Person Page - 389

     Ernest L Quantrill was born in 1931 at Middlesex, England; and his birth was recorded at Fulham Registration office in the June quarter 1931.¹ He was the son of Leslie Herbert Quantrill and Kathleen Alice Sturgeon.¹ Ernest L Quantrill died in 1931 at Middlesex, England; and his death was recorded at Fulham Registration office in the September quarter 1931.²

      Her married name was Sturgeon.¹ Nellie Elizabeth Emma Thorpe was born on 16 June 1898 at London, England; and her birth was recorded at Kensington registration office in the September quarter 1898.^1,2,3 She married Sidney Thomas Sturgeon, son of William Edward Sturgeon and Alice Sophia Jackson, in 1923 at Middlesex, England; and their marriage was recorded at Chelsea Registration office in the March quarter 1923.¹ Nellie Elizabeth Emma Thorpe died in 1992 at Surrey, England; and her death was recorded at Marton Registration office in April 1992.²

     David Brian Sturgeon was born on 25 December 1933 at Middlesex, England; and his birth was recorded at Fulham Registration office in the March quarter 1934.^1,3 He was the son of Sidney Thomas Sturgeon and Nellie Elizabeth Emma Thorpe.¹ David Brian Sturgeon died on 28 August 2003 at Mitcham, Surrey, England, at age 69; and his death was recorded as 28 Aug 2003.²

     James Amos was born circa 1858.¹ He married Louisa Emma Jackson, daughter of Thomas William Jackson and Elizabeth Harper, on 8 November 1902 at St Catherine, Hatcham, London, England.¹ James Amos appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at The Cole Green, Belchamp, Suffolk, England, as head, married, age 52, birthplace Belchamp, Essex.²

     Albert Loader was born in 1870 at Hampshire, England; and his birth was recorded at Alresford registration office in the March quarter 1870.^1,2 He married Amy Rose Jackson, daughter of Thomas William Jackson and Elizabeth Harper, on 11 March 1903 at St Catherine, Hatcham, London, England.¹ Albert Loader appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at 52 Lausanna Road, Peckham, London, England, as head, married, age 41, birthplace Alresford, Hampshire.³

     John Robert Jackson was born on 14 October 1902 at London, England; and her death was recorded at Chelsea registration office in the September quarter 1929.² He was baptized on 31 December 1902 at St Catherine, Hatcham, London, England.^1,3,4 He was the son of Herbert Walter Jackson and Blanche Emma Sears.¹ John Robert Jackson appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at 60 Dennetts Road, New Cross, London, England, as son, age 8, birthplace St Pauls, Deptford, London.¹ He died in 1972 at Surrey, England; and his death was recorded at Surrey Mid Eastern registration office in the March quarter 1972.⁵

      Her married name was Culver.¹ Isabel Debenham was born circa 1878.^1,2 She married Ernest Culver, son of Thomas Jesson Culver and Emiline Amelia Osmond, on 16 January 1915 at St Luke, South Kensington, Middlesex, England; and their marrage was recorded at Kensington Registration office in the March quarter 1915.^1,2 Isabel Debenham died in 1935 at London, England; and her death was recorded at Westminster Registration office in the December quarter 1935.³

     Sidney Head was born circa 1891.¹ He married Edith Eliza May Attfield, daughter of Henry Richard Attfield and Harriet Fanny Abbey, in 1924 at London, England; and their marriage was recorded at Southwark Registration office in the December quarter 1924.¹

     Frederick Joe Clements was born in 1904 at London, England; and his birth was recorded at St Georges Hanover Square Registration office in the September quarter 1904.¹ He was the son of George Clements and Edith Rebekah Attfield.¹ As of 2 April 1911, Frederick Joe Clements was also known as Joe.²

     George John Clements was born in 1902 at London, England; and his birth was recorded at St Georges Hanover Square Registration office in the December quarter 1902.¹ He was the son of George Clements and Edith Rebekah Attfield.¹ As of 2 April 1911, George John Clements was also known as John.²

     Maimie Edith Clements was born in 1906 at London, England; and her birth was recorded at St Georges Hanover Square Registration office in the December quarter 1906.¹ She was the daughter of George Clements and Edith Rebekah Attfield.¹

      Her married name was Gaskin.¹ Elsie Caroline Corbett was baptized on 26 April 1896 at St John the Evangelist, Milford, Surrey, England; and her birth was recorded at Hambledon registration office in the March quarter 1896.^1,3,4 She married Arthur Robert Gaskin, son of John Gaskin and Sarah Ann Strudwick, in 1915 at Surrey, England; and their marriage was recorded at Guildford Registration office in the September quarter 1915.¹ Elsie Caroline Corbett died in 1968 at Surrey, England; and her death was recorded at Surrey South Western Registration office in the June quarter 1968.⁵

     William B Barton was born circa 1920.¹ He married Ruby M Benham, daughter of Henry Richard Charles Benham and Rose James, in 1938 at Hampshire, England; and their marriage was recorded at Aldershot Registration office in the June quarter 1938.¹

      Her married name was Benham.¹ Gertrude Florence Bailey was born on 3 June 1908.^1,2 She married George Edward William Benham, son of George Edward Benham and May Stent, on 18 December 1937 at All Souls, Sutton Green, Guildford, Surrey, England.^1,3

     Francis Leslie Sams was born on 28 February 1905 at London, England; and his birth was recorded at Shoreditch Registration office in the June quarter 1905.^1,2,3 He was the son of Arthur Sams and Sophia Ann Hampton.¹ Francis Leslie Sams appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at 65 Scrutton Street, Finsbury, London, England, as son, age 6, birthplace Shoreditch, London.¹ He married Vera Cicily Aldington on 10 September 1931 at St John, Isleworth, London, England; and their marriage was recorded at Brentford registration office in the September quarter 1931.^4,5 Francis Leslie Sams married Gwendoline Barnett in 1938 at London, England; and their marriage was recorded at Brentford registration office in the June quarter 1938.⁶ Francis Leslie Sams died on 24 December 1955 at 31 The Croft, High Barnet, Hertfordshire, England, at age 50; and his death was recorded at St Albans registration office in the December quarter 1955.^7,8

      Her married name was Moth.¹ Ellen Beatrice Andrews was born on 31 March 1883.^1,2 She appeared on the census of 5 April 1891 at Cove, Farnborough, Hampshire, England, as daughter, age 8, birthplace Cove, Hampshire, England.³ She appeared on the census of 31 March 1901 at Chelsea, London, England, as servant, age 19, birthplace Farnborough, Hampshire, England.⁴ She married James Moth, son of George Moth and Harriett Ann Bullen, in 1905 at Hampshire, England; and their marriage was recorded at Hartley Wintney Registration office in the June quarter 1905.¹ Ellen Beatrice Andrews appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at 3 Pine View, Prospect Road, Cove, Farnborough, Hampshire, England, as wife, age 28, birthplace Cove, Hampshire, England.³ She died in 1978 at Hampshire, England; and her death was recorded at North East Hampshire Registration office in the June quarter 1978.²

