Various statistics about the men who served in the 91st Pennsylvania Infantry in the US Civil War (1861-1865)

Regimental statistics

The tables below are based on incomplete and in some cases contradictory information; as I get more information, the numbers change.


Index

Age

Attendance at 1884 Survivors' association meeting

Birthplace

Census (generally)

1850 census

1860 census

1870 census

1880 census

1890 census

1900 census

1910 census

1920 census

1930 census

1940 census

Court martials

Deaths (during and after the war)

Desertions

Description

Name

Occupation

Muster in and muster out

Honorable discharge?

Veteran

Volunteer/Drafted/Substitute

Wounded

Pension

Ranks

start rank

end rank

Transfers

Number of men in regiment on various dates


Age when enlisted, in frequency order

1821310.5%
191678.2%
211346.6%
231165.7%
201075.3%
221065.2%
24944.6%
25834.1%
28814.0%
44783.8%
29653.2%
40653.2%
27623.0%
26592.9%
35592.9%
30552.7%
38492.4%
32492.4%
33492.4%
34482.4%
37472.3%
43412.0%
31371.8%
42361.8%
36301.5%
17281.4%
[unknown]27 %
39271.3%
41190.9%
45140.7%
1650.2%
4830.1%
5620.1%
4710.0%
1510.0%
1410.0%
1310.0%
5010.0%
5410.0%

Age when enlisted

1310.0%
1410.0%
1510.0%
1650.2%
17281.4%
1821310.5%
191678.2%
201075.3%
211346.6%
221065.2%
231165.7%
24944.6%
25834.1%
26592.9%
27623.0%
28814.0%
29653.2%
30552.7%
31371.8%
32492.4%
33492.4%
34482.4%
35592.9%
36301.5%
37472.3%
38492.4%
39271.3%
40653.2%
41190.9%
42361.8%
43412.0%
44783.8%
45140.7%
4710.0%
4830.1%
5010.0%
5410.0%
5620.1%
[unknown]27 %

Age when enlisted, summary

based on 2034 instances
minimum13 years
maximum56 years
median25.0 years
mode18: 213 instances
mean27.4 years
standard deviation8.82

Age when enlisted (grouped)

0-1941620.5%
20-2990744.6%
30-3945022.1%
40-26112.8%
[unknown]27 %

Age of volunteers

based on 1400 instances
minimum13 years
maximum56 years
median25.0 years
mode18: 169 instances
mean27.5 years
standard deviation9.35

Age of drafted men

based on 313 instances
minimum18 years
maximum44 years
median29 years
mode24 / 37: 22 instances
mean29.5 years
standard deviation7.08

Age of substitutes

based on 320 instances
minimum16 years
maximum45 years
median23.0 years
mode18: 42 instances
mean24.9 years
standard deviation6.93

Age at enlistment of men who began as commissioned officers

based on 28 instances
minimum19 years
maximum56 years
median29.0 years
mode22: 5 instances
mean30.4 years
standard deviation13.06

Age at enlistment of men who did not begin as commissioned officers

based on 2006 instances
minimum13 years
maximum56 years
median25.0 years
mode18: 213 instances
mean27.4 years
standard deviation8.75

Age at enlistment of men who ended as commissioned officers

based on 73 instances
minimum18 years
maximum56 years
median25 years
mode22: 8 instances
mean27.1 years
standard deviation10.81

Age at enlistment, by length of service (grouped)

  A: 0-9 days B: 10-399 days C: 400-799 days D: 800-1199 days E: 1200 or more days [unknown] total
13 0
(0.06)
0
(0.45)
0
(0.23)
1
(0.11)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.04)
1
14 0
(0.06)
0
(0.45)
0
(0.23)
0
(0.11)
1
(0.11)
0
(0.04)
1
15 0
(0.06)
0
(0.45)
1
(0.23)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.04)
1
16 0
(0.3)
2
(2.23)
1
(1.15)
0
(0.55)
2
(0.56)
0
(0.21)
5
17 0
(1.68)
17
(12.49)
2
(6.44)
0
(3.08)
4
(3.14)
5
(1.17)
28
18 6
(12.82)
83
(94.98)
57
(48.99)
23
(23.46)
34
(23.87)
10
(8.89)
213
19 12
(10.05)
67
(74.47)
40
(38.41)
18
(18.39)
28
(18.72)
2
(6.97)
167
20 6
(6.44)
46
(47.71)
28
(24.61)
10
(11.79)
16
(11.99)
1
(4.46)
107
21 8
(8.06)
49
(59.75)
41
(30.82)
20
(14.76)
13
(15.02)
3
(5.59)
134
22 10
(6.38)
42
(47.27)
25
(24.38)
16
(11.67)
11
(11.88)
2
(4.42)
106
23 10
(6.98)
49
(51.72)
23
(26.68)
19
(12.78)
10
(13.0)
5
(4.84)
116
24 9
(5.66)
45
(41.91)
22
(21.62)
6
(10.35)
9
(10.54)
3
(3.92)
94
25 7
(4.99)
35
(37.01)
13
(19.09)
11
(9.14)
10
(9.3)
7
(3.46)
83
26 6
(3.55)
27
(26.31)
13
(13.57)
8
(6.5)
4
(6.61)
1
(2.46)
59
27 5
(3.73)
29
(27.65)
15
(14.26)
5
(6.83)
6
(6.95)
2
(2.59)
62
28 5
(4.87)
30
(36.12)
18
(18.63)
16
(8.92)
8
(9.08)
4
(3.38)
81
29 8
(3.91)
33
(28.98)
12
(14.95)
3
(7.16)
7
(7.29)
2
(2.71)
65
30 5
(3.31)
24
(24.52)
10
(12.65)
7
(6.06)
8
(6.16)
1
(2.3)
55
31 0
(2.23)
19
(16.5)
7
(8.51)
6
(4.08)
4
(4.15)
1
(1.54)
37
32 2
(2.95)
22
(21.85)
7
(11.27)
7
(5.4)
10
(5.49)
1
(2.04)
49
33 3
(2.95)
22
(21.85)
13
(11.27)
4
(5.4)
2
(5.49)
5
(2.04)
49
34 3
(2.89)
25
(21.4)
9
(11.04)
5
(5.29)
4
(5.38)
2
(2.0)
48
35 3
(3.55)
31
(26.31)
7
(13.57)
7
(6.5)
5
(6.61)
6
(2.46)
59
36 0
(1.8)
12
(13.38)
12
(6.9)
3
(3.3)
2
(3.36)
1
(1.25)
30
37 0
(2.83)
33
(20.96)
10
(10.81)
1
(5.18)
2
(5.27)
1
(1.96)
47
38 2
(2.95)
22
(21.85)
14
(11.27)
5
(5.4)
5
(5.49)
1
(2.04)
49
39 1
(1.62)
15
(12.04)
3
(6.21)
4
(2.97)
1
(3.03)
3
(1.13)
27
40 1
(3.91)
31
(28.98)
16
(14.95)
7
(7.16)
8
(7.29)
2
(2.71)
65
41 2
(1.14)
8
(8.47)
5
(4.37)
1
(2.09)
2
(2.13)
1
(0.79)
19
42 1
(2.17)
19
(16.05)
9
(8.28)
1
(3.97)
4
(4.03)
2
(1.5)
36
43 4
(2.47)
22
(18.28)
6
(9.43)
5
(4.52)
1
(4.6)
3
(1.71)
41
44 1
(4.69)
40
(34.78)
23
(17.94)
4
(8.59)
8
(8.74)
2
(3.25)
78
45 1
(0.84)
5
(6.24)
5
(3.22)
2
(1.54)
0
(1.57)
1
(0.58)
14
47 0
(0.06)
0
(0.45)
0
(0.23)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.11)
1
(0.04)
1
48 0
(0.18)
1
(1.34)
0
(0.69)
1
(0.33)
0
(0.34)
1
(0.13)
3
50 0
(0.06)
1
(0.45)
0
(0.23)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.04)
1
54 0
(0.06)
1
(0.45)
0
(0.23)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.04)
1
56 0
(0.12)
0
(0.89)
1
(0.46)
0
(0.22)
1
(0.22)
0
(0.08)
2
[unknown] 3
(1.62)
12
(12.04)
6
(6.21)
1
(2.97)
1
(3.03)
4
(1.13)
27
total 124 919 474 227 231 86 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 124 expected values were less than 5

Age at enlistment, by length of service (grouped)

  0-19 20-29 30-39 40- [unknown] total
A: 0-9 days 18
(25.03)
74
(54.57)
19
(27.07)
10
(15.7)
3
(1.62)
124
B: 10-399 days 169
(185.49)
385
(404.43)
225
(200.66)
128
(116.38)
12
(12.04)
919
C: 400-799 days 101
(95.67)
210
(208.6)
92
(103.49)
65
(60.03)
6
(6.21)
474
D: 800-1199 days 42
(45.82)
114
(99.9)
49
(49.56)
21
(28.75)
1
(2.97)
227
E: 1200 or more days 69
(46.63)
94
(101.66)
43
(50.44)
24
(29.25)
1
(3.03)
231
[unknown] 17
(17.36)
30
(37.85)
22
(18.78)
13
(10.89)
4
(1.13)
86
total 416 907 450 261 27 2061
chi-square not calculated: need to add tables for 20 degrees of freedom

Attended 1884 Survivors' association meeting

attended331.6%
did not attend202898.4%

Attended 1884 meeting, by volunteer status

  attended did not attend total
[unknown] 0
(0.05)
3
(2.95)
3
draftee 0
(5.03)
314
(308.97)
314
substitute 0
(5.12)
320
(314.88)
320
volunteer 33
(22.8)
1391
(1401.2)
1424
total 33 2028 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

Attended 1884 meeting, by exit reason

  attended did not attend total
[unknown] 0
(0.42)
26
(25.58)
26
deserted 0
(4.74)
296
(291.26)
296
died (accidentally killed) 0
(0.11)
7
(6.89)
7
died (by committing suicide) 0
(0.05)
3
(2.95)
3
died (by drowning) 0
(0.05)
3
(2.95)
3
died (in Confederate prison) 0
(0.1)
6
(5.9)
6
died (killed in action) 0
(1.02)
64
(62.98)
64
died (of battle wounds) 0
(0.78)
49
(48.22)
49
died (of illness) 0
(0.83)
52
(51.17)
52
died (probably of illness) 0
(0.1)
6
(5.9)
6
disappears from records without explanation 0
(0.02)
1
(0.98)
1
enlisted but not on other records 0
(0.59)
37
(36.41)
37
rejected by Board of Medical Examiners 0
(0.02)
1
(0.98)
1
unknown 0
(0.08)
5
(4.92)
5
was absent on detached duty when the regiment mustered out 0
(0.06)
4
(3.94)
4
was absent on furlough when the regiment mustered out 0
(0.13)
8
(7.87)
8
was absent when the regiment mustered out 0
(1.36)
85
(83.64)
85
was absent without leave when the regiment mustered out 0
(0.03)
2
(1.97)
2
was cashiered 0
(0.05)
3
(2.95)
3
was discharged 1
(0.16)
9
(9.84)
10
was discharged because overage 0
(0.02)
1
(0.98)
1
was discharged because underage 0
(0.22)
14
(13.78)
14
was discharged by general order 4
(2.55)
155
(156.45)
159
was discharged by habeas corpus 0
(0.11)
7
(6.89)
7
was discharged by special order 2
(0.42)
24
(25.58)
26
was discharged on surgeon's certificate of disability 10
(5.44)
330
(334.56)
340
was discharged to be promoted 0
(0.06)
4
(3.94)
4
was discharged when his term expired 7
(1.15)
65
(70.85)
72
was dishonorably discharged by general court martial 0
(0.08)
5
(4.92)
5
was dismissed 0
(0.05)
3
(2.95)
3
was dropped from rolls 0
(0.02)
1
(0.98)
1
was missing in action 0
(0.08)
5
(4.92)
5
was mustered out 0
(0.05)
3
(2.95)
3
was mustered out with the regiment 5
(10.47)
649
(643.53)
654
was resigned 1
(0.13)
7
(7.87)
8
was transferred 1
(0.46)
28
(28.54)
29
was transferred to the Veterans' Reserve Corps 2
(0.99)
60
(61.01)
62
total 33 2028 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 50 expected values were less than 5

Attended 1884 meeting, by veteran status (volunteers only!)

  attended did not attend total
[unknown] 10
(3.87)
157
(163.13)
167
ineligible 13
(21.37)
909
(900.63)
922
unwilling to reenlist 3
(0.93)
37
(39.07)
40
veteran 4
(6.26)
266
(263.74)
270
willing to reenlist 3
(0.58)
22
(24.42)
25
total 33 1391 1424
chi square wasn't calculated because 3 expected values were less than 5

Birthplace, in frequency order

US, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia55631.7%
[unknown]308 %
Ireland1659.4%
US, Pennsylvania1538.7%
Germany693.9%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford502.9%
England392.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams301.7%
US, New York181.0%
Scotland171.0%
US, Pennsylvania, Chester160.9%
Canada130.7%
US, Pennsylvania, Montgomery130.7%
US, Pennsylvania, Northumberland, Milton130.7%
US, Pennsylvania, Bucks110.6%
US, Pennsylvania, Lancaster110.6%
Ireland, Derry100.6%
US, Maryland, Baltimore100.6%
US, New York, New York100.6%
France90.5%
Ireland, Dublin90.5%
Ireland, Tyrone90.5%
US, Pennsylvania, Delaware90.5%
Ireland, Donegal80.5%
US, New Jersey80.5%
US, Pennsylvania, Berks80.5%
Switzerland70.4%
US, Maryland70.4%
Ireland, Antrim60.3%
Prussia60.3%
US, Pennsylvania, Northumberland60.3%
England, Lancashire50.3%
US, Massachusetts, Suffolk, Boston50.3%
US, New Jersey, Burlington50.3%
US, Pennsylvania, Dauphin50.3%
US, Pennsylvania, Northampton, Easton50.3%
US, Pennsylvania, York50.3%
England, Manchester40.2%
Ireland, Belfast40.2%
Ireland, County Antrim40.2%
US, Delaware40.2%
US, New Jersey, Salem40.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Armstrong40.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Cambria40.2%
Wales40.2%
Bavaria30.2%
England, London30.2%
Germany, Wurtemburg30.2%
Ireland, Armagh30.2%
Ireland, County Tyrone30.2%
Ireland, Denighal30.2%
Ireland, Derry County30.2%
Ireland, Londonderry30.2%
US, Delaware, New Castle30.2%
US, Delaware, New Castle, Wilmington30.2%
US, New Jersey, Camden, Camden30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Allegheny30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Allegheny, Pittsburgh30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Blair, Hollidaysburg30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Bucks, Bristol30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Dauphin, Harrisburg30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Franklin30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Monroe30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Montgomery, Norristown30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Somerset30.2%
Wurtemburg30.2%
Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia20.1%
Canada, New Brunswick, St John20.1%
England, Liverpool20.1%
France, Paris20.1%
Germany, Baden20.1%
Germany, Bavaria20.1%
Ireland, Antrim County20.1%
Ireland, Cork20.1%
Ireland, Galway20.1%
Ireland, Gerglasuen20.1%
Ireland, Tirone20.1%
Ireland, Tirone County20.1%
Ireland, Tyrone County20.1%
Ireland, Waterford20.1%
Spain20.1%
US, Georgia20.1%
US, Maryland, Cecil20.1%
US, New Jersey, Burlington, Medford20.1%
US, New Jersey, Camden20.1%
US, New Jersey, Cumberland, Millville20.1%
US, New Jersey, Mercer, Trenton20.1%
US, New York, Albany20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, York Springs20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Southampton Twp20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Berks, Reading20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Blair20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Butler20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Carbon, Mauch Chunk20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Centre, Bellefonte20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Chester, West Chester20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Clearfield20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon, Hopewell Twp20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon, Warrior's Mark20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Indiana20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Juniata20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Montour20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill, Pine Grove20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill, Pottsville20.1%
Belgium10.1%
Canada, New Brunswick10.1%
Canada, Nova Scotia, Halifax10.1%
Canada, Quebec10.1%
Canada, St Bridget10.1%
Canada, Toronto10.1%
England, Carlisle10.1%
England, Cheltenham10.1%
England, Chester10.1%
England, Cumberland10.1%
England, Devon, Plymouth, Charles the Martyr, Saltash St10.1%
England, Dorset, Weymouth10.1%
England, Dover10.1%
England, Lancaster10.1%
England, Lanchisier10.1%
England, Langford10.1%
England, Lestershire10.1%
England, Manchester County10.1%
England, Molton10.1%
England, Newcastle10.1%
England, Northampton10.1%
England, Sheffield10.1%
England, Stafford County10.1%
England, Staffordshire10.1%
England, West Brommich10.1%
England, Yorkshire10.1%
England, Yorkshire County10.1%
England, Yorkshire, Barnsley10.1%
England, near Birmingham10.1%
France, Abershrice [?]10.1%
France, Aix-la Chapelle10.1%
France, Alsace10.1%
France, Passy10.1%
France, Seine, Paris10.1%
France, Strausborg10.1%
Germany, Allsburg10.1%
Germany, Brun10.1%
Germany, Holland10.1%
Germany, Prussia10.1%
Germany, Saxon10.1%
Germany, Schurzburg10.1%
Germany, Stoltest10.1%
Germany, Trin10.1%
Germany, Tyrol10.1%
Germany, Wurttemberg10.1%
Ireland, Armaugh County10.1%
Ireland, Balcastle10.1%
Ireland, Bangdon10.1%
Ireland, Carlon10.1%
Ireland, Cavanah10.1%
Ireland, County Cork10.1%
Ireland, Denegahl10.1%
Ireland, Denegall10.1%
Ireland, Dengal County10.1%
Ireland, Denigall10.1%
Ireland, Devon10.1%
Ireland, Donnegall10.1%
Ireland, Doug County10.1%
Ireland, Down10.1%
Ireland, Down County10.1%
Ireland, Entrim10.1%
Ireland, Fermana10.1%
Ireland, Kilkenny10.1%
Ireland, Lathvan10.1%
Ireland, Limerick10.1%
Ireland, Londenderry10.1%
Ireland, Louth10.1%
Ireland, Lurgan10.1%
Ireland, Madeira10.1%
Ireland, Marion10.1%
Ireland, Melton10.1%
Ireland, Monaghan10.1%
Ireland, Monchen10.1%
Ireland, Munster10.1%
Ireland, Newburgh10.1%
Ireland, Tipperary10.1%
Ireland, Warford10.1%
Ireland, Wastemich [?]10.1%
Ireland, [unknown], County Tyrone10.1%
Malta10.1%
Poland10.1%
Saxony10.1%
Scotland, Ayrshire10.1%
Scotland, Ferth10.1%
Scotland, Glasgow10.1%
Scotland, Lanarkshire10.1%
Scotland, Paisely10.1%
Scotland, Pasely10.1%
US, Connecticut10.1%
US, Connecticut, Hartford10.1%
US, Connecticut, Hartford, East Hartford10.1%
US, Connecticut, Hartford, ThomsonVille10.1%
US, Connecticut, New Haven10.1%
US, Delaware, Christianna, Wilmington10.1%
US, Delaware, Essex10.1%
US, Delaware, Milton10.1%
US, Delaware, New Castle, Red Lion Twp10.1%
US, Delaware, Newcastle10.1%
US, Delaware, Newcastle, Port Penn10.1%
US, Delaware, Sussex, Georgetown10.1%
US, Delaware, Sussex, Georgetown [?]10.1%
US, Delaware, [unknown], Lewistown10.1%
US, Delaware, [unknown], Whitely [?] Creek10.1%
US, Illinois10.1%
US, Indiana10.1%
US, Indiana, Floyd, New Albany10.1%
US, Kentucky, Clay County10.1%
US, Maine, Cumberland10.1%
US, Maine, Kennebec, Augusta10.1%
US, Maine, Portland10.1%
US, Maine, York, Parsonfield10.1%
US, Maryland, Allegany10.1%
US, Maryland, Dochester10.1%
US, Maryland, Prince George10.1%
US, Maryland, Talbot Cty10.1%
US, Maryland, Washington County, Smithsburg10.1%
US, Maryland, Washington Cty10.1%
US, Massachusetts, Cambridge10.1%
US, Massachusetts, Charleston10.1%
US, Massachusetts, Essex, Danvers10.1%
US, Massachusetts, Hampden, Holland10.1%
US, Massachusetts, Marblehead10.1%
US, New Jersey, Atlantic, Atlantic City10.1%
US, New Jersey, Camden, Haddonfield10.1%
US, New Jersey, Camden, Waterford10.1%
US, New Jersey, Cape May10.1%
US, New Jersey, Cumberland, Port Elizabeth10.1%
US, New Jersey, Gloucester10.1%
US, New Jersey, Gloucester, Blackwood10.1%
US, New Jersey, Mercer, near Trenton10.1%
US, New Jersey, Monmouth10.1%
US, New Jersey, Passaic, Patterson10.1%
US, New Jersey, Warren10.1%
US, New Jersey, [unknown], Amley10.1%
US, New York, Alegheny10.1%
US, New York, Columbia, Hudson10.1%
US, New York, Dutchess County10.1%
US, New York, Madison, Oneida10.1%
US, New York, Montgomery, Amsterdam10.1%
US, New York, NY, Brooklyn10.1%
US, New York, Oneida, Utica10.1%
US, New York, Oneida, Vienna10.1%
US, New York, Ontario, Canandaigua10.1%
US, New York, Oswego10.1%
US, New York, Otsego10.1%
US, New York, Rensselaer County, Sand Lake10.1%
US, New York, Rochester10.1%
US, New York, West Chester10.1%
US, New York, Wyoming, Wethersfield Springs10.1%
US, New York, [unknown], Lanohill [?]10.1%
US, New York, [unknown], Otugo10.1%
US, North Carolina, Craven, Newburn10.1%
US, Ohio10.1%
US, Ohio, Cincinnati10.1%
US, Ohio, Pickaway10.1%
US, Ohio, Washington10.1%
US, Ohio, Wyoming10.1%
US, Ohio, [unknown], Cicle [??]10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, Franklin Twp, Cashtown10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, Huntington Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, Irishtown10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, Liberty Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, Littlestown10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, Menallen10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, Menallen Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, near Heidlersburg10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Allegheny, Allegheny City10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Allegheny, Elizabeth10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Armstrong, Perry Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Beaver10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Bean's Cove10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Black Valley10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Elbinsville10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Lincoln Township10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Pavia10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Saint Clair10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Schellsburg10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Southampton Township10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, St Clair Township10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, West Providence10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Berks, Pike Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Blair, North Woodbury Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Blair, Sinking Valley10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bradford10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bucks, Castle Valley10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bucks, New Britain10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bucks, Sellersville10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Cameron, Shippen10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Centre10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Chester, Coatesville10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Chester, East Malboro10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Clarion, Highland10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Clarion, Sarah Furnace10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Columbia, Catawissa10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Cumberland10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Cumberland, Carlile10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Cumberland, Carlisle10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Cumberland, near Shiremanstown10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Dauphin, Harrisbug10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Dauphin, Middleton10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Chester10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Lower Providence Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Marcus Hook10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Wayne10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Erie, North East10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon, Neff's Mills10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon, Oneida Twp, Donation10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon, Walker Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon, Warriors Mark Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Jefferson10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Juniata, Mexico10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Juniata, Port Royal10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Columbia10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Elizabethtown10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Little Washington10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Mount Joy10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Lebanon10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Lycoming10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Montgomery, Frederick Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Montgomery, Fredrick Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Montgomery, Horsham10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Montgomery, Upper Providence10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Northampton, Lower Saucon Township10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Perry, Duncannon10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Perry, Newport10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Port Richmond10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Roxborough10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Spring Garden10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill, Ringtown10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill, Schuylkill Haven10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill, Tamaqua10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Snyder, Freeburg10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Tioga, Wells Township10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Union10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Union, New Berlin10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Venango10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Washington10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Westmoreland, Youngwood10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, York, Dover10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, York, Warrington10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, [unknown], Birmingham10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, [unknown], Columbia10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, [unknown], New Township10.1%
US, South Carolina, Charleston10.1%
US, Vermont10.1%
US, Vermont, Rutland10.1%
US, Virginia10.1%
US, Virginia, Loudoun County10.1%
US, Virginia, [unknown], Drummond10.1%
US, Virginia, [unknown], Norfolk10.1%
US, Washington, District of Columbia10.1%
US, West Virginia, Monongalia10.1%
Wurtemburg, Cardiff10.1%

