"AUNT JULIE"
COLE:
"Oldest Woman in the
World"
.
JULIE COLE (1894)
.
1890
OLDEST WOMAN IN THE WORLD.
_______
A Negress Who Has Documents
Showing
That She Was Born in 1745.
In
the northeastern portion of Dallas, Tex., between Bryan and Live
Oak streets, and fronting the Houston and Texas Central railway,
lives Aunt July Cole, who has but recently grown too old to take
in washing. The cabin in which she lives is a rude hovel, and
yet, it is kept as neat as a pin. It is surrounded by a dozen
huts of the same kind, though not so well kept, all huddled together
in an irregular colony. The railway people have forced their
right of way with barbed wire to keep the horde of pickaninnies
off the track, but in vain. They crawl through the fangs of the
fence and gather upon the road in such numbers that the cautious
engineer finds it necessary, on passing through Freedmantown,
to use both bell and whistle.
After the train had passed the
other day, the Republic man crawled through the wire fence, and
with difficulty, found the cabin of the "Ole Furginny Aunty."
She sat in a low chair and smoked a blue clay pipe. As she raised
her face slowly and her wrinkled features were first seen, the
writer involuntarily asked himself: "Is it alive?"
When she spoke, her tremulous and cracked voice increased his
astonishment. But, it was not only alive, but it smoked and talked.
"My name is July Cole,"
she said. "I belonged to Col. Cole in Furginny, and he fit
de Britishers wid Gen. Washington. Norfolk was my home, sir;
right on de sea. My mammy come from de Cape in Afriky, and my
daddy went back dere. My mammy was named Lucretia, and was give
to Col. Cole by Gen. Washington's lady, who had many servants.
I was brought to Henry county, Tennessee, and sold to Thomas
Waters. I had great-grandchildren den. After I helped to settle
Tennessee, I was sold to William Rabb for lan'. Mars Jef come
to take me home to Tennessee, but ole man Rabb wouldn't let me
go wid him. Den I lived on Rabb's Creek, below La Grange, Tex.
I was took away from my husband two chillun in Tennessee, and
my ole man, he run away and followed me till dey caught him wid
dogs right on de banks of de Mississippi river. Yes, sir, right
dar in de bed of de river, whar de hill is and de high trees,
and right down by de boat in de dark--fur he was runnin' to git
on de boat wid me. But dey caught 'im and I never saw 'im any
more."
On being asked her age, the old
woman began to rise slowly, holding, in the meantime, to the
chair for support.
"I doesn't know by de figgers,
but I knows by happenin's," she said. She moved to an old
trunk, which was covered with rawhide with the hair on and tacked
with big headed brass tacks. From this, she drew an old letter
on blue paper, which she says was "de paper" given
to Mars Waters by Mars Cole when she was sold. Only the lower
half of the sheet remains, the other having evidently been taken
off by time, and the only legible portion of the writing purports
to give the date of Aunt July's birth. The only words are "was
born Dec. 19, 1745."
The writer had heard that she was
145 years old, but, of course, he believed nothing of the kind.
The appearance of the old negro and the evidence produced by
her to prove her age were astonishing.
"Dey says I is er hundred
and forty-five year ole, an', honey, I spec' it is so."
"What is your earliest remembrance,
aunty? Do you remember Gen. Washington?"
"I never seed him," she
said, "but I knows when he was general, and I knows when
he was president, too. I heerd Mars Cole say when de tea was
flung outen de Boston ship. I has seed de Tories, an' my brother
was wid Mars Cole when he went into de war wid de Britishers.
Dat war was seven years, and Mars Cole, he got shot in de arm.
I 'members when dey fit de French an' Injuns, too, sir."
It took quite a while to get all
this out of the aged creature, who is very feeble. She had only
one want--smoking tobacco--and that was supplied, after which
the writer left her at her low, hairy trunk putting away her
documents. -- Cor[respondent], St. Louis Republic.
- April 10, 1890, Dallas
Daily Times Herald, p. 7. col. 1.
- o o o -
DALLAS' AGED NEGRESS.
_______________
Aunt Julia Cole Celebrated
Her
145th Birthday Yesterday.
_______________
THINKS ANGELS ATTEND
HER
_______________
And She Longs to Go to That
Home Where
She Will Have to Pay No
House Rent -- She Relates
Her History.
