Whether you think of Clarkston, Utah, as home, the
granary of Cache Valley, or an isolated place, I will always remember Clarkston
for the kind, warm, genuine people who live there. Owning the
store in town for more than fifty years, uniquely put our family in the
center of everyone's sorrows, joys and challenges on a day-by-day basis.
"Within a valley of the Wasatch Mountain range,
in the northwest part of Cache Valley, the town of Clarkston is located,
and her homes hug the foothills of the western mountain which is known
as "Clarkston Mountain." The highest peak of Clarkston Mountain bears
the descriptive name of "Gunsight;" through this high mountain land
the deer roam, luring many seasonal hunters. The mountain streams
and springs fill the water sheds that supply culinary water for Clarkston,
Newton, and Trenton. Across the valley and stretching up the slopes
of the surrounding hills are neatly blocked dry farming areas. Livestock
graze in the meadows where the creek waters flow."1
Clarkston was settled in the fall of 1864.
Among the first settlers were Israel J. Clark, James Myler, William Ricks,
Michael Poulsen, Johannis Dahle, Gideon Harmison, David Cook, John Griffiths,
John Griffin, John Godfrey, Samuel Whitney, Ole S. Jensen and their families;
also the Thompson and Hansen families, A. W. Heggie, a Mr. Parker, Paul
Paulson, Andrew McCombs, Simon Smith, Isaac Cook, A. H. Atkinson and others.
The settlers first began to build on what
is known as the flat, just east of where Clarkston is now situated.
But since the water was not very good here, and there had been considerable
sickness among the settlers, Brigham Young advised them to move to higher
ground nearer the head of City Creek and other springs.
Israel J. Clark built the first log house
two blocks east of the present school building (City offices, 1995).
The first school was held in this house, with Mr. Clark's wife, Betsy Clark,
as teacher.
Because of Indian troubles and the extreme
isolation of Clarkston, all the settlers in the spring of 1866 moved to
Smithfield, Logan and other parts of the valley. Some left the valley
entirely.
When the settlers expressed a desire to return
to their homes in Clarkston in the spring of 1867, Brigham Young advised
them that they might do so if they built a fort and a public corral for
protection of the livestock. This was done. Houses were built
in the form of a fort extending along both sides of the present Main Street,
and a public corral was provided.
The existence of the Clarkston settlement
was threatened in 1869 when a majority of the settlers, due mainly to discouragement
because of the severe winters and heavy drifting snow, decided to move
to the present site of Newton. But a few people decided to stay in
Clarkston and some who had left returned, and the settlement became a permanent
one. There was a controversy over retaining the name Clarkston for
the original settlement or transferring it to the "New Town."
City lots were laid out and the land surveyed
by James H. Martineau, county surveyor. Israel J. Clark, first bishop
of the community, and the man after whom the settlement was named, assigned
the lots and the farming land to the settlers. Ten acres of land
were given to each single man and twenty to each married man. Small
irrigation streams were made from the Clarkston Creek and other springs.
At this time dry farming was not thought of, but early histories report
that Brigham Young predicted that someday all the dry land area north,
east, and south of Clarkston would be productive and would grow good crops
of wheat. (He even prophesied that they would harvest while sitting
under a parasol, which caused many to laugh.) A few years later the
settlers began experimenting with different types of wheat and ultimately
a seed type was found which would mature on the dry land. In time
Clarkston became the best dry farming area in the county and one of the
best in the entire state. Today dry farm wheat is the major crop
in the area. One of the pioneer dry land farmers in Clarkston was
Samuel A. Whitney.
Clarkston carries special historical distinction
as the burial place of Martin Harris, one of the witnesses to the Book
of Mormon. The Latter-day Saint Church has erected a suitable monument
at the grave of Martin Harris, and hundreds of people visit
the spot each year.2 Martin lived with his son, Martin Harris,
Jr. in Clarkston until he died.
The cemetery was originally a lookout hill
for Indians, and for many years, arrowheads could be found there.