Birthplace

Bavaria30.2%
Belgium10.1%
Canada130.7%
Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia20.1%
Canada, New Brunswick10.1%
Canada, New Brunswick, St John20.1%
Canada, Nova Scotia, Halifax10.1%
Canada, Quebec10.1%
Canada, St Bridget10.1%
Canada, Toronto10.1%
England392.2%
England, Carlisle10.1%
England, Cheltenham10.1%
England, Chester10.1%
England, Cumberland10.1%
England, Devon, Plymouth, Charles the Martyr, Saltash St10.1%
England, Dorset, Weymouth10.1%
England, Dover10.1%
England, Lancashire50.3%
England, Lancaster10.1%
England, Lanchisier10.1%
England, Langford10.1%
England, Lestershire10.1%
England, Liverpool20.1%
England, London30.2%
England, Manchester40.2%
England, Manchester County10.1%
England, Molton10.1%
England, Newcastle10.1%
England, Northampton10.1%
England, Sheffield10.1%
England, Stafford County10.1%
England, Staffordshire10.1%
England, West Brommich10.1%
England, Yorkshire10.1%
England, Yorkshire County10.1%
England, Yorkshire, Barnsley10.1%
England, near Birmingham10.1%
France90.5%
France, Abershrice [?]10.1%
France, Aix-la Chapelle10.1%
France, Alsace10.1%
France, Paris20.1%
France, Passy10.1%
France, Seine, Paris10.1%
France, Strausborg10.1%
Germany693.9%
Germany, Allsburg10.1%
Germany, Baden20.1%
Germany, Bavaria20.1%
Germany, Brun10.1%
Germany, Holland10.1%
Germany, Prussia10.1%
Germany, Saxon10.1%
Germany, Schurzburg10.1%
Germany, Stoltest10.1%
Germany, Trin10.1%
Germany, Tyrol10.1%
Germany, Wurtemburg30.2%
Germany, Wurttemberg10.1%
Ireland1659.4%
Ireland, Antrim60.3%
Ireland, Antrim County20.1%
Ireland, Armagh30.2%
Ireland, Armaugh County10.1%
Ireland, Balcastle10.1%
Ireland, Bangdon10.1%
Ireland, Belfast40.2%
Ireland, Carlon10.1%
Ireland, Cavanah10.1%
Ireland, Cork20.1%
Ireland, County Antrim40.2%
Ireland, County Cork10.1%
Ireland, County Tyrone30.2%
Ireland, Denegahl10.1%
Ireland, Denegall10.1%
Ireland, Dengal County10.1%
Ireland, Denigall10.1%
Ireland, Denighal30.2%
Ireland, Derry100.6%
Ireland, Derry County30.2%
Ireland, Devon10.1%
Ireland, Donegal80.5%
Ireland, Donnegall10.1%
Ireland, Doug County10.1%
Ireland, Down10.1%
Ireland, Down County10.1%
Ireland, Dublin90.5%
Ireland, Entrim10.1%
Ireland, Fermana10.1%
Ireland, Galway20.1%
Ireland, Gerglasuen20.1%
Ireland, Kilkenny10.1%
Ireland, Lathvan10.1%
Ireland, Limerick10.1%
Ireland, Londenderry10.1%
Ireland, Londonderry30.2%
Ireland, Louth10.1%
Ireland, Lurgan10.1%
Ireland, Madeira10.1%
Ireland, Marion10.1%
Ireland, Melton10.1%
Ireland, Monaghan10.1%
Ireland, Monchen10.1%
Ireland, Munster10.1%
Ireland, Newburgh10.1%
Ireland, Tipperary10.1%
Ireland, Tirone20.1%
Ireland, Tirone County20.1%
Ireland, Tyrone90.5%
Ireland, Tyrone County20.1%
Ireland, Warford10.1%
Ireland, Wastemich [?]10.1%
Ireland, Waterford20.1%
Ireland, [unknown], County Tyrone10.1%
Malta10.1%
Poland10.1%
Prussia60.3%
Saxony10.1%
Scotland171.0%
Scotland, Ayrshire10.1%
Scotland, Ferth10.1%
Scotland, Glasgow10.1%
Scotland, Lanarkshire10.1%
Scotland, Paisely10.1%
Scotland, Pasely10.1%
Spain20.1%
Switzerland70.4%
US, Connecticut10.1%
US, Connecticut, Hartford10.1%
US, Connecticut, Hartford, East Hartford10.1%
US, Connecticut, Hartford, ThomsonVille10.1%
US, Connecticut, New Haven10.1%
US, Delaware40.2%
US, Delaware, Christianna, Wilmington10.1%
US, Delaware, Essex10.1%
US, Delaware, Milton10.1%
US, Delaware, New Castle30.2%
US, Delaware, New Castle, Red Lion Twp10.1%
US, Delaware, New Castle, Wilmington30.2%
US, Delaware, Newcastle10.1%
US, Delaware, Newcastle, Port Penn10.1%
US, Delaware, Sussex, Georgetown10.1%
US, Delaware, Sussex, Georgetown [?]10.1%
US, Delaware, [unknown], Lewistown10.1%
US, Delaware, [unknown], Whitely [?] Creek10.1%
US, Georgia20.1%
US, Illinois10.1%
US, Indiana10.1%
US, Indiana, Floyd, New Albany10.1%
US, Kentucky, Clay County10.1%
US, Maine, Cumberland10.1%
US, Maine, Kennebec, Augusta10.1%
US, Maine, Portland10.1%
US, Maine, York, Parsonfield10.1%
US, Maryland70.4%
US, Maryland, Allegany10.1%
US, Maryland, Baltimore100.6%
US, Maryland, Cecil20.1%
US, Maryland, Dochester10.1%
US, Maryland, Prince George10.1%
US, Maryland, Talbot Cty10.1%
US, Maryland, Washington County, Smithsburg10.1%
US, Maryland, Washington Cty10.1%
US, Massachusetts, Cambridge10.1%
US, Massachusetts, Charleston10.1%
US, Massachusetts, Essex, Danvers10.1%
US, Massachusetts, Hampden, Holland10.1%
US, Massachusetts, Marblehead10.1%
US, Massachusetts, Suffolk, Boston50.3%
US, New Jersey80.5%
US, New Jersey, Atlantic, Atlantic City10.1%
US, New Jersey, Burlington50.3%
US, New Jersey, Burlington, Medford20.1%
US, New Jersey, Camden20.1%
US, New Jersey, Camden, Camden30.2%
US, New Jersey, Camden, Haddonfield10.1%
US, New Jersey, Camden, Waterford10.1%
US, New Jersey, Cape May10.1%
US, New Jersey, Cumberland, Millville20.1%
US, New Jersey, Cumberland, Port Elizabeth10.1%
US, New Jersey, Gloucester10.1%
US, New Jersey, Gloucester, Blackwood10.1%
US, New Jersey, Mercer, Trenton20.1%
US, New Jersey, Mercer, near Trenton10.1%
US, New Jersey, Monmouth10.1%
US, New Jersey, Passaic, Patterson10.1%
US, New Jersey, Salem40.2%
US, New Jersey, Warren10.1%
US, New Jersey, [unknown], Amley10.1%
US, New York181.0%
US, New York, Albany20.1%
US, New York, Alegheny10.1%
US, New York, Columbia, Hudson10.1%
US, New York, Dutchess County10.1%
US, New York, Madison, Oneida10.1%
US, New York, Montgomery, Amsterdam10.1%
US, New York, NY, Brooklyn10.1%
US, New York, New York100.6%
US, New York, Oneida, Utica10.1%
US, New York, Oneida, Vienna10.1%
US, New York, Ontario, Canandaigua10.1%
US, New York, Oswego10.1%
US, New York, Otsego10.1%
US, New York, Rensselaer County, Sand Lake10.1%
US, New York, Rochester10.1%
US, New York, West Chester10.1%
US, New York, Wyoming, Wethersfield Springs10.1%
US, New York, [unknown], Lanohill [?]10.1%
US, New York, [unknown], Otugo10.1%
US, North Carolina, Craven, Newburn10.1%
US, Ohio10.1%
US, Ohio, Cincinnati10.1%
US, Ohio, Pickaway10.1%
US, Ohio, Washington10.1%
US, Ohio, Wyoming10.1%
US, Ohio, [unknown], Cicle [??]10.1%
US, Pennsylvania1538.7%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams301.7%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, Franklin Twp, Cashtown10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, Huntington Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, Irishtown10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, Liberty Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, Littlestown10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, Menallen10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, Menallen Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, York Springs20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Adams, near Heidlersburg10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Allegheny30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Allegheny, Allegheny City10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Allegheny, Elizabeth10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Allegheny, Pittsburgh30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Armstrong40.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Armstrong, Perry Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Beaver10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford502.9%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Bean's Cove10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Black Valley10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Elbinsville10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Lincoln Township10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Pavia10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Saint Clair10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Schellsburg10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Southampton Township10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, Southampton Twp20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, St Clair Township10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bedford, West Providence10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Berks80.5%
US, Pennsylvania, Berks, Pike Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Berks, Reading20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Blair20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Blair, Hollidaysburg30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Blair, North Woodbury Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Blair, Sinking Valley10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bradford10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bucks110.6%
US, Pennsylvania, Bucks, Bristol30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Bucks, Castle Valley10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bucks, New Britain10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bucks, Sellersville10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Butler20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Cambria40.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Cameron, Shippen10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Carbon, Mauch Chunk20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Centre10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Centre, Bellefonte20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Chester160.9%
US, Pennsylvania, Chester, Coatesville10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Chester, East Malboro10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Chester, West Chester20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Clarion, Highland10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Clarion, Sarah Furnace10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Clearfield20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Columbia, Catawissa10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Cumberland10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Cumberland, Carlile10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Cumberland, Carlisle10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Cumberland, near Shiremanstown10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Dauphin50.3%
US, Pennsylvania, Dauphin, Harrisbug10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Dauphin, Harrisburg30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Dauphin, Middleton10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Delaware90.5%
US, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Chester10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Lower Providence Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Marcus Hook10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Wayne10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Erie, North East10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Franklin30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon, Hopewell Twp20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon, Neff's Mills10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon, Oneida Twp, Donation10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon, Walker Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon, Warrior's Mark20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon, Warriors Mark Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Indiana20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Jefferson10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Juniata20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Juniata, Mexico10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Juniata, Port Royal10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Lancaster110.6%
US, Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Columbia10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Elizabethtown10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Little Washington10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Mount Joy10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Lebanon10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Lycoming10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Monroe30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Montgomery130.7%
US, Pennsylvania, Montgomery, Frederick Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Montgomery, Fredrick Twp10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Montgomery, Horsham10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Montgomery, Norristown30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Montgomery, Upper Providence10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Montour20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Northampton, Easton50.3%
US, Pennsylvania, Northampton, Lower Saucon Township10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Northumberland60.3%
US, Pennsylvania, Northumberland, Milton130.7%
US, Pennsylvania, Perry, Duncannon10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Perry, Newport10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia55631.7%
US, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Port Richmond10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Roxborough10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Spring Garden10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill, Pine Grove20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill, Pottsville20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill, Ringtown10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill, Schuylkill Haven10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill, Tamaqua10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Snyder, Freeburg10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Somerset30.2%
US, Pennsylvania, Tioga, Wells Township10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Union10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Union, New Berlin10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Venango10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Washington10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Westmoreland, Youngwood10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, York50.3%
US, Pennsylvania, York, Dover10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, York, Warrington10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, [unknown], Birmingham10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, [unknown], Columbia10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, [unknown], New Township10.1%
US, South Carolina, Charleston10.1%
US, Vermont10.1%
US, Vermont, Rutland10.1%
US, Virginia10.1%
US, Virginia, Loudoun County10.1%
US, Virginia, [unknown], Drummond10.1%
US, Virginia, [unknown], Norfolk10.1%
US, Washington, District of Columbia10.1%
US, West Virginia, Monongalia10.1%
Wales40.2%
Wurtemburg30.2%
Wurtemburg, Cardiff10.1%
[unknown]308 %

Birth country, from regimental records, in frequency order

US111268.9%
[unknown]446 %
Ireland26216.2%
Germany815.0%
England734.5%
Canada231.4%
Scotland211.3%
France161.0%
Switzerland70.4%
Prussia60.4%
Bavaria30.2%
Wales30.2%
Spain20.1%
Wurtemburg20.1%
Belgium10.1%
Jamaica10.1%
Malta10.1%
Poland10.1%

Birth country, from regimental records, supplemented with others

US128870.3%
Ireland28615.6%
[unknown]229 %
Germany884.8%
England774.2%
Scotland231.3%
Canada221.2%
France170.9%
Switzerland70.4%
Prussia60.3%
Wales40.2%
Wurtemburg40.2%
Bavaria30.2%
Spain20.1%
Belgium10.1%
Malta10.1%
Poland10.1%
Saxon-Meiningen10.1%
Saxony10.1%

Birth country

Bavaria30.2%
Belgium10.1%
Canada231.4%
England734.5%
France161.0%
Germany815.0%
Ireland26216.2%
Jamaica10.1%
Malta10.1%
Poland10.1%
Prussia60.4%
Scotland211.3%
Spain20.1%
Switzerland70.4%
US111268.9%
Wales30.2%
Wurtemburg20.1%
[unknown]446 %

Birth country, by volunteer status

  [unknown] draftee substitute volunteer total
Bavaria 0
(0.0)
0
(0.46)
3
(0.47)
0
(2.07)
3
Belgium 0
(0.0)
0
(0.15)
1
(0.16)
0
(0.69)
1
Canada 0
(0.03)
1
(3.5)
16
(3.57)
6
(15.89)
23
England 0
(0.11)
2
(11.12)
29
(11.33)
42
(50.44)
73
France 1
(0.02)
1
(2.44)
4
(2.48)
10
(11.05)
16
Germany 0
(0.12)
13
(12.34)
43
(12.58)
25
(55.97)
81
Ireland 0
(0.38)
8
(39.92)
59
(40.68)
195
(181.02)
262
Jamaica 0
(0.0)
0
(0.15)
0
(0.16)
1
(0.69)
1
Malta 0
(0.0)
0
(0.15)
0
(0.16)
1
(0.69)
1
Poland 0
(0.0)
0
(0.15)
1
(0.16)
0
(0.69)
1
Prussia 0
(0.01)
0
(0.91)
6
(0.93)
0
(4.15)
6
Scotland 0
(0.03)
1
(3.2)
4
(3.26)
16
(14.51)
21
Spain 0
(0.0)
0
(0.3)
0
(0.31)
2
(1.38)
2
Switzerland 0
(0.01)
1
(1.07)
6
(1.09)
0
(4.84)
7
US 0
(1.62)
187
(169.42)
118
(172.65)
807
(768.31)
1112
Wales 0
(0.0)
0
(0.46)
1
(0.47)
2
(2.07)
3
Wurtemburg 0
(0.0)
0
(0.3)
0
(0.31)
2
(1.38)
2
[unknown] 2
(0.65)
100
(67.95)
29
(69.25)
315
(308.15)
446
total 3 314 320 1424 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 54 expected values were less than 5

Birth country, by occupation class

  Artisans Manual laborers Not in labor force Professionals and large proprietors Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers [unknown] unknown class total
Bavaria 1
(0.62)
2
(0.61)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.55)
0
(0.16)
0
(0.94)
0
(0.09)
3
Belgium 0
(0.21)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.18)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.31)
0
(0.03)
1
Canada 6
(4.78)
7
(4.64)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.18)
6
(4.25)
3
(1.19)
1
(7.23)
0
(0.68)
23
England 21
(15.16)
24
(14.73)
0
(0.14)
0
(0.57)
6
(13.49)
8
(3.79)
10
(22.95)
4
(2.16)
73
France 5
(3.32)
3
(3.23)
0
(0.03)
2
(0.12)
2
(2.96)
1
(0.83)
2
(5.03)
1
(0.47)
16
Germany 28
(16.82)
23
(16.35)
0
(0.16)
1
(0.63)
17
(14.97)
1
(4.21)
8
(25.47)
3
(2.4)
81
Ireland 44
(54.41)
129
(52.88)
1
(0.51)
1
(2.03)
28
(48.43)
20
(13.6)
35
(82.38)
4
(7.75)
262
Jamaica 0
(0.21)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.18)
0
(0.05)
1
(0.31)
0
(0.03)
1
Malta 1
(0.21)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.18)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.31)
0
(0.03)
1
Poland 0
(0.21)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.18)
0
(0.05)
1
(0.31)
0
(0.03)
1
Prussia 3
(1.25)
1
(1.21)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
1
(1.11)
0
(0.31)
1
(1.89)
0
(0.18)
6
Scotland 5
(4.36)
4
(4.24)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.16)
3
(3.88)
1
(1.09)
8
(6.6)
0
(0.62)
21
Spain 0
(0.42)
1
(0.4)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.37)
1
(0.1)
0
(0.63)
0
(0.06)
2
Switzerland 1
(1.45)
1
(1.41)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
2
(1.29)
1
(0.36)
2
(2.2)
0
(0.21)
7
US 296
(230.92)
217
(224.45)
3
(2.16)
12
(8.63)
309
(205.57)
70
(57.73)
158
(349.62)
47
(32.91)
1112
Wales 2
(0.62)
0
(0.61)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.55)
0
(0.16)
1
(0.94)
0
(0.09)
3
Wurtemburg 1
(0.42)
0
(0.4)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.37)
0
(0.1)
1
(0.63)
0
(0.06)
2
[unknown] 14
(92.62)
4
(90.02)
0
(0.87)
0
(3.46)
6
(82.45)
1
(23.15)
419
(140.23)
2
(13.2)
446
total 428 416 4 16 381 107 648 61 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 114 expected values were less than 5

Birth country, by HISCO major class

  [unknown] administrative and managerial workers agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters clerical and related workers not in work force production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers professional, technical, and related workers sales workers service workers total
Bavaria 0
(0.97)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.3)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.01)
3
(1.52)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.02)
3
Belgium 0
(0.32)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.1)
1
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.51)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
1
Canada 2
(7.4)
0
(0.01)
3
(2.31)
0
(0.94)
0
(0.04)
18
(11.62)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.39)
0
(0.18)
23
England 11
(23.48)
0
(0.04)
3
(7.33)
3
(2.98)
0
(0.14)
55
(36.87)
0
(0.35)
0
(1.24)
1
(0.57)
73
France 2
(5.15)
0
(0.01)
1
(1.61)
1
(0.65)
0
(0.03)
9
(8.08)
1
(0.08)
1
(0.27)
1
(0.12)
16
Germany 9
(26.06)
0
(0.04)
8
(8.14)
1
(3.3)
0
(0.16)
57
(40.91)
0
(0.39)
3
(1.38)
3
(0.63)
81
Ireland 37
(84.28)
0
(0.13)
19
(26.31)
4
(10.68)
1
(0.51)
195
(132.33)
0
(1.27)
4
(4.45)
2
(2.03)
262
Jamaica 1
(0.32)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.51)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
1
Malta 0
(0.32)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.51)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
1
Poland 1
(0.32)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.51)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
1
Prussia 1
(1.93)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.6)
0
(0.24)
0
(0.01)
5
(3.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.05)
6
Scotland 8
(6.76)
0
(0.01)
0
(2.11)
0
(0.86)
0
(0.04)
13
(10.61)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.36)
0
(0.16)
21
Spain 0
(0.64)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.0)
2
(1.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
2
Switzerland 2
(2.25)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.7)
1
(0.29)
0
(0.01)
3
(3.54)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.05)
7
US 167
(357.72)
1
(0.54)
169
(111.69)
72
(45.32)
3
(2.16)
655
(561.67)
9
(5.4)
27
(18.88)
9
(8.63)
1112
Wales 1
(0.97)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.3)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.01)
2
(1.52)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.02)
3
Wurtemburg 1
(0.64)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.0)
1
(1.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
2
[unknown] 420
(143.47)
0
(0.22)
3
(44.79)
1
(18.18)
0
(0.87)
22
(225.27)
0
(2.16)
0
(7.57)
0
(3.46)
446
total 663 1 207 84 4 1041 10 35 16 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 134 expected values were less than 5

Born in US, by occupation class

  US not US total
Artisans 296
(230.92)
132
(197.08)
428
Manual laborers 217
(224.45)
199
(191.55)
416
Not in labor force 3
(2.16)
1
(1.84)
4
Professionals and large proprietors 12
(8.63)
4
(7.37)
16
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 309
(205.57)
72
(175.43)
381
Service and semi-skilled workers 70
(57.73)
37
(49.27)
107
[unknown] 158
(349.62)
490
(298.38)
648
unknown class 47
(32.91)
14
(28.09)
61
total 1112 949 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 7
chi-square: 403.8
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.44

Born in US, by HISCO major class

  US not US total
[unknown] 167
(357.72)
496
(305.28)
663
administrative and managerial workers 1
(0.54)
0
(0.46)
1
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 169
(111.69)
38
(95.31)
207
clerical and related workers 72
(45.32)
12
(38.68)
84
not in work force 3
(2.16)
1
(1.84)
4
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 655
(561.67)
386
(479.33)
1041
professional, technical, and related workers 9
(5.4)
1
(4.6)
10
sales workers 27
(18.88)
8
(16.12)
35
service workers 9
(8.63)
7
(7.37)
16
total 1112 949 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

Born in US, by whether they started as commissioned officers

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
US 1105
(1095.27)
7
(16.73)
1112
not US 925
(934.73)
24
(14.27)
949
total 2030 31 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 12.48
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.08

Born in US, by whether they ended as commissioned officers

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
US 1073
(1069.38)
39
(42.62)
1112
not US 909
(912.62)
40
(36.38)
949
total 1982 79 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 0.69
p > 0.25
Cramer's V: 0.02

Born in US (regimental records + others), by whether they started as commissioned officers

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
born in US 1261
(1268.63)
27
(19.37)
1288
not born in US 769
(761.37)
4
(11.63)
773
total 2030 31 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 8.13
p < 0.005
Cramer's V: 0.06

Born in US (regimental records + others), by whether they ended as commissioned officers

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
born in US 1219
(1238.63)
69
(49.37)
1288
not born in US 763
(743.37)
10
(29.63)
773
total 1982 79 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 21.64
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.1

Birth country for men starting as commissioned officers

Germany13.3%
Ireland26.7%
US2790.0%
[unknown]1 %

Birth country for men ending as commissioned officers

Germany22.6%
Ireland67.7%
Scotland11.3%
US6988.5%
[unknown]1 %

Number of census entries found

087642.5%
131415.2%
1010.0%
21728.3%
31225.9%
41487.2%
51376.6%
61014.9%
7954.6%
8743.6%
9211.0%

Number of census entries checked (whether or not found)

061529.8%
141119.9%
101617.8%
21396.7%
3844.1%
4813.9%
5643.1%
6391.9%
7311.5%
890.4%
942720.7%

Number of census entries found, by whether original member

  not original member original member total
0 465
(490.07)
411
(385.93)
876
1 157
(175.66)
157
(138.34)
314
10 1
(0.56)
0
(0.44)
1
2 88
(96.22)
84
(75.78)
172
3 66
(68.25)
56
(53.75)
122
4 87
(82.8)
61
(65.2)
148
5 84
(76.64)
53
(60.36)
137
6 67
(56.5)
34
(44.5)
101
7 67
(53.15)
28
(41.85)
95
8 54
(41.4)
20
(32.6)
74
9 17
(11.75)
4
(9.25)
21
total 1153 908 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 10
chi-square: 38.7
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.14

Found census entries, by census

 1850186018701880189019001910192019301940
can't identify48
(2.3%)
40
(1.9%)
32
(1.6%)
30
(1.5%)
7
(0.3%)
29
(1.4%)
25
(1.2%)
19
(0.9%)
13
(0.6%)
2
(0.1%)
found501
(24.3%)
621
(30.1%)
630
(30.6%)
698
(33.9%)
693
(33.6%)
523
(25.4%)
392
(19.0%)
228
(11.1%)
68
(3.3%)
9
(0.4%)
not checked1361
(66.0%)
1265
(61.4%)
1250
(60.7%)
1180
(57.3%)
686
(33.3%)
1269
(61.6%)
1330
(64.5%)
1397
(67.8%)
1414
(68.6%)
1897
(92.0%)
not found151
(7.3%)
135
(6.6%)
149
(7.2%)
153
(7.4%)
675
(32.8%)
240
(11.6%)
314
(15.2%)
417
(20.2%)
566
(27.5%)
153
(7.4%)

Person found in census, by census

 1850186018701880189019001910192019301940
can't identify48
(9.6%)
40
(6.4%)
32
(5.1%)
30
(4.3%)
7
(1.0%)
29
(5.5%)
25
(6.4%)
19
(8.3%)
13
(19.1%)
2
(22.2%)
census not found151135149153675240314417566153
not checked136112651250118068612691330139714141897
soldier501
(100.0%)
621
(100.0%)
561
(89.0%)
614
(88.0%)
597
(86.1%)
416
(79.5%)
253
(64.5%)
101
(44.3%)
20
(29.4%)
1
(11.1%)
widow  69
(11.0%)
84
(12.0%)
96
(13.9%)
107
(20.5%)
139
(35.5%)
127
(55.7%)
48
(70.6%)
8
(88.9%)

Occupation in census, by census

 18501860enlistment18701880189019001910192019301940
  645
(31.3%)
        
Clergyman Meth1
(0.2%)
          
M.E. Minister 1
(0.2%)
         
MD 1
(0.2%)
         
Meth E clergyman 1
(0.2%)
         
NG      1
(0.2%)
    
PO clerk   1
(0.2%)
       
Pass R R conductor    1
(0.1%)
      
R R freight line    1
(0.1%)
      
US Marshal for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania   1
(0.2%)
       
US Mint      1
(0.2%)
    
US watchman   1
(0.2%)
       
[blank; probably none]319
(63.7%)
142
(22.9%)
 98
(15.6%)
90
(12.9%)
 141
(27.0%)
152
(38.8%)
132
(57.9%)
48
(70.6%)
9
(100.0%)
[illegible]    1
(0.1%)
 2
(0.4%)
2
(0.5%)
1
(0.4%)
  
[illegible] roads foreman      1
(0.2%)
    