Probably
one of the oldest persons in America is Aunt Julia Cole, colored,
of this city, who resides with her daughter, Minerva Haynes,
near the corner of Burford and Flora streets. Often interviewed,
a talk with her is, nevertheless, always interesting.
She first saw the light at Norfolk,
Va., in 1745, and is, therefore, 145 years old, and although,
outside of some of the symptoms of a mummy, she does not look
a day over 70. She is as brisk as a bee, does light work about
the house, and is intensely religious, so much so, that she believes
she holds communion with the other world. To a NEWS
reporter yesterday, who took occasion to compliment her on her
145th birthday and her general good health, she said:
"Well, I feels well, but I
won't object when the time comes for me to go to that home above
the skies, where folks has to pay no rent. If I could leave this
little old body here, I would go home. I hear the angels near
me all the time."
"What color are the angels,
auntie?"
The little old woman, in a mixture
of astonishment and indignation, answered:
"Why, white, of course, and
they has such pretty little wings. When they come to me, I'se
so happy, so happy."
"What is your religion, auntie?"
"Oh, thank God, I'se a Baptist,
I'se a Baptist. I had nobody to lead me but Christ, and he is
the best recommend that I can give," saying which, the poor
old soul reeled off a few stanzas of a familiar old Baptist hymn,
and then, by request, proceeded with her history. "I has
before often tole the newspapers I was born in Norfolk, 145 years
ago. My master, Col. Cole, fought under Mr. Washington, and he
never came home until the close of the war."
"Then, you have seen George
Washington?"
"I never saw him, but Col.
Cole told us all about him. Oh, I remembers it so well. He used
to tell us how the niggers whipped the British. You want to know
all about me, you says. I was first married to Ned Taplin --
I was a mighty nice girl, too, then -- by whom I had one chile.
I was some time after, separated from my hesband and chile. I
was taken to Tennessee and swapped for land by the party who
bought me, whose name I do not know. I never since heard of my
hesband or chile. I was married to another hesband, named Nelson
Haynes. Don't know when I married him, kase it was not sot down
in the Bible. I had three children by this hesband. From Tennessee,
William Ross brought me to Texas and traded me off for land on
Barton creek, near Austin. That was about 40 years ago. I never
saw my Tennessee hesband and two of the children again; the third
chile, daughter, I am now living with. In Texas, I was owned
by Mr. Rabb, and was married to Abraham Payne, who fit the Mexicans."
"Where did your folks come
from?"
"My grandfather came from
Africa, bringing with him, his children, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob
and Lucretia. Lucretia was my mother, and my father, also, I
understand, was of African consent."
"When did you leave Barton's
springs?"
"Last christmas."
"How do you know that you
are 145 years old?"
"It is sot down in the Bible.
You heard of Oscar Moore, the wonderful negro chile that could
tell everything. In Capt. Millett's opera house at Austin, he
said: 'How do you do, granny,' and he tole me I was 144 years
ole. Austin folk, they just investigated it, and they found my
age sot down in the Bible, and it was jes so. I knew afore, it
was jes so.".
- April 14, 1890, The
Dallas Morning News, p. 8.
- o o o -
.
FORT WORTH BULLETIN.
...
FORT WORTH, Tex., April 26.
Hope for the Old Maids.
Some
time ago, there was an interesting account in the local columns
of THE NEWS, of Aunt Julia Cole, who claims to
be 145 years old. If what Aunt Julia says is true, and, of course,
no one doubts it, there is no reason why old maids of forty or
fifty summers should not take hope. It seems that Aunt Julia
was susceptible to the words of love at a very ripe age. According
to her statement, she came to Texas forty years ago, and soon
after her arrival, married a man by the name of Payne. Consequently,
Aunt Julia married at the age of 105, and it is believed that
the Christian era cannot show another case of courtship and marriage
at such an age.
- April 27, 1890, The
Dallas Morning News, pt. 2, p. 14.
- o o o -
LOCAL NOTES.
...
Julia Cole, colored, called at
THE NEWS office yesterday to please state that
her 146th birthday will occur next month.
...
- May 20, 1890, The
Dallas Morning News, p. 4.
