski, Tenn., remaining at Pulaski till November 23, 1864. In the meantime, it had entered the Forrest and Wheeler campaigns, and participated in the engagement at Sulphur Branch trestle, in Alabama, on the 25th of September, suffering a loss of one hundred and twenty killed, wounded, missing and prisoners. At the opening of Hood's campaign, the regiment was fully mounted and sent to the front, engaging with Forrest's Cavalry, December 17, 1864, in which it lost twenty-six of its number. After this engagement, the regiment was encamped at Gravelly Springs, Ala., from January 16 to February 6, 1865, being afterward sent to New Orleans on transports, arrivint at that place on the 25th of March. At New Orleans they turned over their horses, and went by steamer to Vicksburg, arriving there March 25, doing post duty at that point until the 3d of May following, when, being remounted, it was stationed at various places in Mississippi, moving, on the 22d of May to Vicksburg, to be mustered out. The regiment was mustered out accordingly, on the 28th of August, 1865, and reached Indianapolis, September 5, where, with other regiments, a public reception was given the following day. A few days later it was finally discharged, and the men sent to their respective homes. At first the regiment was 1,267 strong. On returning, it numbered 386 officers and men. Fifty-seven were lost on the steamer Sultana, in the Mississippi River, by the explosion of a boiler.

REGIMENTAL OFFICERS

Major--James R. Nation; June 5, 1864; mustered out as Captain of Company G.

COMPANY C.

Solomon Bantz, discharged June 16, 1865.
COMPANY G.

Captain--James R. Nathan, promoted Major; mustered out as Captain.
First Lieutenant--Elihu H. Swain, mustered out and honorably discharged May 15, 1865, for disability.
Second Lieutenant--John W. Watts, resigned March 4, 1865.
Privates--John H. Black, Spencer H. Benadum, John Barrett, Jacob Barrett, Jesse Chalfant, Gardner F. Collins; Clarkson Cate, as bugler; Samuel Disbennett, Robert Fadely, William Fertich, as Sergeant; Eli Gaudy; Samuel W. Huffer, promoted to Commissary Sergeant, to Second Lieutenant, mustered out as Commissary Sergeant; Nelson Kirkpatrick, Jacob Keesling; George W. Keesling, as Corporal; Uriah Lowe, David Lee, John M. McCreary; David R. McKinney, as Quartermaster Sergeant; Francis M. Moore, promoted to Second Lieutenant, to First Lieutenant, mustered out as Second Lieutenant; Edward McKeever, Abner Myers; John F. McClellan, as Corporal; David Nihart, as Corporal; Aaron J. Oard, as Sergeant; Thomas Parker, Reuben Pence, as wagoner; Jacob H. Reese, Jacob G. Spradling, William G. Thornburg, Edwin Underwood, Samuel C. Williams, Richard Watts, John H. Will, William B. Wright, as Sergeant; Hiram Allison, mustered out June 17, 1865, as Corporal.
Peter Acker, mustered out July 11, 1865.
Samuel Brown, died at Vicksburg April 15, 1865.
Silas W. Black, mustered out September 27,1865.
George W. Bowers, died in rebel prison.
Absalom Brown, mustered out July 21, 1865.
Charles W. Clevenger, lost on steamer Sultana April 27, 1865.
Peter Cogshall, mustered out January 10, 1866.
John Cochran, died at Indianapolis April 24, 1864.
John C. Dragoo, died at Indianapolis January 11, 1865.
Jonathan R. Downing, mustered out July 8, 1865.
George Downing, mustered out July 8, 1865.
William H. Graves, lost on steamer Sultana April 27, 1865.
Daniel Gunnion, mustered out July 24, 1865.
Henry C. Hiatt, died in rebel prison.
Horton H. Hanna, mustered out June 17, 1865.
William C. Hooker, lost on the Sultana April 27, 1865.
Lewis Jone, died in rebel prison.
Philip Kessler, mustered out July 20, 1865.
Charles W. King, lost on Sultana April 27, 1865.
Francis M. King, mustered out July 31, 1865.
Peter H. Kline, died at Pulaski, Tenn., September 8, 1864.
Henry J. Kline, mustered out June 17, 1865.
Thomas Maynard, died at New Orleans April 8, 1865.
John M. Maynard, lost on Sultana April 27, 1865.
John C. McCoy, mustered out June 23, 1865.
James S. Moore, mustered out August 18, 1865.
Samuel McCormick, mustered out July 24, 1865.
Isaac McConnell, mustered out June 10, 1865.
James C. Ollum, lost on Sultana April 27, 1865.
Robert Poland, mustered out July 24, 1865.
Reuben Prichard, mustered out June 2, 1865.
Eben Porter, mustered out July 24, 1865.
William H. Peacock, mustered out June 17, 1865, as Corporal.
Wallace Rogers, mustered out May 3, 1864.
John R. Reasoner, lost on Sultana April 27, 1865.
Martin V. Rodepouch, lost on Sultana April 27,1865.
John Reynolds, mustered out July 21, 1865.
Robert M. Smith, discharged July 21, 1865, by order of the War Department.
Elijah Signor, died at Pulaski, Tenn. July 1, 1864.
Jacob Smith, returned to One Hundred and First Regiment.
Frederick Stiffler, mustered out August 15, 1865.
Asbury Shockley, died at Jefferson Barracks May 10, 1865.
Martin Shoup, died at Eastport, Miss. February 7, 1865.
Jacob Shockley, mustered out July 1, 1865.
John W. Skiff, mustered out June 15, 1865.
John Tibbett, mustered out June 16, 1865.
Reuben Thompson, discharged May 15, 1865, as Sergeant.
Nathan Thornburg, lost on Sultana April 27, 1865.
Phillip D. Woodring, died at Cairo, Ill., April 8, 1865.
Thomas Williams, mustered out June 24,1865, as Corporal.
Samuel Wilcoxon, mustered out August 19, 1865, as Corporal.
Andrew J. Wasson, died at Selma, Ind., July 1, 1865.
John H. Wasson, mustered out July 15, 1865, as Bugler.

