Mother: Elizabeth SMITH |
________________________________ | _(RESEARCH QUERY) BATTAILE _______| | | | |________________________________ | _John "The Ranger" BATTAILE _| | (1658 - 1707) m 1693 | | | ________________________________ | | | | |__________________________________| | | | |________________________________ | | |--Elizabeth BATTAILE | (1695 - ....) | _Christopher SMITH _____________ | | (1600 - ....) m 1624 | _Lawrence SMITH I "the Immigrant"_| | | (1629 - 1700) m 1651 | | | |_Elizabeth TOWNLEY _____________ | | (1600 - ....) m 1624 |_Elizabeth SMITH ____________| (1668 - 1770) m 1693 | | _William DEBNAM "the Immigrant"_ | | (1600 - 1655) |_Mary DEBNAM _____________________| (1629 - 1700) m 1651 | |_Katherine______________________ (1600 - ....)
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Scotch-Irish for more than two thousand years have one
continuous story of hardihood made splendid by heroism. Some
students think they were descendants of the Gog of Magog, of
whom Ezekiel writes and connected with the Scythians whom
Alexander fought and failed to conquer. Others believe they
were the backbone of the warlike tribe of Sahi that so disturbed
the Assyrian King Asurbanipal (668-626 B.C.) It is generally
accepted that these Scot-Irish were the same nomad tribes
(Celts) that worked their way eastward along the shores of the
Black Sea, by the Danube through Switzerland and France and
Spain, from whence they went into Ireland before the days of St.
Patrick. After spending six centuries in Ireland, some of them
crossed over the Irish Sea into North Britain. Here they fought
the Picts continuously for hundreds of years. After remaining
in Scotland for almost a thousand years, during which time they
gave this land a name and made it a "thing of the soul", in the
17th century, they turned again home into Ireland, and settled
in Counties DOWN and ANTRIM, along the northern shores.
Cant records in Scotland are found as early as 1376 when William
and Sithow Cant were tenants under the Douglases in Telny in the
barony of Aberdoure, Fife.
One version of the origin of this family name is that it is
derived from the Norman-French Cant, which earlier took forms of
De Gand and the Dutch Gant.
A variety of spellings have evolved; McCant, McCanse, McCantt,
McCance, McCantz, Mackanze, McKanse & McKants.
In the 15th century the family members were dealers in cloth and
supplied the King's household and are mentioned in connection
with Flanders. In the 15th century records show the family
obtained land at Masterson near Dumferline, SCT.
The Cant family were members of the Clan Donal or Donnell of
Dundee, SCT.
The name, Cant, according to sources was originally Holland
Dutch.
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 1997 To: josephine bass
From: Paul Cant
Subject: Re: CANT
Various Notes on People with the Surname "Cant"
George Paul Cant August, 1995
There are probably about 2000 people alive today with the name
Cant, most of them being in Australia. I have not attempted to
find connections among them or to seek out my own close
relatives, although I do know that my grandfather, Joseph Cant
was the seventh son of a seventh son, and while he came to
Canada from Berwick at the young age of 17, some of his
brothers went to Australia, and so I have lost touch with that
side of the family
My father was William Roddam Corson Cant, born in 1906 in
Toronto. I understand that one of Joseph's brothers, Roddam,
went to Chicago.
Joseph would have been born a bit before 1860 and his father
before him was Andrew Cant, a minister of the church at
Berwick-on-Tweed. He descended from a line of ministers named
Andrew Cant who were prominent at the time of the struggles
concerning the Scottish National Covenant in 1638. One Andrew
Cant was a commissioner playing a very important role for the
Covenanters in his travels to the various towns from his base
in Pitsligo. Undoubtedly to his great annoyance, his son,
Andrew, was an episcopalian and he became principal of the
College of Edinburgh in 1675. He had a second son, Rev.
Alexander Cant, and his son Andrew, grandson of the famous
Covenanter, even became a bishop in 1722, serving thusly until
his death in 1730.
From a large number of publications I have collected excerpts
that mention Cant family members, and these are mentioned
herein. The order of presentation is random, and the
connections between the people are not known.
1. I had a copy of a rose enthusiast's book called The Rose
Annual for the year 1954. On page 103 it mentions Benjamin R.
