HENRY M. (DAD) GARRETT
1891
YOUNG ELECTRICIANS
_____
They
Are at Work on an Invention
and not Ghosts.
The
mysterious lights, noises, etc., in the old Terry mill, which
have been heard and seen at intervals by passers-by for the last
month and aroused their curiosity and suspicions, have been at
last accounted for. Officers Pegues and Alexander, while looking
for stray tramps in that neighborhood about fifteen days ago,
investigated.
They made their way through the
darkness to the third floor, to the room of mystery, and found
two young men who, when questioned, told the officers that they
were working on an invention, which would, when completed, throw
some light on science. The young men are Henry Garrett, son of
Bishop Garrett, and Henry Sutton, son of Dr. Sutton.
- January
28, 1891, The Dallas Daily Times Herald,
page ?, col. 2.
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[Note:
Henry M. Sutton, was the son of Dr. William H. Sutton,
a physician and surgeon in Dallas for a number of years,
and was the co-owner of Sutton & Steele: "machinists,
iron and brass castings, model makers, electrical
construction, dynamos and motor repairers." In 1891,
the shop was located at 189-189 1/2 Ross avenue,
corner of Magnolia. Source: Morrison & Fourmy's
General Directory of the City of Dallas, 1891-92.]
.
.
1952
Henry (Dad) Garrett ...
Traffic lights every-
where are his memorial.
FIRST TRAFFIC LIGHTS
Dad Garrett Dies;
Electronics Expert
Henry (Dad)
Garrett, pioneer in electronics and father of traffic safety
in Dallas, died early Wednesday in his sleep at the home of his
daughter, Mrs. Curtis Johnson, near Mesquite. He was 90.
Garrett was the son of the late
Alexander C. Garrett, the Episcopal bishop, who left a comfortable
parish in Ireland to pioneer in North America.
Garrett retired in 1940, after
thirty-three years as superintendent of the Dallas fire and police
signal division.
Garrett, in 1923, used his inventive
genius to create and install an automatic system of traffic lights,
first in America, and copied all over the country.
In the intervening years, Garrett
confounded friends by using fully, a third of his salary from
the city, to improve the equipment. He got basic patents on features
of the system used throughout the world. From the City of Dallas,
he expected, and got, nothing extra for this work.
Garrett worked out a plan by which
part of the traffic lights would keep in regular operation, while
others cleared paths for racing fire engines.
Garrett built WRR, the city's radio
station, first municipally owned radio station in the world.
He also built KVP, the police department broadcasting station.
Garrett, also, was believed to
be the first man in the world to build a radio into his car,
and, as an early reporter said, roll along like a circus bandwagon,
with the people staring and wondering where the music was coming
from.
Garrett, of medium size, was a
man of many interests. He could play and build an organ. And,
he had. Everyone was his friend. He was happiest when working
with electricity, radio, or playing a piano or organ. Then, his
blue eyes beamed.
Until recent years, Garrett liked
to visit with E. L. Archer, his successor, and electricians at
the police and fire signal division headquarters at 2121 Main.
He was modestly proud that the system had increased to 229 traffic
signal lights and 678 fire alarm boxes over the city.
Archer, and others, of the police
and fire signal division headquarters, visited Garrett last at
the Mesquite home, just before last Christmas. Like his clergyman
father, Garrett spent his last days in blindness.
Garrett's father died in February,
1924. At that time, Garrett shut everyone out of St. Matthew's
Episcopal Cathedral and played a number of hymns on the organ,
while his father's body was inside the casket. He rarely played
the organ afterward.
Funeral services will be held at
10 a. m. Thursday in Sparkman-Brand Chapel, 2115 Ross. The Rev.
Bertram L. Smith, rector of Christ Episcopal Church, will officiate.
Burial will be in Oakland Cemetery,
where Bishop Garrett is buried. Pallbearers will be members of
the fire and police signal division. They are E. L. Archer, K.
M. Meador, W. M. Boyd, O. K. Snyder, R. A. Michael and M. C.
Harvey.
Garrett is survived by his daughter,
Mrs. Johnson, and two sons, C. H. Garrett and F. A. Garrett,
both of Dallas.
- January 17, 1952,
The Dallas Morning News, pt. 1, p. 9.
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1965
Henry (Dad) Garrett ... gave
Dallas first automatic traffic
light system in nation.
Silent Tributes Blinking
To Henry (Dad) Garrett
By Larry Grove
Our town
isn't much on statues; there's only a handful to memorialize
the men and women of another day who had a part in the building
of it.
We're more inclined to name a street
or a park for someone we would honor, or forget them altogether.
But, silent tributes blink all
over the city -- all over the world -- to remind us of Henry
(Dad) Garrett.