     Charles W Pryke was born circa 1912.¹ He married Phyllis Jeane Moulding, daughter of Leonard Augustus Moulding and Mabel Daisy Pullinger, in 1937 at Hertfordshire, England; and their marriage was recorded at Huntingdon Registration office in the September quarter 1937.¹

      Her married name was Moulding.¹ Bertha Emma Cornwell was born on 14 June 1897 at Cambridgeshire, England; and her birth was recxorded at Newmarket registration office in the September quarter 1897.^1,2,3 She married Albert Edward Moulding, son of Henry Moulding and Alice Maude Webster, in 1920 at Cambridgeshire, England; and their marriage was recorded at Cambridge Registration office in the March quarter 1920.¹ Bertha Emma Cornwell died in 1962 at Cambridgeshire, England; and her death was recorded at Cambridge Registration office in the June quarter 1962.⁴

      Her married name was Garbush.² Bertha Alice Moulding was born on 30 December 1920 at Cambridgeshire, England; and her birth was recorded at Cambridge Registration office in the March quarter 1921.^3,4 She was the daughter of Albert Edward Moulding and Bertha Emma Cornwell.¹ Bertha Alice Moulding married Arthur Lymon Garbush in 1944 at Cambridgeshire, England; and their marriage was recorded at Cambridge Registration office in the December qurter 1944.² Bertha Alice Moulding she sailed from Southampton to New York America aboard "SS Washing" with her son David L Garush. On embarcation her UK address was given as 20 Bell Road, Bettisham, Cambridge on 19 November 1946.⁵ She immigrated on 26 November 1946 to United States of America; she entered USA with her son David as a War Bride with child. She lived on 13 June 1955 at 12501Lake City Blvd, Tacoma, Washington, United States of America.⁴ She was naturalized on 13 June 1955 at United States of America.⁴ She died on 15 October 1996 at Pierce, Washington, United States, at age 75.⁶

     Albert George Henry Moulding was born on 7 June 1923 at Cambridgeshire, England; and his birth was recorded at Cambridge Registration office in the June quarter 1923.^1,2 He was the son of Albert Edward Moulding and Bertha Emma Cornwell.¹ Albert George Henry Moulding died on 15 November 1980 at 36 Lode Road, Bottisham, Cambridgeshire, England, at age 57; and his death was recorded at Cambridge Registration office in the December quarter 1980.^2,3

     Arthur Percy Moulding was born on 16 February 1936 at Cambridgeshire, England; and his birth was recorded at Cambridge Registration office in the March quarter 1936.^1,2 He was the son of Albert Edward Moulding and Bertha Emma Cornwell.¹ Arthur Percy Moulding died in August 2003 at Cambridgeshire, England, at age 67; and his death was recorded at Cambridge Registration office in August 2003.²

     Arthur Lymon Garbush was born on 28 August 1915 at United States of America; from US Service Record 30 Oct 1945
Name     Arthur L Garbush
Marital Status     Married
Event Type     Military Service
Event Date     30 Oct 1945
Event Place     Kutztown, Pennsylvania, United States
Term of Enlistment     Enlistment for Hawaiian Department
Race     White
Citizenship Status     citizen
Birth Year     1915
Birthplace     NORTH DAKOTA
Education Level     2 years of high school
Civilian Occupation     121
Military Rank     Private
Army Branch     Air Corps
Army Component     Regular Army (including Officers, Nurses, Warrant Officers, and Enlisted Men)
Source Reference     Enlisted Man, Philippine Scout or recall to AD of an enlisted man who had been transferred to the ERC
Serial Number     39181640
Affiliate ARC Identifier     1263923
Box Film Number     14036.169.¹ He appeared on the census of 1925 at Sunny Slope Township, Bowman, North Dakota, United States of America, as son, age 9.² He appeared on the census of 1940 at Precinct 1, Springfield, Lane, Oregon, United States of America, as nephew, age 19, Last Place of Residence Winfred, Miner, South Dakota.³ He married Bertha Alice Moulding, daughter of Albert Edward Moulding and Bertha Emma Cornwell, in 1944 at Cambridgeshire, England; and their marriage was recorded at Cambridge Registration office in the December qurter 1944.¹ Arthur Lymon Garbush died on 10 August 1982 at Pierce, Washington, United States of America, at age 66.²

      Her married name was Gouldstein.¹ Lillie Emanuel was also known as Gould.⁴ Lillie Emanuel was also known as Lily Emanuel.^3,5 She was born in 1870 at Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; and her birth was recorded as Lillie Emanuel at King's Norton Registration district in the March quarter 1870.^6,2,5 She was the daughter of George Joseph Emanuel and Elizabeth Hyman.³ Lillie Emanuel appeared on the census of 2 April 1871 at 36 Beaufort Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Lillie Emanuel, Daughter, age 1, birthplace Birmingham, Warwickshire.⁷ She appeared on the census of 3 April 1881 at 36 Beaufort/Duchess Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Lillie Emanuel, Daughter, age 11, birthplace Birmingham, Warwickshire, and she was a Scholar.⁷ She appeared on the census of 5 April 1891 at 36 Beaufort Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Lillie Emanuel, Daughter, single, age 21, birthplace Edgbaston.⁸ She married Julius Abraham Gouldstein in 1899 at Lancashire, England; and their marriage was recorded at Birmingham Registration district in the March quarter 1899.^1,9 Lillie Emanuel appeared on the census of 31 March 1901 at 33 Calabria Road, Islington, London, England, as Lillie Goldstein, Wife, age 31, birthplace Birmingham, Warwickshire.¹⁰ She was executrix to her Husband and The 1902 National Probate Calendar records that Julius Abraham Gouldstein of '33 Calarbria Road Highbury Middlesex minister-of-religion died 14th November 1902 at St. Mary's-hospital Paddington Middlesex Administration London 23 December to Lillie Gouldstein widow.⁴' She was photographed with Lillie's sister Miriam and her husband Rev. 'Friederburg' and the nagative is held at Greater Manchester County Record Office and has the following description:

'The family of Rev. G.J. Emanuel - Birmingham, c.1907. Back row, left to right: Harry Emanuel, Arthur Emanuel, Rev. G.J. Emanuel, no details, Rev. Friederburg. Middle row, left to right: no details, no details, Lily Gouldstein, with daughter Rita, Mrs. Emanuel (Rev. G.J. Emanuel's wife) and Miriam Friederburg (nee Emanuel). Frank Emanuel Gould is at the front, second from the left. Taken at the Emanuel's home in Beaufort Road, Birmingham.' circa 1907 at Baufort Road, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England.¹¹ She appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at 46 Carlyle Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Head, age 41, birthplace Birmingham and she was a Widow.¹² She died on 4 May 1936 at Lancashire, England; and her death was recorded at Birmingham Registration district in the June quarter 1936.^3,13,4 Her estate was probated on 1 August 1936; and the 1936 National Probate Calendar reads that 'Gould Lillie' was 'of 46 Carlisle-road Edgbaston Birmingham widow' and that Probate was granted in Birmingham 'to Rita Beatrice Gould spinster and Leonard Emmanuel accountant.⁴'