Cant and Sons of Colchester, England and Frank Cant and Co.,
Ltd., also of Colchester. The same book also says that in the
National Rose Society of Great Britain, one F.S. Harvey-Cant was
the Dean Hole medallist for the year 1950. It also mentions
that Mrs. M.G. Cant was an honorary vice-president of the
Society in 1954. The 1955 edition mentions William Cant on page
119.
2. The Times of London on Dec. 11, 1967 had a small item about
a Mr. Cant, representing the Labour Party for Stoke-on-Trent
central riding, and he spoke about the problem of local
government expenditure levels.
3. Noel W. Cant and L.H. Little (University of Western
Australia, Nedlands) published a paper in Nature 211:5044,
1966. The title is "Lewis and Broensted acid sites on
silica-alumina." Also see papers in Canadian J. of Chem. 42:802
and 43:1252
4. I have seen a reference to Fegan, Ethel Sophia, 1877- and
Cant, Monica "Cheltenham Classification; a library
classification for schools [2nd edition, revised by E.S. Fegan
and V.M. Hounsfield] 91 pages, 12s6d 1958 Heffer $2.75 Burns
and MacEachern
5. In 1970 I photographed a tombstone in St. Nicholas
Churchyard in Nottingham, England. It says:
.....e Lieth the Body of MARY
..ANT who Departed this Life
February the 22d Anno Dom 1732
in the 46th Year of her Age
here also Lieth the Body of ANN
the Second Wife of JOHN CANT
who Departed this Life October ye
14th Anno Dom MDCCXXXVII in ye
54th Year of her Age
Here Likewise Lieth the Body of
JOHN CANT who Departed
this Life March the 2. 1744 in
the 59th Year of his Age.
6. In a book called the Return of Members of Parliament, which
lists the elected representatives over the years, there is an
entry on page 523 that shows that Henry Cant (also spelled
Caunt) of Edinburgh was a member from 1476 until 1492.
7. A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen has entries on
the Andrew Cant line. Volume 1 (published in 1875) has a
portrait of the Covenanter.
8. Notes and Queries Series 2, vol. 7, page 157 mentions an
item in the Transactions of the Liverpool Literary and
Philosophical Society for 1848, on page 58. That in turn is
quoting the Mercurius Publicus, probably an Edinburgh paper. It
refers to Oliver and Ezekiel Cant, who were two Scotch
clergymen.
9. Notes and Queries Series 8, vol. 2, page 47 has an item on
the Kent and Cant surnames.
"In Scotland these two names appear occasionally to be
identical; e.g. William Kent is a tenant at Dunfermline in 1561;
James Kent is at Cartscherrie in 1618; Andrew Hart, printer, is
husband of Janet Kent in 1620; W. Kent is burgess of Dunfermline
in 1641; John Kent is Commissioner of Customs at Edinburgh in
1710. In English Parliamentary lists Kents appear from 1380,
without the territorial 'de'. Even earlier there is Caunt in
1320, Kaunt in 1332 and 1375. All these mostly represented
boroughs in which clothiers flourished. In Scottish
Parliaments, Henry Cant (afterwards written Caunt) first appears
in 1473. Amongst Somerset incumbents are Tho. Kent, 1352, and
Hen. Caunt in 1455. In 1576 a Walloon or Dutch master dyer at
Norwich is indifferently named Kynte or Kent. In 1281 the
surname or designation 'Le Kent' has been found in a list of
several traders in a Shrewsbury gild roll. In 1327 Adam Cante
is named in a Somerset list of Exchequer lay subsidies....."
10. Crockford's Clerical Dictionary has an entry on Reginald
Edward Cant who obtained his M.A. from Cambridge in 1939. He
was vice-principal of Edinburgh Theological College from
1941-46.
11. In 1947, Oliver and Boyd published a book entitled "Old
Glasgow" by Ronald Cant.
12. In the book "Traditions of Edinburgh", by Robert Chalmers,
there is mention of a part of the city called Cant's Close. It
says it was named after John Cant, a pious citizen of the 16th
century who with his wife, Agnes Kerkettle, was a contributor
to the foundation of the convent of St. Catherine of Siena on
the south side of the Meadows. The district is now known as
Siennes.
13. In the book "Edinburgh and its Story" by Olive Smeaton,
J.M. Dent, 1904 there is mention of Cant's close on page 205.
"In Cant's Close, named, according to some, after Adam Cant, who
was Dean of Guild in 1450, but according to others and more
probably, after Andrew Cant, principal of the University of
Edinburgh from 1675-85 and the ancestor of the great Koenigsberg
metaphysician, the buildings were mainly ecclesiastical...."