- o o o -
1891-1892
"Julia
Cole" is listed in the 1891-92 Dallas city directory2 as residing at 363 North Central ave, at its
intersection with San Jacinto. The house, according to the 1905
Sanborn fire insurance map of Dallas, was located on the west
side of N. Central, approximately 300 feet north of Central's
intersection with San Jacinto.
1893
JULIE COLE.
______
"Mother of the United
States, Sure." --
A Visit From Her.
The
TIMES-HERALD had an interesting visit this afternoon
from Julie Cole, colored, who lives at the corner of San Jacinto
and Central avenues.
It was the hour for the telegraph
report, the wires were down and the devil was calling for copy.
Aunt Julie remarked that she was
"just looking around and hoped there was no harm in it."
She was assured of a welcome, and
then she remarked with tone of much pride in her voice, that
she "was the mother of the United States."
Upon being asked to "tell
us about it," she proceeded:
"Well, George Washington was
fighting the British, and didn't have enough men of your kind
and called on the niggers. Massa says he never saw anybody fight
like them niggers. They was all about to starve, and had to eat
dog. George asked, 'Well, boys, what have you got for dinner,
and they told him they had killed his dog. There was lots of
Indians about then, but they wouldn't help fight, they ran away.
My master was Col. Cole, (not one of these Coles). Col. Cole
raised me in old Virginia, and I waited on my mistress while
he was away from home fighting the British. I can see it just
the same as if it occurred yesterday, and I have my third set
of teeth. I have to beg now, and I hope there ain't no harm in
that. I am going to go to the World's Fair."
"How old are you?"
"One hundred and twenty-nine,"
she responded quickly, "but I didn't bring the card with
me."
She claims to have a card certifying
to her age. She is sprightly, but naturally a little weak-minded.
All the old residents know of Aunt
Julie Cole, but many others have no idea that one of George Washington's
"nurses" lives in our midst.
- April 14, 1893, Dallas
Daily Times Herald, p. 2, col. 2.
- o o o -
1894
JULIE
COLE.
"SERVANT OF
COLONEL COLE."
_______
AUNT JULIE ALWAYS USES THIS
STYLE FOR SELF-INTRODUCTION.
_______
A GENUINE ARISTOCRAT
OF THE OLD REGIME.
______
KNEW GEORGE WASHINGTON IN
LITTLE HATCHET DAYS.
_______
A Present Resident of Dallas
Who Was
Old Enough to Eat Watermelon on
July 4, 1776 -- A Budget of Previ-
ously Unwritten History.
"So sad, so strange
the days that are no more."
--Tennyson.
Dignity
on an inverted mackerel keg in front of a grocery store, looking
out on the great Dallasian world from beneath the flap of a sunbonnet,
does not imply an utter dependence on the beneficence of a proverbially
cold public. On the contrary, it was an autocrat of a very old
regime, who enthroned on the Democratic keg, regarded the efforts
of the present prosaic civilization with the contempt of an F.
F. V. in the days of Thackeray's Virginians. She eats in the
sunlight, her headgear resembling a wigwam of her "old Varginny,"
from which a wreath of smoke naturally ascended. After a few
preliminaries, which did not interrupt the habit made classic
by the encouragement of the renown Raleigh, she introduced herself
with an impressiveness born of the pride of ancestry." the
pause that followed left the same impression as the little interim
allowed after the introduction of a high priced lecturer. "Lord,
honey, Ise bin here," including the entire world with a
majestic sweep of her short-stemmed pipe, "150 years last
Christmas. Perhaps yere will find it in ther histories."
Seeing the expression of awe that was stealing over her listener's
visage, as of one who knoweth that truth is often stranger than
fiction, she was emboldened to launch forth vigorously into the
opening chapters of her biography. One though of all of the old
folks they had ever heard of outside of the contemporaries of
Noah and Methuselah, and felt convinced of the fact that Dallas
not only possessed the oldest person in this country, but in
any other. "I remember when my ole marster, Col. Cole, and
Gen. Washington went out on the water ter meet de British. That
was in Norfolk, Varginny," and she glanced contemptuously
at the street cars, telephone wires and the big sleeves of a
lady who was passing. "The country ware full of Spanish,
whitefolks, injuns, niggers and wild men in dem days." Upon
inquiring the nature of the wild man of "those days,"
she replied with a positiveness that would have convinced a hard-headed
anthropologist, "they ware kivered with har and wild, sho'
nuff." Col. Cole and Gen. Washington "druv ther injuns
outen ther country and they hev kept on runnin' ever since, nasty
things!" The chief occupation, for sometime, of "Col.
