AMERICA THE GREAT MELTING POT Contact information on HOME page | ||||||||||||||||||
Direct descendant is highlighted in red |
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Nathaniel Pearsall | see FAMILY TREE | |||||||||||||||||
Born: Abt.1649 |
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Died: 24 Oct 1703 Hempstead, Long Island, NY |
FATHER
MOTHER
WIFE
CHILDREN
1. Nathaniel Pearsall b. 27 Jan 1677
2. Thomas Pearsall b. 18 Jun 1679
3. Martha Pearsall b. 10 Dec 1681
4. Hannah Pearsall b. 22 Mar 1683
5. Sarah Pearsall b. 01 Jul 1686
6. Elizabeth Pearsall b. 28 Oct 1688
7. Hannah Pearsall b. 14 Feb 1691
8. Phebe Pearsall b. 20 Dec 1693
pg 305 of Adam and Anne Mott, by Thomas C. Cornell, "Nathaniel Pearsall
was a farmer and also a blacksmith, and he was, moreover, a man of weight and
force in his community. It has been related in page 202 of this volume, how, in
October, 1676, Nathaniel Pearsall and others attended "an indignation meeting"
in Hempstead to resist the supposed intrusion on Cowneck of John Cornwell, who,
under authority of Governor Andros, was making a settlement on the west shore of
Cowneck, a little south of what we now call Sands Point, where some of his
descendants are still living. But the people of Cowneck did not know that the
Governor had granted this land to John Cornwell, and Adam Mott and Nathaniel
Pearsall, with some others, united to pull down the house that was being built,
and for these riotous proceedings Adam Mott was fined 5 pounds, and Nathaniel
Pearsall was fined 20 pounds and was put under bonds to keep the peace.
Perhaps at this date Nathaniel Pearsall had not adopted the peacable principles
of Friends, but at any rate he had become a Friend a little later, for in the
disputed administration of Leister (1689-90) writs were issued by the Governor
calling a Provincial Assembly, the third Provincial Assembly under the English
administration of the Province, to meet in New York in April, 1690, and the
people of Queens County elected Nathaniel Pearsall as their representative. He
attended at the appointed time, but, faithful to Friends' testimony against
oaths, he refused to be sworn in, and therefore was not allowed to take his
seat. When Colonel Slaughter arrived as Governor (in March 1691), new writs were
issued for a new Assembly, and Nathaniel Pearsall was again elected for Queens
County, and this time John Bowne, the staunchest of Quakers, was sent as his
colleague. They offered themselves at the appointed time to serve, but not being
willing to take the oath they were not admitted. It had not yet been learned
that an affirmation may safely be substituted for an oath. Neither Nathaniel
Pearsall nor John Bowne made any further attempt to serve their neighbors in
that way.
Nathaniel Pearsall of Hempstead died 24th of 8th month, 1703. Martha Pearsall,
his widow (daughter of John Seaman), survived him nine years, and died on the
6th of 7th month, 1712."
The will is dated 20th of 8th month, called October, 1703 This was four days
before his death.
He calls himself "Nathaniel Pearsall of Hempstead *** being sick and weak in
body," *** "To my beloved wife, Martha Pearsall, the one-third part of all my
movable estate, to be disposed of as she shall see cause" (excepting the
negroes). He then directs the land divided equally between sons Thomas and
Samuel, and if any difference Thomas to have the better part. At this date
Thomas was 24 years old, unmarried, and Samuel 8 years old.
To his five daughters, "Martha Pearsall, Sarah Pearsall, Elizabeth Pearsall,
Hannah Pearsall and Mary Pearsall, each a warming-pan, to be provided by my
executors," and "whatever my two eldest daughters now have (Martha was now in
her 22nd year and Sarah 17) that they call their own they shall have." *** "I
give my smith tools to my son Thomas." All household good to his five daughters,
except two beds and furniture which go to his two sons, "each of them one bed
and furniture." ** "If my negro Frank grows unruly, my son Thomas is hereby
empowered to sell him." **
"My will is that so long as my wife remains a widow she shall have the use of
all my negroes, and if she should change her condition, she shall have the use
of such of my negroes as my overseers shall see fit." ** If negro Frank is sold,
the money to be divided equally between the five daughters. "My will is that my
wife shall have the use of my housing and land at the town, and half the land at
the Harbor, during widowhood, and longer if any my overseer shall see cause, or
in case the housing and land be sold which is in the town, then she shall have
the use of the housing at the Harbour.." ** - "My will is that my five daughters
shall have ten-twelfths of all my stock that is not before disposed of, to be
equally divided between them," and the other two-twelfths to their brothers.
The daughters to have their portions when they marry, or at age of 23 years. He
makes his executors "my loving wife and my eldest son, Thomas," and his
overseers: Samuel Bowne, Richard Seaman, William Willis, Thomas Powell, Jr., and
Nathaniel Seaman."
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