[stationary] engineer    1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
[unknown]     592     
acting assistant surgeon    1
(0.1%)
      
agent  1
(0.0%)
  1
(1.0%)
     
agt bureau character [?]      1
(0.2%)
    
agt of the PPCA    1
(0.1%)
      
announcer [?]         1
(1.5%)
 
app blacksmith 1
(0.2%)
         
app steel polisher 1
(0.2%)
         
app to bookbinder 1
(0.2%)
         
app to milling 1
(0.2%)
         
app to tinsmith 1
(0.2%)
         
app wheelwright 1
(0.2%)
         
apprentice 2
(0.3%)
         
apprentice brass founder 1
(0.2%)
         
apprentice morocco dresser 1
(0.2%)
         
apprentice painter 1
(0.2%)
         
apprentice to blacksmith 1
(0.2%)
         
artificial tooth maker   1
(0.2%)
       
at home    2
(0.3%)
      
at school   1
(0.2%)
       
at work    1
(0.1%)
      
attends gas meters   1
(0.2%)
       
attorney      1
(0.2%)
    
attorney at law   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
axemaker  1
(0.0%)
        
baggage maker      1
(0.2%)
    
baker 3
(0.5%)
16
(0.8%)
3
(0.5%)
2
(0.3%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
bank clerk   1
(0.2%)
   1
(0.3%)
   
bar keeper 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
        
barber 1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
barber [?]   1
(0.2%)
       
barman  1
(0.0%)
        
bartender 1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.1%)
1
(1.0%)
1
(0.2%)
    
basket manufacturer 1
(0.2%)
         
basketmaker1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
3
(0.1%)
 1
(0.1%)
      
beamer    1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
beer saloon   1
(0.2%)
       
blacksmith2
(0.4%)
8
(1.3%)
20
(1.0%)
9
(1.4%)
9
(1.3%)
1
(1.0%)
4
(0.8%)
2
(0.5%)
   
blacksmith app 1
(0.2%)
         
blacksmith helper    1
(0.1%)
      
blacksmith--machine       1
(0.3%)
   
blind maker  1
(0.0%)
        
boarding house proprieter       1
(0.3%)
   
boat builder 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.1%)
      
boating on canal   1
(0.2%)
       
boatman 3
(0.5%)
34
(1.6%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
boilermaker 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
 2
(0.3%)
1
(1.0%)
2
(0.4%)
    
boltmaker    1
(0.1%)
1
(1.0%)
 1
(0.3%)
   
bonnet presser1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.0%)
        
bonnetboard maker  1
(0.0%)
        
book finisher  1
(0.0%)
        
book store 1
(0.2%)
         
bookbinder 3
(0.5%)
8
(0.4%)
3
(0.5%)
1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
   
bookbinder apprentice 1
(0.2%)
         
bookkeeper 2
(0.3%)
2
(0.1%)
 3
(0.4%)
2
(2.0%)
2
(0.4%)
1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
  
bookkeeper at a bank       1
(0.3%)
   
boot fitter  1
(0.0%)
        
bootfitter 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
        
bootmaker  2
(0.1%)
        
bottler  3
(0.1%)
        
bottler (beer)      1
(0.2%)
    
boxmaker  2
(0.1%)
        
brakeman  1
(0.0%)
  1
(1.0%)
     
brakeman on car   1
(0.2%)
       
brakeman r.r.    1
(0.1%)
      
brass finisher   1
(0.2%)
       
brass founder1
(0.2%)
          
brass moulder 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
        
brass turner  2
(0.1%)
        
breakman  1
(0.0%)
        
brewer  1
(0.0%)
        
bricklayer3
(0.6%)
4
(0.6%)
12
(0.6%)
3
(0.5%)
5
(0.7%)
1
(1.0%)
1
(0.2%)
    
brickmaker3
(0.6%)
6
(1.0%)
11
(0.5%)
6
(1.0%)
3
(0.4%)
 3
(0.6%)
    
brickmaker [?] 1
(0.2%)
         
brickmason   2
(0.3%)
2
(0.3%)
      
brickmoulder  2
(0.1%)
        
bricks     1
(1.0%)
     
brickyard boy 2
(0.3%)
         
broker clerk   1
(0.2%)
       
broommaker  3
(0.1%)
        
brush maker1
(0.2%)
 2
(0.1%)
        
buggy maker    1
(0.1%)
      
builder  1
(0.0%)
   1
(0.2%)
    
butcher 2
(0.3%)
34
(1.6%)
4
(0.6%)
2
(0.3%)
2
(2.0%)
     
cabinet maker1
(0.2%)
 5
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
 2
(2.0%)
1
(0.2%)
    
cabinetmaker  1
(0.0%)
        
can't identify48
(9.6%)
40
(6.4%)
 32
(5.1%)
30
(4.3%)
7
(6.9%)
29
(5.5%)
25
(6.4%)
19
(8.3%)
13
(19.1%)
2
(22.2%)
canvasser     1
(1.0%)
     
capitalist      2
(0.4%)
    
car conductor    1
(0.1%)
      
car driver   1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
      
car inspector    2
(0.3%)
      
carder  1
(0.0%)
        
carman  1
(0.0%)
        
carpenter9
(1.8%)
22
(3.5%)
58
(2.8%)
28
(4.4%)
29
(4.2%)
4
(4.0%)
18
(3.4%)
2
(0.5%)
   
carpenter + farmer 1
(0.2%)
         
carpenter and builder    1
(0.1%)
      
carpenter and farmer    1
(0.1%)
      
carpenter app 1
(0.2%)
         
carpenter--farm machine       1
(0.3%)
   
carpet weaver1
(0.2%)
  4
(0.6%)
3
(0.4%)
      
carpets     1
(1.0%)
     
carriage painter 1
(0.2%)
    1
(0.2%)
    
carriage trimmer  1
(0.0%)
        
carrier PO     1
(1.0%)
     
carter 2
(0.3%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
       
case maker  1
(0.0%)
        
cashier    1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
census not found151135 149153675240314417566153
chair makers apprentice   1
(0.2%)
       
chairmaker  3
(0.1%)
 1
(0.1%)
      
char [?] hooper [?] 1
(0.2%)
         
church janitor      1
(0.2%)
    
cigar maker  1
(0.0%)
        
cigar manufacturer    1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
cigarmaker 1
(0.2%)
12
(0.6%)
2
(0.3%)
3
(0.4%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
   
city clerk        1
(0.4%)
  
clergyman   2
(0.3%)
1
(0.1%)
      
clerk5
(1.0%)
8
(1.3%)
78
(3.8%)
2
(0.3%)
5
(0.7%)
5
(5.0%)
1
(0.2%)
    
clerk (factory)   1
(0.2%)
       
clerk (war)    1
(0.1%)
      
clerk US govt        1
(0.4%)
  
clerk War Dept   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
clerk at Alms H   1
(0.2%)
       
clerk at Navy Yard       1
(0.3%)
   
clerk at furnace   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
clerk at r r office   1
(0.2%)
       
clerk bank   1
(0.2%)
       
clerk guardian poor [?]    1
(0.1%)
      
clerk in RR    1
(0.1%)
      
clerk in bank    1
(0.1%)
      
clerk in china store   1
(0.2%)
       
clerk in factory   1
(0.2%)
       
clerk in gen con store   1
(0.2%)
       
clerk in grocery store   1
(0.2%)
       
clerk in hospital    1
(0.1%)
      
clerk in office   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
clerk in store 1
(0.2%)
 5
(0.8%)
1
(0.1%)
      
clerk in water department    1
(0.1%)
      
clerk--r r office       1
(0.3%)
   
coach apprentice 1
(0.2%)
         
coach builder   1
(0.2%)
       
coach painter 1
(0.2%)
 3
(0.5%)
1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
coach trim  1
(0.0%)
        
coach trimmer 1
(0.2%)
         
coachmaker2
(0.4%)
3
(0.5%)
3
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
      
coachman  1
(0.0%)
        
coal     1
(1.0%)
     
coal dealer   1
(0.2%)
       
coal heaver  1
(0.0%)
        
coal miner 1
(0.2%)
 2
(0.3%)
3
(0.4%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
   
coffee + spice dealer    1
(0.1%)
      
collar maker      1
(0.2%)
    
collector    1
(0.1%)
      
collier1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.0%)
1
(0.2%)
       
colourer  1
(0.0%)
        
combmaker  1
(0.0%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
commercial salesman       1
(0.3%)
   
commercial traveler       1
(0.3%)
   
commercial traveller coffee spice      1
(0.2%)
    
cond rail road      1
(0.2%)
    
conductor 3
(0.5%)
3
(0.1%)
  2
(2.0%)
     
conductor rail road       1
(0.3%)
   
confectionary  1
(0.0%)
        
confectionary store      1
(0.2%)
    
confectioner 2
(0.3%)
5
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
2
(0.3%)
1
(1.0%)
     
constable   1
(0.2%)
       
contractor 1
(0.2%)
         
conveyancer 1
(0.2%)
         
cook   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
cook at railroad camp       1
(0.3%)
   
cook boarding house      1
(0.2%)
    
cook--mess hall       1
(0.3%)
   
cooper 2
(0.3%)
9
(0.4%)
 3
(0.4%)
1
(1.0%)
     
cooper app 1
(0.2%)
         
copper p printer1
(0.2%)
          
cordwainer1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
5
(0.2%)
        
corn dealer    1
(0.1%)
      
cotton weaver   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
court crier    1
(0.1%)
      
crier of District Court   1
(0.2%)
       
currier  2
(0.1%)
        
cutter     1
(1.0%)
     
cutter in shoe store 1
(0.2%)
         
day labor      2
(0.4%)
    
day laborer1
(0.2%)
23
(3.7%)
 6
(1.0%)
2
(0.3%)
 30
(5.7%)
    
day watchman       1
(0.3%)
   
dealer 2
(0.3%)
3
(0.1%)
        
dealer heater [?] + rep [?]      1
(0.2%)
    
dealer in hides      1
(0.2%)
    
dealer in liquor    1
(0.1%)
      
dealer in provisions    1
(0.1%)
      
deals in ice   1
(0.2%)
       
dental worker 1
(0.2%)
         
dentist  1
(0.0%)
  1
(1.0%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
   
deputy sheriff    1
(0.1%)
1
(1.0%)
     
detective      1
(0.2%)
    
dipper  1
(0.0%)
        
doctor    1
(0.1%)
      
domestic 2
(0.3%)
         
drayman 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
        
drill master  1
(0.0%)
        
driver  3
(0.1%)
 1
(0.1%)
6
(5.9%)
1
(0.2%)
    
druggist1
(0.2%)
5
(0.8%)
3
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
drummer  3
(0.1%)
        
dry goods clerk   1
(0.2%)
       
dry goods dealer   1
(0.2%)
       
dry goods merch      1
(0.2%)
    
dry goods merchant   1
(0.2%)
       
dyer1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
emp gas office    1
(0.1%)
      
employee Mint       1
(0.3%)
   
engine builder   1
(0.2%)
       
engineer 1
(0.2%)
5
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
1
(1.0%)
1
(0.2%)
    
engineer Pennsylvania R R       1
(0.3%)
   
engineer at planing [?] mill       1
(0.3%)
   
engineer at well   1
(0.2%)
       
engraver1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.0%)
        
ex. messenger      1
(0.2%)
    
exSoldier       1
(0.3%)
   
exchange doorkeeper    1
(0.1%)
      
expressman      1
(0.2%)
    
factory hand 1
(0.2%)
         
fancy woolen worker  1
(0.0%)
        
farm      1
(0.2%)
    
farm hand 5
(0.8%)
         
farm lab 10
(1.6%)
         
farm labor 1
(0.2%)
 6
(1.0%)
1
(0.1%)
      
farm laborer 31
(5.0%)
 24
(3.8%)
16
(2.3%)
 3
(0.6%)
1
(0.3%)
   
farm labour      1
(0.2%)
    
farm tenant 1
(0.2%)
         
farmer25
(5.0%)
45
(7.2%)
179
(8.7%)
70
(11.1%)
106
(15.2%)
 90
(17.2%)
28
(7.1%)
3
(1.3%)
  
farmer (fruit farm)       1
(0.3%)
   
farmer (grain [?] farm)         1
(1.5%)
 
farmer (home farm)       1
(0.3%)
   
farmer and stonemason      1
(0.2%)
    
farmer--general farm       13
(3.3%)
   
farmer--own farm        1
(0.4%)
  
farmer--truck farm        2
(0.9%)
  
farmhand 2
(0.3%)
 1
(0.2%)
       
farming1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.2%)
11
(1.6%)
  1
(0.3%)
   
fifer  1
(0.0%)
        
fire brick maker   1
(0.2%)
       
fire insurance agent   1
(0.2%)
       
fireman  2
(0.1%)
  2
(2.0%)
1
(0.2%)
    
fireman (gas w)   1
(0.2%)
       
fireman gas works   1
(0.2%)
       
fireman on railroad    1
(0.1%)
      
fish dealer    1
(0.1%)
      
fisherman 3
(0.5%)
8
(0.4%)
2
(0.3%)
 1
(1.0%)
     
flagman rr      1
(0.2%)
    
flour feed [?]    1
(0.1%)
      
foreman    1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
foreman in ship yard      1
(0.2%)
    
fork finisher    1
(0.1%)
      
founder1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.2%)
       
furnishing store      1
(0.2%)
    
furniture car driver    1
(0.1%)
      
furrier      1
(0.2%)
    
gardener1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
13
(0.6%)
1
(0.2%)
5
(0.7%)
 2
(0.4%)
1
(0.3%)
   
gardener in own garden        1
(0.4%)
  
gas finisher  1
(0.0%)
        
gas fitter1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
         
gas meter manuf 1
(0.2%)
         
gas purifier    1
(0.1%)
      
gatherer--glass co         1
(1.5%)
 
general dealer 1
(0.2%)
         
general house carpenter       1
(0.3%)
   
gent      1
(0.2%)
    
gentleman 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
   2
(0.4%)
    
gilder  2
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
 1
(1.0%)
     
glass blower1
(0.2%)
8
(1.3%)
18
(0.9%)
8
(1.3%)
5
(0.7%)
1
(1.0%)
2
(0.4%)
    
glass gatherer      1
(0.2%)
    
glass salesman      1
(0.2%)
    
goffer     1
(1.0%)
     
goffering    1
(0.1%)
      
government      1
(0.2%)
    
government employee      1
(0.2%)
    
govt clerk    1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
granite letterer      1
(0.2%)
    
grinder  2
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
       
grocer 1
(0.2%)
4
(0.2%)
4
(0.6%)
2
(0.3%)
1
(1.0%)
     
grocery   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
grocery clerk      1
(0.2%)
    
guilder  1
(0.0%)
        
gunsmith  1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.1%)
      
hack driver    1
(0.1%)
      
hairdresser  1
(0.0%)
        
hand loom weaver 1
(0.2%)
         
hardware   1
(0.2%)
       
hardware merchant    2
(0.3%)
      
harness maker  3
(0.1%)
 1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
hat + cap store    1
(0.1%)
      
hatter 1
(0.2%)
6
(0.3%)
 1
(0.1%)
      
hatter [?]   1
(0.2%)
       
heater  1
(0.0%)
        
heaver up rolls 1
(0.2%)
         
helper  1
(0.0%)
        
home carpenter       1
(0.3%)
   
hopper  1
(0.0%)
        
horse dealer    1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
hose maker  1
(0.0%)
        
hostler1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
5
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
hotel keeper 2
(0.3%)
1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.1%)
      
house [illegible] 1
(0.2%)
         
house and sign painter   1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.2%)
    
house carp jour   1
(0.2%)
       
house carpenter1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
 5
(0.8%)
3
(0.4%)
 3
(0.6%)
6
(1.5%)
1
(0.4%)
  
house painter 2
(0.3%)
 6
(1.0%)
7
(1.0%)
 6
(1.1%)
2
(0.5%)
   
house plasterer       1
(0.3%)
   
huckster1
(0.2%)
 5
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
4
(0.6%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
huckster (produce)      1
(0.2%)
    
huckster and farmer   1
(0.2%)
       
ice     1
(1.0%)
     
in a store    1
(0.1%)
      
in gas works    1
(0.1%)
      
in the Army    1
(0.1%)
      
ingrain carpet weaver 1
(0.2%)
         
innkeeper1
(0.2%)
 2
(0.1%)
        
inspector     4
(4.0%)
     
inspector US gov      1
(0.2%)
    
inspector at electric company        1
(0.4%)
  
insurance agent      1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
   
invalid        1
(0.4%)
  
inventor    1
(0.1%)
      
iron bridge builder   1
(0.2%)
       
iron founder    1
(0.1%)
      
iron moulder 3
(0.5%)
 1
(0.2%)
       
iron worker    1
(0.1%)
      
ironworker  1
(0.0%)
        
ivory turner  1
(0.0%)
        
jail guard       1
(0.3%)
   
jailor    1
(0.1%)
      
janitor      1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
   
jeweller 1
(0.2%)
4
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
journ h painter   1
(0.2%)
       
journeyman carpenter       1
(0.3%)
   
journeyman plasterer   1
(0.2%)
       
journeyman tailor   1
(0.2%)
       
judge circuit court        1
(0.4%)
  
judge district court       1
(0.3%)
   
justice of peace   2
(0.3%)
  1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
   
justice of the peace      1
(0.2%)
    
keeps [illegible] shop    1
(0.1%)
      
keeps a restaurant    2
(0.3%)
      
keeps saloon    1
(0.1%)
      
keeps tavern   1
(0.2%)
       
knobler    1
(0.1%)
      
l shoe maker   1
(0.2%)
       
lab man 1
(0.2%)
         
labor2
(0.4%)
     1
(0.2%)
    
labor boss (railroad)      1
(0.2%)
    
labor in timber      1
(0.2%)
    
labor on farm   2
(0.3%)
       
laborer29
(5.8%)
51
(8.2%)
309
(15.0%)
53
(8.4%)
77
(11.0%)
9
(8.9%)
12
(2.3%)
1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
  
laborer (farm)      1
(0.2%)
    
laborer (tannery)      1
(0.2%)
    
laborer at Mint    1
(0.1%)
      
laborer at brick work       1
(0.3%)
   
laborer at carbon factory        1
(0.4%)
  
laborer at mines   1
(0.2%)
       
laborer comm      1
(0.2%)
    
laborer on farm   1
(0.2%)
       
laborer rr    1
(0.1%)
      
laborer water bureau      1
(0.2%)
    
laborer--coal mine       1
(0.3%)
   
laborer--dept store        1
(0.4%)
  
laborer--odd jobs       7
(1.8%)
   
laboring in farm   1
(0.2%)
       
laboring on farm   1
(0.2%)
       
labour 1
(0.2%)
         
labourer 2
(0.3%)
         
lager beer saloon    1
(0.1%)
      
lamp maker 1
(0.2%)
         
lamplighter      1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
   
landlord      2
(0.4%)
    
last maker 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
        
laundry foreman       1
(0.3%)
   
lawyer1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
leacher  1
(0.0%)
        
lead pencil maker 1
(0.2%)
         
lead pounder  1
(0.0%)
        
leather manufacturer    1
(0.1%)
      
leatherworker  1
(0.0%)
        
letter carrier   1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
 3
(0.6%)
2
(0.5%)
   
letter carrier US Govt       1
(0.3%)
   
life insurance agent      1
(0.2%)
    
lime burner   2
(0.3%)
       
liquor dealer 1
(0.2%)
     1
(0.3%)
   
litho printer      1
(0.2%)
    
lithographer 2
(0.3%)
1
(0.0%)
        
livery     1
(1.0%)
     
livery business    1
(0.1%)
      
locksmith 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
 2
(0.3%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
locksmith--door lock factory        1
(0.4%)
  
locksmith--shop       1
(0.3%)
   
locomotive engineer      2
(0.4%)
    
longshoreman  1
(0.0%)
        
loom boss    1
(0.1%)
      
loom boss (in mill)   1
(0.2%)
       
loom fixer      1
(0.2%)
    
lumber dealer    2
(0.3%)
      
lumber merchant1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
         
lumberman  1
(0.0%)
1
(0.2%)
       
machine manufacturer   1
(0.2%)
       
machinist2
(0.4%)
2
(0.3%)
21
(1.0%)
 2
(0.3%)
 2
(0.4%)
1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
  
machinist + engineer    1
(0.1%)
      
machinist helper      1
(0.2%)
    
machinist laborer      1
(0.2%)
    
major      1
(0.2%)
    
manuf. ranges   1
(0.2%)
       
manufacturer  1
(0.0%)
     1
(0.4%)
  
manufacturer shirts      1
(0.2%)
    
marble cutter  1
(0.0%)
        
mariner1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
 2
(0.3%)
       
mason 4
(0.6%)
7
(0.3%)
1
(0.2%)
  3
(0.6%)
    
mason and engineman--coal mine       1
(0.3%)
   
master bricklayer 1
(0.2%)
         
master butcher 1
(0.2%)
         
master collier 1
(0.2%)
         
master painter 1
(0.2%)
         
master plasterer 1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.1%)
      
master wheelwright 1
(0.2%)
         
mech engr       1
(0.3%)
   
mechan engineer      1
(0.2%)
    
mechanic  1
(0.0%)
        
medical doctor    1
(0.1%)
      
mer dry goods + groc      1
(0.2%)
    
merchant2
(0.4%)
4
(0.6%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.3%)
1
(0.1%)
      
merchant art materials      1
(0.2%)
    
merchant mantels - tiles       1
(0.3%)
   
merchant--provisions      1
(0.2%)
    
messenger Navy Yard      1
(0.2%)
    
messenger USN       1
(0.3%)
   
messenger at US Arsenal       1
(0.3%)
   
military clerk      1
(0.2%)
    
milk dealer   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
mill sawyer  1
(0.0%)
        
miller1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
9
(0.4%)
2
(0.3%)
3
(0.4%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
millerman1
(0.2%)
          
milliner  1
(0.0%)
        
millwright 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
2
(0.3%)
       
mincemeat agt      1
(0.2%)
    
miner  18
(0.9%)
2
(0.3%)
3
(0.4%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
minister    1
(0.1%)
 4
(0.8%)
2
(0.5%)
   
minister Holiness Church       1
(0.3%)
   
minister-evangelist        1
(0.4%)
  
morocco dresser1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
morocco dyer 1
(0.2%)
         
morocco finisher  2
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
morocco shaver 1
(0.2%)
         
morocco worker      1
(0.2%)
    
moulder 2
(0.3%)
20
(1.0%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
2
(2.0%)
1
(0.2%)
    
mule spinner    1
(0.1%)
      
music composer        1
(0.4%)
  
music teacher    1
(0.1%)
1
(1.0%)
     
musical [illegible]       1
(0.3%)
   
musician 1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.1%)
      
nailor  2
(0.1%)
        
newsboy  1
(0.0%)
        
nickel plater    1
(0.1%)
      
night watchman  1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
   
no business1
(0.2%)
          
no oc   1
(0.2%)
       
nobler   1
(0.2%)
       
none12
(2.4%)
     1
(0.2%)
38
(9.7%)
54
(23.7%)
14
(20.6%)
 
not checked13611265 1250118068612691330139714141897
nothing      1
(0.2%)
    
notion peddler    1
(0.1%)
      
notion store    1
(0.1%)
      
oak cooper1
(0.2%)
          
oil producer    1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
on road repairs PRR    1
(0.1%)
      
operative 1
(0.2%)
         
operator  1
(0.0%)
        
order clerk at provision mkt        1
(0.4%)
  
ore miner   2
(0.3%)
       
organ manufac   1
(0.2%)
       
ornamental painter 1
(0.2%)
         
overseer at lime quarry   1
(0.2%)
       
own income       36
(9.2%)
   
oyster dealer    1
(0.1%)
      
oysters     2
(2.0%)
     
paint [illegible] bus      1
(0.2%)
    
paint-manf   1
(0.2%)
       
painter6
(1.2%)
11
(1.8%)
30
(1.5%)
9
(1.4%)
12
(1.7%)
6
(5.9%)
2
(0.4%)
1
(0.3%)
   
painter + paper hanger      1
(0.2%)
    
painter supplies    1
(0.1%)
      
paints     1
(1.0%)
     
paper dealer  1
(0.0%)
        
paper folder  1
(0.0%)
        
paperhanger2
(0.4%)
4
(0.6%)
6
(0.3%)
5
(0.8%)
4
(0.6%)
      
park gardener      1
(0.2%)
    
park guard    2
(0.3%)
      
pattern maker   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
paver 1
(0.2%)
         
pavier [?]    1
(0.1%)
      
pawnbroker   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
peddler  2
(0.1%)
   1
(0.2%)
    
pedlar 1
(0.2%)
         
penitentiary chaplain        1
(0.4%)
  
pensioner      1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
  
photographer  1
(0.0%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
physician   4
(0.6%)
5
(0.7%)
3
(3.0%)
5
(1.0%)
2
(0.5%)
   
physician (general practice)       1
(0.3%)
   
picture frames    1
(0.1%)
      
pipe cutter      1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
   
plasterer5
(1.0%)
3
(0.5%)
5
(0.2%)
5
(0.8%)
5
(0.7%)
1
(1.0%)
3
(0.6%)
2
(0.5%)
   
plumber  2
(0.1%)
        
police    1
(0.1%)
3
(3.0%)
     
police inspector       1
(0.3%)
   
police officer    2
(0.3%)
      
policeman   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
polisher 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
   1
(0.2%)
    
polisher of edge tools   1
(0.2%)
       
poller1
(0.2%)
          
porter  1
(0.0%)
        
postmaster   1
(0.2%)
       
potter1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
         
poultry man       1
(0.3%)
   
power loom weaver 1
(0.2%)
         
preacher  1
(0.0%)
        
president      1
(0.2%)
    
president trust company       1
(0.3%)
   
presser     1
(1.0%)
1
(0.2%)
    
printer2
(0.4%)
2
(0.3%)
21
(1.0%)
3
(0.5%)
3
(0.4%)
1
(1.0%)
1
(0.2%)
    
private 1
(0.2%)
         
private [sc. soldier]   1
(0.2%)
       
professor of French and drawing and painting   1
(0.2%)
       
professor of music      1
(0.2%)
    
proprietor saddle shop       1
(0.3%)
   
provision dealer 1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.2%)
    
pumpmaker  1
(0.0%)
        
purveyor 1
(0.2%)
         
quarry[worker?]  1
(0.0%)
        
quarryman 1
(0.2%)
         
r grocer   1
(0.2%)
       
r r clerk    1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
r r conductor 1
(0.2%)
         
r r employee    1
(0.1%)
      
r r laborer   3
(0.5%)
       
rag picker    1
(0.1%)
      
railroad employee  1
(0.0%)
        
railroad engineer      1
(0.2%)
    
railroad worker  2
(0.1%)
        
raises fowl    1
(0.1%)
      
range builder   1
(0.2%)
       
real estate     2
(2.0%)
2
(0.4%)
    
real estate broker       1
(0.3%)
   
real estate head        1
(0.4%)
  
real estate salesman       1
(0.3%)
   
restaurant    1
(0.1%)
      
restaurant keeper      1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.4%)
  
ret liquor dealer   1
(0.2%)
       
ret of dry goods   1
(0.2%)
       
retail coal dealer    1
(0.1%)
      
