| Audrain County | |
| Organized December 17, 1836, from
Callaway, Monroe and Ralls counties and named for James H. Audrain,
Missouri legislator.
County Seat: Mexico Courthouse Address: 101 N. Jefferson St. |
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| Photographs | |
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| History | |
| When Audrain County was
organized in December 1836, officials selected Mexico as the county
seat. Two months later commissioners were appointed to build a
temporary, one-story, 18-by-36-foot, hewn-log courthouse on the south
side of the square. It was to be partitioned into two rooms, one 22 feet
long. The order called for a brick chimney, two outside doors, four
windows and a shingled roof. The County Court Record, vol. A, has a
detailed description. The building was completed July 10, 1837.
Officials ordered this first courthouse sold while the second was being constructed. The Atlas of 1877 noted the building was still standing, and being used as a bakery and confectionery. In November 1838 construction began on the second courthouse, a two-story, brick building located in the center of the square (see Figure 1). William White was the superintendent, later replaced by M. Walton, who completed the work in November 1840. The contract for the brick work went to Judge James E. Fenton; Norvell Harison (sic) was contractor. The courtroom was on the first floor; on the second floor were three rooms for offices which occasionally were rented for lodge rooms or used for other purposes. The sale of lots from county-owned property at the county seat provided enough money to cover the $1,600 building costs. During the Civil War it was used as a barracks and sustained major damage. For the next four years the county had no courthouse building. In May 1868, before deciding on new courthouse plans, commissioners went to Paris, Missouri, to examine Monroe County's courthouse. Impressed with what they saw, the commissioners chose a similar design for Audrain County. The court appropriated $50,000 and appointed John M. Gordon superintendent, who was later replaced by E.P. Cunningham. The contracting firm for the project was Terrell and Hays, Macon City, Missouri. Work began in 1868 and was completed in 1869. Costs amounted to about $43,000. It was a two-story, brick building, measuring 102 by 60 feet at the base and 40 feet tall. It contained 10 rooms with the courtroom on the second floor. In 1938 a Public Works Administration engineer spoke with a civic club in Mexico and tried to persuade them to take advantage of the government's offer of matching 45 percent of courthouse costs. Accompanying him was a Fulton firm that presented a drawing of a traditional design. No action was taken until 1947 when the court considered a design from the St. Louis firm, Bonsack and Pearce. The county had voted $500,000 in bonds to build this courthouse, but since all bids exceeded the appropriation, the project was temporarily dropped. Later, the court requested Bonsack and Pearce to revise the plans. Revision consisted of stripping the building of its historical detail, leaving the plan essentially the same. Again the court solicited bids; this time costs came within an acceptable range. In May 1950 John Epple and Sons, Columbia, Missouri, contracted to build the new courthouse for $527,300. The contractors completed their work in the fall of 1951, and the courthouse was dedicated October 9 of that year. Copyright 2002 University of Missouri. Published by University Extension, University of Missouri-Columbia. |
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| Additional History | |
| Records at Courthouse | |
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Recorder
of Deeds: Index
to deeds, 1837-1900; Deed records, 1837-1891; Index to marriage records,
1837-1975; Marriage records, 1837-1917; Negro/colored marriage records,
1865-1890; Military discharge records, 1865. Clerk
of the County Court: Permanent
record of births, 1883-1885; Register of births and stillbirths,
1883-1885; Permanent record of deaths, 1883-1885; Register of deaths,
1883-1886; County court records, 1837-1863; County treasurer’s
records, 1837-1849; Federal census, 1850; Bond and commission record,
1837-1871; Record of marks and brands, 1843-1971; Wolf scalp receipts,
1843-1854; Estray records, 1837-1851; Assessment records, 1838-1864 and
1876; Tax Books, 1869. Clerk
of the Circuit Court: Circuit
court records, 1837-1888. Clerk
of the Probate Court: Probate court
records, 1839-1897; Administrator’s/executor’s letters, bonds and
records, 1875-1897; Inventories, appraisements and sales bills,
1865-1919; Settlement records, 1863-1888; Guardian’s/curator’s
records, 1871-1920; index to will records, 1880-1975; Will records,
1838-1925. |
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| Other Links | |
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Birth & Death Records Database Search
for Audrain County on Archives'
Online Catalog Roll
by Roll Listing of Microfilm Missouri Birth & Death Records Database: Search & Record Availability |
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