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FORT GEORGE AMUSEMENT PARK


Overlooking the Harlem River there was an amusement park that Washington Heights and Inwood called its own. The Fort George Amusement Park was opened in 1895 and was located in what is now the northernmost end of Highbridge Park between 190th and 192nd Streets and Amsterdam Avenue.

Like all other amusement parks, Fort George was at the terminus of a trolley line, specifically the Third Avenue line which connected to various parts of Manhattan and the Bronx. The Third Avenue brought not only residents to and from the other parts of the city but was used by community residents too. The amusement park had a spectacular view of the Harlem River.

At the time many trolley lines owned property at their terminuses for the specific reason of bringing riders to that spot for recreation. When Fort George opened there were other amusement parks that competed for the throngs of people looking for thrills and chills that were offered. The nearest amusement park to Fort George was the Palisades Amusement Park in Cliffside Park, New Jersey which opened in 1898. Other amusement parks in New York were at Coney Island such as Luna Park, Astroland, Dreamland Park and Steeplechase Park.

Fort George Park had many rides open to the public. The Ferris Wheel and Toboggan Slide were two of its attractions. There were two music halls, the Trocadero at the south end [about 190th Street] and the Star at the north [at 192nd Street]. The Fort George Scenic Railroad was one of the rides offered giving a spectacular view of the area.

Fort George had plenty of places to eat, drink and rest. There was a restaurant with an ice cream parlor. The Fort George Hotel and Casino had a place to stay for those who wished to spend the night in the area. Another one of the features of the amusement park was a skating rink used during the winter months.

Some of the concessions were operated by Nicholas and Joseph Schenck who initially came to the park as paying customers. While there Nick and Joe realized that there was a potential source of income at Fort George.

They opened a beer concession at what was known as the Old Barrel. It was 15 feet in diameter and 25 feet long. In time they expanded their efforts to include vaudeville acts at the park.

One of the regulars that visited the Fort George Amusement Park was entrepreneur Marcus Loew. Loew was owner of various penny arcades, nickelodeon parlors and several theaters. The Schenck brothers befriended Loew during his visits. In time the brothers borrowed money from Loew to establish several rides and these became known as Paradise Park. In time Loew would become famous for opening a chain of movie theaters that would bear his name.

One of these was the Toboggan Slide in which the people boarded it from the top, usually from the cliffs. After it had burned down was removed and reconstructed at Palisades and became the Big Scenic Coaster. At Palisades the coaster was built in reverse because the people entered it on the ground.

The Palisades Amusement Park was purchased by the Schencks in 1910 and made massive improvements during their tenure as owners. By 1935 they sold their interests in Palisades and went to California to be a part of the growing film industry that started in Fort Lee, New Jersey.

Power for the amusement park had been supplied by the United Electric Light and Power Company which was organized in 1887 by the Westinghouse Power and Electric Company as a competitor to the Edison Electric Company. Its chief goal was to provide alternating current as opposed to Edison's direct current facilities. In 1904, United Electric built a power station to provide electricity to northern Manhattan. In time it [the plant] was taken over by Con Edison and served northern Manhattan until the 1970's when it was closed down. In 1997 the structure was razed to improve and expand space for Highbridge Park.

In 1914, Fort George Park closed as a result of a massive fire.



CREDITS: Excerpts: Hudson Heights Ownership Coalition - James Renner