1Allardice, Bruce Stewart, Ancestors of Anthony Collamer of Scituate, Massachusetts (Glenview, Illinois: B.S. Allardice, 1985.), p. 2, Family History Library, 929.273 A1 no. 5019.
2Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 216, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
3Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 416, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
1Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993.), p. 444, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.273 R644-1.
2Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 246E-36, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
3Mary & John Clearing House (Burton W. Spear, Editor), "Agnes Harris," Search for the Passengers of the 'Mary & John,' (1997) (Toledo, Ohio.), 26:93.
4Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2004.), p. 548, Family History Library, 273 D2rrd.
5Colby, Frederic Thomas, The Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1564 (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1997.), p. 129, Family History Library, 942.35 D5v.
6Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 415, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
7Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 598, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
1Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993.), p. 444, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.273 R644-1.
2Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 246E-36, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
3Mary & John Clearing House (Burton W. Spear, Editor), "Agnes Harris," Search for the Passengers of the 'Mary & John,' (1997) (Toledo, Ohio.), 26:93.
4Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2004.), p. 548, Family History Library, 273 D2rrd.
5Colby, Frederic Thomas, The Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1564 (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1997.), pp. 100, 129, Family History Library, 942.35 D5v.
6Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 415, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
1Colby, Frederic Thomas, The Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1564 (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1997.), p. 129, Family History Library, 942.35 D5v.
1Colby, Frederic Thomas, The Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1564 (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1997.), p. 129, Family History Library, 942.35 D5v.
1Colby, Frederic Thomas, The Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1564 (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1997.), p. 129, Family History Library, 942.35 D5v.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 246E-37, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 415, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
1Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 415, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
1Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 415, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 246E-34, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Clermont, Thomas Fortescue, A History of the Family of Fortescue in All Its Branches (London: Ellis and White, 1880.), p. 6, Family History Library, 929.242 F776c.
3Mary & John Clearing House (Burton W. Spear, Editor), "Agnes Harris," Search for the Passengers of the 'Mary & John,' (1997) (Toledo, Ohio.), 26:93.
4Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2004.), p. 548, Family History Library, 273 D2rrd.
5Burke, John, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland (London: H. Colburn, 1835-38.), 2:542, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.725 B959-1 1835-1838.
6Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 352, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 246E-34, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Clermont, Thomas Fortescue, A History of the Family of Fortescue in All Its Branches (London: Ellis and White, 1880.), p. 6, Family History Library, 929.242 F776c.
3Mary & John Clearing House (Burton W. Spear, Editor), "Agnes Harris," Search for the Passengers of the 'Mary & John,' (1997) (Toledo, Ohio.), 26:93.
4Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2004.), p. 548, Family History Library, 273 D2rrd.
5Burke, John, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland (London: H. Colburn, 1835-38.), 2:542, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.725 B959-1 1835-1838.
6Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 352, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 246E-35, 246F-35, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Colby, Frederic Thomas, The Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1564 (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1997.), p. 100, Family History Library, 942.35 D5v.
3Burke, John, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland (London: H. Colburn, 1835-38.), 2:542, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.725 B959-1 1835-1838.
4Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 353, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 234A-36, 246E-37, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Maclean, John, Sir, Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz (Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1983.), p. 95, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 P892 1983.
3Allardice, Bruce Stewart, Ancestors of Anthony Collamer of Scituate, Massachusetts (Glenview, Illinois: B.S. Allardice, 1985.), p. 2, Family History Library, 929.273 A1 no. 5019.
4Colby, Frederic Thomas, The Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1564 (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1997.), p. 175, Family History Library, 942.35 D5v.
5Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 415, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
6Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of Cornwall: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1530, 1573 & 1620 (Exeter: Pollard, 1887.), p. 610, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 942.37 V858.
7Betham, William, The Baronetage of England, or, The History of the English Baronets (Ipswich: Burrell and Bransby, 1801-1805.), 1:256, Family History Library, 942 D22bw.
8Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 618, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 234A-36, 246E-37, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Maclean, John, Sir, Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz (Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1983.), p. 95, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 P892 1983.
3Allardice, Bruce Stewart, Ancestors of Anthony Collamer of Scituate, Massachusetts (Glenview, Illinois: B.S. Allardice, 1985.), p. 2, Family History Library, 929.273 A1 no. 5019.
4Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 415, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
1Maclean, John, Sir, Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz (Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1983.), p. 95, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 P892 1983.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 234A-37, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Colby, Frederic Thomas, The Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1564 (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1997.), p. 175, Family History Library, 942.35 D5v.
3Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of Cornwall: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1530, 1573 & 1620 (Exeter: Pollard, 1887.), p. 610, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 942.37 V858.
4Betham, William, The Baronetage of England, or, The History of the English Baronets (Ipswich: Burrell and Bransby, 1801-1805.), 1:256, Family History Library, 942 D22bw.
5Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 618, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 234A-37, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Colby, Frederic Thomas, The Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1564 (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1997.), p. 175, Family History Library, 942.35 D5v.
3Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of Cornwall: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1530, 1573 & 1620 (Exeter: Pollard, 1887.), p. 610, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 942.37 V858.
4Betham, William, The Baronetage of England, or, The History of the English Baronets (Ipswich: Burrell and Bransby, 1801-1805.), 1:256, Family History Library, 942 D22bw.
5Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 618, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
1Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 618, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
2Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of Cornwall: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1530, 1573 & 1620 (Exeter: Pollard, 1887.), p. 611, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 942.37 V858.
1Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 618, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
2Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of Cornwall: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1530, 1573 & 1620 (Exeter: Pollard, 1887.), p. 611, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 942.37 V858.
1Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 618, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
2Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of Cornwall: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1530, 1573 & 1620 (Exeter: Pollard, 1887.), p. 611, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 942.37 V858.
1Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 618, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
2Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of Cornwall: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1530, 1573 & 1620 (Exeter: Pollard, 1887.), p. 611, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 942.37 V858.
1Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 618, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
2Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of Cornwall: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1530, 1573 & 1620 (Exeter: Pollard, 1887.), p. 611, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 942.37 V858.
1Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 618, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
2Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of Cornwall: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1530, 1573 & 1620 (Exeter: Pollard, 1887.), p. 611, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 942.37 V858.
Robert PRIDEAUX Rector of Newton St. Petrock
1Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Exeter: H.S. Eland, 1895.), p. 618, Family History Library, 942.35 D23v.
2Vivian, John Lambrick, The Visitations of Cornwall: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1530, 1573 & 1620 (Exeter: Pollard, 1887.), p. 611, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 942.37 V858.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 234A-35, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society (Gloucester: John Bellows, 1876.), 12:326-327, Family History Library, 942.41 C4.
3Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, 10:124.
4Maclean, John, Sir, Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz (Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1983.), p. 94, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 P892 1983.
5Bodine, Ronny O., The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz, Wife of Rev. John Owsley (Owsley Family Historical Society, 1999.), p. 23.
6Richardson, Douglas, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004.), p. 263, Family History Library, 942 D5rd.
7Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), pp. 415, 636, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
8Byrchmore, Joseph, Collections for a Parochial History of Tickenham (Bristol: Lavars, 1895.), p. 9, Family History Library, 942.38/T3 H2b.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 234A-35, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Maclean, John, Sir, Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz (Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1983.), p. 94, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 P892 1983.
3Bodine, Ronny O., The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz, Wife of Rev. John Owsley (Owsley Family Historical Society, 1999.), p. 23.
4Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), pp. 415, 636, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 234A-36, 246E-37, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Allardice, Bruce Stewart, Ancestors of Anthony Collamer of Scituate, Massachusetts (Glenview, Illinois: B.S. Allardice, 1985.), p. 2, Family History Library, 929.273 A1 no. 5019.
3Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 415, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
4St. George, Henry, The Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1620 (London: Publications of the Harleian Society, 1872.), p. 215, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 942.005 H284 v.6.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 234A-36, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Allardice, Bruce Stewart, Ancestors of Anthony Collamer of Scituate, Massachusetts (Glenview, Illinois: B.S. Allardice, 1985.), p. 2, Family History Library, 929.273 A1 no. 5019.
3Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 415, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
4St. George, Henry, The Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1620 (London: Publications of the Harleian Society, 1872.), p. 215, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 942.005 H284 v.6.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 234A-35, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society (Gloucester: John Bellows, 1876.), 12:326-327, Family History Library, 942.41 C4.
3Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, 10:124.
4Maclean, John, Sir, Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz (Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1983.), p. 94, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 P892 1983.
5Bodine, Ronny O., The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz, Wife of Rev. John Owsley (Owsley Family Historical Society, 1999.), p. 23.
6Richardson, Douglas, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004.), p. 263, Family History Library, 942 D5rd.
7Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), pp. 415, 636, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
8Byrchmore, Joseph, Collections for a Parochial History of Tickenham (Bristol: Lavars, 1895.), p. 9, Family History Library, 942.38/T3 H2b.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 234A-35, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Maclean, John, Sir, Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz (Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1983.), p. 95, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 P892 1983.
3Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 636, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
1Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 636, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
2Maclean, John, Sir, Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz (Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1983.), p. 95, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 P892 1983.
1Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 636, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
2Maclean, John, Sir, Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz (Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1983.), p. 95, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 P892 1983.
1Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 636, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
2Maclean, John, Sir, Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz (Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1983.), p. 95, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 P892 1983.
1Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 636, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
2Maclean, John, Sir, Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz (Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1983.), p. 95, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 P892 1983.
1Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 636, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
2Maclean, John, Sir, Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz (Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1983.), p. 95, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 P892 1983.
1Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 636, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
2Maclean, John, Sir, Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz (Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1983.), p. 95, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 P892 1983.