retail grocer   1
(0.2%)
       
retail hardware store   1
(0.2%)
       
retail merchant       1
(0.3%)
   
retail merchant--cigars        1
(0.4%)
  
retail merchant--grocery st       1
(0.3%)
   
retailer of segars    1
(0.1%)
      
retired      4
(0.8%)
7
(1.8%)
6
(2.6%)
3
(4.4%)
 
retired carpenter       1
(0.3%)
   
retired farmer    1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
2
(0.5%)
1
(0.4%)
  
retired general       1
(0.3%)
   
retired minister        1
(0.4%)
  
retired soldier      1
(0.2%)
    
rodman    1
(0.1%)
      
roller  3
(0.1%)
        
roofer  3
(0.1%)
        
ropemaker 1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
rr blacksmith    1
(0.1%)
      
saddle harness maker    1
(0.1%)
      
saddler1
(0.2%)
 4
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
1
(0.1%)
  1
(0.3%)
   
sailor1
(0.2%)
 23
(1.1%)
1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.2%)
    
salesman 3
(0.5%)
4
(0.2%)
 5
(0.7%)
2
(2.0%)
2
(0.4%)
    
salesman furniture      1
(0.2%)
    
salesman groceries      1
(0.2%)
    
salesman in grocery    1
(0.1%)
      
salesman metal      1
(0.2%)
    
salesman metal company       1
(0.3%)
   
salesman tea coffee etc.   1
(0.2%)
       
salesman--brooms       1
(0.3%)
   
salesman--grocery      1
(0.2%)
    
salesman--patent medicine       1
(0.3%)
   
saloon       1
(0.3%)
   
sargeant    1
(0.1%)
      
sargent  1
(0.0%)
        
saw grinder  2
(0.1%)
        
sawmill laborer      1
(0.2%)
    
sawyer 1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
      
sawyer at sawmill       1
(0.3%)
   
school teach      1
(0.2%)
    
school teacher    1
(0.1%)
      
scourer 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
        
seaman  20
(1.0%)
1
(0.2%)
       
secretary     1
(1.0%)
     
secretary Grand Lodge K of P      1
(0.2%)
    
secretary Masonic Lodge        1
(0.4%)
  
segar apprentice 1
(0.2%)
         
segar maker 1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.2%)
       
serves milk   1
(0.2%)
       
serving [?] 1
(0.2%)
         
sewing machine dealer      1
(0.2%)
    
sewing machines    1
(0.1%)
      
sheet iron worker 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
        
shingle maker   1
(0.2%)
       
ship broker    1
(0.1%)
      
ship carpenter1
(0.2%)
 6
(0.3%)
        
ship joiner 1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
shipbuilder  2
(0.1%)
        
shirt manufacturer    2
(0.3%)
      
shirts     1
(1.0%)
     
shoe agent    1
(0.1%)
      
shoe cutter   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
shoe heeler   1
(0.2%)
       
shoecutter  1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.1%)
      
shoemaker1
(0.2%)
9
(1.4%)
41
(2.0%)
7
(1.1%)
8
(1.1%)
1
(1.0%)
4
(0.8%)
    
shoemaker apprentice 1
(0.2%)
         
shovel polisher 1
(0.2%)
         
sign painter 1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.2%)
    
sign writer    1
(0.1%)
      
silversmith 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
1
(1.0%)
     
slate mantels     1
(1.0%)
     
slater   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
smith  1
(0.0%)
        
soap boiler 1
(0.2%)
         
soap factory   1
(0.2%)
       
soap manufacturer1
(0.2%)
          
soapmaker  3
(0.1%)
        
soldier  5
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
      
special police    1
(0.1%)
      
spinner1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.0%)
        
spinster  1
(0.0%)
        
spooler    1
(0.1%)
      
spring maker    1
(0.1%)
      
spring manufacturer    1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
stage driver   1
(0.2%)
       
stamper 1
(0.2%)
         
stationary engineer      4
(0.8%)
1
(0.3%)
   
steam engineer      1
(0.2%)
    
steamfitter   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
steward      2
(0.4%)
    
stock dealer  1
(0.0%)
        
stoker     2
(2.0%)
     
stone cutter3
(0.6%)
4
(0.6%)
5
(0.2%)
4
(0.6%)
1
(0.1%)
 2
(0.4%)
    
stone cutter app 1
(0.2%)
         
stone mason1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
4
(0.2%)
10
(1.6%)
6
(0.9%)
  1
(0.3%)
   
stone mason + shoe maker    1
(0.1%)
      
store keeper        1
(0.4%)
  
storeboy  1
(0.0%)
        
storekeeper  1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.1%)
      
stove maker  1
(0.0%)
        
stove molder 1
(0.2%)
         
stove moulder 1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
street car conductor   1
(0.2%)
       
student  2
(0.1%)
        
sugar refiner  1
(0.0%)
        
superintendent       1
(0.3%)
   
superintendent Masonic Temple       1
(0.3%)
   
superintendent at Nat'l Cemetery        1
(0.4%)
  
surveyor  1
(0.0%)
        
switch man on rr   1
(0.2%)
       
switch tender   1
(0.2%)
       
switchman     1
(1.0%)
     
tablecloth weaver   1
(0.2%)
       
tailor4
(0.8%)
6
(1.0%)
16
(0.8%)
6
(1.0%)
5
(0.7%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
   
tailor (operator)      1
(0.2%)
    
tanner2
(0.4%)
 2
(0.1%)
 1
(0.1%)
      
tavern keeper 1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.1%)
      
tax collector        1
(0.4%)
  
tea dealer 1
(0.2%)
         
teacher1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.0%)
1
(0.2%)
       
teacher of com. school 1
(0.2%)
         
teamster 1
(0.2%)
28
(1.4%)
5
(0.8%)
3
(0.4%)
 2
(0.4%)
1
(0.3%)
   
teamster at turning works       1
(0.3%)
   
telegraph clerk    1
(0.1%)
      
telegraph operator  1
(0.0%)
1
(0.2%)
       
theological student   1
(0.2%)
       
timekeeper       1
(0.3%)
   
tin roofer   2
(0.3%)
2
(0.3%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
tinman1
(0.2%)
          
tinner 1
(0.2%)
         
tinsmith1
(0.2%)
3
(0.5%)
6
(0.3%)
1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
tipstaff      1
(0.2%)
    
tobacco salesman      1
(0.2%)
    
tobacconist1
(0.2%)
 3
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
       
toll gate keeper   1
(0.2%)
       
toll gathering agent       1
(0.3%)
   
toothmaker  1
(0.0%)
        
travelling salesman       1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
  
trimmings     1
(1.0%)
     
trucker  1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.1%)
      
trunkmaker1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
         
turner1
(0.2%)
 3
(0.1%)
        
type caster 2
(0.3%)
         
type founder1
(0.2%)
 3
(0.1%)
        
undertaker    1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
   
unemployed  1
(0.0%)
        
upholsterer1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
1
(1.0%)
1
(0.2%)
    
varnisher1
(0.2%)
3
(0.5%)
3
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
       
vegetable farmer    1
(0.1%)
      
vendor  2
(0.1%)
        
veteran  1
(0.0%)
        
victualler1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
         
wagon driver   1
(0.2%)
       
wagonmaker 1
(0.2%)
3
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
warehouseman  1
(0.0%)
        
warper1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
         
washer    1
(0.1%)
      
watchmaker  2
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
       
watchman   5
(0.8%)
2
(0.3%)
1
(1.0%)
3
(0.6%)
1
(0.3%)
   
waterman2
(0.4%)
1
(0.2%)
10
(0.5%)
 1
(0.1%)
      
weaver7
(1.4%)
9
(1.4%)
30
(1.5%)
1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
2
(2.0%)
     
well digger    1
(0.1%)
      
well driller      1
(0.2%)
    
wharf builder 1
(0.2%)
         
wheelwright2
(0.4%)
3
(0.5%)
5
(0.2%)
 1
(0.1%)
      
whipmaker  2
(0.1%)
        
wholesale dealer--produce       1
(0.3%)
   
wholesale groc      1
(0.2%)
    
wire worker  1
(0.0%)
        
wood cutter  1
(0.0%)
        
wool dresser      1
(0.2%)
    
woollen warper   1
(0.2%)
       
work at factory   1
(0.2%)
       
work in cotton mill   1
(0.2%)
       
work in tannery   1
(0.2%)
       
working in meter factory    1
(0.1%)
      
workman  1
(0.0%)
        
works at blacksmithy   1
(0.2%)
       
works at boat building   1
(0.2%)
       
works at carpentering   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
works at furnace    1
(0.1%)
      
works glass factory    1
(0.1%)
      
works in Boiler Works   1
(0.2%)
       
works in Navy Yard   1
(0.2%)
       
works in a brewery   1
(0.2%)
       
works in a brickyard    1
(0.1%)
      
works in an iron mine    1
(0.1%)
      
works in blacksmith shop   1
(0.2%)
       
works in boiler works    1
(0.1%)
      
works in brick yard   1
(0.2%)
       
works in brickyard    1
(0.1%)
      
works in cloth factory   1
(0.2%)
       
works in cloth mill    1
(0.1%)
      
works in coal yard    1
(0.1%)
      
works in cot mill   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
works in cot[ton] mill    1
(0.1%)
      
works in cott mill   1
(0.2%)
       
works in cotton fac   1
(0.2%)
       
works in distillery   1
(0.2%)
       
works in factory   1
(0.2%)
       
works in foundry   2
(0.3%)
       
works in gas house   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
works in gas works   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
works in glass factory   1
(0.2%)
       
works in iron ore mine   1
(0.2%)
       
works in marble factory    1
(0.1%)
      
works in mill   1
(0.2%)
       
works in mine    1
(0.1%)
      
works in morocco factory    1
(0.1%)
      
works in ore mine    1
(0.1%)
      
works in paper mill   1
(0.2%)
       
works in pottery   1
(0.2%)
       
works in saw mill   2
(0.3%)
       
works in shoe factory    2
(0.3%)
      
works in shoe shop    1
(0.1%)
      
works in shovel factory   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
works in stove factory    1
(0.1%)
      
works in stove store    1
(0.1%)
      
works in window glass works    1
(0.1%)
      
works in woolen mill    1
(0.1%)
      
works in woollen factory   1
(0.2%)
       
works on farm   5
(0.8%)
3
(0.4%)
      
works woolen mill    1
(0.1%)
      

Occupation class in census, by census

 18501860enlistment18701880189019001910192019301940
Artisans70
(39.5%)
163
(35.4%)
428
(30.3%)
161
(32.1%)
159
(27.3%)
19
(19.0%)
79
(21.8%)
28
(11.9%)
3
(3.3%)
  
Manual laborers34
(19.2%)
136
(29.5%)
416
(29.4%)
122
(24.4%)
121
(20.8%)
12
(12.0%)
64
(17.7%)
16
(6.8%)
3
(3.3%)
  
Not in labor force13
(7.3%)
1
(0.2%)
4
(0.3%)
3
(0.6%)
3
(0.5%)
 12
(3.3%)
87
(37.0%)
64
(69.6%)
17
(94.4%)
 
Professionals and large proprietors7
(4.0%)
18
(3.9%)
16
(1.1%)
21
(4.2%)
31
(5.3%)
9
(9.0%)
24
(6.6%)
13
(5.5%)
5
(5.4%)
  
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors40
(22.6%)
94
(20.4%)
381
(27.0%)
137
(27.3%)
194
(33.3%)
38
(38.0%)
136
(37.6%)
73
(31.1%)
15
(16.3%)
1
(5.6%)
 
Service and semi-skilled workers6
(3.4%)
32
(6.9%)
107
(7.6%)
48
(9.6%)
49
(8.4%)
22
(22.0%)
32
(8.8%)
16
(6.8%)
1
(1.1%)
  
[unknown]324160648129115593161157136509
can't identify48
(27.1%)
40
(8.7%)
 32
(6.4%)
30
(5.1%)
7
(7.0%)
29
(8.0%)
25
(10.6%)
19
(20.7%)
13
(72.2%)
2
(9.2233720368547763E17%)
census not found151135 149153675240314417566153
not checked13611265 1250118068612691330139714141897
unknown class7
(4.0%)
17
(3.7%)
61
(4.3%)
9
(1.8%)
26
(4.5%)
 15
(4.1%)
2
(0.9%)
1
(1.1%)
  

HISCO major occupation class in census, by census

 18501860enlistment18701880189019001910192019301940
[unknown]324169663134130597176160137509
administrative and managerial workers  1
(0.1%)
5
(1.0%)
7
(1.2%)
6
(6.3%)
6
(1.7%)
4
(1.7%)
2
(2.2%)
  
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters28
(15.8%)
101
(22.3%)
207
(14.8%)
117
(23.6%)
145
(25.5%)
1
(1.0%)
99
(28.5%)
47
(20.3%)
7
(7.7%)
1
(5.6%)
 
can't identify48
(27.1%)
40
(8.8%)
 32
(6.5%)
30
(5.3%)
7
(7.3%)
29
(8.4%)
25
(10.8%)
19
(20.9%)
13
(72.2%)
2
(9.2233720368547763E17%)
census not found151135 149153675240314417566153
clerical and related workers5
(2.8%)
15
(3.3%)
84
(6.0%)
22
(4.4%)
26
(4.6%)
10
(10.4%)
13
(3.7%)
13
(5.6%)
4
(4.4%)
  
not checked13611265 1250118068612691330139714141897
not in work force13
(7.3%)
1
(0.2%)
4
(0.3%)
3
(0.6%)
4
(0.7%)
 13
(3.7%)
87
(37.5%)
64
(70.3%)
17
(94.4%)
 
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers120
(67.8%)
299
(66.2%)
1041
(74.5%)
293
(59.1%)
303
(53.3%)
52
(54.2%)
162
(46.7%)
47
(20.3%)
7
(7.7%)
  
professional, technical, and related workers3
(1.7%)
4
(0.9%)
10
(0.7%)
14
(2.8%)
19
(3.3%)
5
(5.2%)
16
(4.6%)
10
(4.3%)
4
(4.4%)
  
sales workers6
(3.4%)
22
(4.9%)
35
(2.5%)
26
(5.2%)
36
(6.3%)
15
(15.6%)
26
(7.5%)
14
(6.0%)
2
(2.2%)
  
service workers2
(1.1%)
10
(2.2%)
16
(1.1%)
16
(3.2%)
28
(4.9%)
7
(7.3%)
12
(3.5%)
10
(4.3%)
1
(1.1%)
  

HISCO minor occupation class in census, by census

 18501860enlistment18701880189019001910192019301940
[unknown]324169663134130597176160137509
agricultural and animal husbandry workers2
(1.1%)
52
(11.5%)
18
(1.3%)
43
(8.7%)
27
(4.8%)
 8
(2.3%)
3
(1.3%)
1
(1.1%)
  
architects, engineers, and related technicians  1
(0.1%)
 2
(0.4%)
      
blacksmiths, toolmakers, and machine tool operators4
(2.3%)
18
(4.0%)
51
(3.6%)
11
(2.2%)
20
(3.5%)
2
(2.1%)
10
(2.9%)
7
(3.0%)
2
(2.2%)
  
bookkeepers, cashiers, and related workers 2
(0.4%)
2
(0.1%)
10
(2.0%)
11
(1.9%)
2
(2.1%)
5
(1.4%)
5
(2.2%)
1
(1.1%)
  
bricklayers, carpenters, and other construction workers21
(11.9%)
39
(8.6%)
94
(6.7%)
55
(11.1%)
55
(9.7%)
6
(6.3%)
28
(8.1%)
14
(6.0%)
1
(1.1%)
  
building caretakers, charworkers, cleaners, and related workers      2
(0.6%)
1
(0.4%)
   
cabinetmakers and related woodworkers7
(4.0%)
16
(3.5%)
33
(2.4%)
8
(1.6%)
10
(1.8%)
3
(3.1%)
2
(0.6%)
    
can't identify48
(27.1%)
40
(8.8%)
 32
(6.5%)
30
(5.3%)
7
(7.3%)
29
(8.4%)
25
(10.8%)
19
(20.9%)
13
(72.2%)
2
(9.2233720368547763E17%)
census not found151135 149153675240314417566153
chemical processors and related workers  3
(0.2%)
2
(0.4%)
       
clerical and related workers, specialization unknown5
(2.8%)
9
(2.0%)
78
(5.6%)
9
(1.8%)
10
(1.8%)
5
(5.2%)
3
(0.9%)
1
(0.4%)
2
(2.2%)
  
composers and performing artists 1
(0.2%)
4
(0.3%)
 1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.4%)
1
(1.1%)
  
cooks, waiters, bartenders, and related workers 3
(0.7%)
3
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
2
(0.4%)
1
(1.0%)
2
(0.6%)
2
(0.9%)
   
electrical fitters and related electrical and electronics workers        1
(1.1%)
  
farmers26
(14.7%)
46
(10.2%)
179
(12.8%)
71
(14.3%)
118
(20.8%)
 91
(26.2%)
44
(19.0%)
6
(6.6%)
1
(5.6%)
 
fisherman, hunters, and related workers 3
(0.7%)
8
(0.6%)
2
(0.4%)
 1
(1.0%)
     
food and beverage processors1
(0.6%)
11
(2.4%)
69
(4.9%)
13
(2.6%)
9
(1.6%)
3
(3.1%)
3
(0.9%)
    
forestry workers  2
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
       
glass formers, potters, and related workers5
(2.8%)
18
(4.0%)
31
(2.2%)
15
(3.0%)
8
(1.4%)
2
(2.1%)
6
(1.7%)
    
government executive officials        1
(1.1%)
  
hairdressers, barbers, beauticians, and related workers 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
2
(0.4%)
1
(0.2%)
      
insurance, real estate, securities, and business services salesman and auctioneers   1
(0.2%)
 2
(2.1%)
4
(1.2%)
3
(1.3%)
   
jewellery and precious metal workers 2
(0.4%)
5
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
1
(1.0%)
1
(0.3%)
    
jurists1
(0.6%)
  5
(1.0%)
3
(0.5%)
 3
(0.9%)
2
(0.9%)
1
(1.1%)
  
labourers not elsewhere classified32
(18.1%)
80
(17.7%)
311
(22.2%)
72
(14.5%)
95
(16.7%)
9
(9.4%)
50
(14.4%)
11
(4.7%)
3
(3.3%)
  
launderers, dry-cleaners, and pressers    1
(0.2%)
1
(1.0%)
     
machinery fitters, machine assemblers, and precision-instrument makers (except electrical) 1
(0.2%)
4
(0.3%)
2
(0.4%)
       
maids and related housekeeping service workers not elsewhere classified 2
(0.4%)
         
mail distribution clerks   1
(0.2%)
2
(0.4%)
1
(1.0%)
5
(1.4%)
5
(2.2%)
   
managers  1
(0.1%)
2
(0.4%)
3
(0.5%)
2
(2.1%)
2
(0.6%)
1
(0.4%)
2
(2.2%)
  
material handling and related equipment operators, dockers, and freight handlers  5
(0.4%)
   1
(0.3%)
    
medical, dental, veterinary and related workers 1
(0.2%)
2
(0.1%)
4
(0.8%)
8
(1.4%)
4
(4.2%)
6
(1.7%)
4
(1.7%)
   
metal processors2
(1.1%)
9
(2.0%)
28
(2.0%)
2
(0.4%)
3
(0.5%)
2
(2.1%)
1
(0.3%)
    
miners, quarrymen, well drillers, and related workers1
(0.6%)
3
(0.7%)
21
(1.5%)
7
(1.4%)
9
(1.6%)
 3
(0.9%)
1
(0.4%)
   
not checked13611265 1250118068612691330139714141897
not in work force13
(7.3%)
1
(0.2%)
4
(0.3%)
3
(0.6%)
4
(0.7%)
 13
(3.7%)
87
(37.5%)
64
(70.3%)
17
(94.4%)
 
painters6
(3.4%)
19
(4.2%)
30
(2.1%)
21
(4.2%)
21
(3.7%)
6
(6.3%)
12
(3.5%)
3
(1.3%)
   
paper and paperboard products makers1
(0.6%)
1
(0.2%)
4
(0.3%)
10
(2.0%)
6
(1.1%)
  1
(0.4%)
   
plumbers, welders, sheet metal, and structural metal prepapers and erectors3
(1.7%)
7
(1.5%)
10
(0.7%)
2
(0.4%)
5
(0.9%)
1
(1.0%)
4
(1.2%)
1
(0.4%)
   
printers and related workers3
(1.7%)
9
(2.0%)
31
(2.2%)
6
(1.2%)
4
(0.7%)
1
(1.0%)
3
(0.9%)
1
(0.4%)
   
production and related workers not elsewhere classified2
(1.1%)
3
(0.7%)
11
(0.8%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
production and related workers, specialization unknown2
(1.1%)
1
(0.2%)
24
(1.7%)
8
(1.6%)
3
(0.5%)
4
(4.2%)
     
protective service workers  9
(0.6%)
10
(2.0%)
15
(2.6%)
5
(5.2%)
6
(1.7%)
5
(2.2%)
   
sales workers not elsewhere classified   1
(0.2%)
2
(0.4%)
      
sales workers, unknown specialization      1
(0.3%)
    
salesmen, shop assistants, and related workers1
(0.6%)
5
(1.1%)
15
(1.1%)
3
(0.6%)
11
(1.9%)
3
(3.1%)
9
(2.6%)
2
(0.9%)
   
sculptors, painters, photographers, and related creative artists  1
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
service workers not elsewhere classified    2
(0.4%)
 1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
   
shoemakers and leather goods makers3
(1.7%)
14
(3.1%)
60
(4.3%)
10
(2.0%)
12
(2.1%)
1
(1.0%)
6
(1.7%)
1
(0.4%)
   
spinners, weavers, knitters, dyers, and related workers11
(6.2%)
15
(3.3%)
34
(2.4%)
9
(1.8%)
9
(1.6%)
2
(2.1%)
3
(0.9%)
    
stationary engine and related equipment operators    1
(0.2%)
 5
(1.4%)
1
(0.4%)
   
stone cutters and carvers3
(1.7%)
8
(1.8%)
13
(0.9%)
5
(1.0%)
1
(0.2%)
 6
(1.7%)
    
supervisors, foremen, and inspectors   3
(0.6%)
4
(0.7%)
4
(4.2%)
4
(1.2%)
3
(1.3%)
   
tailors, dressmakers, sewers, upholsterers, and related workers6
(3.4%)
9
(2.0%)
25
(1.8%)
8
(1.6%)
8
(1.4%)
1
(1.0%)
4
(1.2%)
1
(0.4%)
   
tanners, fellmongers, and pelt dressers3
(1.7%)
4
(0.9%)
7
(0.5%)
2
(0.4%)
3
(0.5%)
 2
(0.6%)
    
teachers1
(0.6%)
 1
(0.1%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
1
(1.0%)
2
(0.6%)
    
technical salesmen, commercial travellers, and manufacturing agents  1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(1.0%)
2
(0.6%)
3
(1.3%)
1
(1.1%)
  
telephone and telegraph operators  1
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
      
tobacco preparers and tobacco product makers 1
(0.2%)
12
(0.9%)
2
(0.4%)
4
(0.7%)
 2
(0.6%)
1
(0.4%)
   
transport conductors 4
(0.9%)
3
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(2.1%)
 2
(0.9%)
   
transport equipment operators4
(2.3%)
10
(2.2%)
124
(8.9%)
18
(3.6%)
11
(1.9%)
8
(8.3%)
9
(2.6%)
3
(1.3%)
   
wood preparation workers and paper makers 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
2
(0.4%)
  1
(0.4%)
   
workers in religion1
(0.6%)
2
(0.4%)
1
(0.1%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
 4
(1.2%)
3
(1.3%)
2
(2.2%)
  
working proprietors (catering, lodging, and leisure services)2
(1.1%)
4
(0.9%)
3
(0.2%)
3
(0.6%)
7
(1.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
1
(1.1%)
  
working proprietors (wholesale and retail trade)5
(2.8%)
17
(3.8%)
19
(1.4%)
21
(4.2%)
22
(3.9%)
9
(9.4%)
10
(2.9%)
6
(2.6%)
1
(1.1%)
  