14. In the book "The Scottish Philosophy" by James McCosh, New
York, Scribner's, 1890, we read on page 94:-
"In the university library of Aberdeen we have theses occupying
121 pages by Andrew Cant, the younger, of date 1658: in these he
shows that he knew the Copernican theory of the heavens and
Harvey's discovery of the circulation of the blood...."
15. In the "Biographical History of Great Britain" we learn
that Andrew Cant lived from about 1590 to 1663. He was
chaplain with the covenanting army from 1640. By his wife,
Margaret Irvine, he left two sons and two daughters. One son,
Andrew, was Princiapl of the University from 1675-85.
16. Five Cant minsisters are mentioned in the "Cyclopaedia of
Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature" by
McClintock and Strong. Harper and Bros., New York, 1885.
Andrew, 1590-1663. He was a Commissioner of the Assembly from
1642-49.
Alexander, son of the above, graduated from King's College,
Aberdeen in 1636 and died before 1681.
Andrew, also a son of the above Andrew, became Principal of the
University.
Andrew, graduated from King's College, Aberdeen in 1688. He
became a bishop in 1722 and died in 1730 at age 80.
John Cant became the minister at Kells in 1659. He died before
May 29, 1706.
17. The book "Covenanters in the North" says quite a bit about
the covenanter, Andrew Cant on page 205. It quotes Pinkerton's
History of British Families and says that "Sir Thomas Burnet,
the first baronet of Leys, had a daughter married to Andrew Cant
of Glendye, and of this family was Mr. Cant, the Covenanting
clergyman of Aberdeen."
18. In 1578 Mr. William Cant had a hostelry in Leith, Scotland.
19. In 1774 James Cant was an antiquary in Perth, Scotland.
20. In September, 1247, Sir Thomas de Cant died at Melrose
Abbey.
21. "The Colonial Office List, 1959" published by H.M.S.O. has
an entry on p. 307 for C.H.S. Cant who was born in 1912, was
schooled in Edinburgh, and served in the R.A.F.
22. In Herringshaw's American Biography of the Nineteenth
Century, American Publishers Association, Chicago, 1898, there
is an entry on p. 191 for William A. Cant born Dec. 23, 1863 in
Westfield, Wisconsin. He became a lawyer and a judge.
23. I heard that there was a minister named Rev. Cant on the
Faeroe Islands back in the 1970's.
24. Douglas J. Cant was a faculty member in the Department of
Geology at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. Later he
was at the Bedford Institute of Oceanography in Dartmouth, Nova
Scotia.
25. Monica Cant lives in Newfoundland. I believe that she is a
medical doctor.
26. One John Cant has a Ferrari dealership somewhere in
Australia. My son, John
Cant was given a photograph of the place.
27. In the 1940's there was a William Cant living in Stoney
Creek, Ontario, near Hamilton.
28. The Rev. Frank S. Cant graduated from Mount Allison
University in Sackville, New Brunswick, in 1953.
29. In a book about Toronto history there is a drawing of shops
on King Street around 1860, and one of the shops has a sign over
it that says "Geo. Cant". My grandfather, Joseph, never
mentioned anything about a Cant being in Toronto at the time
that he settled there.
30. In the November 27, 1967 copy of Electronics Magazine there
is an article on p. 76 by A.W. Rich, B.M. Vaughan, and C.J. Cant
from Christchurch, New Zealand. It is about computer aided
design for data transmission systems.
Items from the Reports of the Historical Manuscripts Commission
1. Vol. 6, the 7th Report, Appendix, page 736
It deals with the manuscripts of William Oliver Rutherford of
County Roxburgh.
He has a copy of a grant dated July 13, 1464 signed "befor thir
witnese dene Philip Walese, sub-prior of our closter, dene
Walter Mol, dene Walter Pyll, dene Johne Cant, dene Alexander
Geddes, dene Hendry of Glasgow..." and others.
2. The First Report, dated 1874, on page 116 of the appendix
mentions that the papers of the Marquis of Lothian at Newbattle
have been arranged in 15 folio volumes. Volume IX contains
letters to the Earl of Lothian in the years 1637-49 from men of
some position, including the Rev. Andrew Cant.