Cole and Gen. Washington," as reported by "Aunt Julie,"
was "goin' around and settlin' states." She remembers
when they laid the corner stones of Alabama, Mississippi, "Fluridy"
and Tennessee, and always "druv stobs down" to mark
the boundaries of the territories that were intended for "ther
chillun, an' Lord, they hev got land, clean here ter Texas."
The darkey who considers himself especially up to the requirements
of the great and glorious Fourth, who is an adept in the selection
of watermelons and can tell by the tint, the value of the annual
red lemonade, will find his pretentions small indeed when contrasted
with "Aunt Julie Cole," for she says that she can remember
with the distinctness "of yesterday," the 4th of July,
1776. In the course of her reminiscences, "Aunt Julie"
casually remarked, looking closely the while to see if she was
imparting news, that Columbus "hed discovered Americky,
a while 'fore Col. Cole and Gen. Washington" astonished
the British powers, a fact, however, that seemed of small moment
in comparison with the exploits of her two beloved heroes. She
seemed to hold particularly in remembrance, the "old Varginny"
towns by the streams and sea and thought a toll bridge an acquisition
that could have only been brought to perfection in the "good
old days." "They ware towns, to be sho,' none of yer
ole dry lan' places like Dallas." Whether "Col. Cole
and Gen. Washington" were progressive enough to be personally
interested in the "tolls," their faithful Boswell failed
to relate. The social life of the long ago is also a sealed
book in the joint memoirs of "Col. Cole and Gen. Washington,"
as given by "Aunt Julie." Arlington and Mount Vernon,
Greenaway Court and Westover are unknown to this prenational
old woman, but the wigwams and log houses can be topographically
located, and there were no balls, picnics or dinners in those
days, as historians have led us to believe, for "Aunt Julie,"
says, "ther country ware civilized in those days, and didn't
have none such carryings on," but, "as ther states
grows older, they gits wilder," and the old woman got down
off of her perch, knocked the ashes from her pipe, and put it
into her pocket preparatory to her retirement to her residence
in Stringtown.
On complimenting her upon her youthful
appearance and ability to get about, she truthfully remarked
that "ther Lord's ways air not ours," and added that
she expected to remain among the living for the purpose of relating
history, no doubt, after the fashion of the wandering minstrels,
only "Aunt Julie" has the advantage of not taking her
notes second hand. "Lor' honey," she exclaimed, as
she briskly moved away, "I was raised by ther best folks
in ther land, ther Coles, friends of Gen. Washington, at Norfolk
in ole Varginny. They ware sho' nuff white folks in dem days,
not like dese here yer sees now."
VIRGINIA
QUITMAN-GOFFE.
- March 24, 1894, Dallas
Daily Times Herald, p. 5, col. 4-5.
- o o o -
.
ROUND ABOUT TOWN.
Aunt
Julia Cole, colored, who claims to be 150 years old, attended
Rev. "Sin Killer" Griffin's gospel meeting last Sunday
night and got religion. After the congregation was dismissed,
she said it was the largest gathering of whites and blacks she
had ever seen. "A hundred years ago," she proceeded
to Round About, "we had no such preaching, and no such preachers.
I feel good, I tell you, and I am ready to go." Between
the preaching and the sunset of life, the old woman seemed to
have brightened up. Sin Killer gave her quite a donation of money,
and said that if he was not pressed for a payment on his tent,
he would have given her all the cash he had on hand.
- May 29, 1894, The
Dallas Morning News, p. 2.
- o o o -
.
1895
OLD AUTHORITIES
ON COLD WEATHER.
_______________
THEY SAY THIS WINTER IS MILD.
_______________
Julia Cole Tells
of a Winter in Africa
and That at Valley Forge -- Twenty-
seven Feet of Snow -- The
Clouds Frozen.
Four
inches of snow fell in Dallas Wednesday afternoon and evening.
The ground was frozen and it all stuck, making excellent snowballing
and sleighing. The streets and roads were full of sleighs of
every description, from a goods box mounted on two pieces of
inch plank for runners, up to the regulation cutter. But, the
most common was that of buggies divested of the wheels, and the
spindles put through plank runners and bolted.