HISCO occupation class in census, by census

 18501860enlistment18701880189019001910192019301940
[unknown]324169663134130597176160137509
administration manager     1
(1.0%)
  1
(1.1%)
  
animal-drawn vehicle driver (road) 4
(0.9%)
36
(2.6%)
9
(1.8%)
7
(1.2%)
6
(6.3%)
4
(1.2%)
2
(0.9%)
   
bank teller   2
(0.4%)
1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.4%)
   
barber hairdresser 1
(0.2%)
 2
(0.4%)
1
(0.2%)
      
bartender 2
(0.4%)
2
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(1.0%)
1
(0.3%)
    
basketmaker1
(0.6%)
2
(0.4%)
3
(0.2%)
 1
(0.2%)
      
beam warper1
(0.6%)
2
(0.4%)
 1
(0.2%)
       
blacksmith2
(1.1%)
11
(2.4%)
21
(1.5%)
9
(1.8%)
11
(1.9%)
1
(1.0%)
4
(1.2%)
3
(1.3%)
   
boiler fireman    1
(0.2%)
 5
(1.4%)
1
(0.4%)
   
boilersmith 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
 2
(0.4%)
1
(1.0%)
2
(0.6%)
    
bookbinder 5
(1.1%)
8
(0.6%)
3
(0.6%)
1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
   
bookbinders and related workers, specialization unknown  1
(0.1%)
        
bookkeeper or cashier, specialisation unknown    1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
bookkeeper, general 2
(0.4%)
2
(0.1%)
 3
(0.5%)
2
(2.1%)
2
(0.6%)
2
(0.9%)
1
(1.1%)
  
brewer, general  1
(0.1%)
        
brick and tile moulder (hand or machine)3
(1.7%)
7
(1.5%)
13
(0.9%)
6
(1.2%)
3
(0.5%)
1
(1.0%)
3
(0.9%)
    
bricklayer or stonemason1
(0.6%)
1
(0.2%)
4
(0.3%)
10
(2.0%)
6
(1.1%)
  1
(0.4%)
   
bricklayer or stonemason, specialization unknown3
(1.7%)
5
(1.1%)
12
(0.9%)
5
(1.0%)
7
(1.2%)
1
(1.0%)
1
(0.3%)
    
broommaker  3
(0.2%)
        
brushmaker1
(0.6%)
 2
(0.1%)
        
building painter6
(3.4%)
13
(2.9%)
30
(2.1%)
17
(3.4%)
19
(3.3%)
6
(6.3%)
9
(2.6%)
3
(1.3%)
   
butcher, general 3
(0.7%)
34
(2.4%)
4
(0.8%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(2.1%)
     
cabinetmaker1
(0.6%)
 8
(0.6%)
3
(0.6%)
1
(0.2%)
2
(2.1%)
1
(0.3%)
    
can't identify48
(27.1%)
40
(8.8%)
 32
(6.5%)
30
(5.3%)
7
(7.3%)
29
(8.4%)
25
(10.8%)
19
(20.9%)
13
(72.2%)
2
(9.2233720368547763E17%)
canvasser     1
(1.0%)
     
carpenter, general9
(5.1%)
23
(5.1%)
58
(4.1%)
29
(5.8%)
30
(5.3%)
4
(4.2%)
18
(5.2%)
3
(1.3%)
   
carpet weaver (hand or machine)1
(0.6%)
1
(0.2%)
 4
(0.8%)
3
(0.5%)
      
cartwright2
(1.1%)
6
(1.3%)
8
(0.6%)
1
(0.2%)
2
(0.4%)
      
cash desk cashier   1
(0.2%)
       
cashier, office or cash desk   3
(0.6%)
  1
(0.3%)
    
census not found151135 149153675240314417566153
cigar-maker, specialization unknown 1
(0.2%)
12
(0.9%)
2
(0.4%)
4
(0.7%)
 2
(0.6%)
1
(0.4%)
   
clerical or related worker, specialization unknown5
(2.8%)
9
(2.0%)
78
(5.6%)
9
(1.8%)
10
(1.8%)
5
(5.2%)
3
(0.9%)
1
(0.4%)
2
(2.2%)
  
cloth weaver (hand or machine)   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
      
cloth weaver (hand) 1
(0.2%)
         
cloth weaver (machine, except Jacquard Loom) 1
(0.2%)
         
coach-body builder2
(1.1%)
3
(0.7%)
3
(0.2%)
2
(0.4%)
3
(0.5%)
      
commercial travellor or manufacturing agent, specialisation unknown  1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(1.0%)
2
(0.6%)
3
(1.3%)
1
(1.1%)
  
composer        1
(1.1%)
  
confectionary maker 2
(0.4%)
6
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
1
(1.0%)
1
(0.3%)
    
construction carpenter1
(0.6%)
1
(0.2%)
 6
(1.2%)
3
(0.5%)
 3
(0.9%)
8
(3.4%)
1
(1.1%)
  
cook, specialisation unknown   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
   
cooker (chemical and related processes)  3
(0.2%)
        
cooper1
(0.6%)
3
(0.7%)
9
(0.6%)
 3
(0.5%)
1
(1.0%)
     
copper plate printer1
(0.6%)
          
day-labourer1
(0.6%)
23
(5.1%)
 6
(1.2%)
2
(0.4%)
 32
(9.2%)
    
dental prosthesis maker and repairer 1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.2%)
       
dentist, general  2
(0.1%)
  1
(1.0%)
1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
   
domestic servant, general 2
(0.4%)
         
drier operator (chemical and related processes)   2
(0.4%)
       
electrical and electrical products inspector and tester        1
(1.1%)
  
estate agent     2
(2.1%)
2
(0.6%)
2
(0.9%)
   
factory worker   12
(2.4%)
15
(2.6%)
 1
(0.3%)
 1
(1.1%)
  
farm worker, general 49
(10.8%)
 41
(8.3%)
20
(3.5%)
 5
(1.4%)
1
(0.4%)
   
fibre carder  1
(0.1%)
        
fibre preparers, specialization unknown      1
(0.3%)
    
fisherman, deep-see or inland and coastal worker 3
(0.7%)
8
(0.6%)
2
(0.4%)
 1
(1.0%)
     
fur tailor or related worker, specialisation unknown      1
(0.3%)
    
furniture upholsterer1
(0.6%)
2
(0.4%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(1.0%)
1
(0.3%)
    
gardener      1
(0.3%)
    
gas fitter1
(0.6%)
1
(0.2%)
         
general baker 3
(0.7%)
16
(1.1%)
3
(0.6%)
2
(0.4%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
general farmer26
(14.7%)
46
(10.2%)
179
(12.8%)
71
(14.3%)
118
(20.8%)
 91
(26.2%)
44
(19.0%)
6
(6.6%)
1
(5.6%)
 
general manager  1
(0.1%)
2
(0.4%)
3
(0.5%)
1
(1.0%)
2
(0.6%)
1
(0.4%)
1
(1.1%)
  
general physician 1
(0.2%)
 4
(0.8%)
7
(1.2%)
3
(3.1%)
5
(1.4%)
3
(1.3%)
   
general surgeon    1
(0.2%)
      
glass blower1
(0.6%)
8
(1.8%)
18
(1.3%)
8
(1.6%)
5
(0.9%)
1
(1.0%)
2
(0.6%)
    
glass former, potter, or related worker, specialization unknown 1
(0.2%)
    1
(0.3%)
    
goldsmith and silversmith 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(1.0%)
     
gunsmith  1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
      
hairdresser, specialization unknown  1
(0.1%)
        
hatter 1
(0.2%)
6
(0.4%)
 2
(0.4%)
      
hide flesher and dehairer (hand) 1
(0.2%)
         
horse worker1
(0.6%)
1
(0.2%)
5
(0.4%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
      
housebuilder, general  1
(0.1%)
   1
(0.3%)
    
instrumentalist 1
(0.2%)
4
(0.3%)
 1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.4%)
   
insurance salesman   1
(0.2%)
  2
(0.6%)
1
(0.4%)
   
janitor      2
(0.6%)
1
(0.4%)
   
jeweller, general 1
(0.2%)
4
(0.3%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
judge       1
(0.4%)
1
(1.1%)
  
jurist (except lawyer, judge, or solicitor)   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
      
jurists, specialisation unknown   2
(0.4%)
  2
(0.6%)
1
(0.4%)
   
labourer31
(17.5%)
57
(12.6%)
311
(22.2%)
53
(10.7%)
77
(13.6%)
9
(9.4%)
17
(4.9%)
11
(4.7%)
2
(2.2%)
  
lathe setter operator  2
(0.1%)
        
lawyer1
(0.6%)
  2
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
leather currier1
(0.6%)
2
(0.4%)
5
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
 2
(0.6%)
    
leather dyer and stainer 1
(0.2%)
         
leather goods maker, general  1
(0.1%)
        
lithographer 2
(0.4%)
1
(0.1%)
   1
(0.3%)
    
loader of ship, truck, wagon, or airplane  1
(0.1%)
        
loads and unloads ships' cargoes  1
(0.1%)
        
locksmith 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
 2
(0.4%)
 1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
1
(1.1%)
  
loggers, specialization unknown  1
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
       
loom fixer      1
(0.3%)
    
machinery fitter, machine assembler, ...  1
(0.1%)
        
mechanical engineering technician, specialization unknown2
(1.1%)
2
(0.4%)
21
(1.5%)
 3
(0.5%)
 3
(0.9%)
2
(0.9%)
1
(1.1%)
  
messenger      2
(0.6%)
2
(0.9%)
   
metal moulder or coremaker, specialization unknown1
(0.6%)
7
(1.5%)
21
(1.5%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(2.1%)
1
(0.3%)
    
metal pourer1
(0.6%)
2
(0.4%)
3
(0.2%)
        
metal rolling-mill worker, specialization unknown  3
(0.2%)
        
metal roofer   2
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
military, specialization unknown  1
(0.1%)
        
milliner, general  1
(0.1%)
        
millwright1
(0.6%)
3
(0.7%)
10
(0.7%)
4
(0.8%)
3
(0.5%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
miner, general1
(0.6%)
2
(0.4%)
19
(1.4%)
7
(1.4%)
8
(1.4%)
 2
(0.6%)
1
(0.4%)
   
mineral and stone treaters, specialization unknown  1
(0.1%)
        
minister of religion1
(0.6%)
2
(0.4%)
1
(0.1%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
 4
(1.2%)
3
(1.3%)
2
(2.2%)
  
news vendor  1
(0.1%)
        
not checked13611265 1250118068612691330139714141897
not in work force13
(7.3%)
1
(0.2%)
4
(0.3%)
3
(0.6%)
4
(0.7%)
 13
(3.7%)
87
(37.5%)
64
(70.3%)
17
(94.4%)
 
nursery and garden workers, unspecified1
(0.6%)
2
(0.4%)
13
(0.9%)
1
(0.2%)
5
(0.9%)
 2
(0.6%)
1
(0.4%)
1
(1.1%)
  
office cashier   4
(0.8%)
6
(1.1%)
 1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
   
organ builder   1
(0.2%)
       
other blacksmiths, toolmakers, and machine-tool operators not elsewhere classified 2
(0.4%)
2
(0.1%)
 3
(0.5%)
1
(1.0%)
1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
   
other bookkeepers, cashiers, and related workers       1
(0.4%)
   
other cabinetmaker  1
(0.1%)
        
other cooks       1
(0.4%)
   
other engineers    1
(0.2%)
      
other housekeeping and related service supervisors       1
(0.4%)
   
other loggers  1
(0.1%)
        
other metal grinders, polishers, and tool sharpeners 2
(0.4%)
1
(0.1%)
2
(0.4%)
  1
(0.3%)
    
other military ranks  5
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
3
(0.5%)
      
other milliners and hat makers1
(0.6%)
 2
(0.1%)
        
other painters, construction 2
(0.4%)
 3
(0.6%)
1
(0.2%)
 2
(0.6%)
    
other production and related workers not elsewhere classified 1
(0.2%)
3
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
other protective service workers    2
(0.4%)
      
other ratings and boatmen2
(1.1%)
4
(0.9%)
44
(3.1%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
      
other salesmen, shop assistants, and demonstrators  1
(0.1%)
        
other service workers, not elsewhere classified    1
(0.2%)
      
other transport conductors   1
(0.2%)
       
other transport equipment operators      1
(0.3%)
    
other university and higher education teachers      1
(0.3%)
    
other waiters, bartenders, and related workers 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
        
packer, hand or machine  3
(0.2%)
   1
(0.3%)
    
painter 2
(0.4%)
         
paper hanger2
(1.1%)
4
(0.9%)
6
(0.4%)
5
(1.0%)
4
(0.7%)
      
pawnbroker   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
      
photographer, general  1
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
pipe fitter, general   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
      
plasterer, general5
(2.8%)
4
(0.9%)
5
(0.4%)
5
(1.0%)
6
(1.1%)
1
(1.0%)
3
(0.9%)
2
(0.9%)
   
plasterer, specialization unknown       1
(0.4%)
   
plater, general    1
(0.2%)
      
plumber, general  2
(0.1%)
        
policeman and other maintainers of law and order (except military)   2
(0.4%)
5
(0.9%)
4
(4.2%)
2
(0.6%)
1
(0.4%)
   
postman   1
(0.2%)
2
(0.4%)
1
(1.0%)
3
(0.9%)
3
(1.3%)
   
postmaster   1
(0.2%)
       
potter or related clay and abrasive former, specialisation unknown1
(0.6%)
2
(0.4%)
 1
(0.2%)
       
poultry farm worker, general    1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.4%)
   
presser (hand)    1
(0.2%)
1
(1.0%)
     
printer, unknown specialization2
(1.1%)
2
(0.4%)
21
(1.5%)
3
(0.6%)
3
(0.5%)
1
(1.0%)
1
(0.3%)
    
prison guard    1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.4%)
   
production and related workers, specialization unknown2
(1.1%)
1
(0.2%)
24
(1.7%)
8
(1.6%)
3
(0.5%)
4
(4.2%)
     
production supervisor or foreman, general    1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
protective service workers, specialization unknown  2
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
      
pumpmaker  1
(0.1%)
        
quarryman, general 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
        
railway brakeman (freight train)  1
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(1.0%)
     
railway engine driver      1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
   
railway engine-driver or fireman, specialisation unknown      2
(0.6%)
    
railway passenger train guard 1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.4%)
   
railway shunter   2
(0.4%)
 1
(1.0%)
     
railway steam-engine fireman    1
(0.2%)
      
retail trade salesperson   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
 3
(0.9%)
    
roofer, specialization unknown  3
(0.2%)
        
rope maker, general 1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
      
saddler and harness maker1
(0.6%)
 7
(0.5%)
2
(0.4%)
3
(0.5%)
 2
(0.6%)
1
(0.4%)
   
salesman (specialization unknown)      1
(0.3%)
    
salesmen, shop assistants and demonstrators 1
(0.2%)
    1
(0.3%)
    
salesperson, wholesale or retail trade 3
(0.7%)
4
(0.3%)
1
(0.2%)
5
(0.9%)
2
(2.1%)
3
(0.9%)
2
(0.9%)
   
saw repairer and sharpener  2
(0.1%)
        
sawyer, general 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
2
(0.4%)
  1
(0.4%)
   
seaman, able or ordinary2
(1.1%)
2
(0.4%)
43
(3.1%)
4
(0.8%)
  1
(0.3%)
    
sheet-metal worker, general 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
        
ship's carpenter1
(0.6%)
 6
(0.4%)
        
shoe cutter (hand) 1
(0.2%)
         
shoe-maker, general2
(1.1%)
13
(2.9%)
50
(3.6%)
8
(1.6%)
9
(1.6%)
1
(1.0%)
4
(1.2%)
    
sign painter 1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
slate and tile roofer   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
spinner, thread and yarn1
(0.6%)
 2
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
      
spray-painter (except construction) 1
(0.2%)
         
stone cutter and finisher3
(1.7%)
8
(1.8%)
13
(0.9%)
5
(1.0%)
1
(0.2%)
 5
(1.4%)
    
stone letter cutter (hand)      1
(0.3%)
    
street vendor1
(0.6%)
1
(0.2%)
9
(0.6%)
1
(0.2%)
5
(0.9%)
 2
(0.6%)
    
sugar processor or refiner, specialization unknown  2
(0.1%)
        
supervisor and general foreman (mining, quarrying and well-drilling   1
(0.2%)
       
supervisor and general foreman (production of textiles and clothing manufacturing   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
      
supervisor, foreman, or inspector, specialization unknown     4
(4.2%)
3
(0.9%)
2
(0.9%)
   
surveyor's technician    1
(0.2%)
      
surveyor, general  1
(0.1%)
        
tailor, specialization unknown4
(2.3%)
6
(1.3%)
16
(1.1%)
7
(1.4%)
5
(0.9%)
 2
(0.6%)
1
(0.4%)
   
tanner or fellmonger, specialization unknown2
(1.1%)
 2
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
      
tax collector        1
(1.1%)
  
teacher, level and subject unknown1
(0.6%)
 1
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(1.0%)
     
teacher, level and subject unknown, not primary education   1
(0.2%)
       
teacher, level and subject unknown, not university and higher education level    1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
telegrapher    1
(0.2%)
      
telephone or telegraph operator, specialization unknown  1
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
       
tinsmith2
(1.1%)
4
(0.9%)
6
(0.4%)
1
(0.2%)
2
(0.4%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
transport and communications supervisors    2
(0.4%)
      
transport conductor, specialisation unknown 3
(0.7%)
3
(0.2%)
 1
(0.2%)
2
(2.1%)
 1
(0.4%)
   
undertaker    1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
   
waste collector    1
(0.2%)
      
watch and clock assembler  2
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
       
watchman  1
(0.1%)
6
(1.2%)
3
(0.5%)
1
(1.0%)
4
(1.2%)
3
(1.3%)
   
weaver, specialization unknown7
(4.0%)
9
(2.0%)
30
(2.1%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(2.1%)
     
welders and flame cutters      1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
   
well drillers, borers and related workers, specialization unknown    1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
whip maker  2
(0.1%)
        
wire drawer (hand or machine)  1
(0.1%)
        
wood shipwright 1
(0.2%)
2
(0.1%)
2
(0.4%)
1
(0.2%)
      
wooden boatbuilder 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
      
wooden furniture finisher1
(0.6%)
3
(0.7%)
3
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
       
wooden pattern maker 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
    
worker, no further information   1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
      
working proprietor (cafe, bar, and snack bar) 1
(0.2%)
 3
(0.6%)
3
(0.5%)
  1
(0.4%)
   
working proprietor (catering, lodging or leisure services), specialisation unknown1
(0.6%)
1
(0.2%)
         
working proprietor (hiring out)    1
(0.2%)
1
(1.0%)
     
working proprietor (hotel and restaurant)1
(0.6%)
2
(0.4%)
3
(0.2%)
 1
(0.2%)
      
working proprietor (restaurant)    3
(0.5%)
 1
(0.3%)
 1
(1.1%)
  
working proprietor (retail trade)2
(1.1%)
8
(1.8%)
11
(0.8%)
11
(2.2%)
7
(1.2%)
2
(2.1%)
3
(0.9%)
3
(1.3%)
1
(1.1%)
  
working proprietor (wholesale or retail trade)3
(1.7%)
9
(2.0%)
8
(0.6%)
10
(2.0%)
14
(2.5%)
6
(6.3%)
6
(1.7%)
2
(0.9%)
   
working proprietor (wholesale trade)      1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
   
yarn, fabric, or garment dyer1
(0.6%)
 1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
 1
(0.3%)
    

Marital status, by census

 188019001910192019301940
[unknown] 11   
can't identify30
(4.3%)
29
(5.6%)
25
(6.4%)
19
(8.3%)
13
(19.1%)
2
(22.2%)
census not found153240314417566153
divorced2
(0.3%)
3
(0.6%)
 1
(0.4%)
  
married528
(75.6%)
337
(64.6%)
194
(49.6%)
66
(28.9%)
8
(11.8%)
 
not checked118012691330139714141897
single54
(7.7%)
20
(3.8%)
9
(2.3%)
3
(1.3%)
  
widow84
(12.0%)
107
(20.5%)
139
(35.5%)
127
(55.7%)
48
(70.6%)
8
(88.9%)
widowed/divorced30
(4.3%)
     
widower 55
(10.5%)
49
(12.5%)
31
(13.6%)
12
(17.6%)
1
(11.1%)

State living in, by census

 1850186018701880189019001910192019301940
Arizona   1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
Arkansas     1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
1
(1.5%)
1
(11.1%)
California  1
(0.2%)
4
(0.6%)
 4
(0.8%)
4
(1.0%)
5
(2.2%)
5
(7.4%)
 
Colorado  1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
   
Connecticut 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
    
Dakota Territory   1
(0.1%)
      
Delaware2
(0.4%)
1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
3
(0.4%)
   1
(0.4%)
1
(1.5%)
 
Georgia     1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
  
Illinois  9
(1.4%)
9
(1.3%)
 10
(1.9%)
10
(2.6%)
6
(2.6%)
3
(4.4%)
1
(11.1%)
Indiana  1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
 2
(0.4%)
2
(0.5%)
2
(0.9%)
  
Iowa  3
(0.5%)
7
(1.0%)
 4
(0.8%)
3
(0.8%)
1
(0.4%)
  
Kansas  2
(0.3%)
5
(0.7%)
 7
(1.3%)
6
(1.5%)
4
(1.8%)
2
(2.9%)
 
Kentucky 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
 1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
   
Maine1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
1
(0.2%)
2
(0.3%)
2
(0.3%)
3
(0.6%)
    
Maryland7
(1.4%)
6
(1.0%)
10
(1.6%)
9
(1.3%)
9
(1.3%)
9
(1.7%)
4
(1.0%)
1
(0.4%)
  
Massachusetts3
(0.6%)
3
(0.5%)
2
(0.3%)
3
(0.4%)
4
(0.6%)
3
(0.6%)
2
(0.5%)
3
(1.3%)
1
(1.5%)
 
Michigan  2
(0.3%)
2
(0.3%)
3
(0.4%)
5
(1.0%)
4
(1.0%)
3
(1.3%)
2
(2.9%)
 
Minnesota   2
(0.3%)
3
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(0.5%)
2
(0.9%)
2
(2.9%)
 
Mississippi  1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
      
Missouri  3
(0.5%)
9
(1.3%)
9
(1.3%)
9
(1.7%)
8
(2.0%)
3
(1.3%)
  
Nebraska  1
(0.2%)
1
(0.1%)
9
(1.3%)
9
(1.7%)
3
(0.8%)
2
(0.9%)
2
(2.9%)
 
New Hampshire       1
(0.4%)
  
New Jersey14
(2.8%)
10
(1.6%)
14
(2.2%)
14
(2.0%)
32
(4.6%)
17
(3.3%)
13
(3.3%)
13
(5.7%)
3
(4.4%)
1
(11.1%)
New Mexico     1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
 1
(11.1%)
New York4
(0.8%)
6
(1.0%)
4
(0.6%)
7
(1.0%)
9
(1.3%)
9
(1.7%)
5
(1.3%)
5
(2.2%)
2
(2.9%)
 
North Carolina       1
(0.4%)
1
(1.5%)
1
(11.1%)
Ohio5
(1.0%)
 4
(0.6%)
23
(3.3%)
21
(3.0%)
10
(1.9%)
11
(2.8%)
4
(1.8%)
2
(2.9%)
 
Oklahoma      2
(0.5%)
1
(0.4%)
  
Pasa Caballos     1
(0.2%)
    
Pennsylvania461
(92.0%)
591
(95.2%)
556
(88.3%)
574
(82.2%)
556
(80.2%)
391
(74.8%)
287
(73.2%)
155
(68.0%)
33
(48.5%)
1
(11.1%)
Rhode Island  1
(0.2%)
  1
(0.2%)
    
Tennessee      2
(0.5%)
1
(0.4%)
  
Texas  4
(0.6%)
2
(0.3%)
2
(0.3%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(0.5%)
   
Utah     1
(0.2%)
1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
  
Vermont1
(0.2%)
         
Virginia2
(0.4%)
1
(0.2%)
 3
(0.4%)
25
(3.6%)
11
(2.1%)
4
(1.0%)
3
(1.3%)
4
(5.9%)
2
(22.2%)
Washington    2
(0.3%)
 1
(0.3%)
 1
(1.5%)
 
Washington, District of Columbia1
(0.2%)
 3
(0.5%)
4
(0.6%)
2
(0.3%)
3
(0.6%)
6
(1.5%)
4
(1.8%)
2
(2.9%)
1
(11.1%)
West Virginia  1
(0.2%)
4
(0.6%)
3
(0.4%)
2
(0.4%)
2
(0.5%)
2
(0.9%)
  
Wisconsin  1
(0.2%)
3
(0.4%)
2
(0.3%)
1
(0.2%)
2
(0.5%)
   
Wyoming   1
(0.1%)
  1
(0.3%)
1
(0.4%)
1
(1.5%)
 
Wyoming Territory  1
(0.2%)
       
can't identify48
(9.6%)
40
(6.4%)
32
(5.1%)
30
(4.3%)
7
(1.0%)
29
(5.5%)
25
(6.4%)
19
(8.3%)
13
(19.1%)
2
(22.2%)
census not found151135149153675240314417566153
not checked136112651250118068612691330139714141897

Pennsylvania county living in, by census

 1850186018701880189019001910192019301940
Adams36
(1.7%)
47
(2.3%)
56
(2.7%)
49
(2.4%)
49
(2.4%)
39
(1.9%)
28
(1.4%)
15
(0.7%)
3
(0.1%)
 
Allegheny3
(0.1%)
8
(0.4%)
12
(0.6%)
12
(0.6%)
21
(1.0%)
12
(0.6%)
11
(0.5%)
8
(0.4%)
2
(0.1%)
 
Armstrong5
(0.2%)
4
(0.2%)
5
(0.2%)
6
(0.3%)
6
(0.3%)
6
(0.3%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
 
Beaver    1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
  
Bedford35
(1.7%)
48
(2.3%)
42
(2.0%)
43
(2.1%)
43
(2.1%)
32
(1.6%)
26
(1.3%)
16
(0.8%)
5
(0.2%)
 
Berks6
(0.3%)
5
(0.2%)
5
(0.2%)
6
(0.3%)
4
(0.2%)
5
(0.2%)
2
(0.1%)
3
(0.1%)
  
Blair5
(0.2%)
6
(0.3%)
13
(0.6%)
13
(0.6%)
21
(1.0%)
14
(0.7%)
11
(0.5%)
7
(0.3%)
2
(0.1%)
 
Bradford2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
 2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
    
Bucks4
(0.2%)
6
(0.3%)
6
(0.3%)
6
(0.3%)
9
(0.4%)
8
(0.4%)
8
(0.4%)
2
(0.1%)
  
Butler2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
4
(0.2%)
6
(0.3%)
2
(0.1%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
   
Cambria4
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
  1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
   
Cameron    2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
   
Carbon  1
(0.0%)
       
Centre1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
5
(0.2%)
2
(0.1%)
5
(0.2%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
   
Chester4
(0.2%)
3
(0.1%)
4
(0.2%)
6
(0.3%)
6
(0.3%)
6
(0.3%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
  
Clarion2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
  
Clearfield  2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
     
Clinton 1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
   
Columbia  2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
  
Cumberland3
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
4
(0.2%)
3
(0.1%)
 2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
  
Dauphin3
(0.1%)
4
(0.2%)
5
(0.2%)
5
(0.2%)
5
(0.2%)
3
(0.1%)
4
(0.2%)
3
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
 
Delaware6
(0.3%)
7
(0.3%)
8
(0.4%)
11
(0.5%)
10
(0.5%)
8
(0.4%)
6
(0.3%)
4
(0.2%)
2
(0.1%)
 