3. See Vol. 78(vol.1) page 55, London, 1928.
It deals with the Hastings manuscripts kept at the Manor House
at Ashby de la Zouche. Some ancient deeds are mentioned
including one at Aylestone around the years 1220-1237. "Grant
by Ralph Marescallus of Aylestone to Adam, son of Ivo of
Braunteston, for his homage and service..." One of the
witnesses was Andrew Cant.
4. Vol 60 deals with manuscripts of the Earl of Mar and Kellie,
preserved at Alloa House in Clackmannanshire. Page 1 mentions
some charters, including these two:-
Around 1356 "Donald, Earl of Mar, gave and granted to John of
Garwyche, in feu farm, all and whole his lands of Wester Foulis;
witnesses: Gartney and Duncan, his sons: Sir Adam Cant, vicar of
Mygvecht; Roger...." Among other witnesses was Sir Thomas Cant,
vicar of Afferd.
"Thomas, Earl of Mar, gave and granted to John Cambroun with his
cousin in free marriage, all and whole his lands of Barkis and
Wester Drummalachie...."
Among the witnesses to this undated document was Sir Andrew
Cant, prior of Moneymusk.
5. Vol 57 (vol.1) deals with the Home manuscripts around 1902.
Col.David Home of Wedderburn in Berwickshire was in possession
of them. On page 81, item 180 is a summons by David Home and
his spouse against John Home, Andro Home, James
Home,..........., William Cant, et cetera. It is dated
Edinburgh, June 8, 1610.
6. Vol 34, the 14th report of the Commission, Appendix, part
III has information on the Duke of Roxburghe manuscripts, kept
at Floors Castle in Roxburgh. On page 43 it lists the sisters
in the Convent of the Sciennes near Edinburgh in 1556.
Cristian Bellenden, priores
Elizabeth Naper, suppriores
Katherine Seytoun
Marione Craufurd
Elizabeth Naper
Jane Douglas
Margaret Dunber
Margaret Naper
Agnes Naper
Isabell Cant <------
Katherine Neisbet
Beatrix Blacater
7. Vol. 34, page 66 deals with the Marchmont papers, possessed
by Sir Hume Campbell of Marchmont House in Berwickshire. Item 9
is Letters of Obligation by John Murray and Elizabeth Sinclair
dated at Edinburgh on January 24th 1479 or 1480. The witnesses
are Thomas Lowis, George Cant, Henry Cant, and others.
8. Vol. 29 deals with the Portland manuscripts preserved at
Welbeck Abbey. Vol. I, p. 396 mentions the "Depositions of
Robert Cant, George Reeve, and John Cant. 1646, August 6.-
describing the circumstances of the death of John Halford"
=================================================================
==== =
Some Cants on the Net
1. Andy Cant in Arkansas AndyCant@5016232286 (I haven't tried
this address yet.)
2. Helen Cant has her page at
http://freenet.actein.edu.au/GiraPS/staff/staffpages/helen.html
3. Kelly Cant is a grad student in a biology lab at Yale
http://info.med.yale.edu/cooley/members.html
Also try
http://info.med.yale.edu/cooley/publications/cant1994ab.html
She is no longer with the Cooley lab.
See http://info.med.yale.edu/cooley/k_cant/index.html
4. An address I have not tried is [email protected] (Mitch Cant)
5. Nell Cant has a page at
http://www.neuro.duke.edu/faculty/cant.html
6. Noel W. Cant has a page on the web.
http://www.chem.mq.edu.au/academics\cant.htm
7. Richard Cant is at
http://www.doc.ntu.ac.uk/People/Staff_biogs/rcc.html
I sent an Email to Richard, but did not get a reply. Maybe you
should try him, and if he's not swamped with university work you
might get an answer.
8. A writeup about Ruth Cant is at
http://www.brad.ac.uk/university/ugpros/z2-slife.htm
9. I have not looked at
http://hector.insted.unimelb.edu.au/B4/Reading/CantSue.html
10. I have not tried [email protected] (Tony Cant)
11. An Altavista search on "Andrew Cant" yielded one item,
concerning the link between Cant and McCants, which reads in
part " David McCants of Williamsburgh seems to have been a
grandson of Andrew Cant of Aberdeen. Some accounts by family
historians say David arrived in South Carolina about 1720-30,
but we have found no records of the family before 1734. On July
5, 1740 David McCants was granted 250 acres in Williamsburgh
Township. Mc was added in the 1700's when they moved to
Ireland.