     Joseph George Emanuel was born on 4 June 1871 at Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; and his birth was recorded as at King's Norton Registration district in the September quarter 1871.^3,4,5 He was the son of George Joseph Emanuel and Elizabeth Hyman.¹ Joseph George Emanuel appeared on the census of 3 April 1881 at 36 Beaufort/Duchess Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Son, age 9, birthplace Birmingham, Warwickshire, and he was a Scholar.³ He appeared on the census of 5 April 1891 at 36 Beaufort Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Son, age 19, birthplace Edgbaston, and he was a Student of Science and Medicine.⁶ He married Ethel Miriam Cecilia Wolff in 1908 at London, England; and their marriage was recorded at Paddington Registration district in the June quarter 1908.^7,8 Joseph George Emanuel appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at 18 Harborne Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Head, age 39, birthplace Birmingham, married 1908, and he was a Consulting Physician. His Wife and two Servants completed the household.⁹ He was executor for his Father and The 1914 National Probate Calendar reads: 'Emanuel George Joseph of 36 Beaufort-road Edgbaston Birmingham died 8 August 1914 Probate Birmingham 6 November to Joseph George Emanuel M.D and Arthur Emanuel member of the London Stock Exchange.¹⁰' He was executor for his Mother and The 1914 National Probate Calendar reads: 'Emanuel Elizabeth otherwise Lizzie of 46 Carlyle-road Edgbaston Birmingham widow died 19 August 1933 Probate Birmingham 29 November to Joseph George Emanuel M.D and Blanche Jennie Abrahams widow.¹¹' He and Ethel Miriam Cecilia Wolff lived on 29 September 1939 at Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; where they were on the 1939 Register when she was age 61 and he was age 68 and a Consulting Physician.¹² Joseph George Emanuel died on 3 March 1958 at The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, at age 86; and his death was recorded as at Birmingham Registration district in the March quarter 1958.^1,13,5,14 His estate was probated on 29 May 1958; and The National Probate Calendar for 1958 reads he was 'of 18 Harborne Road Edgbaston Birmingham' and Probate Birmingham was to 'Richard Wolff Emanuel physician and Leslie George Cartwright solicitor.¹⁴' He was the subject of an obituary with an extensive biography of his life including a photograph and in The Monk's Roll

'Joseph George Emanuel, an original member of the Cardiac Club, died in the Queen Elizabeth Hospital on March 3, 1958, at the age of 86. He was born on June 4, 1871, the eldest son of the Rev. G. J. Emanuel, Minister of the Birmingham Hebrew Congregation. He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and at Mason's and Queen's Colleges, the predecessors of Birmingham University and its Faculty of Medicine. He graduated B.Sc. London, in 1891 and after qualifying in 1896 held resident posts in several London hospitals. He sailed to Australia and back in1897-98, as medical officer in a sailing ship, an experience that was unusual even in those days and one that made a deep and lasting impression on him. He was fond of recounting how he gained a reputation-not for treating a sailor seriously injured in a storm, with no assistance and very inadequate equipment, while almost prostrate with sea sickness; but for the anxious care with which he looked after the cook to whom he had inadvertently given an overdose of calomel.

'After his return to England, he became R.M.O. at the City of London Hospital for Diseases of the Chest for eighteen months until, in 1900, he finally returned to Birmingham, first as Resident Pathologist at the General Hospital. He obtained the M.R.C.P. in 1902 and the M.B., B.Ch. of the recently founded Birmingham University in the same year.

'He became Physician to Out-Patients of the Queen's Hospital, Birmingham, in 1902 and Physician in 1909, and was appointed to the Children's Hospital in 1904. During the 1914-18 war, he was a captain in the R.A.M.C. and served in France with the 56th General Hospital, after which he returned to his hospital and consulting practice. He was elected F.R.C.P. in 1921.

'His medical interests were wide, and his early publications were concerned with a wide variety of subjects, and even to the end he regarded himself as a general physician with a special interest in heart disease. He was fortunate in spending his professional life during a period when, the foundations of morbid anatomy having been laid, a tremendous burst of new techniques, new ideas, and new discoveries began to transform the art of medicine into a science, a process of which Emanuel approved, though with some reservations. He witnessed the birth of radiology and serology, and introduced into Birmingham the use of the Widal reaction and of dyes for the differential staining of blood cells. Later he took up with enormous zest the new techniques introduced by Mackenzie and Lewis, and was for many years the only physician in the Midlands who understood the mysteries of the polygraph and electrocardiograph. Most of his later papers were concerned with the cardiac arrhythmias.

'He gave the Ingleby Lectures at Birmingham University on auricular fibrillation in 1925. In addition to a useful review of what was known about it, he analysed the activity of the patient at the moment this rhythm started and concluded that as a rule its onset was not influenced by what the patient was doing at the time.

'The retiring age for physicians at the Hospital was then 60, and he reached this age in June 1931, while still at the height of his powers. He continued, however, as Joint Professor of Medicine-a post to which he had been elected in 1930-for another three years, and with a busy consulting practice for several years after, so that he had practiced in Birmingham as a consulting physician for more than half a century. He remained deeply interested in the affairs of the Birmingham Teaching Hospitals, and served on their committees for many years. He kept his interest in new ideas after his retirement, and watched with interest, though perhaps with slight disapproval, the development of physiological methods in cardiological investigation. He regularly attended the meetings of the Cardiac Society until he was nearly 80, and occasionally after that. The esteem and affection in which he was held by his colleagues was shown by his election to the Presidency of the Association of Physicians in 1939.

'It is not for great discoveries that Emanuel will be remembered: the great influence he exerted was due to the force of his teaching and the sweetness and essential goodness of his character. He always listened patiently to what his colleagues and students had to say, and would consider it from every imaginable point of view (some that, we thought, nobody but Emanuel could imagine!), and this sometimes made him appear slow and hesitant. If the idea appeared valid, he would warmly and generously accept it, even if contrary to his previous views; but if not, a simple and seemingly innocent question would expose any superficiality of thought, though he asked this gently and with- out derision. He was a model of kindness, politeness, and consideration for his patients. He exacted the highest standards from his subordinates and would not tolerate shoddy work: to work for him was not easy, but a great experience. Very many of his house physicians remained his friends for life.