Garrett, in 1923, gave Dallas its
first automatic traffic signal lights, and a claim to being the
first in the nation to control traffic with lights. He pioneered
the police and fire signal system here, first in the nation,
and installed the first radio in an automobile (1920) with a
pair of antennas that would put present-day chrome antennas to
shame.
His genius for invention is one
of the colorful pages of Dallas' past.
Garrett's father was the revered
and storied Episcopal churchman, Alexander C. Garrett, whose
story we hope to tell in some future column.
During his father's work among
Indians in Canada, Henry Garrett was born, in 1861. He was 15
when his father came to Dallas to set up the Episcopal diocese
that was the labor of his life, until his death, a beloved bishop,
and blind, at age 92.
Henry Garrett set up an electrical
supply business here, but he was always at the organ for Sunday
services. Once, he built an organ for himself; concerts he gave
at his business firm downtown drew visitors from far and near.
When services were held in old
St. Matthew's Cathedral for his father, Henry Garrett asked others
to remain outside the church for awhile. Alone, with his father's
casket, Garrett went to the organ and played some hymns. He seldom
played afterward.
He came to be known simply as "Dad"
Garrett, another city employe, and one of its most faithful.
In his college days in Tennessee,
Garrett had rigged up a campus telegraphic network. And, with
the coming of automobile traffic, he put his inventive nature
to work on traffic control.
Firemen racing to fires needed
signals that could be operated at a central station to warn other
motorists to yield right of way.
Garrett improvised a sign-flashing
network with a switch and a sewing machine motor. He became signal
officer for the Dallas fire department, a career that held his
interest until his death in 1952, at age 90.
When Dad Garrett had founded the
city's first police radio station (KVP), he saw the need for
car radios.
Garrett told of it later:
"Everyone said it could never
work. I rigged up a spark transmitter at the old fire station
(near the present City Hall), threw a mess of wiring and radio
parts into my sedan, and drove up to White Rock Lake. At the
old pump station, I mounted a home-made receiver in the front
seat of the car. An aerial was tied to the top of the station
smokestack. I took another length of wire to ground the receiver
in the lake water. ..."
He received signals from the downtown
transmitter. But, he could hardly drive around with the aerial
on a smokestack and the ground wire in the lake. Signals continued
to come in after the ground wire was removed, but silence came
when he unhooked the aerial wire.
He hit on the idea for two "fishing
pole" aerials mounted on the car fenders and coiled about
them.
Until recent years, many old-timers
were around, who remembered Dad Garrett and his car radio system.
By 1921, the City of Dallas was broadcasting a general alarm
from a 50-watt police radio for a bandit who had held up the
Dallas post office.
Even when reports came, that the
message had been heard in points as distant as northern New Mexico,
some of Dad Garrett's ideas were the subject of general laughter.
But, general approval was not long
in coming. By 1931, the City of Dallas ordered 20 radio-equipped
cars, first of what has become a fleet tied into a communication
network.
Traffic lights have become so ordinary,
that the early start in Dallas is scarcely remembered.
It has been said that Dad Garrett
could have made millions. But, he gave his ideas, royalty free,
to the City of Dallas.
- February 3, 1965,
The Dallas Morning News,
Sec. 4, p. 3, col. 6-8.
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[Editorial page]
Henry M. Garrett
Dallas
and the nation have reason to remember long, Henry M. (Dad) Garrett,
the former signal officer for the City of Dallas, who died Wednesday
in his ninetieth year.
Traffic congestion is far less,
and traffic safety is far greater, in Dallas, because of the
work of this notable man. He invented and installed the automatic
control of the traffic lights, by which, both motorists and pedestrians
move in Dallas. That was back in 1923, almost the beginning of
the Motor Age. It was the first system in this country and, probably,
the first in the world. He also was the first to make such control
"selective," whereby fire and police lanes could be
cleared through a part of the controlled area without halting
all traffic within it.
Out of this early-day advance against
traffic chaos, Dallas was able to pioneer one of our most notable
safety measures. This is the training of pedestrians to cross
dangerous street intersections on signal lights only. It has
been recognized throughout the nation as one of Dallas' achievements,
and it has been widely copied in late years. This saving of thousands
of lives, over the decades, is due, in large part, to Dad Garrett's
foresight and skill.
There are other lasting credits
to Dad Garrett's practical genius. He not only built the first
radio-broadcasting station for any city in the world, Station
WRR, he also pioneered in the use of radio to communicate police
and fire alarms to moving automobiles. He was a modest, kind
and deeply spiritual soul withal, a worthy, if less well-known
son of his famous father, the Episcopal missionary bishop of
Dallas, the Rt. Rev. Alexander C. Garrett.
- January 18, 1952,
The Dallas Morning News, pt. 3, p. 2.
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