______
There was a rumor in circulation this morning that a coal famine
was threatening the city. An investigation shows that the continued
cold weather has made a steady demand for coal, so that there is no
accumulation of that fuel in the city, as there usually is between cold
snaps; but Col. Traylor says he does not believe there is any danger of
a famine, unless the present weather should continue indefinitely,
which is hardly probable.
______
There
was an old settlers' impromptu meeting in an East Dallas grocery
store last night.
The grocer remarked: "This
is the worst weather and deepest snow I've seen in Texas."
"You must be a new comer,
then, for this is really not winter, at all, compared to what
we used to have," remarked Lige Wheatley, an old man, who
came here in the '50s.
"I think it was in '52, we
had a four-foot snow in October, which remained in effect until
May, and there were not 200 persons seen on the streets all winter,
it was so cold."
"I remember," said Green
Sage, of Cedar Hill, of abnormal weather memory, "that it
was so cold that the water froze in the wells, and one night,
in particular, that I shall never forget, a red-hot stove froze
and continued red until the next spring."
Erastus Frost, an old negro over
in the corner, nestling close to the fire to keep the whisky
from freezing in him, here chipped in: "I don't know the
figure names of the years, but I recollects one winter here in
Texas, when it was so cold that the clouds just froze over in
the sky, like ice freezes on the water, and just stayed blocked
up until sometime the next year, keeping the sun from shining
through and stopping the snow and rain on top of it, and there
was a terrible lot of it. You talk about your hail storms and
the like of that, why, none of them that I hear folks talking
about are in it, when those frozen clouds, with their bank of
snow began to thaw and crack and fall."
> Julia Cole, aged 162, here, dropped
in and said: "Law, childern; you all don't know what you
are talking about. You never saw no cold weather. I remembers
when I lived on the borders of the Sahara desert in Africa, we
had a twenty-seven-foot snow, and I waded through that snow to
the river Nile and skated down that river on roller skates with
Mars George Washington and Col. Cole, the time they discovered
the source of the Nile in a couple of springs. And, that winter
at Valley Forge was a cold one, and Mars George Washington and
Col. Cole kept their soldiers on ice that winter, which I heard
Col. Cole say was the only way they could carry them through
the winter, as they had nothing for them to eat."
"Here is a man," said
Green Sage, referring to George Snowball, "who has been
to the north pole, and I guess has seen its cold night, eh George?"
"No, I am bound to say, I
was disappointed. Instead of mountains of snow and ice
and incredibly low temperature, we found a tropical climate,
with the most rank vegetation, gorgeous flowers and fruit, birds
of rare plumage and melody, and all the beasts of the torrid
zone."
- February 15, 1895,
Dallas Daily Times Herald, p. 8, col. 3.
- o o o -
.
AUNT JULIE COLE
PASSES AWAY.
_______
Death of a Well-Known Old
Colored
Woman of Dallas.
Aunt
Julia Thompson, colored, who claimed her age to be 159 years,
died last night from old age. Her body was shipped to Sayersville,
[Bastrop County], Texas, for burial, by Loudermilk & Miller,
undertakers.
"Aunt Julie," as she
was familiarly known, has been "written up" several
times in the columns of the TIMES HERALD. She claimed to be a Virginian by
birth and to possess a clear recollection, to use her own way
of expressing, "of the time when Col. Cole and Gin'ral George
Washington fit agin and licked the Britishers," and how
"the folks come way out West from ole Virginny, driving
down stops in the ground to remember the way."
- March 25, 1895, Dallas
Daily Times Herald, p. 2, col. 4.
- o o o -
AUNT JULIE COLE
IN THE FLESH.
_______
SHE COMES FORTH LIKE A GHOST
_______
The Announcement
of Her Death Was an
Error, but Aunt Julie Thompson Did
Cross the Divide -- Aunt Julie Cole
Lively as a Cricket.
It
was with tearful regret that the TIMES HERALD, yesterday, received a written notice
of the death of one of Dallas' oldest institutions, "Aunt
Julie Cole." As Aunt Julie, among her many claims during
her numerous interviews had never asserted that she was the actual
possessor of the elixir of life, although having reached the
unusual age of 159 years, while her death was a matter of sorrow,
it was not altogether a matter of surprise. The TIMES
HERALD felt that it had only done its mournful duty
in fully recording the demise of this faithful old servant of
"Colonel Cole, the friend of Gin'ral George Washington."
