GRAVELLY
SPRINGS �
� by Curtis J. Carley |
Headquarters Fifth Iowa Cavalry, Macon, Ga,.
April 24th, 1865.
General: In accordance with instructions from your headquarters, I
have the honor to report, that during the campaign of the Cavalry Corps, M. D. M.,
commencing from Chickasaw Bluffs, Ala., on the morning of the 22nd of March, 1865, and now
arrested at this place, the Fifth Regiment of Iowa Veteran Volunteer Cavalry has marched
five hundred and eighty-two miles. On Tuesday, the 28th., the regiment being in advance,
skirmished very slightly with a few of the enemy. From Five Mile Creek to the town of
Elyton, capturing two of them, belonging to the Alabama Cavalry (Colonel Patterson
commanding), near the town. This Confederate regiment had been hastily withdrawn from the
Huntsville and Decatur Roads, on which it expected we would have advanced, and had passed
through Elyton but a few hours previous to our advance entering. No loss or accident
during the day. On Friday, the 31st ult., at Montevallo, about 11:30 )oclock A. M.,
the enemy showed themselves in some force, in line. The Fifth Iowa Cavalry being in
advance, and with one and one-half companies, which, with the non-commissioned staff and
orderlies, comprised about sixty men in all, In column on the main road to Randolph,
charged the enemy, breaking their lines, and following them up so closely as to frustrate
their attempts to rally. After running our horses for about one and a half miles at the
full charge, the heat and exhaustion were so great as to compel us to dismount. Our forces
proceeded on foot, driving the enemy one or two miles further, when we were relieved by
the First Brigade of the Fourth Division. In the charge (mounted) several of the enemy
were ridden down and otherwise wounded; our force, however, was too small to guard the
prisoners to the rear. Many undoubtedly took this opportunity to escape after
surrendering. Twenty of these prisoners were received at corps headquarters. They belonged
to Forests command, and some were of his provost guard. Proud of the honor of
initiating this campaign, so promising in the important results, the regiment vied with
itself in the giving to this first meeting with the enemy in force. The regiment lost one
man mortally wounded (since dead). Saturday, April 1st, the regiment took part in the
battle at Ebenezer Church. Arriving at a critical time, it was hastily dismounted by
companies, as they arrived, and these were thrown successively against the enemy, where
they rivaled one another in pressing forward, and in their bravery and daring. Some of the
men of the regiment were picked up after the fight. Utterly exhausted, having charged
about two miles on foot and wading Boglers Creek pursuing the enemy. The regiment
captured one piece of artillery with limber chests and horses. The capture of prisoners
was completely ignored in the eagerness of the men to press forward so long as there was
an enemy in front still showing resistance. Shortly after the complete rout of the enemy,
we were relieved by the First Brigade, Fourth Division, charging in, mounted. Sunday April
16th, Companies A and F, under direction of Brevet Major General Upton, opened the assault
upon Columbus, charging upon the enemys right, and drawing their infantry and
artillery fire. The regiment took a slight part in this engagement, by driving in the
enemys outposts and skirmish line in their front and center. We then lay down, under
fire from the enemys artillery, and awaited further orders. Companies E, L, and M,
being my advance skirmish line, were ordered forward without my knowledge by the A. A. G.
and took part in the general assault, which resulted in the capture of the enemy and
place, without loss or accident. Each and every individual member of the regiment, both
officers and men, have during this campaign, seemed to contest with each other in the
bravery, daring and coolness, for the honor and glory of the regiment and the success of
the cause; but neither opportunity nor accident offered to any individual the occasion for
such distinction as would justify special mention.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant.
Morris Young, Colonel
Commanding Fifth Iowa Cavalry.
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Revised 7-15-1997
3-29-1998
by brother, Curtis J. Carley � |