(old web
site)http://www.uokhsc.edu/~rbonner/myff/D0012/I202.html
now on rootsweb as My Southern Family.
12. Ross Cant has some material at
http://http1.brunel.ac.uk:8080/~empgdca/engd/biogs/bio94can.htm
13. Look at
http://metro.turnpike.net/R/rhodesia/oz_wa/b3_tcant.html
14. You can find me by starting at http://aci.mta.ca/PEG/
15. I looked up the name Cant in the New Zealand phone
directories online and made up a file containing over forty
entries. It would probably take weeks to put together a tidy
list of Cants in Australia. Maybe I'll try it some day.
[S18]
[S18]
[S11]
[S11]
[S446]
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__ | _William COPELAND I "the Immigrant"_| | (1625 - 1700) | | |__ | _William COPELAND II_| | (1667 - 1720) | | | __ | | | | |____________________________________| | | | |__ | | |--Charles COPELAND | (1693 - 1786) | __ | | | ____________________________________| | | | | | |__ | | |_____________________| | | __ | | |____________________________________| | |__
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Father: Robert Randolph DUVAL Sr. Mother: Sallie Dandridge COOKE |
______________________ | _Philip DUVAL Jr.__________________| | (1789 - 1847) | | |______________________ | _Robert Randolph DUVAL Sr._| | (1817 - 1875) m 1849 | | | _Richard RANDOLPH III_+ | | | (1757 - 1799) m 1785 | |_Maria Beverley RANDOLPH __________| | (1794 - 1845) | | |_Maria BEVERLEY ______+ | (1764 - 1824) m 1785 | |--Edmund Pendleton Randolph DUVAL | (1871 - ....) | _Stephen COOKE _______+ | | (1751 - 1816) | _John Rogers COOKE "the Immigrant"_| | | (1788 - 1854) m 1813 | | | |_Catherine ESTEN _____+ | | (1760 - ....) |_Sallie Dandridge COOKE ___| (1828 - 1887) m 1849 | | _Philip PENDLETON ____+ | | (1752 - 1802) m 1774 |_Maria PENDLETON __________________| (1792 - ....) m 1813 | |_Agnes PATTERSON _____+ (1752 - ....) m 1774
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Mother: Margaret THELABALL |
. . . unto Lem Thelabald who married wth my daughter Joyce five
pounds in money in full of her portion . . .
___________________________________ | _William LANGLEY Sr. "the Immigrant"_| | (1620 - 1676) m 1640 | | |___________________________________ | _William LANGLEY Jr. Gent._| | (1640 - 1718) m 1659 | | | ___________________________________ | | | | |_Joyce_______________________________| | (1621 - ....) m 1640 | | |___________________________________ | | |--Joyce LANGLEY | (1672 - ....) | ___________________________________ | | | _James THELABALL "the Immigrant?"____| | | (1625 - 1693) m 1637 | | | |___________________________________ | | |_Margaret THELABALL _______| (1643 - ....) m 1659 | | _Francis MASON Jr. "the Immigrant"_+ | | (1584 - 1648) m 1622 |_Elizabeth MASON ____________________| (1623 - 1707) m 1637 | |_Alice GANNEY _____________________+ (1596 - 1653) m 1622
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Mother: Lucy TALIAFERRO |
_John IV "Councillor" LEWIS ___+ | (1669 - 1725) m 1685 _John LEWIS V of Warner Hall_| | (.... - 1754) m 1718 | | |_Elizabeth (Isabelle) WARNER __+ | (1672 - 1719) m 1685 _Charles LEWIS ______| | (1730 - 1777) m 1750| | | _Henry FIELDING _______________ | | | (1670 - ....) | |_Frances FIELDING ___________| | (1694 - 1752) m 1718 | | |_Lane HOWELL __________________ | (1670 - ....) | |--John Taliaferro LEWIS Sr. | (1751 - ....) | _John "The Ranger" TALIAFERRO _+ | | (1656 - 1720) m 1682 | _John S. TALIAFERRO _________| | | (1687 - 1744) m 1718 | | | |_Sarah SMITH __________________+ | | (1660 - 1720) m 1682 |_Lucy TALIAFERRO ____| (1728 - ....) m 1750| | _John CATLETT III______________+ | | (1665 - 1724) |_Mary CATLETT _______________| (1692 - 1771) m 1718 | |_Elizabeth GAINES _____________+ (1659 - ....)