This morning, as a TIMES
HERALD reporter started out, and had almost reached
the City Hall, Akard street corner, where the most unusual collisions
and surprises should be anticipated, the reporters's blood suddenly
began to freeze and the hair on the head to rise in the most
approved Shakespearean manner; for standing before the reporter
was what appeared to be the ghost of Aunt Julie Cole, that had
just turned the corner, carrying a copy of the TIMES
HERALD. The spirit came along with all the old youth
and vivacity of Aunt Julie Cole's one hundred and fifty-nine
summers. It was also an indignant ghost, for it did not stop
until it had reached the editorial room, where it fully materialized
into the genuine Aunt Julie in the flesh.
Aunt Julie was indignant that she,
one of the first settlers of Virginia, who had personally known
"Colonel Cole and Gin'ral Washington," should be confused
with some common darkey, with whom she was not upon visiting
terms. The old woman also felt very much hurt that anyone should
believe her capable of dying at the age of 159 years, and hopes
that the new of her still being in the land of the living will
reach everyone.
The woman who died was Aunt Julie
Thompson, aged 96 years, and who resided at the corner of Convent
and Adair streets, in this city, and, while having more than
attained the allotted three score years and ten, yet had not
the many claims to historical and aristocratic distinction possessed
by Aunt Julie Cole, "the servant of Colonel Cole, friend
of Gin'ral Washington."
- March 26, 1895, Dallas
Daily Times Herald, p. 2, col. 2.
- o o o -
ROUND ABOUT TOWN.
Julie
Cole, whose birth antedates this republic, was on the streets
yesterday, lively as a cricket and slightly indignant at a rumor
that she had joined the heavenly choir. Meeting Round About
at the corner of Main and Ervay, she said: "People have
reported that I am dead, but bless the good Lord, I feel about
as well as ever. I'se seen George Washington and old Col. Cole,
my massa, pass away, and I 'specs I'se now traveling right along
with their seventh generation or thereabouts, and I'se not dead
yet. People turn my old age up from 110 to 150 years. I guess
I'se somewhere betwixt and between. I knows that I was a little
girl, maybe 8 years old, when Col. Cole, my massa, went to fight
the British with Gen. George Washington. That would make me about
what age?"
"That would make you 126 years
old if Col. Cole went to the front when the war broke out."
"I guess he did. Anyway, my
kerrect age is in the Bible. I know when I was a chile, the folks
in Virginy used to talk a great deal about the red Injins. I
was born on de ole plantation below Washington, near de Chesapeake."
Aunt Julie looks as if she might
live a score more of years. Although, almost as dried up as a
mummy, her sight and hearing are good, her step is as elastic
as that of a woman of 50, and her memory is good, but confused
as to dates.
...
- March 27, 1895, Dallas
Morning News, p. 8, col. 5.
- o o o -
.
DALLAS HAS
REGISTERED 7336 VOTERS.
______
BOOKS CLOSED LAST NIGHT.
______
Queer Information
Developed by Registra-
tion -- Men Who Know Neither Their
Full Names, Ages Nor Addresses.
The Oldest 120 Years Old.
The
Registrar's office closed yesterday evening, 7336 voters registering
against 6753 last fall, and against 7450 two years ago.
L. Philipson was the first man to register and John Gallaher
was the last. The oldest man was 120 years of age, and several
youths were 21 on the day they registered.
A large number of men could not
tell the name of the street they lived on, nor the ward in which
they voted, although they had lived for years in the same house.
Quite a number did not know their full names, nor how old they
were. Much other curious information was developed by the registration
system.
_____
> P. S. -- Since Aunt Julia Cole has concluded
not to die this spring, it may be that a matrimonial deal can
be arranged between her and the 120-year-old man above referred
to; that is, if Aunt Julia does not object to a husband some
forty years her junior, Aunt Julia being 160 years old. However,
the TIMES HERALD is not running a matrimonial bureau.
- March 28, 1895, Dallas
Daily Times Herald, p. 6, col. 4.
- o o o -
1896
Lobby Lounger
"Aunt
Julie" Cole, the old colored woman, who is one of the best
known human landmarks in Dallas. Just how old she really is,
no one seems to know, but it is generally conceded that she has
seen some 100 summers come and go since the day of her birth.
