Biography of SAMUEL LEWIS SOUTHARD
SOUTHARD, Samuel Lewis, (son of Henry Southard and brother of Isaac Southard),
a Senator from New Jersey; born in Basking Ridge, Somerset County, N.J., June
9, 1787; attended the village school; graduated from the College of New Jersey
(now Princeton College) in 1804; engaged as tutor by a family near
Fredericksburg, Va., in 1805; studied law and was admitted to the bar in
Virginia in 1809; returned to New Jersey and commenced practice in Flemington
in 1811; member, State general assembly 1815; associate justice of the New
Jersey Supreme Court 1815-1820; moved to Trenton, N.J.; appointed and
subsequently elected as a Republican to the United States Senate to fill the
vacancy caused by the resignation of James J. Wilson and served from January
26, 1821, to March 3, 1823, when he resigned, having been tendered a Cabinet
portfolio by President James Monroe; Secretary of the Navy 1823-1829;
Secretary of the Treasury ad interim in 1825; Secretary of War ad interim in
1828; attorney general of New Jersey 1829-1833; Governor of New Jersey
1832-1833, when he resigned to become Senator; elected as a Whig to the United
States Senate in 1833; reelected in 1838, and served from March 4, 1833, until
his death; served as President pro tempore of the Senate during the
Twenty-seventh Congress; chairman, Committee on Naval Affairs (Twenty-third
and Twenty-fourth Congresses); died in Fredericksburg, Va., June 26, 1842;
interment in the Congressional Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
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