COMPANY L.

Henry W. Larowe; George Linsacum, as Corporal; Henry O. Matthews, John B. Miller; John B. Reasoner, as Sergeant; Harrison Turner.
Burton Craw, died at Indianapolis February 29, 1865.
Henry Geer, mustered out September 11, 1865.
William P. Glaze, supposed lost on Sultana April 27, 1865.
Samuel Gresh, discharged May 30, 1865.
Samuel S. Reed, mustered out June 26, 1865.
James W. Turner, mustered out July 28, 1864.
W. H. Windsor, mustered out September 9, 1865.

ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FOURTH REGIMENT---(THREE YEARS).

Mustered in at Richmond, Ind., on the 10th of March, 1864, under command of Col. James Burgess. Mustered out August 31, 1865.

FIELD OF OPERATIONS

Against Atlanta, in 1864; in pursuit of Hood, 1864, and in North Carolina, in 1865.

STATISTICS.

Officers, 41; men, 917; recruits, 79; total, 1,037. Officers died, 3; men died, 146; deserted, 37.

BATTLES OF THE REGIMENT.

Buzzard Roost, Georgia, May 8, 1864; Resaca, Georgia, May 45, 1864; Lost Mountain, Georgia, June 17, 1864; Kenesaw Mountain, Georgia, June 27, 1864; Decatur, Georgia, July 19, 1864; siege of Atlanta, July 21 to September 2, 1864; Franklin, Tenn., November 30, 1864; Nashville, Tenn., December 15 and 16, 1864; Wise Forks, North Carolina, May 10, 1865.

THE ROUTE OF THE REGIMENT WAS AS FOLLOWS:

It moved from Indianapolis to Louisville, March 17, 1864; from Louisville to Nashville, March 24, 1864 from Nashville through Murfreesboro, Shelbyville, Tullahoma, Stevenson, Bridgeport, Chattanooga, Cleveland, Charleston and Athens, Tenn., during April, 1864; Athens to Red Clay, Buzzard Roost, Resaca, Calhoun, Kingston, Cassville, Etowah River, Altoona, Lost Mountain, Kenesaw, Decatur, Lovejoy, Jonesboro and Atlanta, May to September, 1864; from Atlanta to Marietta, Altoona, Cassville, Kingston, Rome, Calhoun, Resaca, Summerville, Gaylesville, Cedar Bluffs and Dalton, Georgia, and Nashville, Tenn., from September to December, 1864; Nashville to Johnson's Station, Pulaski, Lynnville, Columbia, Franklin, Clifton, Cincinnati, Washington, Morehead City, Newbern, Wise's Forks, Kingston to Goldsboro, making a junction with Sherman; Greensboro and Charlotte, back to Greensboro, from January to August, 1865. It was mustered out at Greensboro, North Carolina, on the 31st of August, 1865, and reached Indianapolis, September 10, numbering 33 officers and 532 men, in command of Col. John M. Orr.

COMPANY B.

