Hosted websites will become read-only beginning in early 2024. At that time, all logins will be disabled, but hosted sites will remain on RootsWeb as static content. Website owners wishing to maintain their sites must migrate to a different hosting provider before 2024 (More info)
Crawford County
Crawford County
Organized January 23, 1829, from Gasconade County and named for William H. Crawford, Georgia senator.

County Seat: Steelville

Address:

Crawford County
P.O. Box 177
Steelville, MO 65565

Photograph

History
When Crawford County's boundaries extended to include most of Phelps and part of Dent counties, the county seat was located at the mouth of the Little Piney River. The court met in the two-story, hewn-log house of James Harrison.

After a reduction in county size, a meeting to organize Crawford County took place on February 23, 1834. Liberty Hill served as a temporary county seat until the commissioners located the permanent seat at Steelville in 1835.

The County Court Records indicate no attempt at construction of a courthouse until May 1837. At that time M. W. Trask, superintendent of the courthouse, provided a plan for a brick, 1-1/2-story courthouse that would measure about 26 by 30 feet. The court approved the plan, but apparently building did not immediately proceed in spite of an $800 appropriation.

In August 1837 a clerk's office was being built, which the court intended to use, but in November the court was paying Simeon Frost rent for a house in which to hold court. In November of 1837 the court authorized purchase of land for the public square. Simeon Frost acted as commissioner and paid $80 for the lot.

By May of the next year, 1838, the court authorized Trask to prepare a new plan for a 29-foot-square courthouse. In the spring of 1839 the two-story structure, built by Obadiah Ferguson, was completed; courts met there in May, although finishing continued for some time. The courtroom was completed in 1843-44.

The second courthouse, built in 1857 on the same site, was two stories, brick, 36 by 48 feet, with stone foundation. The court appropriated $6,000 for this structure. Fire destroyed the building February 15, 1873.

The following month the court appropriated $10,000 for the third courthouse. Joe Davis superintended the work. The two contractors with the lowest bids would not provide bond, so A. E. Dye and Sons were awarded the contract for $9,775. This building, too, was consumed by fire, which began in the cupola, January 5, 1884. The court carried $9,000 insurance on this courthouse.

J. J. Upchurch designed the fourth and present courthouse, which was built in 1885-86. Hollow and Salzer received the contract for construction of the 71-by-36-foot, two-story, brick building which cost about $7,500. An addition made in 1974 was designed by Dan Mullen and built by Cyrus Dace.

Copyright 2002 University of Missouri. Published by University Extension, University of Missouri-Columbia

Additional History
Courthouse burned February 15, 1873, and again on January 5, 1884.
Records at Courthouse

Recorder of Deeds: Index to deeds, 1832-1890; Deed records, 1832-1888; Index to patent records, 1857-19??; Patent records, 1857-1903; Index to marriage records, (no dates); Marriage records, 1829-1919;Negro/colored marriage records, 1865-1866; Military discharge records, 1863-1919; Record book, 1838-1845.

Clerk of the Circuit Court: Index to circuit court records, (no dates); Circuit court records, 1831-1891; Letter book, 1840-1851.

Clerk of the Probate Court: Index to probate records, 1851 -1864 and 1883-1906; Probate records, 1835-1886; Administrator’s/executor’s letters, bonds and records, 1837-1907; Inventories, appraisements and sale bills, 1867-1873; Settlement records, 1867-1886; Will records, 1832-1920.

More Links

Birth & Death Records Database

Search for Crawford County on Archives' Online Catalog

Roll by Roll Listing of Microfilm

Local Records Inventory Database

Marriages

Missouri Birth & Death Records Database: Search & Record Availability