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Mother: Sarah Ann HIGGINBOTHAM |
____________________________ | _Martin LODGE ________________| | | | |____________________________ | _James LODGE "the Immigrant"_| | (1832 - 1915) m 1868 | | | ____________________________ | | | | |______________________________| | | | |____________________________ | | |--Charles Tecumseh LODGE | (1869 - 1870) | _William Kyle HIGGINBOTHAM _+ | | (1786 - 1855) m 1807 | _Thomas Hensley HIGGINBOTHAM _| | | (1809 - 1862) m 1830 | | | |_Elizabeth BOWLING _________+ | | (1787 - 1850) m 1807 |_Sarah Ann HIGGINBOTHAM _____| (1847 - 1899) m 1868 | | _John GOODWIN ______________+ | | (1770 - ....) |_Gracey America GOODWIN ______| (1809 - 1872) m 1830 | |_Nancy BARNES ______________+ (1770 - ....)
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Mother: Martha Slaughter (Patsy) BROADDUS |
In 1861, Thompson was commissioned a Brigadier General in the
Missouri State
Guard (1st Division). During the war he earned the reputation of
being the "Swamp Fox" for operations in and out of the cypress
swamps of southeast Missouri. This included a sortie resulting
in the destruction of a major railroad bridge within fifty miles
of St. Louis.
On Oct. 21 1861 Thompson's Missouri State Guard, outnumbered
four to one, defeated Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's forces at
Fredricktown, Missouri. While Grant declared victory, documented
history as told by Jerry Ponder in his book, "The Civil War
Battle of Fredricktown, Mo" published in 1996 tells a different
story.
"On a march towards Fredericktown, with a force of 1,200, Gen.
Thompson encountered 10,000 [Federals], which he engaged with
such skill and courage as to check the enemy's pursuit and
enabled him to move his little force out of danger. The feat
showed extraordinary military skill, when we consider that the
smaller command was extricated with only 20 killed, while the
loss of the enemy was counted by hundreds..." (R.S. Bevier)
On Aug 22, 1863, after inflicting numerous raids on the
Federals, Thompson was captured near Pocahontas, Arkansas.
Exchanged in August 1864, Thompson was immediately assigned by
Sterling Price to command a cavalry brigade (Shelby's "Iron
Brigade") on Price's 1864 Missouri raid. Thompson proved to be a
very competent cavalry commander, winning the confidence of Gen.
J.O. Shelby, who at times placed his entire division under
Thompson's direction.
After the war, Thompson temporarily settled in Memphis,
Tennessee before accepting a position as "Chief Engineer" of New
Orleans' Board of Public Works. In 1876, Thompson, in poor
health, returned to St. Joseph, Mo. where he died on Sept. 5,
1876. He was interred at Mt. Mora Cemetery in St. Joseph.
Interesting quotes by or about Jeff Thompson:
----------------------------------------------
Fredericktown, Mo.
Oct. 17th 1861
I occupy this town with two thousand men--one hundred miles from
support in
the face of a strong force of the enemy and have them frightened
out of their wits.
M. Jeff Thompson
Brig. Gen. Comdg.
1st Mil. Dist. M.S.G.
-----------------------------
"Jeff Thompson, the nightmare of every post commander on the
Mississippi, is the commander of the rebel fleet just' below us,
yet the commandant at New Madrid this night lies in an unquiet
bed, assured that the immortal Jeff is after him with those
naked and starved swamp rats. "
--Lt. S. L. PHELPS, U.S. Navy (U. S. GUNBOAT BENTON, Near Fort
Pillow, May
22, 1862)
-----------------------
Adjutant General's Office, Missouri
Jefferson City
May 29th 1861
I propose a plan to the Council of War. To make a speedy and
bloodless peace
--it is to burn all the breweries and declare Lager Beer to be
contraband of war. By this means the Dutch will all die in a
week and the Yankees will then run from this State.
Yours,
Jeff [Thompson]
_______________
This account is by Capt. Israel Gibbons writing from Columbus,
Kentucky during the war: "The great Missouri swamp fox, the
Marion of this revolution--you must know I mean General M. Jeff.