'In his personal relations he was the essence of friendliness, kindness, and open-handed but unobtrusive generosity. Many people came to him for advice and help, and none went empty away. No trouble was too great for him to take on behalf of those who needed his help. He was diffident and humble, with no trace of assertiveness in his make-up. If his rise had depended on trampling on others weaker than himself, he would never have risen.

'In spite of his contemplative temperament, he had great physical energy. He and his gracious wife, whose sudden death in 1951 was so crushing a blow to him, were members of the Midland Association of Mountaineers, and did a great deal of climbing in North Wales, the Alps, and the Pyrennees. Even in his eighties he scorned to travel any distance less than three miles except by brisk walking. The amputation of a foot in 1956 finally deprived him of this pleasure, but he still remained interested in his garden, his hot-house carnations, and his wide circle of friends. To the end he retained his clearness of mind and his kindness and consideration for others. He died honoured and mourned by all who knew him.

'He married Ethel, a daughter of Dr. Alfred Wolff. Their only child, Richard Emanuel, is a member of the British Cardiac Society.
O. BRENNER.^5,15,16'

     Arthur Emanuel was born on 14 November 1872 at Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; and his birth was recorded as at King's Norton Registration district in the December quarter 1872.^3,2,4 He was the son of George Joseph Emanuel and Elizabeth Hyman.¹ Arthur Emanuel appeared on the census of 3 April 1881 at 36 Beaufort/Duchess Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Son, age 8, birthplace Birmingham, Warwickshire, and he was a Scholar.³ He appeared on the census of 5 April 1891 at 36 Beaufort Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Son, age 18, birthplace Edgbaston, and he was an Engineer's Apprentice.⁵ He appeared on the census of 31 March 1901 at Balliol House, Whitechapel, London, England, as Head, age 28, birthplace Birmingham, Warwickshire, and he was a Stockbroker's Clerk.⁶ He appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at 5 Balliol House, Toynbee Hall, Wentworth Street, Whitechapel, London, England, as Head, single, age 38, birthplace Birmingham, Warwickshire, and he was a Stockbroker. He was the sole person in the household.⁷ He was executor for his Father and The 1914 National Probate Calendar reads: 'Emanuel George Joseph of 36 Beaufort-road Edgbaston Birmingham died 8 August 1914 Probate Birmingham 6 November to Joseph George Emanuel M.D and Arthur Emanuel member of the London Stock Exchange.⁸' He lived on 29 September 1939 at Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; where he was on the 1939 Register as age 67, single and a retired Stock Exchange Clerk.⁹ He died on 16 May 1978 at The Retreat, Manchester, Lancashire, England, at age 105; and his death was recorded at York Registration district in the June quarter 1978 at age 105.^4,10

     Leonard Emanuel was born on 17 January 1874 at Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; and his birth was recorded as at King's Norton Registration district in the March quarter 1874.^3,2,4,5 He was the son of George Joseph Emanuel and Elizabeth Hyman.¹ Leonard Emanuel appeared on the census of 3 April 1881 at 36 Beaufort/Duchess Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Lenart Emanuel, Son, age 7, birthplace Birmingham, Warwickshire, and he was a Scholar.³ He appeared on the census of 5 April 1891 at 36 Beaufort Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Son, age 17, birthplace Edgbaston, and he was a Printer's Apprentice.⁶ He appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at Room 3 Balliol House, Toynbee Hall, Wentworth Street, Whitechapel, London, England, as Head, single, age 37, birthplace Warwickshire, and he was a Stock Exchange Clerk.⁷ He lived in 1914 at 9 Balliol House, Gunthorpe Street, Whitechapel, London, England; and he was on the Electoral Roll.⁸ He was executor to his sister and the 1936 National Probate Calendar reads that 'Gould Lillie' was 'of 46 Carlisle-road Edgbaston Birmingham widow' and that Probate was granted in Birmingham 'to Rita Beatrice Gould spinster and Leonard Emmanuel accountant' on 4 May 1936.⁹ He lived on 29 September 1939 at Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; where he was on the 1939 Register as age 65, single and a Chartered Accountant's Clerk.⁵ He died on 9 January 1943 at Warwickshire, England, at age 68; and his death was recorded as at Birmingham Registration district in the March quarter 1943.^1,10,9 His estate was probated on 4 March 1943; and the 1943 National Probate Calendar reads that he was 'of 46 Carlisle-road Edgbaston Birmingham' and that Probate was granted in Birmingham 'to Lloyds Bank Limited and Reginal George Abrahams medical practitioner [nephew].⁹'

     Harry Emanuel was born on 9 March 1875 at Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; and his birth was recorded as at King's Norton Registration district in the June quarter 1875.^3,2,4,5 He was the son of George Joseph Emanuel and Elizabeth Hyman.¹ Harry Emanuel appeared on the census of 3 April 1881 at 36 Beaufort/Duchess Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Son, age 6, birthplace Birmingham, Warwickshire, and he was a Scholar.³ He appeared on the census of 5 April 1891 at 36 Beaufort Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Son, age 16, birthplace Edgbaston, and he was a Cabinet Maker's Apprentice.⁶ He appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at 46 Carlyle Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Boarder of Lillie Goldstein, age 36, birthplace Birmingham, Warwickshire, single, and he was a Silversmith's Manager.⁷ He was in the Army in the Great War [WWI 1914-1918] and The National Archives contain a Medal Card for the campaigns he served in. He was recorded at Lieut. Harry Emanuel of the Worcestershire Yeomanry, who was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal, having served in Salonika from 6 June 1916.⁸ He was recorded on the Passenger List of the Caronia arriving at Ellis Island, New York, United States of America having sailed from Birmingham, England. He was 43 years 10 months old, single, an Agent of Harborne Road, Birmingham. His address in New York was Thos Meadows & Co, Bridge Street. He was 5 foot 11 inches in height, complexion dark, hair grey and eyes brown on 25 January 1919.⁹ He married Mary Jessie Powell in 1934 at Warwickshire, England; and their marriage was recorded at Birmingham Registration district in the June quarter 1934.¹⁰ Harry Emanuel lived on 29 September 1939 at 13 Rotton Park Road, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; where he was on the 1939 Register, as age 64, married, occupation: 'Manufacturers Agent Travelling.⁵' He died on 13 November 1962 at Warwickshire, England, at age 87; and his death was recorded at Birmingham Registration district in the December quarter 1962.^1,11,12 His estate was probated on 31 January 1963; and the 1963 National Probate Calendar reads that he was 'of 13 Rotten Park Road Birmingham 16' and that Probate was granted in Birmingham 'to Mary Jessie Emanuel widow.¹²'