Elk  1
(0.0%)
       
Erie    5
(0.2%)
 1
(0.0%)
   
Fayette3
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
Franklin3
(0.1%)
3
(0.1%)
4
(0.2%)
3
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
   
Fulton1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
  
Greene2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
      
Huntingdon14
(0.7%)
19
(0.9%)
14
(0.7%)
19
(0.9%)
17
(0.8%)
9
(0.4%)
9
(0.4%)
5
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
 
Indiana1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
        
Jefferson1
(0.0%)
3
(0.1%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
3
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
 
Juniata2
(0.1%)
4
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
   
Lackawanna  1
(0.0%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
  
Lancaster4
(0.2%)
8
(0.4%)
8
(0.4%)
8
(0.4%)
8
(0.4%)
7
(0.3%)
5
(0.2%)
2
(0.1%)
  
Lebanon2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.0%)
     
Lehigh1
(0.0%)
  1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
 
Luzerne1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
4
(0.2%)
3
(0.1%)
3
(0.1%)
4
(0.2%)
4
(0.2%)
2
(0.1%)
  
Lycoming1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
6
(0.3%)
3
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
 
McKean   1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
     
Mercer 1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
  
Mifflin2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
   
Monroe2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
  
Montgomery18
(0.9%)
21
(1.0%)
18
(0.9%)
19
(0.9%)
14
(0.7%)
13
(0.6%)
9
(0.4%)
5
(0.2%)
  
Montour1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
    
Northampton1
(0.0%)
4
(0.2%)
4
(0.2%)
4
(0.2%)
4
(0.2%)
2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
  
Northumberland9
(0.4%)
15
(0.7%)
6
(0.3%)
6
(0.3%)
5
(0.2%)
5
(0.2%)
3
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
  
Perry2
(0.1%)
 1
(0.0%)
  1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
  
Philadelphia240
(11.6%)
320
(15.5%)
276
(13.4%)
288
(14.0%)
252
(12.2%)
157
(7.6%)
101
(4.9%)
49
(2.4%)
7
(0.3%)
 
Potter  1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.0%)
  
Schuylkill1
(0.0%)
5
(0.2%)
3
(0.1%)
4
(0.2%)
8
(0.4%)
4
(0.2%)
4
(0.2%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
 
Somerset10
(0.5%)
11
(0.5%)
11
(0.5%)
10
(0.5%)
11
(0.5%)
10
(0.5%)
7
(0.3%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
 
Susquehanna   1
(0.0%)
      
Tioga3
(0.1%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
   
Union3
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.0%)
      
Venango1
(0.0%)
 1
(0.0%)
       
Wayne4
(0.2%)
2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
2
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
 
Westmoreland4
(0.2%)
4
(0.2%)
4
(0.2%)
5
(0.2%)
5
(0.2%)
5
(0.2%)
5
(0.2%)
4
(0.2%)
  
Wyoming1
(0.0%)
         
York2
(0.1%)
5
(0.2%)
1
(0.0%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
  
not Pennsylvania1600
(77.6%)
1470
(71.3%)
1505
(73.0%)
1487
(72.1%)
1505
(73.0%)
1670
(81.0%)
1774
(86.1%)
1906
(92.5%)
2028
(98.4%)
2060
(100.0%)

School attendance, in 1850 and 1860

 18501860
can't identify48
(9.6%)
40
(6.4%)
census not found151135
no291
(58.1%)
524
(84.4%)
not checked13611265
yes210
(41.9%)
97
(15.6%)

Real property, in 1850-1870 and 1900-30 (soldier or widow)

 185018601870190019101920
[unknown]15121400149356
can't identify   29
(5.6%)
25
(6.5%)
19
(8.6%)
census not found   240314417
no493
(89.8%)
559
(84.6%)
410
(61.9%)
   
not checked  1250126913301397
not head   112
(21.5%)
119
(30.7%)
102
(45.9%)
owned   230
(44.2%)
173
(44.7%)
84
(37.8%)
rented   178
(34.2%)
95
(24.5%)
36
(16.2%)
yes56
(10.2%)
102
(15.4%)
252
(38.1%)
   

Complexion

dark58836.0%
light54133.1%
[unknown]428 %
fair39123.9%
florid543.3%
ruddy171.0%
sandy171.0%
brown60.4%
sallow40.2%
hazel30.2%
medium30.2%
blue20.1%
fresh20.1%
grey20.1%
black10.1%
darkish10.1%
mixed10.1%

Court martials

not court martialed199896.9%
court martialed633.1%

Eye color

blue58435.8%
grey48229.5%
[unknown]429 %
hazel24515.0%
dark1398.5%
brown1006.1%
light442.7%
black261.6%
gray30.2%
dark blue20.1%
light blue20.1%
blue grey10.1%
dark grey10.1%
fair10.1%
light brown10.1%
red10.1%

Eye color, hair color, and complexion

[unknown], [unknown], [unknown]42620.7%
blue, light, light1396.7%
grey, dark, dark914.4%
dark, dark, dark854.1%
grey, light, light844.1%
blue, brown, fair773.7%
blue, dark, dark713.4%
hazel, dark, dark552.7%
grey, brown, fair472.3%
blue, brown, light422.0%
brown, dark, dark361.7%
blue, light, fair351.7%
grey, brown, dark331.6%
blue, dark, light311.5%
grey, light, fair311.5%
grey, brown, light301.5%
grey, dark, fair281.4%
hazel, brown, fair281.4%
blue, brown, dark261.3%
blue, dark, fair261.3%
grey, dark, light261.3%
hazel, light, light251.2%
light, light, light221.1%
grey, black, dark211.0%
hazel, black, dark201.0%
hazel, brown, light180.9%
blue, sandy, fair170.8%
hazel, dark, fair170.8%
hazel, brown, dark150.7%
brown, brown, dark130.6%
dark, black, dark130.6%
black, black, dark120.6%
blue, black, dark110.5%
hazel, dark, light110.5%
hazel, light, fair110.5%
dark, dark, light100.5%
blue, brown, florid90.4%
blue, grey, light90.4%
brown, black, dark90.4%
brown, brown, fair90.4%
brown, dark, light90.4%
blue, light, dark80.4%
blue, grey, dark70.3%
blue, sandy, florid70.3%
blue, sandy, light70.3%
light, dark, light70.3%
blue, black, fair60.3%
grey, grey, light60.3%
blue, light brown, light50.2%
blue, light, florid50.2%
grey, black, light50.2%
grey, brown, florid50.2%
grey, brown, ruddy50.2%
grey, dark, florid50.2%
grey, light, dark50.2%
hazel, sandy, fair50.2%
hazel, sandy, florid50.2%
black, dark, dark40.2%
brown, brown, light40.2%
brown, dark, fair40.2%
brown, light, light40.2%
dark, dark, fair40.2%
grey, black, fair40.2%
grey, red, light40.2%
grey, sandy, fair40.2%
grey, sandy, light40.2%
hazel, black, fair40.2%
hazel, grey, light40.2%
black, brown, dark30.1%
blue, auburn, light30.1%
blue, grey, fair30.1%
brown, grey, dark30.1%
dark, brown, dark30.1%
dark, brown, light30.1%
dark, grey, dark30.1%
grey, light brown, light30.1%
grey, sandy, sandy30.1%
hazel, brown, florid30.1%
hazel, grey, dark30.1%
light, dark, dark30.1%
light, light, fair30.1%
light, sandy, sandy30.1%
[unknown], dark, dark20.1%
black, black, light20.1%
blue, black, florid20.1%
blue, brown, brown20.1%
blue, brown, medium20.1%
blue, brown, sandy20.1%
blue, chestnut, dark20.1%
blue, dark brown, light20.1%
blue, dark, florid20.1%
blue, light, ruddy20.1%
blue, red, light20.1%
brown, light, fair20.1%
brown, red, light20.1%
dark, brown, fair20.1%
dark, dark, hazel20.1%
dark, light, dark20.1%
dark, light, light20.1%
gray, dark, dark20.1%
grey, auburn, fair20.1%
grey, black, brown20.1%
grey, chestnut, light20.1%
grey, dark brown, dark20.1%
grey, dark, ruddy20.1%
grey, grey, dark20.1%
grey, grey, fair20.1%
grey, light, florid20.1%
grey, mixed, dark20.1%
grey, sandy, dark20.1%
hazel, dark brown, light20.1%
hazel, dark, florid20.1%
hazel, dark, ruddy20.1%
hazel, dark, sandy20.1%
hazel, sandy, dark20.1%
hazel, sandy, light20.1%
light blue, dark brown, fair20.1%
light, light, dark20.1%
[unknown], fair, florid10.0%
black, brown, fair10.0%
black, grey, dark10.0%
black, light, fair10.0%
black, light, light10.0%
black, lightish, dark10.0%
blue grey, brown, fair10.0%
blue, auburn, fair10.0%
blue, auburn, sandy10.0%
blue, black, light10.0%
blue, black, sallow10.0%
blue, chestnut, light10.0%
blue, dark auburn, light10.0%
blue, dark, ruddy10.0%
blue, dark, sandy10.0%
blue, fair, fair10.0%
blue, fair, light10.0%
blue, grey, florid10.0%
blue, light, [unknown]10.0%
blue, light, brown10.0%
blue, light, fresh10.0%
blue, light, sandy10.0%
blue, mixed, dark10.0%
blue, mixed, fair10.0%
blue, red, fair10.0%
blue, red, ruddy10.0%
blue, sandy, dark10.0%
blue, sandy, ruddy10.0%
blue, sandy, sandy10.0%
brown, [unknown], fair10.0%
brown, brown, florid10.0%
brown, dark, grey10.0%
brown, dark, sallow10.0%
brown, grey, sallow10.0%
dark blue, black, dark10.0%
dark blue, brown, dark10.0%
dark grey, black mixed, fair10.0%
dark, brown, blue10.0%
dark, dark, black10.0%
dark, dark, blue10.0%
dark, dark, florid10.0%
dark, dark, grey10.0%
dark, dark, medium10.0%
dark, florid, hazel10.0%
dark, grey, light10.0%
dark, light, fair10.0%
dark, light, florid10.0%
fair, light, fair10.0%
gray, brown, fair10.0%
grey, auburn, light10.0%
grey, black, [unknown]10.0%
grey, black, florid10.0%
grey, dark grey, dark10.0%
grey, dark, brown10.0%
grey, dark, darkish10.0%
grey, dark, sandy10.0%
grey, fair, dark10.0%
grey, grey, sallow10.0%
grey, light brown, dark10.0%
grey, light, fresh10.0%
grey, light, mixed10.0%
grey, light, ruddy10.0%
grey, lt brown, fair10.0%
grey, red, dark10.0%
grey, red, fair10.0%
grey, sandy, florid10.0%
grey, white, dark10.0%
hazel, auburn, dark10.0%
hazel, brown, ruddy10.0%
hazel, dark brown, dark10.0%
hazel, dark brown, ruddy10.0%
hazel, grey, fair10.0%
hazel, light brown, light10.0%
hazel, light, dark10.0%
hazel, red, fair10.0%
hazel, sandy, sandy10.0%
light brown, brown, dark10.0%
light, brown, light10.0%
light, dark, fair10.0%
light, light grey, light10.0%
light, light, sandy10.0%
red, hazel, fair10.0%

Personal name, in frequency order

John33316.2%
William26512.9%
James1356.6%
George1326.4%
Charles964.7%
Thomas783.8%
Henry773.7%
Joseph703.4%
Samuel592.9%
David512.5%
Robert391.9%
Edward371.8%
Daniel351.7%
Patrick341.6%
Jacob291.4%
Francis271.3%
Michael271.3%
Alexander190.9%
Andrew190.9%
Isaac190.9%
Peter180.9%
Benjamin160.8%
Frederick160.8%
Albert120.6%
Lewis110.5%
Philip110.5%
Richard110.5%
Adam100.5%
Franklin100.5%
Amos90.4%
Christian80.4%
Martin80.4%
Matthew80.4%
Stephen80.4%
Edwin70.3%
Jeremiah70.3%
Louis70.3%
Aaron60.3%
Elias60.3%
Hugh60.3%
Reuben60.3%
Sylvester60.3%
Theodore50.2%
Abraham40.2%
Alfred40.2%
Augustus40.2%
Bernard40.2%
Elisha40.2%
Emanuel40.2%
Hiram40.2%
Howard40.2%
Jesse40.2%
Morris40.2%
Nicholas40.2%
Oscar40.2%
Simon40.2%
Anthony30.1%
Archibald30.1%
Barney30.1%
Cornelius30.1%
Herman30.1%
Israel30.1%
Josiah30.1%
Lawrence30.1%
Owen30.1%
Zachariah30.1%
Abel20.1%
Abner20.1%
Absalom20.1%
Annanias20.1%
Calvin20.1%
Carl20.1%
Conrad20.1%
Dennis20.1%
Edgar20.1%
Eli20.1%
Enoch20.1%
Ephraim20.1%
Eugene20.1%
Frank20.1%
Harrison20.1%
Harry20.1%
Hezekiah20.1%
Isaiah20.1%
Jefferson20.1%
Jerome20.1%
Jonathan20.1%
Joshua20.1%
Marcus20.1%
Mark20.1%
Matthias20.1%
Monroe20.1%
Newton20.1%
Noah20.1%
Ralph20.1%
Sebastian20.1%
Silas20.1%
Solomon20.1%
Valentine20.1%
Washington20.1%
Adolph10.0%
Adolphus10.0%
Adrian10.0%
Alem10.0%
Alma10.0%
Aloysius10.0%
Alpheus10.0%
Alva10.0%
Alvin10.0%
Ambrose10.0%
Analzo10.0%
Ansel10.0%
Antonia10.0%
Antonie10.0%
Arthur10.0%
Asa10.0%
Asher10.0%
Ashman10.0%
Augustine10.0%
Barnard10.0%
Barnett10.0%
Bartholomew10.0%
Bartly10.0%
Benneville10.0%
Bently10.0%
Casper10.0%
Chester10.0%
Cornell10.0%
Cyrus10.0%
Deitrick10.0%
Dennison10.0%
Dilman10.0%
Donald10.0%
Elbert10.0%
Elliott10.0%
Emmor10.0%
Enos10.0%
Foman10.0%
Freeman10.0%
Garrett10.0%
Gerhard10.0%
Godfried10.0%
Gottlieb10.0%
Griffith10.0%
Gustavus10.0%
H10.0%
Hamilton10.0%
Harold10.0%
Harvey10.0%
Hazlett10.0%
Herbert10.0%
Homer10.0%
Horace10.0%
Hosea10.0%
Howell10.0%
Isaacher10.0%
J10.0%
Jackson10.0%
Japhet10.0%
Jean10.0%
Jennings10.0%
Jerret10.0%
Jerry10.0%
Jervis10.0%
Job10.0%
Joel10.0%
Johnson10.0%
Jones10.0%
Justus10.0%
Kersey10.0%
Kingsley10.0%
Leroy10.0%
Levi10.0%
Lorenzo10.0%
Luke10.0%
Mahlon10.0%
Malachi10.0%
Mansfield10.0%
Marks10.0%
Maurice10.0%
Maxillus10.0%
Mayberry10.0%
Meriners10.0%
Merritt10.0%
Miles10.0%
Milton10.0%
Montgomery10.0%
Mordecai10.0%
Morrison10.0%
Nathan10.0%
Neil10.0%
Nesbit10.0%
Norman10.0%
Oliver10.0%
Orlando10.0%
Osborn10.0%
Otho10.0%
Otto10.0%
Paul10.0%
Penrose10.0%
Preston10.0%
Randolph10.0%
Rinard10.0%
Rudolph10.0%
Salathiel10.0%
Sanford10.0%
Sephronas10.0%
Simeon10.0%
Skelton10.0%
Steven10.0%
Theophilus10.0%
Tobias10.0%
Wade10.0%
Walter10.0%
Wilbur10.0%
Wilfred10.0%
Winchester10.0%
Xopher10.0%

Personal name

Aaron60.3%
Abel20.1%
Abner20.1%
Abraham40.2%
Absalom20.1%
Adam100.5%
Adolph10.0%
Adolphus10.0%
Adrian10.0%
Albert120.6%
Alem10.0%
Alexander190.9%
Alfred40.2%
Alma10.0%
Aloysius10.0%
Alpheus10.0%
Alva10.0%
Alvin10.0%
Ambrose10.0%
Amos90.4%
Analzo10.0%
Andrew190.9%
Annanias20.1%
Ansel10.0%
Anthony30.1%
Antonia10.0%
Antonie10.0%
Archibald30.1%
Arthur10.0%
Asa10.0%
Asher10.0%
Ashman10.0%
Augustine10.0%
Augustus40.2%
Barnard10.0%
Barnett10.0%
Barney30.1%
Bartholomew10.0%
Bartly10.0%
Benjamin160.8%
Benneville10.0%
Bently10.0%
Bernard40.2%
Calvin20.1%
Carl20.1%
Casper10.0%
Charles964.7%
Chester10.0%
Christian80.4%
Conrad20.1%
Cornelius30.1%
Cornell10.0%
Cyrus10.0%
Daniel351.7%
David512.5%
Deitrick10.0%
Dennis20.1%
Dennison10.0%
Dilman10.0%
Donald10.0%
Edgar20.1%
Edward371.8%
Edwin70.3%
Elbert10.0%
Eli20.1%
Elias60.3%
Elisha40.2%
Elliott10.0%
Emanuel40.2%
Emmor10.0%
Enoch20.1%
Enos10.0%
Ephraim20.1%
Eugene20.1%
Foman10.0%
Francis271.3%
Frank20.1%
Franklin100.5%
Frederick160.8%
Freeman10.0%
Garrett10.0%
George1326.4%
Gerhard10.0%
Godfried10.0%
Gottlieb10.0%
Griffith10.0%
Gustavus10.0%
H10.0%
Hamilton10.0%
Harold10.0%
Harrison20.1%
Harry20.1%
Harvey10.0%
Hazlett10.0%
Henry773.7%
Herbert10.0%
Herman30.1%
Hezekiah20.1%
Hiram40.2%
Homer10.0%
Horace10.0%
Hosea10.0%
Howard40.2%
Howell10.0%
Hugh60.3%
Isaac190.9%
Isaacher10.0%
Isaiah20.1%
Israel30.1%
J10.0%
Jackson10.0%
Jacob291.4%
James1356.6%
Japhet10.0%
Jean10.0%
Jefferson20.1%
Jennings10.0%
Jeremiah70.3%
Jerome20.1%
Jerret10.0%
Jerry10.0%
Jervis10.0%
Jesse40.2%
Job10.0%
Joel10.0%
John33316.2%
Johnson10.0%
Jonathan20.1%
Jones10.0%
Joseph703.4%
Joshua20.1%
Josiah30.1%
Justus10.0%
Kersey10.0%
Kingsley10.0%
Lawrence30.1%
Leroy10.0%
Levi10.0%
Lewis110.5%
Lorenzo10.0%
Louis70.3%
Luke10.0%
Mahlon10.0%
Malachi10.0%
Mansfield10.0%
Marcus20.1%
Mark20.1%
Marks10.0%
Martin80.4%
Matthew80.4%
Matthias20.1%
Maurice10.0%
Maxillus10.0%
Mayberry10.0%
Meriners10.0%
Merritt10.0%
Michael271.3%
Miles10.0%
Milton10.0%
Monroe20.1%
Montgomery10.0%
Mordecai10.0%
Morris40.2%
Morrison10.0%
Nathan10.0%
Neil10.0%
Nesbit10.0%
Newton20.1%
Nicholas40.2%
Noah20.1%
Norman10.0%
Oliver10.0%
Orlando10.0%
Osborn10.0%
Oscar40.2%
Otho10.0%
Otto10.0%
Owen30.1%
Patrick341.6%
Paul10.0%
Penrose10.0%
Peter180.9%
Philip110.5%
Preston10.0%
Ralph20.1%
Randolph10.0%
Reuben60.3%
Richard110.5%
Rinard10.0%
Robert391.9%
Rudolph10.0%
Salathiel10.0%
Samuel592.9%
Sanford10.0%
Sebastian20.1%
Sephronas10.0%
Silas20.1%
Simeon10.0%
Simon40.2%
Skelton10.0%
Solomon20.1%
Stephen80.4%
Steven10.0%
Sylvester60.3%
Theodore50.2%
Theophilus10.0%
Thomas783.8%
Tobias10.0%
Valentine20.1%
Wade10.0%
Walter10.0%
Washington20.1%
Wilbur10.0%
Wilfred10.0%
William26512.9%
Winchester10.0%
Xopher10.0%
Zachariah30.1%

Hair color

dark55233.8%
[unknown]427 %
light39824.4%
brown39023.9%
black1167.1%
sandy664.0%
grey482.9%
red130.8%
dark brown100.6%
light brown100.6%
auburn90.6%
chestnut50.3%
fair40.2%
mixed40.2%
black mixed10.1%
dark auburn10.1%
dark grey10.1%
florid10.1%
hazel10.1%
light grey10.1%
lightish10.1%
lt brown10.1%
white10.1%

Height (in inches), in frequency order

[unknown]428 %
66.016510.1%
68.016510.1%
67.01519.2%
65.01096.7%
69.01036.3%
64.0915.6%
70.0845.1%
67.5804.9%
66.5674.1%
65.5664.0%
68.5654.0%
64.5533.2%
71.0342.1%
72.0332.0%
69.5322.0%
63.0311.9%
70.5301.8%
63.5241.5%
71.5171.0%
66.75150.9%
64.75150.9%
67.75130.8%
66.25120.7%
60.0120.7%
65.75110.7%
65.25110.7%
62.5110.7%
68.75100.6%
67.2590.6%
62.090.6%
63.7580.5%
73.070.4%
68.2560.4%
63.2560.4%
74.050.3%
61.550.3%
73.540.2%
64.2540.2%
69.2540.2%
62.7540.2%
61.7540.2%
62.2530.2%
65.87520.1%
75.020.1%
59.62520.1%
62.62520.1%
61.12520.1%
64.87520.1%
65.12520.1%
70.7520.1%
60.7520.1%
60.520.1%
72.7520.1%
68.12520.1%
66.12520.1%
69.87510.1%
68.37510.1%
64.37510.1%
75.62510.1%
67.37510.1%
72.510.1%
60.87510.1%
65.37510.1%
61.010.1%
75.2510.1%
69.7510.1%
55.510.1%
59.7510.1%
66.37510.1%
67.12510.1%
64.62510.1%
69.12510.1%
53.010.1%
59.010.1%

Height (in inches)

53.010.1%
55.510.1%
59.010.1%
59.62520.1%
59.7510.1%
60.0120.7%
60.520.1%
60.7520.1%
60.87510.1%
61.010.1%
61.12520.1%
61.550.3%
61.7540.2%
62.090.6%
62.2530.2%
62.5110.7%
62.62520.1%
62.7540.2%
63.0311.9%
63.2560.4%
63.5241.5%
63.7580.5%
64.0915.6%
64.2540.2%
64.37510.1%
64.5533.2%
64.62510.1%
64.75150.9%
64.87520.1%
65.01096.7%
65.12520.1%
65.25110.7%
65.37510.1%
65.5664.0%
65.75110.7%
65.87520.1%
66.016510.1%
66.12520.1%
66.25120.7%
66.37510.1%
66.5674.1%
66.75150.9%
67.01519.2%
67.12510.1%
67.2590.6%
67.37510.1%
67.5804.9%
67.75130.8%
68.016510.1%
68.12520.1%
68.2560.4%
68.37510.1%
68.5654.0%
68.75100.6%
69.01036.3%
69.12510.1%
69.2540.2%
69.5322.0%
69.7510.1%
69.87510.1%
70.0845.1%
70.5301.8%
70.7520.1%
71.0342.1%
71.5171.0%
72.0332.0%
72.510.1%
72.7520.1%
73.070.4%
73.540.2%
74.050.3%
75.020.1%
75.2510.1%
75.62510.1%
[unknown]428 %

Height (in inches), summary

based on 1633 instances
minimum53.0 inches
maximum75.625 inches
median67.0 inches
mode66.0 / 68.0: 165 instances
mean66.9 inches
standard deviation2.52

Height (volunteers only)

based on 1118 instances
minimum53.0 inches
maximum75.625 inches
median67.0 inches
mode66.0: 122 instances
mean66.9 inches
standard deviation2.53

Height (drafted men only)

based on 218 instances
minimum61.5 inches
maximum73.0 inches
median67.75 inches
mode67.0 / 68.0 / 70.0: 27 instances
mean67.5 inches
standard deviation2.19

Height (substitutes only)

based on 296 instances
minimum60.5 inches
maximum75.25 inches
median66.5 inches
mode68.0: 33 instances
mean66.6 inches
standard deviation2.61

