Jules (Charles Antoine)de SCHENOFSKY |
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Biography :
"Il se distingua au passage du Rappahannock et dans des raids de reconnaissance" ce qui lui valut l'honneur de figurer dans les journaux illustrés du pays.
By the middle of April Hooker was ready to move. His plan was
excellent. Lee occupied the heights on the south side of the Rappahannock
skirting the river to the right and left of Fredericksburg in skillfully
fortified positions. Hooker set out to turn them by crossing the upper
Rappahannock so as to enable him to gain Lee's rear. A cavalry expedition under
General Stoneman, intended to turn Lee's left flank land to all upon his
communications with Richmond, miscarried, but this failure, although
disagreeable, did not disturb Hooker's general scheme of campaign. On the
morning of April 27th, the Eleventh, Twelfth, and Fifth Corps started for
Kelly's Ford, 27 miles above Fredericksburg, which they reached on the afternoon
of the 28th. I remember those two days well. The army was in superb condition
and animated by the highest spirits. Officers and men seemed to feel
instinctively that they were engaged in an offensive movement promising great
results. There was no end to the singing and merry laughter relieving the
fatigue of the march. A pontoon bridge was thrown across the river, and our
corps crossed before midnight. The Seventeenth Pennsylvania calvary regiment was
sent ahead to clear the country immediately opposite. Something singular
happened to me that night. While it was still light, one of General Howard's
staff officers pointed out to me a strip of timber at some distance on the other
side of the river, at the outer edge of which I was to stay until morning.
Between that timber and the river there was a large tract of level, open ground,
meadow or heath, perhaps three-quarters of a mile across, which I was to
traverse. When I set out at the head of my division to pass the pontoon bridge,
General Howard gave me a cavalryman as a guide who "knew the country perfectly."
Meanwhile a dense fog had arisen over the open ground in which we could
distinguish nothing a few paces ahead. With the guide who "knew the country
perfectly" at my side, I marched on and on for a full hour without reaching my
belt of timber, which I ought to have reached in much less than half that time.
I asked my guide whether he knew where we were. He stammered that he did not.
Almost at the same moment I heard a well-known voice say something emphatic a
short distance ahead of me. It was Colonel Hecker, whose regiment, the
Eighty-second Illinois, was, as I knew, at the tail of my column. A short
investigation revealed the fact that any whole division was standing on the open
ground in a large circle, and that we had been marching round and round in the
fog for a considerable time. We struck matches, examined our compasses, and then
easily found our way to my belt of timber, which was close by. There I halted
again to ascertain my location, and seeing the glimmer of a light through the
window of what I found to be a little house near at hand, I dismounted and went
in, accompanied by Brigadier General Schimmelfennig, to look at our maps. We had
hardly entered the lighted room when one of my orderlies rushed in, excitedly
exclaiming: "There is rebel cavalry all around. They have already taken Captain
Schenofsky prisoner." Captain Schenofsky, a Belgian officer, whom
the government had assigned to my staff, was one of my aides whom I had ordered
to look for the Pennsylvania cavalry regiment supposed to be ahead of us. The
orderly had seen him "run right into a bunch of rebels," who promptly laid hold
of him. As fast as we could we hurried back to our column, which we found in a
curious condition. The men, having marched all day and several hours of the
night, had dropped down where they stood, overwhelmed by fatigue. With the
greatest effort we tried to arouse some of them to form something like
out-posts, and as this was a slow and rather unsuccessful proceeding, I and my
officers, as well as the brigade staffs, stood guard ourselves, revolver in
hand, until day broke. Then it turned out that the Pennsylvania cavalry regiment
which u-as to clear the ground and to cover our front, had gone astray we could
not ascertain where-and that rebel scouting parties had been hovering closely
around us. Captain Schenofsky rejoined me several months later, having
spent the intermediate time in Libby Prison at Richmond until he was liberated
by an exchange of prisoners.
Source :
Reminiscences, by Carl Schurz. McClure and Company, 1907
AT GORDONSVILLE.
I first caught sight of the tall form, and had an opportunity to grasp the hand,
of, Captain Schoenofski, a , of the staff of Major General Schurz. The gallant
Captain wore a
triste but defiant air, - it was his first captivity - and frequently ejaculated
his favorite parbleu! With true Belgic vehemence, at the treatment to which
prisoners are subjected in
the South. "In France,"said he, I have served, prisoners are treated with great
courtesy; but here - augh! no gentlemen - parbleu!"
Captain Schoenofski had been surprised, surrounded and captured soon after the
crossing of our troops at KellyFord. When taken before General Stuart he was
offered a commission in the rebel service and a position on the staff of that
general, which was, of course, declined.
Source : OUR CAPTURED CORRESPONDENT. His Adventures in the
Rebel Confederacy. The Experiences of Mr. J.H. Vosburg, One of Our Special Army
Correspondents;.The New York Herald; May 9, 1863
Capitaine des U.S. Veteran Volunteers entre la fin de la guerre et avril 1866, il est nommé Major puis Lieutenant Colonel pour "his gallant conduct upon the battlefield" et fait partie des troupes d'occupation dans le Sud.
Engagé comme sous-lieutenant dans le 7th Infantry de l'armée régulière au 11 mai 1866, il est envoyé dans l'Ouest lutter contre les Indiens. Est versé au 5ème de Cavalerie le 30 avril 1867 et est nommé Lieutenant le 12 septembre 1868
Il démissionne en 1870 et rentre en Belgique/France pour participer à la guerre franco-prussienne. On perd sa trace en 1876.
Sources :
Francis Balace : Officiers Belges de l'armée Fédérale
américaine
Antoine de Smet : voyageurs Belges aux Etats-Unis