When met yesterday, she was standing on the edge of the sidewalk
staring vacantly down the street, and when accosted, she started,
turned slowly and gazed at the speaker in a curious manner. It
was fully a minute before she recognized him. When she did, she
bowed low in a formal manner and said:
"Why, it's de young massa!
How is you to-day, honey?"
After being assured that "young
massa" was in the best of health and spirits, she asked:
"What is you goin' to give
me on my next birthday? Didn't know I ever had birthdays any
more, eh? Well, I has. I has one every year, some time in June,
and next June I'll be 500 years old. Yes, sah, 500 years old."
Promised that she would receive
a handsome present on the coming anniversary of her birth, in
a childish sort of manner she proceeded to give the Lounger her
authority for the statement that she would soon be half a thousand
years old. It seems that she had gone to some gentleman in this
city and asked him to calculate as near as possible her exact
age. Aunt Julie said she gave him the "figgers on it,"
and that after "puckerin'" up his face over them for
"bout hab" an hour he tole me I would be 500 years
old some time next June, and then he busted out a laffin'."
From this, it is safe to judge that Aunt Julie got her information
"straight."
Further questioning elicited that
she had been an intimate acquaintance of Christopher Columbus,
because he was "the white gemman what discovered the red
man." She kept up this acquaintance until he took his departure.
Coming on down the corridors of time, she affirmed (and reliable
authority bears her out in the statement) that she had seen Gen.
George Washington on several occasions, that his hair wasn't
white like it was in the pictures, but was "as black as
a nigger's face," and that he was a mighty fine man."
She also claimed to have known Andrew Jackson and several others
of equal fame. The names of Gen. Lee, Albert Sidney Johnston,
Gen. Grant and other famous men, were mentioned to her, but she
said that although she had "heered a heep on 'em" she
had never seen one of them. After giving the old woman a little
bit of candy, for which he received effusive thanks, the pencil-shover
moved on.
In stature, Aunt Julie is about
four feet high, her face is wrinkled and worn by the hands of
time, and the skin is stretched so tightly over the bones in
the hands that they look more like the claws of some wild animal,
than portions of the human structure. But, in spite of all this,
she is exceedingly lively for one of her years. She can be seen
on the principal business streets of the city any pleasant day,
loitering along on the shady side in warm weather, and on the
sunny side in winter time, gazing with childish curiosity at
the goods displayed in the show windows. Some charitably-inclined
people keep her supplied with food, and it is said she is furnished
a small house in East Dallas free of rent by another one of her
benefactors. She always wears an old faded sun bonnet, and although
she occasionally carries a cane, she rarely ever uses it.
- November 19, 1896,
The Dallas Morning News, p. 8, col. 6
- o o o -
.
1900
The
1900 Dallas County federal census shows a widowed "Jullia"
Cole, black female, living in the Mary E. Verschoyle household,
at 290 S. Harwood -- her relationship to Mary being "servant."
Julia's age is given as 100, and being born in May 1800, with
her place of birth given as "unknown." Her parent's
places of birth are also listed as "unknown." Eight
children were born to Julia, and two were still living when the
census was taken. She could not read or write.1
Julia's
daughter (per article transcribed herein), Menerva (sic) Haynes,
black female, age 40, and born February 1860 in Louisiana, was
also living in the household as a servant. She was widowed, 3
children born, two of which were still living. Her father was
born in Georgia, her mother, in Alabama, and she, too, could
not read or write.1
Julia
is listed in the 1901 Dallas city directory as boarding at 236
Park. Her daughter, Minerva Haynes, is also listed as residing
at 236 Park, her occupation listed as a "domestic."3
Minerva
is not listed in the 1910 Worley's Dallas city directory.
1902
OLD NEGRESS DIES.
_____
"Aunt Julia"
Cole, Said to Have Lived
for Nearly a Century, Suc-
cumbs to Infirmities.
Julia
Cole, one of the best known negresses in Dallas, is dead at her
home on Marilla street. Her death occurred last night.
Considerable doubt exists as to
her exact age. "Aunt Julia," as she was called, stated
it variously. Sometimes she said she was 110 years of age, and
sometimes she stretched it to a century and a half. Her relatives,
who are said to include several great-great grandchildren, are
of the belief that she was 97 years of age. If this be true,
she lacked just three years of having existed for a century,
and it is no wonder that the physician's certificate gives "old
age" as the cause of her end.