Occupation, in frequency order

64531.3%
laborer30915.0%
farmer1798.7%
clerk783.8%
carpenter582.8%
shoemaker412.0%
boatman341.6%
butcher341.6%
painter301.5%
weaver301.5%
teamster281.4%
sailor231.1%
machinist211.0%
printer211.0%
blacksmith201.0%
moulder201.0%
seaman201.0%
glass blower180.9%
miner180.9%
baker160.8%
tailor160.8%
gardener130.6%
bricklayer120.6%
cigarmaker120.6%
brickmaker110.5%
waterman100.5%
cooper90.4%
miller90.4%
bookbinder80.4%
fisherman80.4%
mason70.3%
hatter60.3%
paperhanger60.3%
ship carpenter60.3%
tinsmith60.3%
cabinet maker50.2%
confectioner50.2%
cordwainer50.2%
engineer50.2%
hostler50.2%
huckster50.2%
plasterer50.2%
soldier50.2%
stone cutter50.2%
wheelwright50.2%
grocer40.2%
jeweller40.2%
saddler40.2%
salesman40.2%
stone mason40.2%
basketmaker30.1%
bottler30.1%
broommaker30.1%
chairmaker30.1%
coachmaker30.1%
conductor30.1%
dealer30.1%
driver30.1%
druggist30.1%
drummer30.1%
harness maker30.1%
merchant30.1%
roller30.1%
roofer30.1%
soapmaker30.1%
tobacconist30.1%
turner30.1%
type founder30.1%
varnisher30.1%
wagonmaker30.1%
bookkeeper20.1%
bootmaker20.1%
boxmaker20.1%
brass turner20.1%
brickmoulder20.1%
brush maker20.1%
carter20.1%
currier20.1%
fireman20.1%
gilder20.1%
grinder20.1%
innkeeper20.1%
morocco finisher20.1%
nailor20.1%
peddler20.1%
plumber20.1%
railroad worker20.1%
saw grinder20.1%
shipbuilder20.1%
student20.1%
tanner20.1%
vendor20.1%
watchmaker20.1%
whipmaker20.1%
agent10.0%
axemaker10.0%
bar keeper10.0%
barman10.0%
blind maker10.0%
boat builder10.0%
boilermaker10.0%
bonnet presser10.0%
bonnetboard maker10.0%
book finisher10.0%
boot fitter10.0%
bootfitter10.0%
brakeman10.0%
brass moulder10.0%
breakman10.0%
brewer10.0%
builder10.0%
cabinetmaker10.0%
carder10.0%
carman10.0%
carriage trimmer10.0%
case maker10.0%
cigar maker10.0%
coach trim10.0%
coachman10.0%
coal heaver10.0%
collier10.0%
colourer10.0%
combmaker10.0%
confectionary10.0%
dentist10.0%
dipper10.0%
drayman10.0%
drill master10.0%
dyer10.0%
engraver10.0%
fancy woolen worker10.0%
fifer10.0%
gas finisher10.0%
gentleman10.0%
guilder10.0%
gunsmith10.0%
hairdresser10.0%
heater10.0%
helper10.0%
hopper10.0%
hose maker10.0%
hotel keeper10.0%
ironworker10.0%
ivory turner10.0%
last maker10.0%
leacher10.0%
lead pounder10.0%
leatherworker10.0%
lithographer10.0%
locksmith10.0%
longshoreman10.0%
lumberman10.0%
manufacturer10.0%
marble cutter10.0%
mechanic10.0%
mill sawyer10.0%
milliner10.0%
millwright10.0%
morocco dresser10.0%
newsboy10.0%
night watchman10.0%
operator10.0%
paper dealer10.0%
paper folder10.0%
photographer10.0%
polisher10.0%
porter10.0%
preacher10.0%
pumpmaker10.0%
quarry[worker?]10.0%
railroad employee10.0%
sargent10.0%
scourer10.0%
sheet iron worker10.0%
shoecutter10.0%
silversmith10.0%
smith10.0%
spinner10.0%
spinster10.0%
stock dealer10.0%
storeboy10.0%
storekeeper10.0%
stove maker10.0%
sugar refiner10.0%
surveyor10.0%
teacher10.0%
telegraph operator10.0%
toothmaker10.0%
trucker10.0%
unemployed10.0%
veteran10.0%
warehouseman10.0%
wire worker10.0%
wood cutter10.0%
workman10.0%

Occupation

64531.3%
agent10.0%
axemaker10.0%
baker160.8%
bar keeper10.0%
barman10.0%
basketmaker30.1%
blacksmith201.0%
blind maker10.0%
boat builder10.0%
boatman341.6%
boilermaker10.0%
bonnet presser10.0%
bonnetboard maker10.0%
book finisher10.0%
bookbinder80.4%
bookkeeper20.1%
boot fitter10.0%
bootfitter10.0%
bootmaker20.1%
bottler30.1%
boxmaker20.1%
brakeman10.0%
brass moulder10.0%
brass turner20.1%
breakman10.0%
brewer10.0%
bricklayer120.6%
brickmaker110.5%
brickmoulder20.1%
broommaker30.1%
brush maker20.1%
builder10.0%
butcher341.6%
cabinet maker50.2%
cabinetmaker10.0%
carder10.0%
carman10.0%
carpenter582.8%
carriage trimmer10.0%
carter20.1%
case maker10.0%
chairmaker30.1%
cigar maker10.0%
cigarmaker120.6%
clerk783.8%
coach trim10.0%
coachmaker30.1%
coachman10.0%
coal heaver10.0%
collier10.0%
colourer10.0%
combmaker10.0%
conductor30.1%
confectionary10.0%
confectioner50.2%
cooper90.4%
cordwainer50.2%
currier20.1%
dealer30.1%
dentist10.0%
dipper10.0%
drayman10.0%
drill master10.0%
driver30.1%
druggist30.1%
drummer30.1%
dyer10.0%
engineer50.2%
engraver10.0%
fancy woolen worker10.0%
farmer1798.7%
fifer10.0%
fireman20.1%
fisherman80.4%
gardener130.6%
gas finisher10.0%
gentleman10.0%
gilder20.1%
glass blower180.9%
grinder20.1%
grocer40.2%
guilder10.0%
gunsmith10.0%
hairdresser10.0%
harness maker30.1%
hatter60.3%
heater10.0%
helper10.0%
hopper10.0%
hose maker10.0%
hostler50.2%
hotel keeper10.0%
huckster50.2%
innkeeper20.1%
ironworker10.0%
ivory turner10.0%
jeweller40.2%
laborer30915.0%
last maker10.0%
leacher10.0%
lead pounder10.0%
leatherworker10.0%
lithographer10.0%
locksmith10.0%
longshoreman10.0%
lumberman10.0%
machinist211.0%
manufacturer10.0%
marble cutter10.0%
mason70.3%
mechanic10.0%
merchant30.1%
mill sawyer10.0%
miller90.4%
milliner10.0%
millwright10.0%
miner180.9%
morocco dresser10.0%
morocco finisher20.1%
moulder201.0%
nailor20.1%
newsboy10.0%
night watchman10.0%
operator10.0%
painter301.5%
paper dealer10.0%
paper folder10.0%
paperhanger60.3%
peddler20.1%
photographer10.0%
plasterer50.2%
plumber20.1%
polisher10.0%
porter10.0%
preacher10.0%
printer211.0%
pumpmaker10.0%
quarry[worker?]10.0%
railroad employee10.0%
railroad worker20.1%
roller30.1%
roofer30.1%
saddler40.2%
sailor231.1%
salesman40.2%
sargent10.0%
saw grinder20.1%
scourer10.0%
seaman201.0%
sheet iron worker10.0%
ship carpenter60.3%
shipbuilder20.1%
shoecutter10.0%
shoemaker412.0%
silversmith10.0%
smith10.0%
soapmaker30.1%
soldier50.2%
spinner10.0%
spinster10.0%
stock dealer10.0%
stone cutter50.2%
stone mason40.2%
storeboy10.0%
storekeeper10.0%
stove maker10.0%
student20.1%
sugar refiner10.0%
surveyor10.0%
tailor160.8%
tanner20.1%
teacher10.0%
teamster281.4%
telegraph operator10.0%
tinsmith60.3%
tobacconist30.1%
toothmaker10.0%
trucker10.0%
turner30.1%
type founder30.1%
unemployed10.0%
varnisher30.1%
vendor20.1%
veteran10.0%
wagonmaker30.1%
warehouseman10.0%
watchmaker20.1%
waterman100.5%
weaver301.5%
wheelwright50.2%
whipmaker20.1%
wire worker10.0%
wood cutter10.0%
workman10.0%

Occupation class, in frequency order

[unknown]648 %
Artisans42830.3%
Manual laborers41629.4%
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors38127.0%
Service and semi-skilled workers1077.6%
unknown class614.3%
Professionals and large proprietors161.1%
Not in labor force40.3%

Occupation at enlistment, HISCO class

00000: not in work force40.3%
03010: surveyor, general10.1%
06310: dentist, general20.1%
13000: teacher, level and subject unknown10.1%
14120: minister of religion10.1%
16310: photographer, general10.1%
17140: instrumentalist40.3%
21110: general manager10.1%
30000: clerical or related worker, specialization unknown785.6%
33110: bookkeeper, general20.1%
36000: transport conductor, specialisation unknown30.2%
38000: telephone or telegraph operator, specialization unknown10.1%
41025: working proprietor (wholesale or retail trade)80.6%
41030: working proprietor (retail trade)110.8%
43200: commercial travellor or manufacturing agent, specialisation unknown10.1%
45125: salesperson, wholesale or retail trade40.3%
45190: other salesmen, shop assistants, and demonstrators10.1%
45220: street vendor90.6%
45240: news vendor10.1%
51020: working proprietor (hotel and restaurant)30.2%
53250: bartender20.1%
53290: other waiters, bartenders, and related workers10.1%
57000: hairdresser, specialization unknown10.1%
58000: protective service workers, specialization unknown20.1%
58300: military, specialization unknown10.1%
58340: other military ranks50.4%
58940: watchman10.1%
61110: general farmer17912.8%
62460: horse worker50.4%
62700: nursery and garden workers, unspecified130.9%
63100: loggers, specialization unknown10.1%
63190: other loggers10.1%
64100: fisherman, deep-see or inland and coastal worker80.6%
70000: production and related workers, specialization unknown241.7%
71105: miner, general191.4%
71110: quarryman, general10.1%
71200: mineral and stone treaters, specialization unknown10.1%
72200: metal rolling-mill worker, specialization unknown30.2%
72420: metal pourer30.2%
72500: metal moulder or coremaker, specialization unknown211.5%
72725: wire drawer (hand or machine)10.1%
73210: sawyer, general10.1%
74220: cooker (chemical and related processes)30.2%
75135: fibre carder10.1%
75220: spinner, thread and yarn20.1%
75400: weaver, specialization unknown302.1%
75622: yarn, fabric, or garment dyer10.1%
76100: tanner or fellmonger, specialization unknown20.1%
76150: leather currier50.4%
77120: millwright100.7%
77200: sugar processor or refiner, specialization unknown20.1%
77310: butcher, general342.4%
77610: general baker161.1%
77660: confectionary maker60.4%
77810: brewer, general10.1%
78200: cigar-maker, specialization unknown120.9%
79100: tailor, specialization unknown161.1%
79310: hatter60.4%
79320: milliner, general10.1%
79390: other milliners and hat makers20.1%
80110: shoe-maker, general503.6%
80310: leather goods maker, general10.1%
80320: saddler and harness maker70.5%
80390: whip maker20.1%
81120: cabinetmaker80.6%
81190: other cabinetmaker10.1%
81920: coach-body builder30.2%
81925: cartwright80.6%
81930: cooper90.6%
81935: wooden pattern maker10.1%
81955: wooden furniture finisher30.2%
82020: stone cutter and finisher130.9%
83110: blacksmith211.5%
83320: lathe setter operator20.1%
83500: mechanical engineering technician, specialization unknown211.5%
83550: saw repairer and sharpener20.1%
83590: other metal grinders, polishers, and tool sharpeners10.1%
83920: gunsmith10.1%
83930: locksmith10.1%
83990: other blacksmiths, toolmakers, and machine-tool operators not elsewhere classified20.1%
84190: pumpmaker10.1%
84220: watch and clock assembler20.1%
84900: machinery fitter, machine assembler, ...10.1%
87105: plumber, general20.1%
87310: sheet-metal worker, general10.1%
87340: tinsmith60.4%
87350: boilersmith10.1%
88010: jeweller, general40.3%
88050: goldsmith and silversmith10.1%
89120: glass blower181.3%
89242: brick and tile moulder (hand or machine)130.9%
91513: bricklayer or stonemason40.3%
92100: printer, unknown specialization211.5%
92415: lithographer10.1%
92600: bookbinders and related workers, specialization unknown10.1%
92625: bookbinder80.6%
93120: building painter302.1%
94220: basketmaker30.2%
94230: brushmaker20.1%
94240: broommaker30.2%
94990: other production and related workers not elsewhere classified30.2%
95100: bricklayer or stonemason, specialization unknown120.9%
95300: roofer, specialization unknown30.2%
95410: carpenter, general584.1%
95440: wood shipwright20.1%
95450: wooden boatbuilder10.1%
95455: ship's carpenter60.4%
95510: plasterer, general50.4%
95910: housebuilder, general10.1%
95925: paper hanger60.4%
97120: loads and unloads ships' cargoes10.1%
97125: loader of ship, truck, wagon, or airplane10.1%
97152: packer, hand or machine30.2%
98135: seaman, able or ordinary433.1%
98190: other ratings and boatmen443.1%
98420: railway brakeman (freight train)10.1%
98620: animal-drawn vehicle driver (road)362.6%
99910: labourer31122.2%
[unknown]663 %

Occupation at enlistment, HISCO class (in frequency order)

[unknown]663 %
99910: labourer31122.2%
61110: general farmer17912.8%
30000: clerical or related worker, specialization unknown785.6%
95410: carpenter, general584.1%
80110: shoe-maker, general503.6%
98190: other ratings and boatmen443.1%
98135: seaman, able or ordinary433.1%
98620: animal-drawn vehicle driver (road)362.6%
77310: butcher, general342.4%
75400: weaver, specialization unknown302.1%
93120: building painter302.1%
70000: production and related workers, specialization unknown241.7%
72500: metal moulder or coremaker, specialization unknown211.5%
83110: blacksmith211.5%
83500: mechanical engineering technician, specialization unknown211.5%
92100: printer, unknown specialization211.5%
71105: miner, general191.4%
89120: glass blower181.3%
77610: general baker161.1%
79100: tailor, specialization unknown161.1%
62700: nursery and garden workers, unspecified130.9%
82020: stone cutter and finisher130.9%
89242: brick and tile moulder (hand or machine)130.9%
78200: cigar-maker, specialization unknown120.9%
95100: bricklayer or stonemason, specialization unknown120.9%
41030: working proprietor (retail trade)110.8%
77120: millwright100.7%
45220: street vendor90.6%
81930: cooper90.6%
41025: working proprietor (wholesale or retail trade)80.6%
64100: fisherman, deep-see or inland and coastal worker80.6%
81120: cabinetmaker80.6%
81925: cartwright80.6%
92625: bookbinder80.6%
80320: saddler and harness maker70.5%
77660: confectionary maker60.4%
79310: hatter60.4%
87340: tinsmith60.4%
95455: ship's carpenter60.4%
95925: paper hanger60.4%
58340: other military ranks50.4%
62460: horse worker50.4%
76150: leather currier50.4%
95510: plasterer, general50.4%
00000: not in work force40.3%
17140: instrumentalist40.3%
45125: salesperson, wholesale or retail trade40.3%
88010: jeweller, general40.3%
91513: bricklayer or stonemason40.3%
36000: transport conductor, specialisation unknown30.2%
51020: working proprietor (hotel and restaurant)30.2%
72200: metal rolling-mill worker, specialization unknown30.2%
72420: metal pourer30.2%
74220: cooker (chemical and related processes)30.2%
81920: coach-body builder30.2%
81955: wooden furniture finisher30.2%
94220: basketmaker30.2%
94240: broommaker30.2%
94990: other production and related workers not elsewhere classified30.2%
95300: roofer, specialization unknown30.2%
97152: packer, hand or machine30.2%
06310: dentist, general20.1%
33110: bookkeeper, general20.1%
53250: bartender20.1%
58000: protective service workers, specialization unknown20.1%
75220: spinner, thread and yarn20.1%
76100: tanner or fellmonger, specialization unknown20.1%
77200: sugar processor or refiner, specialization unknown20.1%
79390: other milliners and hat makers20.1%
80390: whip maker20.1%
83320: lathe setter operator20.1%
83550: saw repairer and sharpener20.1%
83990: other blacksmiths, toolmakers, and machine-tool operators not elsewhere classified20.1%
84220: watch and clock assembler20.1%
87105: plumber, general20.1%
94230: brushmaker20.1%
95440: wood shipwright20.1%
03010: surveyor, general10.1%
13000: teacher, level and subject unknown10.1%
14120: minister of religion10.1%
16310: photographer, general10.1%
21110: general manager10.1%
38000: telephone or telegraph operator, specialization unknown10.1%
43200: commercial travellor or manufacturing agent, specialisation unknown10.1%
45190: other salesmen, shop assistants, and demonstrators10.1%
45240: news vendor10.1%
53290: other waiters, bartenders, and related workers10.1%
57000: hairdresser, specialization unknown10.1%
58300: military, specialization unknown10.1%
58940: watchman10.1%
63100: loggers, specialization unknown10.1%
63190: other loggers10.1%
71110: quarryman, general10.1%
71200: mineral and stone treaters, specialization unknown10.1%
72725: wire drawer (hand or machine)10.1%
73210: sawyer, general10.1%
75135: fibre carder10.1%
75622: yarn, fabric, or garment dyer10.1%
77810: brewer, general10.1%
79320: milliner, general10.1%
80310: leather goods maker, general10.1%
81190: other cabinetmaker10.1%
81935: wooden pattern maker10.1%
83590: other metal grinders, polishers, and tool sharpeners10.1%
83920: gunsmith10.1%
83930: locksmith10.1%
84190: pumpmaker10.1%
84900: machinery fitter, machine assembler, ...10.1%
87310: sheet-metal worker, general10.1%
87350: boilersmith10.1%
88050: goldsmith and silversmith10.1%
92415: lithographer10.1%
92600: bookbinders and related workers, specialization unknown10.1%
95450: wooden boatbuilder10.1%
95910: housebuilder, general10.1%
97120: loads and unloads ships' cargoes10.1%
97125: loader of ship, truck, wagon, or airplane10.1%
98420: railway brakeman (freight train)10.1%

Occupation at enlistment, HISCO major class

[unknown]663 %
administrative and managerial workers10.1%
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters20714.8%
clerical and related workers846.0%
not in work force40.3%
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers104174.5%
professional, technical, and related workers100.7%
sales workers352.5%
service workers161.1%

Occupation at enlistment, HISCO minor class

[unknown]663 %
labourers not elsewhere classified31122.2%
farmers17912.8%
transport equipment operators1248.9%
bricklayers, carpenters, and other construction workers946.7%
clerical and related workers, specialization unknown785.6%
food and beverage processors694.9%
shoemakers and leather goods makers604.3%
blacksmiths, toolmakers, and machine tool operators513.6%
spinners, weavers, knitters, dyers, and related workers342.4%
cabinetmakers and related woodworkers332.4%
glass formers, potters, and related workers312.2%
printers and related workers312.2%
painters302.1%
metal processors282.0%
tailors, dressmakers, sewers, upholsterers, and related workers251.8%
production and related workers, specialization unknown241.7%
miners, quarrymen, well drillers, and related workers211.5%
working proprietors (wholesale and retail trade)191.4%
agricultural and animal husbandry workers181.3%
salesmen, shop assistants, and related workers151.1%
stone cutters and carvers130.9%
tobacco preparers and tobacco product makers120.9%
production and related workers not elsewhere classified110.8%
plumbers, welders, sheet metal, and structural metal prepapers and erectors100.7%
protective service workers90.6%
fisherman, hunters, and related workers80.6%
tanners, fellmongers, and pelt dressers70.5%
jewellery and precious metal workers50.4%
material handling and related equipment operators, dockers, and freight handlers50.4%
composers and performing artists40.3%
machinery fitters, machine assemblers, and precision-instrument makers (except electrical)40.3%
not in work force40.3%
paper and paperboard products makers40.3%
chemical processors and related workers30.2%
cooks, waiters, bartenders, and related workers30.2%
transport conductors30.2%
working proprietors (catering, lodging, and leisure services)30.2%
bookkeepers, cashiers, and related workers20.1%
forestry workers20.1%
medical, dental, veterinary and related workers20.1%
architects, engineers, and related technicians10.1%
hairdressers, barbers, beauticians, and related workers10.1%
managers10.1%
sculptors, painters, photographers, and related creative artists10.1%
teachers10.1%
technical salesmen, commercial travellers, and manufacturing agents10.1%
telephone and telegraph operators10.1%
wood preparation workers and paper makers10.1%
workers in religion10.1%

Occupation class, by HISCO major class

  Artisans Manual laborers Not in labor force Professionals and large proprietors Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers [unknown] unknown class total
[unknown] 0
(137.68)
3
(133.82)
0
(1.29)
5
(5.15)
0
(122.56)
3
(34.42)
648
(208.45)
4
(19.62)
663
administrative and managerial workers 0
(0.21)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.18)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.31)
0
(0.03)
1
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 0
(42.99)
6
(41.78)
0
(0.4)
0
(1.61)
187
(38.27)
13
(10.75)
0
(65.08)
1
(6.13)
207
clerical and related workers 0
(17.44)
0
(16.95)
0
(0.16)
0
(0.65)
84
(15.53)
0
(4.36)
0
(26.41)
0
(2.49)
84
not in work force 0
(0.83)
0
(0.81)
4
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.74)
0
(0.21)
0
(1.26)
0
(0.12)
4
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 428
(216.18)
406
(210.12)
0
(2.02)
1
(8.08)
76
(192.44)
82
(54.05)
0
(327.3)
48
(30.81)
1041
professional, technical, and related workers 0
(2.08)
0
(2.02)
0
(0.02)
2
(0.08)
8
(1.85)
0
(0.52)
0
(3.14)
0
(0.3)
10
sales workers 0
(7.27)
0
(7.06)
0
(0.07)
6
(0.27)
24
(6.47)
0
(1.82)
0
(11.0)
5
(1.04)
35
service workers 0
(3.32)
1
(3.23)
0
(0.03)
1
(0.12)
2
(2.96)
9
(0.83)
0
(5.03)
3
(0.47)
16
total 428 416 4 16 381 107 648 61 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 43 expected values were less than 5

Occupation, at death

[unknown]1741 %
laborer3210.0%
farmer206.3%
carpenter165.0%
painter144.4%
retired134.1%
soldier113.4%
[none]103.1%
gentleman103.1%
bricklayer72.2%
clerk61.9%
none61.9%
brickmaker51.6%
retired farmer51.6%
weaver51.6%
glass blower41.3%
salesman41.3%
shoemaker41.3%
butcher30.9%
gent30.9%
machinist30.9%
merchant30.9%
physician30.9%
plasterer30.9%
printer30.9%
tailor30.9%
wheelwright30.9%
20.6%
blacksmith20.6%
bookkeeper20.6%
driver20.6%
labourer20.6%
mason20.6%
mechanic20.6%
milk dealer20.6%
paperhanger20.6%
tinsmith20.6%
undertaker20.6%
U.S. Marshal10.3%
US soldier10.3%
agent10.3%
artist10.3%
attorney at law10.3%
baker10.3%
basketmaker10.3%
boatman10.3%
boilermaker10.3%
box making10.3%
brass finisher10.3%
brass turner10.3%
brick layer10.3%
brick manufacturer10.3%
brickmason10.3%
broom salesman10.3%
carpenter and inspector10.3%
carpet manufacturer10.3%
carter10.3%
chairmaker10.3%
chauffer10.3%
coach painter10.3%
collar maker10.3%
collector10.3%
combmaker10.3%
confectioner10.3%
constable10.3%
cooper10.3%
core maker10.3%
court crier10.3%
dealer10.3%
dentist10.3%
dyer10.3%
ex sergeant of police10.3%
fancy soapmaker10.3%
fireman10.3%
fisherman10.3%
foreman [illegible--'Railroad Worker Co' (??)]10.3%
freight agent10.3%
furniture salesman10.3%
gardener10.3%
gold melter US Mint10.3%
grave digger10.3%
grocer10.3%
hose maker10.3%
hotel keeper10.3%
huckster10.3%
in book store10.3%
in gas works10.3%
lamplighter10.3%
lampmaker10.3%
last maker10.3%
letter carrier10.3%
locksmith10.3%
manager10.3%
medical doctor10.3%
morocco dresser10.3%
morocco finisher10.3%
moulder10.3%
night watchman10.3%
nurse10.3%
park guard10.3%
potter10.3%
president of an insurance co.10.3%
retired city fireman10.3%
retired gardener10.3%
retired minister10.3%
retired shopman10.3%
retired stone mason10.3%
ropemaker10.3%
saddler10.3%
safe maker10.3%
sampler10.3%
saw grinder10.3%
saw maker10.3%
segar maker10.3%
ship builder10.3%
ship joiner10.3%
shipping clerk10.3%
sign painter10.3%
soap manufacturer10.3%
soldier US Army10.3%
soldier laborer10.3%
stairbuilder10.3%
steamfitter10.3%
stevedore10.3%
steward on steamer Republic10.3%
stone mason10.3%
sumaker [sc. shoemaker?]10.3%
superintendent at Masonic Temple10.3%
tin cutter10.3%
tin roofer10.3%
travelling salesman10.3%
type founder10.3%
type moulder10.3%
varnisher10.3%
volunteer10.3%
watchman10.3%
wharf builder10.3%

Reason for leaving, in frequency order

was mustered out with the regiment65432.1%
was discharged on surgeon's certificate of disability34016.7%
deserted29614.5%
was discharged by general order1597.8%
was absent when the regiment mustered out854.2%
was discharged when his term expired723.5%
died (killed in action)643.1%
was transferred to the Veterans' Reserve Corps623.0%
died (of illness)522.6%
died (of battle wounds)492.4%
enlisted but not on other records371.8%
was transferred291.4%
[unknown]26 %
was discharged by special order261.3%
was discharged because underage140.7%
was discharged100.5%
was absent on furlough when the regiment mustered out80.4%
was resigned80.4%
died (accidentally killed)70.3%
was discharged by habeas corpus70.3%
died (in Confederate prison)60.3%
died (probably of illness)60.3%
unknown50.2%
was dishonorably discharged by general court martial50.2%
was missing in action50.2%
was absent on detached duty when the regiment mustered out40.2%
was discharged to be promoted40.2%
died (by committing suicide)30.1%
died (by drowning)30.1%
was cashiered30.1%
was dismissed30.1%
was mustered out30.1%
was absent without leave when the regiment mustered out20.1%
disappears from records without explanation10.0%
rejected by Board of Medical Examiners10.0%
was discharged because overage10.0%
was dropped from rolls10.0%

Month of leaving the regiment, in frequency order

1865 July80839.2%
1865 June1135.5%
[unknown] [unknown]824.0%
1865 May753.6%
1862 December412.0%
1862 April401.9%
1865 March401.9%
1863 February371.8%
1864 June371.8%
1864 September361.7%
1862 August341.6%
1864 May331.6%
1861 December321.6%
1862 May321.6%
1863 January311.5%
1864 March311.5%
1863 July291.4%
1861 October281.4%
1862 September281.4%
1864 November281.4%
1865 April271.3%
1862 June261.3%
1863 May251.2%
1864 December251.2%
1862 March221.1%
1862 October211.0%
1863 March211.0%
1862 January201.0%
1861 November170.8%
1862 July170.8%
1864 February170.8%
1864 October170.8%
1864 August160.8%
1863 April150.7%
1863 June150.7%
1863 September150.7%
1864 July140.7%
1861 September130.6%
1863 November130.6%
1862 November120.6%
1863 December110.5%
1864 April110.5%
1864 January100.5%
1865 February100.5%
1862 February90.4%
1865 January90.4%
1863 August70.3%
1865 August40.2%
1863 October30.1%
1865 October20.1%
1865 December10.0%
1865 September10.0%

Deaths

did not die while in regiment187190.8%
died while in regiment1909.2%

Deaths, by occupation class

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
Artisans 381
(388.54)
47
(39.46)
428
Manual laborers 383
(377.65)
33
(38.35)
416
Not in labor force 3
(3.63)
1
(0.37)
4
Professionals and large proprietors 16
(14.52)
0
(1.48)
16
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 355
(345.88)
26
(35.12)
381
Service and semi-skilled workers 98
(97.14)
9
(9.86)
107
[unknown] 583
(588.26)
65
(59.74)
648
unknown class 52
(55.38)
9
(5.62)
61
total 1871 190 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 7
chi-square: 10.66
p < 0.2
Cramer's V: 0.07

Deaths, by HISCO major occupation class

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
[unknown] 597
(601.88)
66
(61.12)
663
administrative and managerial workers 1
(0.91)
0
(0.09)
1
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 192
(187.92)
15
(19.08)
207
clerical and related workers 79
(76.26)
5
(7.74)
84
not in work force 3
(3.63)
1
(0.37)
4
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 940
(945.03)
101
(95.97)
1041
professional, technical, and related workers 10
(9.08)
0
(0.92)
10
sales workers 33
(31.77)
2
(3.23)
35
service workers 16
(14.52)
0
(1.48)
16
total 1871 190 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 7 expected values were less than 5

Deaths, by whether original member

  not original member original member total
did not die while in regiment 1082
(1046.71)
789
(824.29)
1871
died while in regiment 71
(106.29)
119
(83.71)
190
total 1153 908 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 29.29
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.12

Death age (very approximate!)