Thompson--was in town yesterday. I cannot say he is in town;
like the Hibernian's flea, he seems to be here, there, and
everywhere all at once. As he stepped leisurely over some
barrels on the landing, I would not have known him but for the
inevitable white handled Bowie knife, which he carries as no
other man carries a knife, stuck perpendicularly in his belt on
the middle of his back; for he now wears a genteel regulation
uniform, befitting a general. His old slouch white hat and
feather, bobtailed coat, short pants and rough boots, which made
him look more like a cattle drover than a gentleman, and in
which he did his earliest deeds of daring, have been laid aside,
and now he has really a military look. Let me picture this man
to you. Imagine a tall, lean, lank, wiry looking customer, at
least six feet high, and as slender as a pair of tongs; a thin,
long head, with a very long nose; what you would call a hatchet
face; thick yellow hair, combed behind his ears and bobbed off
short, displaying a very long and thin neck; face healthy and
ruddy, without a vestige of beard or mustache; some thirty to
thirty-five years of age; light blue eyes with friendly and
benevolent expression; a placid, well-shaped mouth, with a
half-smile always playing about the corners; a little stoop
shouldered; slightly bandy-legged from much riding on
horse-back; easy and graceful in his movements, as well on foot
as in the saddle; mild voiced and unassuming in a crowd; full of
rough soldier language in his talk; his manner and tone of voice
the same to all, from major-general down to a Negro; imagine
such a person as this, I say, and you will have a pretty correct
idea of the famous Jeff. Thompson. He is about the last person
you would take for Jeff. Thompson, after forming your idea from
what you had heard of him.
He is perpetually full of fun and never gets to talking without
setting all around him to laughing; it is believed indeed, that
he fights chiefly for the fun of it. The camp is full of Jeff.
Thompson's jokes, or rather the odd dialogues he has hand with
friends and enemies." ------------- In another account Gen.
Basil W. Duke describes his attempts to recruit men of
Thompson's command to transfer from the State Guard to the
regular Confederate Army. One must remember that during the
early days of the Civil War, the spirit of State's rights was
very high in Missouri, and service for one's State was
considered of highest honor. In some circles, including
Thompson's command, this independent spirit while being very
anti-Federal government, extending to some degree against the
national Confederate bureaucracy.
Basil Duke at this time was a Captain directed by Gen. Hardee to
recruit some of Thompson's men. He writes: "After a day or two
I formally declared my wishes to General Thompson and asked his
permission to recruit such men as he might be willing to have
go. He answered very cordially that he had no objection at all,
and that I had his full leave to take all the men I could
persuade to enlist. But he said that it would be not only a
difficult task but a dangerous one.
"Now there was a fellow her the other day," he said, "from
Arkansas, on the same mission. He also was ignorant of the
prejudice the men feel against quitting the service of the State
and entering that of the Confederacy, and he wasn't as prudent
as you have been. He didn't first come and consult me, but went
to work his own way. The result was that he hadn't been talking
more than half an hour when the whole camp rose on him and ran
him into the swamp. He got away by the skin of his teeth, but
they fired at him by platoons, and chased him God know how far.
I don't know what's become of him. I haven't heard from him for
two days, but from the report of the rate at which he was then
going I'm inclined to think that if he hasn't been killed he
must be somewhere in Texas by this time."
"However, I wouldn't discourage you for the world. I like your
patriotic spirit and want to help you if I can. Let me beg you,
however, to be discreet. When you get ready to talk to these
fellows have you horse where you can reach him handy."
"And, by the way, I'll tell you what I'll do. On some pretext or
another I'll get the men down to one end of the camp, so that
after you have made your proposition they'll have to go back
some distance for their guns, and you can get a good start.
Keep close watch out for the camp guards, however, and steer
clear of the pickets. Then, if your horse don't fail you, it's
possible you may get away. When would you like to make your
speech ? Will to-marrow be soon enough ?"
Duke told General Thompson that upon reflection it seemed to him
that he had better let the matter drop. Duke stated, "It was
really wrong to deprive him and the State of Missouri of such
soldiers. I thanked him for his hospitable reception." "But,
general," Duke continued, I hope you won't mention this
conversation to anyone while I'm in your camp. I'm a modest man
and dislike to attract any particular or pointed attention to
myself. Moreover, I've become satisfied that I couldn't make a
success as a recruiting officer. So, instead of making a speech
to your men tomarrow, I'll take leave as soon after an early
breakfast as possible."