Today it is major gathering place at least three times a year. The
town has erected bleachers and an outdoor stage for the annual Martin Harris
pageant entitled "The Man Who Knew." This pageant is very popular
and well attended. Even though the production isn't until August,
the tickets are usually all distributed by early spring. Every May
the ward hosts a commemoration for the restoration of the Aaronic Priesthood.
Memorial Day is a wonderful time to gather and spend hours visiting with
friends and relatives.
Because of the geographical isolation of Clarkston,
the people became self sufficient. "The pioneers built a schoolhouse
and a meeting house of native rock. In the schoolhouse they learned
to read and write, and could worship God or find recreation in the little
chapel.
There were three women who brought the babies:
Aunt Caroline (Griffin Thompson), tall and stern and commanding, Aunt Marthy
(Gover Griffin), a prim little English woman with her hair in a little
bob on top of her head, and Aunt Agnes (Jardine Shumway), always immaculate
in a fresh white apron with knitted lace along the bottom. Birth
was a natural process that worried no one, and if complications ever set
in it was not known. These women were on call night and day for the
sum of $8 or less if you could not afford it.
(Thomas Godfrey pulled our teeth while his
wife retired to the cellar so as not to hear.)
Uncle Jack (Thompson), with his long curled,
white mustache, set the broken bones, and always told jokes during the
painful process. Uncle Jim (Thompson), the painstaking carpenter,
made the caskets of native lumber and lined them with white outing.
Sometimes he covered them with black or white velvet depending on what
was available, but the dead never wanted for a neat, substantial coffin.
Our needs were complete with short stocky Uncle Joe (Myler) who led the
choir and fiddled for the dances. Of course the father of the ward
was the bishop (John Jardine & Ben Ravsten) who was both lawgiver and
interpreter of the will of the Lord, and whose word was supreme.
He frowned upon undertakers and doctors and so everybody did. Both
interfered with the natural processes of God, and were an uncalled for
expense and luxury. We could take care of the dead and the sick ourselves.
The store stocked castor oil, senna leaves, Epsom salts, asafetida, and
"vermifuge" for worms in children, and that took care of our physical needs...
Our town was laid out in blocks, three north
and south and three east and west, with houses on both sides of the road.
The architecture of the homes was very similar. People built first
a two-room house and as their family and finances increased they added
a kitchen and dining room and connected them with a large L-shaped porch.
In every back yard was a well with a bucket tied to a rope and fastened
to the curb. There was a chopping block sprinkled with chicken blood
and in the chips glazed rooster heads with half-open eyes bore mute evidence
of many a fine dinner. In the corner stood a whitewashed privy with
the convenience of a can of ashes and a Sears Roebuck catalog, and sometimes
some old newspapers. Here one could retire with impunity and rest
or read. Every lot had a row of plum trees. Under them sat
a few farm implements profusely sprinkled with droppings of chickens and
birds. Close by, the straw-covered stable provided shelter for a
team and a scrub cow or two, and near this was a log hen house without
windows. Five or six sleek porkers peeked up over a crude pen, and
these with the dog, a few cats, and the roosters completed each barnyard
orchestra.
There was no need for locks or bars on the
doors of our little town. Neighbors shared freely. At butchering
time meat was exchanged, and starts of yeast went from house to house,
as well as bread and fresh honey...." 3
With modern transportation, good roads, television,
and telephones, Clarkston is not isolated in the same sense it once was.
The school children are transported to different locations in the valley
for school. Groceries, clothes, doctors and hospitals are readily
available in Logan, and recreation is no longer always homemade.
However, there is still the part left that made Clarkston a great place
to live in 1864.
After a visit to Clarkston today in 1995,
one notices the yellow smog hanging over Logan as you approach the Newton
hill. There is a longing to want to remain in the clean air and slower
pace that is still found in the town of our roots--to just sit on the front
porch, visit and relax in the evenings as we have done so many times in
the past. It is little wonder that so many people return to Clarkston
to be buried. It is like going home.
Compiled by Kaylene Allen Griffin from:
1. Ravsten, Euince P. & Ben J. History of Clarkston:
The Granary of Cache Valley, 1864-1964.
2. The Herald Journal, Pioneer Centennial Edition,
1947.
3. Hansen, Ann Godfrey. Isolated, "Tell Me a True Story."