      Elizabeth Hyman also went by the name of Lizzie.^1,3,4 Her married name was Emanuel.¹ She was born in 1841 at Plymouth, Devon, England; and her birth was recorded at Plymouth Registration district in the December quarter 1841 as Elizabeth Hyman.^5,2 She married George Joseph Emanuel, son of Joseph Emanuel and Jane Lazarus, on 25 June 1865 at Warwickshire, England; and their marriage is recorded in the Birmingham Hebrew Congregation Marriage Records; their marriage was recorded at Birmingham Registration district in the March quarter 1865 and indexed as George Joseph Emanuel and Lizzie Hyman.^1,6,4 Elizabeth Hyman appeared on the census of 2 April 1871 at 36 Beaufort Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Lizzie Emanuel, Wife, age 29, birthplace Plymouth.⁷ She appeared on the census of 3 April 1881 at 36 Beaufort/Duchess Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Wife, age 39, birthplace Plymouth.⁸ She appeared on the census of 5 April 1891 at 36 Beaufort Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Lizzie Emanuel, Wife, birthplace Plymouth, Devon.⁹ She appeared on the census of 31 March 1901 at 36 Beaufort Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Lizzie Emanuel, Wife, age 59, birthplace Plymouth, Devon.¹⁰ She appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at 36 Beaufort Road, Kings Norton, Warwickshire, England, as Lizzie Emanuel, Wife, age 69, birthplace Plymouth.¹¹ She died on 19 August 1933 at Warwickshire, England; and her death was recorded at Birmingham Registration district and indexed as Lizzie Emanuel.^12,3 She was buried at Old Witton Cemetery, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; with her husband.¹² Her estate was probated; and The 1914 National Probate Calendar reads: 'Emanuel Elizabeth otherwise Lizzie of 46 Carlyle-road Edgbaston Birmingham widow died 19 August 1933 Probate Birmingham 29 November to Joseph George Emanuel M.D and Blanche Jennie Abrahams widow.¹³'

     Lewis Emanuel was born on 24 March 1829 at London, England.² He was the son of Joseph Emanuel and Jane Lazarus.¹ Lewis Emanuel was affiliated in early life to the Hambro Synagogue and later to the Emanu-EL Synagogue, San Francisco.² He appeared on the census of 6 June 1841 at Jews Hospital, Mile End, London, England, as Inmate, age 12, birthplace in the county.³ He and Emanuel Emanuel emigrated in 1852; England to United States of America 'via Australia and Peru.²' Lewis Emanuel married Amelia Hart on 27 October 1859 at United States of America.² Lewis Emanuel lived in 1860 at SW Corner, Minna & 3rd Streets, San Francisco, California, United States of America; and he was a Turner in the Federal Census of age 30, birthplace England.^4,5 He lived in 1870 at 48 South Park, Ward 9, San Francisco, California, United States of America; and he was a Furniture Manufacturer, living with his brother Emanuel and family, age 41.^6,7 He appeared on the census of 1880 at 316 Turk Street, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Louis Emanuel, a Furniture Manufacturer, age 52, birthplace England. His household was made up of his Wife, four Daughters, two Sons, two Servants and an 8 year old boy.^8,9 He lived in 1890 at 1916 Pacific Avenue, San Francisco, California, United States of America; and he was a Furniture Manufacturer.¹⁰ He died on 18 July 1896 at United States of America at age 67; of 'spinal meningitis.²' He was the subject of an obituary published in The San Francisco Chronicle.² He was buried at Home of Peace Jewish Cemetery, Colma, California, United States of America.²

     Joseph Samuel Abrahams was born in 1873 at London, England; and his birth was recorded in the March quarter 1873 at Pancras Registration District.^1,2 He was the son of Samuel Abrahams and Eliza Emanuel.¹ Joseph Samuel Abrahams died in 1875 at London, England; and his death at age 2 was recorded at Pancras Registration district in the March quarter 1875.³

      Her married name was Emanuel.¹ Amelia Hart was born in 1841 at Whitechapel, London, England; and her birth was recorded at Whitechapel Registration district in the March quarter 1841.^1,3,2,4 She appeared on the census of 6 June 1841 at High Street, Whitechapel, London, England, as Daughter of Rebecca and Aaron, age 3 months, birthplace Middlesex, England. Her parents and one other person completed the household.⁵ She appeared on the census of 30 March 1851 at Bedford Square, Stepney, London, England, as Daughter, age 10, birthplace Whitechapel, Middlesex and she was a Scholar. Her parents, several siblings and a servant completed the household.⁴ She emigrated in 1858 from England; to the United States of America.¹ She married Lewis Emanuel, son of Joseph Emanuel and Jane Lazarus, on 27 October 1859 at United States of America.¹ Amelia Hart appeared on the census of 1860 at SW Corner, Minna & 3rd Streets, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as married, age 22, birthplace England.⁶ She appeared on the census of 1870 at 48 South Park, Ward 9, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Wife, age 32, birthplace England, and she was Keeping House.⁷ She appeared on the census of 1880 at 316 Turk Street, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as age 38, bithplace England, and she was Keeping House.^8,9 She appeared on the census of 1900 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Head, age '63', born 'June 1836' widowed, birthplace England, immigration year 1858.¹⁰ She died on 9 March 1909 at San Francisco, California, United States of America; and California, San Francisco Area Funeral Home's records show she was born in London around 1839.¹¹

      Her married name was Lowengrund.² Her married name was Lowengreena.² Jane Emanuel was born on 6 August 1861 at California, United States of America; and her birth was announced in The San Francisco Bulletin.^1,3 She was the daughter of Lewis Emanuel and Amelia Hart.¹ Jane Emanuel appeared on the census of 1870 at 48 South Park, Ward 9, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as age 9, birthplace 'England.⁴' She appeared on the census of 1880 at 316 Turk Street, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Daughter, age 18, birthplace California, and she was At Home.^5,6 She married Leopold Lowengrund in 1882 at United States of America.^2,3 Jane Emanuel appeared on the census of 1900 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Daughter, age 37, birthplace California, parents birthplace England, married 18 years in 1882.² She appeared on the census of 1910 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Wife, age 48, birthplace California, and her parents were English born.⁷ She and Leopold Lowengrund lived between 1914 and 1917 at 3340 Jackson, San Francisco, California, United States of America; and the entry in San Francisco City Directory read: 'Lowengrund Leopold (Jane) v-pres-sec L & E Emanuel Inc.⁸' Jane Emanuel appeared on the census of 1920 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Wife, age 58, birthplace California.⁹ She and Leopold Lowengrund lived between 1922 and 1934 at 250 Laurel Street, San Francisco, California, United States of America; and the entry in San Francisco City Directory read: 'Lowengrund Leopold (Jane) v-pres-sec L & E Emanuel Inc.¹⁰' Jane Emanuel appeared on the census of 1930 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Wife, age 68.¹¹ She died on 11 September 1941 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, at age 80.^1,3

