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Mother: Abigail CHURCH |
__ | __| | | | |__ | _Jonas CAWSON _______| | (1680 - ....) | | | __ | | | | |__| | | | |__ | | |--Abigail CAWSON | (1710 - ....) | __ | | | __| | | | | | |__ | | |_Abigail CHURCH _____| (1680 - ....) | | __ | | |__| | |__
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Mother: Letitia (Letticia) WARD |
______________________ | _John CONERLY _______| | (1718 - 1751) m 1738| | |______________________ | _Cullen CONERLY __________| | (1745 - 1811) m 1773 | | | _Samuel HERRING ______+ | | | (1682 - 1750) | |_Kesiah HERRING _____| | (1715 - 1751) m 1738| | |_Anne WILLIAMS _______ | (1690 - 1769) | |--Frances CONERLY | (1783 - ....) | _Mathew or John WARD _ | | (1700 - ....) | _Luke WARD Sr._______| | | (1730 - 1796) | | | |______________________ | | |_Letitia (Letticia) WARD _| (1748 - 1846) m 1773 | | _Walter DRAUGHON _____ | | (1690 - ....) |_Bridget DRAUGHON ___| (1726 - 1827) | |_Bridget BROWN _______ (1690 - ....)
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Mother: Antonia JOHNSON |
_Fortunatus COSBY Judge_+ | (1765 - 1846) m 1795 _Fortunatus COSBY Jr.___| | (1801 - ....) m 1825 | | |_Mary Ann FONTAINE _____+ | (1778 - ....) m 1795 _George Blake COSBY C.S.A._| | (1830 - 1909) m 1860 | | | ________________________ | | | | |_Ellen Mary Jane BLAKE _| | (1800 - 1848) m 1825 | | |________________________ | | |--George Blake COSBY Jr. | (1866 - ....) | ________________________ | | | _John Milton JOHNSON ___| | | (1810 - ....) | | | |________________________ | | |_Antonia JOHNSON __________| (1840 - ....) m 1860 | | ________________________ | | |________________________| | |________________________
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Mother: Ella Hampton DAVIS |
_Stephen GUERRANT _______+ | (1766 - 1847) m 1805 _Robert Floyd GUERRANT _| | (1826 - 1900) m 1853 | | |_Salley "Sallie" HARRIS _+ | (1770 - ....) m 1805 _William Taylor GUERRANT _| | (1862 - 1939) m 1899 | | | _________________________ | | | | |_Zarilda Ann HILL ______| | (1836 - 1874) m 1853 | | |_________________________ | | |--Roberta Leona GUERRANT | (1900 - 1962) | _________________________ | | | ________________________| | | | | | |_________________________ | | |_Ella Hampton DAVIS ______| (1882 - 1938) m 1899 | | _________________________ | | |________________________| | |_________________________
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Mother: Elizabeth ELLIS? |
_Isham HODGES Sr.____+ | (1750 - 1798) _Henry G. HODGES ____| | (1790 - 1854) | | |_Mary________________ | (.... - 1806) _William Isham HODGES _| | (1822 - 1884) m 1843 | | | _____________________ | | | | |_Nancy BURNS ________| | (1802 - 1865) | | |_____________________ | | |--William Henry HODGES | (1855 - 1933) | _____________________ | | | _____________________| | | | | | |_____________________ | | |_Elizabeth ELLIS? _____| (1827 - 1900) m 1843 | | _____________________ | | |_____________________| | |_____________________
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Mother: Agnes HARWOOD |
_Fielding LEWIS Sr. of Warner Hall_+ | (1725 - 1781) m 1746 _John LEWIS of Kinmore__| | (1747 - 1825) m 1773 | | |_Catherine WASHINGTON _____________+ | (1723 - 1749) m 1746 _Fielding LEWIS of Weyanoke_| | (1774 - ....) | | | _Gabriel JONES ____________________+ | | | (1724 - 1806) m 1749 | |_Elizabeth Bates JONES _| | (1753 - 1783) m 1773 | | |_Margaret Madison STROTHER ________+ | (1726 - 1822) m 1749 | |--Frances Fielding LEWIS | (1800 - ....) | ___________________________________ | | | ________________________| | | | | | |___________________________________ | | |_Agnes HARWOOD _____________| (1775 - ....) | | ___________________________________ | | |________________________| | |___________________________________
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Father: Thomas Reade ROOTES I Mother: Martha Jaquelin SMITH of Shooter's Hill |
Rootes lived at Federal Hill with his wife, Sarah, and seven
children for a decade. (The 1810 census also noted seven slaves
at Federal Hill.) The death of his wife and his daughter Mary
in 1811, however, brought winds of change. The following year,
Rootes remarried and moved part of his family to Richmond, the
home of his new wife. By 1812, a young ladies' school had
opened in Federal Hill.
In 1815, Rootes and his neighbor, Daniel Grinnan, subdivided
their contiguous properties to create a new suburb, called New
Town. At this time, Hanover Street was finally extended westward
through the grounds of Federal Hill until it merged with George
Street. Federal Hill and five surrounding lots sold quickly in
1815. By 1818, all of the New Town lots had been sold.
Federal Hill passed through several owners over the next four
decades. On the eve of the Civil War, it was purchased by Howson
Wallace, a young self-made merchant who lived there with his
wife and two children.
On December 13, 1862, thousands of Federal troops marched by
Federal Hill on Hanover Street, stopping in Brooke's old
"meadow" before their attacks on the stone wall by Sunken Road.
