House of Savoy


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Notes

Savoy, House of, north Italian dynasty that became the royal family of Italy. The house was founded by a Bourguignon nobleman, Humbert the Whitehanded (died about 1048). Humbert's son Oddone succeeded to the title of count of Savoy, and by his marriage to Adelaide, heiress of Turin in Piedmont (Piemonte), he greatly extended his dominions. In the succeeding three centuries the possessions of the family were greatly enlarged in France, Italy, and Switzerland. In the 13th century Nice was secured, giving Savoy an outlet to the sea. Amadeus VIII, count of Savoy, secured the creation of the duchy of Savoy and became (1416) its first duke by his support of Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund. In 1434 he handed over much of his authority to his son Louis and founded a religious order. He was elected (1440) pope as Felix V by the Council of Basel, but resigned in 1449.


Exerpt from
"Savoy, House of," Microsoft� Encarta� Encyclopedia 99.
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