      Her married name was Neugass.² Kate Emanuel was born on 1 July 1863 at California, United States of America; and her birth was announced in The San Francisco Bulletin.^1,3 She was the daughter of Lewis Emanuel and Amelia Hart.¹ Kate Emanuel appeared on the census of 1870 at 48 South Park, Ward 9, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as age 7, birthplace California.⁴ She appeared on the census of 1880 at 316 Turk Street, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Daughter, age 16, birthplace California, and she was At School.^5,6 She married Moses S Neugass in 1886 at United States of America.² Kate Emanuel appeared on the census of 1900 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Daughter, age 35, born July 1864, in California, and she was married 14 years ago in 1886.² She appeared on the census of 1910 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Sister-in-law, married, age 46, birthplace California.⁷ She and Moses S Neugass lived in 1915 at San Francisco, California, United States of America; and were listed in Crocker-Langley San Francisco Directory. A transcript reads: 'Neugass Moses S (Kate) treas L & E Emanuel (inc), h 3340 Jackson.⁸' Kate Emanuel and Moses S Neugass lived in 1918 at San Francisco, California, United States of America; and were listed in Crocker-Langley San Francisco Directory. A transcript reads: 'Neugass Moses S (Kate) treas L & E Emanuel (inc), h 3340 Jackson.⁸' Kate Emanuel appeared on the census of 1920 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Sister-in-Law, age 56, widowed, birthplace California.⁹ She was listed in Who's who Among the Women of California: An Annual Devoted to the Representative Women of California, with an Authoritative Review of Their Activities in Civic, Social, Athletic, Philanthropic, Art and Music, Literary and Dramatic Circles ... as Mrs Moses S Neugass, 250 Laurel in 1922.¹⁰ She appeared on the census of 1930 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Sister of Jane, age 58.¹¹ She died on 2 July 1959 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, at age 96; and her death was indexed as Kate E Neugass.^1,3

      Elizabeth Emanuel was also known as Eliza Emanuel.² She was born in 1865 at California, United States of America; and her birth was announced in The San Francisco Bulletin.¹ She was the daughter of Lewis Emanuel and Amelia Hart.¹ Elizabeth Emanuel appeared on the census of 1870 at 48 South Park, Ward 9, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Eliza Emanuel, age 5, birthplace California.² She appeared on the census of 1880 at 316 Turk Street, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Eliza Emanuel, Daughter, age 14, birthplace California, and she was At School.^3,4 She appeared on the census of 1900 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Daughter, age 21, born June 1871, in California, and she was single.⁵ She died in 1915.¹

     Julia Emanuel was born in 1867 at California, United States of America.² She was the daughter of Lewis Emanuel and Amelia Hart.¹ Julia Emanuel appeared on the census of 1870 at 48 South Park, Ward 9, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as age 2, birthplace California.³ She appeared on the census of 1880 at 316 Turk Street, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Daughter, age 12, birthplace California, and she was At School.^4,5 She died in 1894 at San Francisco, California, United States of America; at age 26.⁶

     Henry J Emanuel was born in 1870 at California, United States of America; and his birth was announced in The San Francisco Bulletin.¹ He appeared on the census of 1870 at 48 South Park, Ward 9, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as age 4 months, birthplace California.³ He was the son of Lewis Emanuel and Amelia Hart.¹ Henry J Emanuel appeared on the census of 1880 at 316 Turk Street, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Son, age 10, birthplace California, and he was At School.^2,4 He died on 16 December 1896 at Benson, Cochise County, Arizona, United States of America.^1,5,6

     Joseph Lewis Emanuel was born on 25 June 1872 at California, United States of America; and his birth was announced in The San Francisco Bulletin.^1,3,4 He was the son of Lewis Emanuel and Amelia Hart.¹ Joseph Lewis Emanuel appeared on the census of 1880 at 316 Turk Street, San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Son, age 8, birthplace California, and he was At School.^5,6 He lived on 25 July 1896 at 1916 Pacific, San Francisco, California, United States of America; when he was entered on the Voter Registration, as age 24, height 5 feet 11 inches, Dark complexion, Blue eyes, Black hair, Draughtsman, birthplace California.³ He appeared on the census of 1900 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Son, age 26, born June 1873, birthplace California, single, and he was a Furniture Dealer.⁷ He married Clara Heyman circa 1901 at United States of America.⁸ Joseph Lewis Emanuel was listed in San Mateo, California, City Directory: 'res Baywood ave and Medway Road' in 1909.⁹ He was recorded on a California, Los Angeles Passenger List, as age 39, on the Sonoma 'For San Pedro' in 1912.¹⁰ He appeared on the census of 1920 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Jos L Emanuel, Head, married, age 47, birthplace California, and he was a Mill owner. His wife, daughter, brother-in-law and a servant completed the household.¹¹ He appeared on the census of 1930 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Head, married, age 57, birthplace California and he was a Clothes Manufacturer. His wife and a servant completed the household.^8,12 He was recorded sailing on the S.S. Normandie from La Harve, France, to New York, United States of America, at age 67 between 21 June 1939 and 26 June 1939.¹³ He appeared on the census of 1940 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, as Head, widowed, age 67, birthplace California, and he was a Manufacturer. A housekeeper and houseboy completed the household.¹⁴ He died on 20 July 1944 at San Francisco, California, United States of America, at age 72.^1,4 He was cremated at Home of Peace Jewish Cemetery, Colma, California, United States of America.¹⁵

      Her married name was Emanuel.² Ethel Miriam Cecilia Wolff was born on 31 August 1878 at Paddington, London, England; and her birth was recorded at Kensington Registration district in the September quarter 1878 as Ethel Miriam Wolff.^3,4,5 She was the Daughter of Amy Samuel and Alfred Wolff, MRCS England, in 1881.⁶ She appeared on the census of 3 April 1881 at 37 Warwick Road, Paddington, London, England, as Daughter, age 2, birthplace Paddington, London. Her parents and a Nurse, Cook and Housemaid completed the household.⁶ She appeared on the census of 31 March 1901 at 4 Ilchester Gardens, Paddington, London, England, as Daughter, age 22, birthplace Paddington, London. Her parents, brother and a Cook, Parlormaid and Housemaid completed the household. She married Joseph George Emanuel, son of George Joseph Emanuel and Elizabeth Hyman, in 1908 at London, England; and their marriage was recorded at Paddington Registration district in the June quarter 1908.^2,7 Ethel Miriam Cecilia Wolff appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at 18 Harborne Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Wife, age 32, birthplace London, with no children born alive.³ She and Joseph George Emanuel lived on 29 September 1939 at Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; where they were on the 1939 Register when she was age 61 and he was age 68 and a Consulting Physician.⁵ Ethel Miriam Cecilia Wolff died on 3 April 1951 at Warwickshire, England, at age 72; and her death was recorded at Birmingham Registration district in the June quarter 1951.^8,1 Her estate was probated on 16 July 1951; and The National Probate Calendar for 1951 records that she was 'of 10 Harborne-road Edgbaston Birmingham (wife of Joseph George Emanuel)' and 'Probate Birmingham to the said Joseph George Emanuel consulting physician and Mark Arthur Wolff manufacturer.¹'