Duke in his "Reminiscences" published in 1911 writes the
following: "For some months before the evacuation of Memphis,
Gen. Thompson, although his bailiwick was yet in south-eastern
Missouri, made his personal headquarters in that city, and shone
with even more than the usual effulgence of the State Guard
brigadier, who, amenable to no particular authority, demeaned
himself as if he were clad with it all. His brigade was
encamped some twenty-five or thirty miles above Memphis, on the
western side of the river, and while passing the night in the
city he punctually visited his camp every day. He had organized
what he called a "canoe fleet", and by some means had gotten
possession of a small tug boat, which he termed his "flag-ship."
He would steam up the river every morning, drill his troops and
attend to the policing and care of his camp all day-- for he was
a careful and efficient officer--and return to Memphis in the
evening in time to patronize the theatres and other places of
amusement. Attended by a numerous and very "gay" staff, riding
a spotted stallion which he called Sardanapalus, with a gigantic
and truculent-looking Canadian Indian who answered to the name
of Ajax, for his orderly. Gen. Thompson and his train were
always in evidence and the objects of ever-curious observation.
Ajax habitually wore a gorgeous suit of black velvet, a
headdress of eagle feathers, and a belt with imitation scalp
locks dangling from it. It was a favorite trick of the general
to have Ajax enter the theatre, when it happened to be
especially crowded and, with hurried mien, hand him a dispatch.
Then the general would spring to his feet and dash for the door,
followed by his staff. On two or three such occasions the
audience became greatly excited, thinking that General Thompson
had received stirring news from "the front" and expecting to
learn of immediate battle. After frequent repetition, however,
people placed another construction upon this conduct, and
actually came to the conclusion that it was a device by which
the general and staff could conveniently get out for "another
drink"; and quite often irreverent voices would shout: "General,
take one for me."
Whatever truth there was in this last conclusion, that's the way
Gen. Thompson's contemporaries construed it..
_____________________ | _____________________| | | | |_____________________ | _Meriwether THOMPSON _______________| | (1790 - ....) m 1815 | | | _____________________ | | | | |_____________________| | | | |_____________________ | | |--Meriwether "Jeff" THOMPSON | (1826 - 1876) | _William BROADDUS ___+ | | (1730 - ....) | _William BROADDUS ___| | | (1755 - 1830) | | | |_Catherine GAINES ___+ | | (1735 - 1803) |_Martha Slaughter (Patsy) BROADDUS _| (1800 - ....) m 1815 | | _Robert SLAUGHTER II_+ | | (1702 - 1769) m 1723 |_Martha SLAUGHTER ___| (1750 - ....) | |_Mary SMITH _________+ (1703 - ....) m 1723
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Father: Sam C. VARNADORE (VARNEDOE) Mother: Mary Julia WINTER |
________________________________ | _____________________________| | | | |________________________________ | _Sam C. VARNADORE (VARNEDOE) _| | (1860 - ....) m 1887 | | | ________________________________ | | | | |_____________________________| | | | |________________________________ | | |--John VARNADORE | (1890 - ....) | _Robert Patrick Lindsay WINTER _+ | | (1805 - 1837) | _David McCants WINTER C.S.A._| | | (1831 - 1878) m 1857 | | | |_Martha Jane PACKER ____________+ | | (1800 - ....) |_Mary Julia WINTER ___________| (1866 - 1926) m 1887 | | _Harlock Huxford HARVEY ________+ | | (1806 - 1883) |_Mary Fultz HARVEY __________| (1838 - 1877) m 1857 | |_Elizabeth Sarah FULTZ _________+ (1810 - 1844)
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Mother: Lucy CARTER |
_Edmund WALLER Gent._+ | (1718 - 1771) m 1740 _Benjamin WALLER ____| | (1749 - 1830) m 1770| | |_Mary PENDLETON _____+ | (1721 - 1808) m 1740 _Benjamin WALLER II__| | (1779 - 1847) m 1804| | | _Rice CURTIS Jr._____+ | | | (1704 - 1763) m 1740 | |_Jean CURTIS ________| | (1745 - 1826) m 1770| | |_Anne AYLETT ________+ | (1710 - 1752) m 1740 | |--Richmond Lee WALLER | (1805 - 1870) | _____________________ | | | _____________________| | | | | | |_____________________ | | |_Lucy CARTER ________| (1784 - 1842) m 1804| | _____________________ | | |_____________________| | |_____________________
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