Michael Carver, as Sergeant; Thomas T. Clevenger, as Corporal; F. M. Dick, as Corporal; Elijah Knight, Daniel Linder, Jonathan Rigdon.

COMPANY H.

Benjamin F. Bush, as Sergeant; James S. Hutchings Corporal Mustered out as Sergeant; John S. King, Andrew H. McVees, as Corporal; Lemuel Daugherty, mustered out August 31, 1865; Richard Karns, mustered out July 15, 1865.

ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTIETH REGIMENT

COMPANY H.

Alvah Johnson, mustered out December 2, 1865, as Corporal.

COMPANY K.

Samuel Fleener, died in Georgia July 4, 1864.
Albert Newhouse, mustered out December 2, 1865, as Corporal.
ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY-FIRST REGIMENT---(THREE YEARS).

Colonel--Gilbert M. L. Johnson, brevetted Brigadier General September 25, 1865; mustered out with regiment.
Major--Hugh A. Stephens, declined.
Assistant Surgeon--Tecumseh Kilgore, promoted Surgeon; mustered out with regiment.

COMPANY I.

John J. Berry, mustered out August 17, 1865.
Samuel Cowgill, record indefinite.
John H. Case, record indefinite.
John W. Cather, mustered out November 18, 1865.
O. L. Daugherty, mustered out November 18, 1865.
Albert C. Nelson, mustered out November 18, 1865, as Corporal.
Michael J. Owens, Sergeant, mustered out July 25, 1865.
James C. Swain, mustered out August 19, 1865.

ACCOUNT OF REGIMENT.

Mustered in at Indianapolis, April 29, 1864, for three years, with Gilbert M. L. Johnson, Colonel in Command. It was mustered out November 28, 1865.

STATISTICS.

Officers, 50; men, 1,107; recruits, 236; total, 1,393. Officers died, 3; men died, 133, deserted, 67.

The regiment left Indianapolis for the seat of war the day following that upon which it was mustered into service, the objective point being Huntsville, Ala., as a garrison, reaching that point May 31, 1864. At that point, during the summer and fall of that year, in the meaantime skirmishing with prowling bands of rebel cavalry in the vicinity. On the 1st of October, 1864, it held the place against the entire force of the rebel Col. Buford. Companies S, C, D F, H and I, on the 16th of October, 1864, were ordered to Louisville for cavalry equipment for the regiment. having executed the order to report to Paducah, forthwith, to repel the force under Gen. Forrest, they returned to Louisville November 1. Subsequently, they completed their equipment and marched to Nashville, joining other companie there. The six companies of the One Hundred and Thirty-first, before name, being fully mounted and equipped, with Col. Johnson in command, proceeded to Lavergne to watch the movements of Gen. Hood, at that time advancing on Nashville. They retired upon Murfreesboro, and reported to Gen. Rosecrans, taking part in the battles of Overall's Creek, Wilkinson's Pike, and twelve other skirmishes, with a loss of sixty-five killed and wounded, and two missing.

Companies B, E, G, K, L, and M, dismounted, took part in the battle of Nashville. Immediately afterward, the regiment was reformed, newly armed and wholly re-mounted, and assigned to the Second Brigade, Seventh Division of the Cavalry Corps of the Military Division of the Mississippi, Col. Johnson commanding the brigade. On the 11th of February, 1865, it embarked for New Orleans, disembarking, however, at Vicksburg, by order of Gen. Canby, for a raid on the Mobile & Ohio Railroad, but the order was countermanded, and the regiment left Vicksburg for New Orleans, in pursuance of the original order, on the 6th of March, 1865. It soon after left New Orleans for Navy Cove, Mobile Bay, assisting in the operation around the city of Mobile. After the capture of the city, the regiment marched with Gen. Grierson 800 miles,through Alabama, Georgia and Mississippi, arriving at Columbus, Miss., May 22, 1865. Thence, they proceeded to Macon, Miss., garrisoning that post and taking charge of sixty miles of railroad, and possession of immense quantities of captured commissary, quartermaster and ordnance stores and ordnance. On the 6th of June the regiment returned to Columbus. Remaining awhile at this point, the regiment went to Vicksburg, and was mustered out on the 18th of November, 1865. It arrived in Indianapolis on the 25th of November, 1865, with 23 officers and 633 men. Having partaken of a sumptuous dinner at the Soldier's Home, it marched to the State House grounds for a public welcome, where addresses were delivered by Gov. Baker, Gen. Bennett,and responses by Gen. Johnson, Lieut. Col. Moore and Capt. Wells.

(Pages 105-107)
------End of 119th, 121st, 124th, 130th, 131st Regiments------

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