     Samuel Friedeberg was born in 1862 at Portsmouth, Hampshire, England; and his birth was recorded at Portsea Registration district in the September quarter 1862.^1,2 He married Miriam Eva Emanuel, daughter of George Joseph Emanuel and Elizabeth Hyman, in 1894 at Warwickshire, England; and their marriage was recorded at Birmingham Registration district in the March quarter 1894.¹ Samuel Friedeberg appeared on the census of 31 March 1901 at 172 Parliament Street, Toxteth Park, Lancashire, England, as Head, married, age 38, birthplace Portsmouth, Hampshire, and he was a Jewish Minister.³ He and Miriam Eva Emanuel were photographed c 1907 with Miriam's sister Lillie and her daughter Rita and the nagative is held at Greater Manchester County Record Office and has the following description: 'The family of Rev. G.J. Emanuel - Birmingham, c.1907. Back row, left to right: Harry Emanuel, Arthur Emanuel, Rev. G.J. Emanuel, no details, Rev. Friederburg. Middle row, left to right: no details, no details, Lily Gouldstein, with daughter Rita, Mrs. Emanuel (Rev. G.J. Emanuel's wife) and Miriam Friederburg (nee Emanuel). Frank Emanuel Gould is at the front, second from the left. Taken at the Emanuel's home in Beaufort Road, Birmingham.⁴'

Samuel Friedeberg appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at Croxteth Street, Liverpool, Lancashire, England, as Head, married 1894, age 48, birthplace Portsea, Hampshire and he was a Jewish Minister. The household also contained his Wife, two Children, a Cook and a Housemaid.⁵

On 1916 his name was legally changed to Samuel Frampton.^6,7 He and Miriam Eva Emanuel lived on 29 September 1939 at Caernarvonshire, Wales; where they were on the 1939 Register in the Llandudno area.⁸ Samuel Friedeberg was executor to his Wife and The National Probate Calendar for 1941 reads Miriam Eva Frampton was 'of 6 Croxteth-grove Liverpool' and Probate Bangor was to her husband 'Samuel Frampton retired minister of religion' on 21 April 1941.⁹ He died on 4 July 1943 at 15 Rosebery Avenue, Llandudno, Carnarvonshire, Wales; and his death was recorded at Conway Registration district in the September quarter 1943.^10,11 His estate was probated on 12 August 1943; and Probate was granted to his daughter.¹²

      Her married name was Samuel.⁴ Ruth Amie Friedeberg was born in 1896 at Lancashire, England; and her birth was recorded at Toxteth Park Registration district in the March quarter 1896.^1,3 She was the daughter of Samuel Friedeberg and Miriam Eva Emanuel.¹ Ruth Amie Friedeberg appeared on the census of 31 March 1901 at 172 Parliament Street, Toxteth Park, Lancashire, England, as Daughter, age 5, birthplace Liverpool, Lancashire.⁵ She appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at Croxteth Street, Liverpool, Lancashire, England, as Daughter, age 15, birthplace Liverpool, Lancashire, and she was at School.²

On 1916 her name was legally changed to Ruth Amie Frampton.⁶ She married Julius Marcus Samuel in 1923 at Lancashire, England; and their marriage was recorded at Liverpool Registration district in the December quarter 1923.⁷ Ruth Amie Friedeberg and Julius Marcus Samuel lived in 1929 at 34 Highburgh Road, Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland.⁸ Ruth Amie Friedeberg was executrix for her Husband and the 1942 National Probate Calendar records he was of '12 Beaumont-gate Glasgow' and Confirmation of Ruth Amy Frampton or Samuel widow Noah Morris professor of materia medica and Arthur Montefiore Cohen wholesale tobacconist. Sealed Llandudno' on 7 January 1943.⁹ She was executrix to her father after she was widowed on 12 August 1943.¹⁰ She lived in 1950 at 34 Highburgh Road, Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland.⁸ She died on 23 February 1951 at Warmsworth, Yorkshire, England; and her death was recorded at Don Valley Registration district in the March quarter 1951.^11,9 Her estate was probated; and the 1951 National Probate Calendar records she was Ruth Amy Frampton or Samuel 'of 12 Beaumont Gate Glasgow widow' on 'Confirmation of Hilary Miriam Samuel or Samuels and George Henry Samuel. Sealed London 30 July.⁹'

     George Marcus Friedeberg was born on 22 August 1898 at Liverpool, Lancashire, England; and his birth was recorded at Toxteth Park Registration district in the December quarter 1898.^1,3,4 He was the son of Samuel Friedeberg and Miriam Eva Emanuel.¹ George Marcus Friedeberg appeared on the census of 31 March 1901 at 172 Parliament Street, Toxteth Park, Lancashire, England, as Son, age 2, birthplace Liverpool, Lancashire.¹ He appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at Croxteth Street, Liverpool, Lancashire, England, as Son, age 12, birthplace Liverpool, Lancashire, and he was at School.²

As of 1916, George Marcus Friedeberg was also known as George Marcus Frampton.⁵ He was appointed as 2nd Lt in the Liverpool Regiment during the Great War on 3 January 1918.⁶ He was appointed as Lt in The King's Regiment on 11 April 1921.⁷ He married Eileen Brown in 1927 at London, England; and their marriage was recorded at Paddington Registration district in the June quarter 1927.⁸ George Marcus Friedeberg died on 15 January 1988 at Yorkshire, England, at age 89; and his death was recorded at Sheffield Registration district in January 1988.^3,9 He was the subject of an obituary in The Times as '...in his 90th year, of Tickhill, Doncaster. Dearly loved husband of the late Eileen and father of Michael and the late Dr. Avril' on 19 January 1988.¹⁰ He was buried on 25 January 1988 at Rose Hill Crematorium, Doncaster, Yorkshire, England.¹⁰