At least one artillery battery - the 1st Rhode Island, Tompkin's
Battery A - "had a good position near Hanover St., in the
suburbs, and [Capt. Arnold] used his rifle guns effectively in
silencing different [Confederate] batteries." (Official Records,
Series I, Vol. 21, p. 264, Washington, 1888). The house itself
was used as a field hospital for Union soldiers, the drawing
room serving as the operating room. Later owners, the Lanier's,
recalled digging thousands of musket balls, cannister shot, and
cannon balls out of the house's plaster and beams. They
uncovered not only evidence of 125 direct hits, but of floors
stained with blood and burned by coal fires used to sterilize
instruments (Richmond Times Dispatch, 4/17/1968). Outside,
defensive trenches were left at the crest of the hill west of
the house.
Across the mill race, defending the Sunken Road, was Major
General Thomas R. Rootes Cobb of Georgia, grandson of Thomas
Reade Rootes. Ironically, his brigade was firing in the
direction of the mansion where his mother, Sarah Rootes Cobb,
had grown up. He was mortally wounded in the afternoon of
December 13, almost certainly by shrapnel from Union artillery
firing from the town (see David L. Preston, "The Death of
General Cobb," in Civil War Regiments, Vol. 4, No. 4, Campbell,
Cal.: Regimental Studies, 1995).
In contrast, Howson Wallace survived the war, though Federal
Hill was scarred. By 1870 his household had grown to include six
children, and he managed to pay off his mortgage during the
depressed economic period of Reconstruction.
Wallace sold Federal Hill in 1887. It again passed through
several hands in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century
before being purchased by Mrs. Harriet W. Wight and her
daughter, Theodora, in 1905. Theodora married John May Keim of
Philadelphia in November of 1905, and Mrs. Wight purchased her
daughter's share of the property.
Mrs. Wight proved to be an owner dedicated to renovating and
improving her home. Over the next twelve years, she undertook
numerous projects, adding a second story to the addition at the
south end of the house, converting the attic of the main house
into a livable third floor by installing four roof dormers,
enlarging a first floor kitchen, and moving the gazebo in the
yard to a new location. Harriet Wight died at Federal Hill on
May 3, 1917. She was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, by
the side of her husband. In her will, she left the property to
her executors, only "for the use and benefit of my daughter
Theodora for and during her lifetime, absolutely free from any
dominion or control of her husband or husbands." Theodora and
John Keim resided at Federal Hill until his death in 1945. A
year later, citing the fact that Theodora had no children and
the house was beginning to deteriorate, the executors sold the
property to Dr. & Mrs. Richard Lanier.
Born in Milledgeville, Georgia in 1896, Richard Lanier moved to
Fredericksburg in 1913 when his father, the Reverend J. J.
Lanier became rector of St. George's Episcopal Church. Richard
Lanier and his wife Elizabeth Graves, returned to Fredericksburg
in 1922, a year after he received his degree in dentistry from
the Medical College of Virginia.
A practicing dentist, he served on Fredericksburg City Council,
and led "a virtual one-man campaign to secure a new memorial in
Fredericksburg to Confederate Sgt. Richard Kirkland, `the angel
of Marye's Heights'" (obituary, The Free Lance-Star, 4/13/1964).
His wife managed his dental office. Both Mr. & Mrs. Lanier were
very active in civic affairs.
Their greatest love, however, was Federal Hill itself. They
devoted themselves to restoring the deteriorating mansion to its
former beauty and elegance. They removed porches on the east and
west facades added in the nineteenth century, engaged in
structural repairs of the foundation and interior beams, added
more dormers on the roof, and replaced radiators with radiant
hot water pipes embedded in the plaster."
_________________________________ | _Philip ROOTES I of Rosewall__| | (1693 - 1756) m 1722 | | |_________________________________ | _Thomas Reade ROOTES I___________________| | (1740 - ....) m 1763 | | | _Thomas READE ___________________+ | | | (1649 - 1720) m 1696 | |_Mildred READE _______________| | (1704 - ....) m 1722 | | |_Lucy Mildred GWYNN _____________+ | (1670 - 1731) m 1696 | |--Thomas Reade ROOTES II | (1763 - 1824) | _Augustine Warner SMITH _________+ | | (1687 - 1781) m 1711 | _John SMITH of Shooter's Hill_| | | (1715 - 1752) m 1737 | | | |_Sarah CARVER ___________________+ | | (1694 - 1725) m 1711 |_Martha Jaquelin SMITH of Shooter's Hill_| (1740 - ....) m 1763 | | _Edward JAQUELIN "the Immigrant"_+ | | (1668 - 1730) m 1706 |_Mary JAQUELIN _______________| (1714 - 1764) m 1737 | |_Martha CARY ____________________+ (1686 - 1738) m 1706
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Mother: Nancy BROOKS |
_Thomas TINSLEY _____+ | (1730 - 1797) _Elijah TINSLEY _____| | (1776 - ....) m 1802| | |_____________________ | _John TINSLEY _______| | (1804 - 1866) m 1827| | | _____________________ | | | | |_Sarah HILL _________| | (1786 - 1850) m 1802| | |_____________________ | | |--Cleo C. TINSLEY | (1845 - ....) | _____________________ | | | _____________________| | | | | | |_____________________ | | |_Nancy BROOKS _______| (1807 - 1869) m 1827| | _____________________ | | |_____________________| | |_____________________
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