It has not been so long, however,
since "Aunt Julia" walked many a mile every day. She
was known to many white people here, the elder element of whom,
averred that she had served her master faithfully during slavery
times; had assisted him as best she could, both during and after,
the war between the States, and had all her life, so conducted
herself, as to command the respect of the "white folks,"
as she called them.
"Aunt Julia" was proud
of her age. She was born in Norfolk, Va., and often said that
she had seen Gen. Washington.
"Did you ever meet Christopher
Columbus, Aunty?" she was asked one day.
"Many times, massa -- many
times. He useter come to de place to see ole massa."
- February 26, 1902,
The Dallas Morning News, p. 10.
- o o o -
1903
Negro Cottage Burns.
On
McKinney avenue, just beyond the city limits, a frame cottage
was burned last night about 9 o'clock. An alarm from box 426
was turned in. The house had been vacant since the death of Julia
Cole, an aged negress, and a well-known character in that part
of the city, and is the property of her former master, Jack Cole.
- November 25, 1903,
The Dallas Morning News, p. 14.
- o o o -
Aunt Julie stated that
her master, Jack Cole, was
not related to the Dallas Coles. The article above
states otherwise. I include John H. ("Jack") Cole's
obitutary below, in the event she was in error.
1908
DEATH CLAIMS
AN OLD CITIZEN
________
John H. Cole Died at Family
Home
Today.
_________
FIRST COUNTY SURVEYOR
_________
Deceased was Also
First Notary Public of
County -- Funeral Will be Held Tomorrow.
__________
John
H. Cole, one of the oldest and most respected citizens of Dallas
county, died at his home, 835 McKinney avenue, at 11 o'clock
this morning. The funeral will be held tomorrow afternoon from
the residence, and interment will be in Greenwood cemetery. The
names of the pallbearers and other arrangements have not yet
been concluded.
Native of Tennessee.
John H. Cole was born in Robertson
county, Tennessee, in January, 1827. He was the fifth of ten
children born to John and Mary Cole, both natives of Virginia.
The father moved to Tennessee in an early day, where he was a
farmer and physician. He was one of the early practitioners of
Dallas county, and in 1829, went to Arkansas, settling in Washington
county, where h
e improved a farm, and in 1843, returned to Dallas
county. He took up a claim of 640 acres, now a part of the city
of Dallas. He took an active interest in politics and also in
the early history of the county, being the first probate judge
of the county.
Was First County Surveyor.
He was reared in farm life and
educated in the disctrict schools of Washington county, Arkansas,
and in Fayetteville academy. He was seventeen years of age when
he came to Dallas, and for many years, followed surveying, being
the first county surveyor of the county. In 1858, he moved to
the farm on which he lived many years and erected a fine brick
residence, which was, for years, the pride of the community.
At one time, he owned over five thousand acres of land. In 1862,
he enlisted in Captain William McKamy's regiment in the state
service, and later received a position in the supply department,
where he remained until the close of the war.
He was not only Dallas county's
first probate judge and first surveyor, but also its first notary
public. He was married in Dallas county in 1856 to Elizabeth
Preston, a native of Tennessee, and a granddaughter of Captain
George Preston, an earlier pioneer of Tennessee and a soldier
in the Creek war. Of this union, there were seven children: George
C., John D., Miss Cora A., Miss Anna, Mrs. Maggie Miers, wife
of R
. W. Miers; Walter, and Mrs. Hester Gillespie, wife of Dr.
A. C. Gillespie. Children who survive him are: John D., Miss
Cora A., Mrs. Miers and Mrs. Gillespie.
- January 17, 1908,
Dallas Daily Times Herald, p. 1, col. 1-2.
- o o o -
SOURCES:
.
|
1. |
1900
Dallas Co., Texas, federal census; June 1-2, 1900; 290 S. Harwood
St.; 5th Ward; Enumeration District 106, sheet 2, lines 51-56. |
2. |
Morrison
& Fourmy's General Directory of Dallas, 1891-1892, p. 175. |
3. |
John
F. Worley & Co.'s Dallas Directory for 1901, p. 177. |
.
|