     Samuel Abrahams was born on 18 August 1853 at Nottinghamshire, England; and his birth was recorded at Nottingham Registration district in the September quarter 1853.^2,3,4 He married Blanche Jenny Emanuel, daughter of George Joseph Emanuel and Elizabeth Hyman, in 1890 at Warwickshire, England; and their marriage was recorded at Birmingham Registration district in the September quarter 1890.^1,5 Samuel Abrahams appeared on the census of 5 April 1891 at 27 Carlyle Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Head, married, age 37, birthplace Nottingham, and he was a Diamond Broker.^1,2 He was listed in Kelly's Directory of Birmingham 1899, 1900 and 1905 as a Diamond Broker at 119 Vyse Street, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England.⁶ He lived at 28 Clarendon Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England; listed in Kelly's Directory of Birmingham 1900-1929.^7,8 He appeared on the census of 31 March 1901 at 27 Carlyle Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Head, married, age 48, birthplace Nottingham, and he was a Precious Stone (Watch) Broker. The household also comprised his wife, son, daughter and three domestic servants.⁹ He appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at 28 Clarendon Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, as Head, married, age 57, birthplace Nottingham, and he was a Diamond Merchant. His wife, two children, a parlour maid, a cook and a serving maid completed the household.¹⁰ He was listed in Kelly's Directory of Birmingham 1913 as Diamond Merchant at 33 Frederick Street, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England.¹¹ He died on 23 April 1929 at Warwickshire, England, at age 75; and his death was recorded at Birmingham South Registration district in the June quarter 1929.^12,13 He was buried at Old Witton Cemetery, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England.¹⁴ His estate was probated; and The 1929 National Probate Calendar reads: 'Abrahams Samuel of 28 Clarendon-road Edgbaston Birmingham died 23 April 1929 Probate Birmingham 28 June to Percy Abel Abrahams jeweller Blanche Jennie Abrahams widow and Reginald George Abrahams medical practitioner.¹⁵'

     Dora Marie Florence Jones was born on 2 December 1877 at Maida Vale, London, England; and her birth, as Deborah Maria Jones was recorded at Kensington Registration district in the December quarter 1877.^1,4,5,6 She was the daughter of Edward Newton Jones and Frances Susannah Durlacher.¹ Dora Marie Florence Jones appeared on the census of 3 April 1881 at 8 Stranrear Place, Paddington, London, England, as Doro M Jones, 'Daughter-in-law', age 3, birthplace Paddington, Middlesex.¹ She appeared on the census of 5 April 1891 at 197 Sutherland Avenue, Maida Vale, London, England, as Dora Durlacher, Daughter, age 13, birthplace Maida Vale, London.⁴ She appeared on the census of 31 March 1901 at 167 Maida Vale, Maida Vale, London, England, as Dora M Durlacher, Daughter, age 23, birthplace London, Middlesex.⁷ She was baptized on 26 June 1903 at St John, St John's Wood, London, England; with her Mother, as Dora Marie Florence Durlacher, an Adult of 167 Maida Vale, parents Edward and Frances.⁸ As of 11 November 1903, her married name was Buszard.³ She married George Buszard on 11 November 1903 at St Mark, Hamilton Terrace, London, England; and their marriage after Banns as Dora Marie Florence Durlacher and George Buszard was recorded at Marylebone Registration district in the December quarter 1903. He was a 23 year old, bachelor and confectioner and she was a 25 year old spinster. He was of 32 Primrose Hill Road and she was of 167 Maida Vale.^3,9,10 Dora Marie Florence Jones appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 at 48 Chatsworth Road, Brondesbury, London, England, as Dora Marie Florence Buzard, Wife, age 33, birthplace Paddington. In seven years of marriage she had three children born alive, two of whom were still living.¹¹ As of 1914, her married name was Brietsche.¹² She married Paul Carl J Frederich Brietsche in 1914 at Middlesex, England; and their marriage as Dora M F Buszard and Paul C J F Brietsche was recorded at Willesden Registration district in the September quarter 1914.¹² Dora Marie Florence Jones and Paul Carl J Frederich Brietsche were granted a Patent as follows:

'Improvement in or Relating to Mechanical Toys
Brietsche, Dora Florance
Brietsche, Adolph Carl Friedrich
Publication Date 1920 12 17
Int. Classification A63H27/04; A63H27/00
European Classification A63H27/04
Application # GB19190022927 19190917
Priority #'s GB19190022927 19190917
GB Patent 155375

http:www.wikipatents.com GB Patent # 155375' on 17 December 1920.¹³ Dora Marie Florence Jones died in 1961 at Sussex, England; and her death was recorded at Brighton Registration district in the June quarter 1961.¹⁴

      Her married name was Beverton.¹ Cynthia L Smith was born circa 1920.¹ She married Ronald James Beverton, son of Joseph James Beverton and Alice M W Hammond, in 1947 at Essex, England; and their marriage was recorded at Essex South Western Registration office in the September quarter 1947.¹

      Her married name was Beverton.¹ Margaret Ellen Pugmore was born on 2 August 1912; and her birth was recorded at Hambledon registration office in the December quarter 1912.^1,2,3 She married Ernest George Beverton, son of Ernest Henry James Beverton and Esther Bicknell, in 1936 at Surrey, England; and their marriage was recorded at Surrey South Western Registration office in the June quarter 1936.¹ Margaret Ellen Pugmore died in June 1987 at Surrey, England, at age 74; and her death was recorded at Surrey North Western Registration office in June 1987.²

     Clara Louisa Julia Alex was born on 17 February 1849 at Gloucestershire, England; and her birth was recorded at Cheltenham Registration district in the March quarter 1849. Her birth was announced in The Cheltenham Chronicle Births of 22 February 1849 as 'Feb. 17, at 21, Rodney terrace, the wife of Mr. Montague Alex, surgeon dentist, of a daughter.^1,2' She was the daughter of Montague Alex and Belinda Jones.¹ Clara Louisa Julia Alex died on 1 April 1849 at Gloucestershire, England; and her death was recorded at Cheltenham Registration district in the June quarter 1849.^3,4 She was the subject of an obituary /death notice published in The Cheltenham Chronicle '... April 1. at 21, Rodney terrace, the infant daughter of Mr. Montague Alex, surgeon dentist. ...' on 5 April 1849.⁴

     Walton Rigby was born on 3 June 1906.^1,2 He married Elsie Amelia Stonard, daughter of Alfred James Stonard and Amelia Walker, in 1927 at Essex, England; and their marriage was recorded at Maldon Registration office in the September quarter 1927.¹ Walton Rigby died in January 1997 at Essex, England, at age 90; and his death was recorded at Colchester Registration office in January 1997.³

     Walton John Rigby was born on 1 May 1932 at Essex, England; and his birth was recorded at Maldon Registration office in the June quarter 1932.^1,2 He was the son of Walton Rigby and Elsie Amelia Stonard.¹ Walton John Rigby died in June 1994 at Essex, England, at age 62; and his death was recorded at Chelmsford Registration office in June 1994.²

     Isaiah Horatio Alex was born on 15 December 1851 at 21 Rodney Terrace, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England; and his birth was recorded at Cheltenham Registration district in the March quater 1852.^1,2 He was the son of Montague Alex and Belinda Jones.¹ Isaiah Horatio Alex had a Birth 'of a son' notice published in The Cheltenham Chronicle on 1 January 1852.² He died in 1852 at Gloucestershire, England; and his death, at 6 months, was recorded at Cheltenham Registration district in the June quater 1852.³

     Fritz W Helm was born circa 1928.¹