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
17 0
(1.82)
2
(0.18)
2
18 1
(6.35)
6
(0.65)
7
19 2
(14.52)
14
(1.48)
16
20 1
(13.62)
14
(1.38)
15
21 3
(14.52)
13
(1.48)
16
22 1
(9.99)
10
(1.01)
11
23 3
(9.08)
7
(0.92)
10
24 4
(9.08)
6
(0.92)
10
25 2
(9.99)
9
(1.01)
11
26 1
(10.89)
11
(1.11)
12
27 3
(9.08)
7
(0.92)
10
28 3
(7.26)
5
(0.74)
8
29 5
(15.43)
12
(1.57)
17
30 4
(7.26)
4
(0.74)
8
31 1
(7.26)
7
(0.74)
8
32 8
(10.89)
4
(1.11)
12
33 4
(8.17)
5
(0.83)
9
34 7
(8.17)
2
(0.83)
9
35 7
(13.62)
8
(1.38)
15
36 4
(5.45)
2
(0.55)
6
37 6
(9.99)
5
(1.01)
11
38 8
(9.99)
3
(1.01)
11
39 11
(11.8)
2
(1.2)
13
40 6
(9.08)
4
(0.92)
10
41 7
(11.8)
6
(1.2)
13
42 16
(18.16)
4
(1.84)
20
43 11
(14.52)
5
(1.48)
16
44 8
(9.08)
2
(0.92)
10
45 11
(13.62)
4
(1.38)
15
46 19
(20.88)
4
(2.12)
23
47 5
(5.45)
1
(0.55)
6
48 13
(11.8)
0
(1.2)
13
49 8
(8.17)
1
(0.83)
9
50 14
(12.71)
0
(1.29)
14
51 5
(4.54)
0
(0.46)
5
52 12
(10.89)
0
(1.11)
12
53 15
(13.62)
0
(1.38)
15
54 13
(11.8)
0
(1.2)
13
55 10
(9.08)
0
(0.92)
10
56 16
(14.52)
0
(1.48)
16
57 17
(15.43)
0
(1.57)
17
58 17
(15.43)
0
(1.57)
17
59 22
(19.97)
0
(2.03)
22
60 13
(11.8)
0
(1.2)
13
61 12
(10.89)
0
(1.11)
12
62 19
(17.25)
0
(1.75)
19
63 19
(17.25)
0
(1.75)
19
64 25
(22.7)
0
(2.3)
25
65 28
(25.42)
0
(2.58)
28
66 27
(24.51)
0
(2.49)
27
67 21
(19.06)
0
(1.94)
21
68 28
(25.42)
0
(2.58)
28
69 32
(29.05)
0
(2.95)
32
70 28
(25.42)
0
(2.58)
28
71 30
(27.23)
0
(2.77)
30
72 31
(28.14)
0
(2.86)
31
73 26
(23.6)
0
(2.4)
26
74 24
(21.79)
0
(2.21)
24
75 32
(29.05)
0
(2.95)
32
76 29
(26.33)
0
(2.67)
29
77 30
(27.23)
0
(2.77)
30
78 28
(25.42)
0
(2.58)
28
79 28
(25.42)
0
(2.58)
28
80 31
(28.14)
0
(2.86)
31
81 20
(18.16)
0
(1.84)
20
82 27
(24.51)
0
(2.49)
27
83 23
(20.88)
0
(2.12)
23
84 17
(15.43)
0
(1.57)
17
85 12
(10.89)
0
(1.11)
12
86 15
(13.62)
0
(1.38)
15
87 5
(4.54)
0
(0.46)
5
88 13
(11.8)
0
(1.2)
13
89 5
(4.54)
0
(0.46)
5
90 3
(2.72)
0
(0.28)
3
91 3
(2.72)
0
(0.28)
3
92 5
(4.54)
0
(0.46)
5
93 2
(1.82)
0
(0.18)
2
94 3
(2.72)
0
(0.28)
3
96 2
(1.82)
0
(0.18)
2
[unknown] 841
(764.38)
1
(77.62)
842
total 1871 190 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 89 expected values were less than 5

Death age (in decades) (very approximate!)

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
1 3
(22.7)
22
(2.3)
25
2 26
(108.94)
94
(11.06)
120
3 60
(92.6)
42
(9.4)
102
4 104
(122.55)
31
(12.45)
135
5 141
(128.0)
0
(13.0)
141
6 224
(203.35)
0
(20.65)
224
7 286
(259.63)
0
(26.37)
286
8 168
(152.51)
0
(15.49)
168
9 18
(16.34)
0
(1.66)
18
[unknown] 841
(764.38)
1
(77.62)
842
total 1871 190 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 9
chi-square: 1194.26
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.76

Death age by volunteer status

  [unknown] draftee substitute volunteer total
17 0
(0.0)
0
(0.3)
1
(0.31)
1
(1.38)
2
18 0
(0.01)
0
(1.07)
4
(1.09)
3
(4.84)
7
19 0
(0.02)
0
(2.44)
1
(2.48)
15
(11.05)
16
20 0
(0.02)
0
(2.29)
1
(2.33)
14
(10.36)
15
21 0
(0.02)
1
(2.44)
0
(2.48)
15
(11.05)
16
22 0
(0.02)
0
(1.68)
0
(1.71)
11
(7.6)
11
23 0
(0.01)
1
(1.52)
1
(1.55)
8
(6.91)
10
24 0
(0.01)
1
(1.52)
1
(1.55)
8
(6.91)
10
25 0
(0.02)
0
(1.68)
0
(1.71)
11
(7.6)
11
26 0
(0.02)
1
(1.83)
0
(1.86)
11
(8.29)
12
27 0
(0.01)
2
(1.52)
0
(1.55)
8
(6.91)
10
28 0
(0.01)
1
(1.22)
1
(1.24)
6
(5.53)
8
29 0
(0.02)
0
(2.59)
3
(2.64)
14
(11.75)
17
30 0
(0.01)
0
(1.22)
0
(1.24)
8
(5.53)
8
31 0
(0.01)
1
(1.22)
0
(1.24)
7
(5.53)
8
32 0
(0.02)
1
(1.83)
2
(1.86)
9
(8.29)
12
33 0
(0.01)
3
(1.37)
0
(1.4)
6
(6.22)
9
34 0
(0.01)
0
(1.37)
0
(1.4)
9
(6.22)
9
35 0
(0.02)
1
(2.29)
0
(2.33)
14
(10.36)
15
36 0
(0.01)
2
(0.91)
0
(0.93)
4
(4.15)
6
37 0
(0.02)
2
(1.68)
1
(1.71)
8
(7.6)
11
38 0
(0.02)
1
(1.68)
0
(1.71)
10
(7.6)
11
39 0
(0.02)
1
(1.98)
1
(2.02)
11
(8.98)
13
40 0
(0.01)
0
(1.52)
1
(1.55)
9
(6.91)
10
41 0
(0.02)
1
(1.98)
0
(2.02)
12
(8.98)
13
42 0
(0.03)
5
(3.05)
2
(3.11)
13
(13.82)
20
43 0
(0.02)
4
(2.44)
0
(2.48)
12
(11.05)
16
44 0
(0.01)
1
(1.52)
0
(1.55)
9
(6.91)
10
45 0
(0.02)
1
(2.29)
1
(2.33)
13
(10.36)
15
46 0
(0.03)
2
(3.5)
1
(3.57)
20
(15.89)
23
47 0
(0.01)
0
(0.91)
1
(0.93)
5
(4.15)
6
48 0
(0.02)
2
(1.98)
0
(2.02)
11
(8.98)
13
49 0
(0.01)
0
(1.37)
3
(1.4)
6
(6.22)
9
50 0
(0.02)
2
(2.13)
1
(2.17)
11
(9.67)
14
51 0
(0.01)
1
(0.76)
0
(0.78)
4
(3.45)
5
52 0
(0.02)
6
(1.83)
1
(1.86)
5
(8.29)
12
53 0
(0.02)
2
(2.29)
1
(2.33)
12
(10.36)
15
54 0
(0.02)
4
(1.98)
0
(2.02)
9
(8.98)
13
55 0
(0.01)
1
(1.52)
2
(1.55)
7
(6.91)
10
56 0
(0.02)
2
(2.44)
2
(2.48)
12
(11.05)
16
57 0
(0.02)
1
(2.59)
2
(2.64)
14
(11.75)
17
58 0
(0.02)
3
(2.59)
1
(2.64)
13
(11.75)
17
59 0
(0.03)
4
(3.35)
5
(3.42)
13
(15.2)
22
60 0
(0.02)
5
(1.98)
2
(2.02)
6
(8.98)
13
61 0
(0.02)
2
(1.83)
1
(1.86)
9
(8.29)
12
62 0
(0.03)
3
(2.89)
2
(2.95)
14
(13.13)
19
63 0
(0.03)
6
(2.89)
2
(2.95)
11
(13.13)
19
64 0
(0.04)
4
(3.81)
3
(3.88)
18
(17.27)
25
65 0
(0.04)
5
(4.27)
6
(4.35)
17
(19.35)
28
66 0
(0.04)
6
(4.11)
6
(4.19)
15
(18.66)
27
67 0
(0.03)
2
(3.2)
3
(3.26)
16
(14.51)
21
68 0
(0.04)
9
(4.27)
7
(4.35)
12
(19.35)
28
69 0
(0.05)
4
(4.88)
3
(4.97)
25
(22.11)
32
70 0
(0.04)
8
(4.27)
6
(4.35)
14
(19.35)
28
71 0
(0.04)
5
(4.57)
4
(4.66)
21
(20.73)
30
72 0
(0.05)
9
(4.72)
5
(4.81)
17
(21.42)
31
73 0
(0.04)
5
(3.96)
4
(4.04)
17
(17.96)
26
74 0
(0.03)
8
(3.66)
2
(3.73)
14
(16.58)
24
75 0
(0.05)
7
(4.88)
2
(4.97)
23
(22.11)
32
76 0
(0.04)
5
(4.42)
12
(4.5)
12
(20.04)
29
77 0
(0.04)
13
(4.57)
4
(4.66)
13
(20.73)
30
78 0
(0.04)
10
(4.27)
3
(4.35)
15
(19.35)
28
79 0
(0.04)
6
(4.27)
4
(4.35)
18
(19.35)
28
80 0
(0.05)
10
(4.72)
5
(4.81)
16
(21.42)
31
81 0
(0.03)
8
(3.05)
4
(3.11)
8
(13.82)
20
82 0
(0.04)
6
(4.11)
3
(4.19)
18
(18.66)
27
83 0
(0.03)
7
(3.5)
6
(3.57)
10
(15.89)
23
84 0
(0.02)
6
(2.59)
3
(2.64)
8
(11.75)
17
85 0
(0.02)
4
(1.83)
1
(1.86)
7
(8.29)
12
86 0
(0.02)
9
(2.29)
1
(2.33)
5
(10.36)
15
87 0
(0.01)
2
(0.76)
1
(0.78)
2
(3.45)
5
88 0
(0.02)
7
(1.98)
2
(2.02)
4
(8.98)
13
89 0
(0.01)
2
(0.76)
2
(0.78)
1
(3.45)
5
90 0
(0.0)
3
(0.46)
0
(0.47)
0
(2.07)
3
91 0
(0.0)
1
(0.46)
0
(0.47)
2
(2.07)
3
92 0
(0.01)
4
(0.76)
0
(0.78)
1
(3.45)
5
93 0
(0.0)
1
(0.3)
1
(0.31)
0
(1.38)
2
94 0
(0.0)
1
(0.46)
0
(0.47)
2
(2.07)
3
96 0
(0.0)
0
(0.3)
1
(0.31)
1
(1.38)
2
[unknown] 3
(1.23)
60
(128.28)
168
(130.73)
611
(581.76)
842
total 3 314 320 1424 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 251 expected values were less than 5

Death age (by decade) by volunteer status

  [unknown] draftee substitute volunteer total
1 0
(0.04)
0
(3.81)
6
(3.88)
19
(17.27)
25
2 0
(0.17)
7
(18.28)
7
(18.63)
106
(82.91)
120
3 0
(0.15)
12
(15.54)
4
(15.84)
86
(70.47)
102
4 0
(0.2)
16
(20.57)
9
(20.96)
110
(93.28)
135
5 0
(0.21)
26
(21.48)
15
(21.89)
100
(97.42)
141
6 0
(0.33)
46
(34.13)
35
(34.78)
143
(154.77)
224
7 0
(0.42)
76
(43.57)
46
(44.41)
164
(197.61)
286
8 0
(0.24)
61
(25.6)
28
(26.08)
79
(116.08)
168
9 0
(0.03)
10
(2.74)
2
(2.79)
6
(12.44)
18
[unknown] 3
(1.23)
60
(128.28)
168
(130.73)
611
(581.76)
842
total 3 314 320 1424 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 14 expected values were less than 5

Died while in regiment, by time in regiment (grouped)

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
A: 0-9 days 124
(112.57)
0
(11.43)
124
B: 10-399 days 839
(834.28)
80
(84.72)
919
C: 400-799 days 424
(430.3)
50
(43.7)
474
D: 800-1199 days 173
(206.07)
54
(20.93)
227
E: 1200 or more days 228
(209.7)
3
(21.3)
231
[unknown] 83
(78.07)
3
(7.93)
86
total 1871 190 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 5
chi-square: 92.14
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.21

Died while in regiment, by whether they served 90 days

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
< 90 days 247
(242.39)
20
(24.61)
267
[unknown] 83
(78.07)
3
(7.93)
86
at least 90 days 1541
(1550.54)
167
(157.46)
1708
total 1871 190 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 4.96
p < 0.1
Cramer's V: 0.05

Average death age (very approximate!)

based on 1219 instances
minimum17 years
maximum96 years
median64 years
mode69 / 75: 32 instances
mean59.3 years
standard deviation59.31

Average death age (very approximate!) (limited to volunteers)

based on 813 instances
minimum17 years
maximum96 years
median58 years
mode69: 25 instances
mean55.3 years
standard deviation55.32

Average death age (very approximate!) (limited to draftees)

based on 254 instances
minimum21 years
maximum94 years
median72.0 years
mode77: 13 instances
mean68.5 years
standard deviation68.61

Average death age (very approximate!) (limited to substitutes)

based on 152 instances
minimum17 years
maximum96 years
median70.0 years
mode76: 12 instances
mean65.3 years
standard deviation65.4

Average death age (very approximate!) (limited to men who died while in the regiment)

based on 189 instances
minimum17 years
maximum49 years
median27 years
mode19 / 20: 14 instances
mean28.8 years
standard deviation28.88

Average death age (very approximate!) (limited to men who did not die while in the regiment)

based on 1030 instances
minimum18 years
maximum96 years
median68.0 years
mode69 / 75: 32 instances
mean64.9 years
standard deviation64.92

Average death age (very approximate!) (limited to volunteers who did not die while in the regiment)

based on 647 instances
minimum19 years
maximum96 years
median65 years
mode69: 25 instances
mean62.0 years
standard deviation62.02

Average death age (very approximate!) (limited to draftees who did not die while in the regiment)

based on 242 instances
minimum21 years
maximum94 years
median73.5 years
mode77: 13 instances
mean70.3 years
standard deviation70.42

Average death age (very approximate!) (limited to substitutes who did not die while in the regiment)

based on 141 instances
minimum18 years
maximum96 years
median71 years
mode76: 12 instances
mean68.5 years
standard deviation68.61

Desertions

never deserted169782.3%
deserted36417.7%

Number of known desertions

0169782.3%
134516.7%
2170.8%
320.1%

Desertions, by age at enlistment (grouped)

  deserted never deserted total
0-19 54
(73.47)
362
(342.53)
416
20-29 191
(160.19)
716
(746.81)
907
30-39 74
(79.48)
376
(370.52)
450
40- 38
(46.1)
223
(214.9)
261
[unknown] 7
(4.77)
20
(22.23)
27
total 364 1697 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 16.92
p < 0.0025
Cramer's V: 0.09

Desertions of volunteers, by age at enlistment (grouped)

  deserted never deserted total
0-19 44
(67.44)
274
(250.56)
318
20-29 156
(124.49)
431
(462.51)
587
30-39 63
(59.17)
216
(219.83)
279
40- 32
(45.81)
184
(170.19)
216
[unknown] 7
(5.09)
17
(18.91)
24
total 302 1122 1424
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 26.97
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.14

Desertions of drafted men, by age at enlistment (grouped)

  deserted never deserted total
0-19 0
(0.12)
3
(2.88)
3
20-29 4
(6.83)
161
(158.17)
165
30-39 4
(4.76)
111
(110.24)
115
40- 5
(1.24)
25
(28.76)
30
[unknown] 0
(0.04)
1
(0.96)
1
total 13 301 314
chi square wasn't calculated because 6 expected values were less than 5

Desertions of substitutes, by age at enlistment (grouped)

  deserted never deserted total
0-19 10
(14.55)
85
(80.45)
95
20-29 31
(23.58)
123
(130.42)
154
30-39 7
(8.57)
49
(47.43)
56
40- 1
(2.3)
14
(12.7)
15
total 49 271 320
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 3
chi-square: 5.64
p < 0.15
Cramer's V: 0.13

Desertion rate, by muster-in year

  deserted never deserted total
1861 215
(169.73)
746
(791.27)
961
1862 28
(31.97)
153
(149.03)
181
1863 3
(21.37)
118
(99.63)
121
1864 63
(61.11)
283
(284.89)
346
1865 55
(78.95)
392
(368.05)
447
[unknown] 0
(0.88)
5
(4.12)
5
total 364 1697 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 5
chi-square: 44.4
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.15

Desertion rate, by muster-in year, volunteers only

  deserted never deserted total
1861 215
(203.81)
746
(757.19)
961
1862 28
(38.17)
152
(141.83)
180
1863 0
(2.54)
12
(9.46)
12
1864 53
(51.32)
189
(190.68)
242
1865 6
(5.51)
20
(20.49)
26
[unknown] 0
(0.64)
3
(2.36)
3
total 302 1122 1424
chi square wasn't calculated because 3 expected values were less than 5

Desertion rate, by muster-in year, draftees only

  deserted never deserted total
1863 2
(3.48)
82
(80.52)
84
1864 4
(3.11)
71
(71.89)
75
1865 7
(6.42)
148
(148.58)
155
total 13 301 314
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

Desertion rate, by muster-in year, substitutes only

  deserted never deserted total
1862 0
(0.15)
1
(0.85)
1
1863 1
(3.68)
23
(20.33)
24
1864 6
(4.44)
23
(24.56)
29
1865 42
(40.73)
224
(225.27)
266
total 49 271 320
chi square wasn't calculated because 4 expected values were less than 5

Desertion rate, by time in regiment (grouped)

  deserted never deserted total
A: 0-9 days 78
(21.9)
46
(102.1)
124
B: 10-399 days 157
(162.31)
762
(756.69)
919
C: 400-799 days 37
(83.71)
437
(390.29)
474
D: 800-1199 days 37
(40.09)
190
(186.91)
227
E: 1200 or more days 29
(40.8)
202
(190.2)
231
[unknown] 26
(15.19)
60
(70.81)
86
total 364 1697 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 5
chi-square: 220.18
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.33

Muster in date, in frequency order

20 August 1861763.7%
28 February 1865723.5%
21 September 1864592.9%
24 March 1865371.8%
28 March 1865351.7%
23 March 1865311.5%
27 March 1865301.5%
23 September 1861251.2%
15 March 1865241.2%
17 September 1861241.2%
2 March 1865231.1%
22 March 1865231.1%
16 March 1865221.1%
7 October 1864211.0%
2 December 1861201.0%
21 August 1861190.9%
9 September 1861190.9%
18 September 1861180.9%
29 March 1865180.9%
11 March 1865170.8%
15 October 1861170.8%
21 March 1865170.8%
24 September 1861170.8%
25 September 1861170.8%
30 September 1861170.8%
7 October 1861170.8%
10 September 1861160.8%
20 November 1861150.7%
8 October 1861150.7%
10 October 1861140.7%
16 September 1861140.7%
3 October 1861140.7%
19 September 1861130.6%
27 August 1861130.6%
27 September 1861130.6%
4 December 1861130.6%
4 November 1861130.6%
19 November 1861120.6%
19 October 1861120.6%
2 September 1861120.6%
24 August 1861120.6%
25 March 1865120.6%
25 October 1861120.6%
1 October 1861110.5%
14 October 1861110.5%
16 November 1861110.5%
18 October 1861110.5%
23 August 1861110.5%
3 February 1864110.5%
4 February 1864110.5%
17 July 1863100.5%
2 October 1861100.5%
20 September 1861100.5%
21 October 1861100.5%
22 October 1861100.5%
26 January 1864100.5%
15 July 186390.4%
21 September 186190.4%
25 November 186190.4%
29 October 186190.4%
6 November 186190.4%
9 February 186490.4%
1 March 186480.4%
10 July 186380.4%
11 October 186180.4%
11 September 186180.4%
12 November 186180.4%
13 November 186180.4%
14 November 186180.4%
16 July 186380.4%
18 March 186580.4%
20 March 186580.4%
8 November 186180.4%
10 September 186370.3%
14 January 186470.3%
14 September 186170.3%
16 December 186170.3%
20 January 186470.3%
21 January 186470.3%
22 November 186170.3%
27 November 186170.3%
27 September 186470.3%
28 August 186170.3%
28 January 186470.3%
28 October 186170.3%
29 August 186170.3%
29 February 186470.3%
29 November 186170.3%
30 August 186170.3%
5 November 186170.3%
6 February 186470.3%
6 September 186170.3%
8 October 186470.3%
1 December 186160.3%
1 November 186160.3%
10 February 186460.3%
12 February 186460.3%
12 September 186260.3%
15 February 186460.3%
15 November 186160.3%
16 September 186260.3%
17 March 186560.3%
18 November 186160.3%
2 February 186460.3%
24 July 186360.3%
26 December 186160.3%
27 January 186460.3%
30 January 186460.3%
4 October 186160.3%
4 September 186160.3%
9 August 186160.3%
9 October 186160.3%
1 August 186350.2%
11 August 186250.2%
12 August 186250.2%
12 December 186150.2%
12 October 186150.2%
12 September 186150.2%
13 July 186350.2%
13 March 186550.2%
18 September 186250.2%
2 November 186150.2%
20 February 186450.2%
20 July 186350.2%
23 December 186150.2%
23 October 186150.2%
27 February 186550.2%
28 September 186150.2%
5 February 186450.2%
9 September 186350.2%
[unknown]5 %
10 September 186240.2%
11 December 186140.2%
11 November 186140.2%
13 February 186440.2%
13 September 186240.2%
14 March 186540.2%
16 October 186140.2%
17 January 186240.2%
17 May 186540.2%
17 October 186140.2%
18 July 186340.2%
20 January 186240.2%
21 November 186140.2%
22 August 186140.2%
24 February 186540.2%
24 October 186140.2%
25 February 186440.2%
26 November 186140.2%
30 March 186540.2%
7 August 186240.2%
8 February 186440.2%
9 December 186140.2%
9 January 186240.2%
9 September 186240.2%
1 September 186130.1%
10 December 186130.1%
10 October 186230.1%
11 March 186430.1%
11 September 186230.1%
12 January 186430.1%
13 February 186530.1%
13 September 186130.1%
15 January 186230.1%
15 March 186430.1%
15 September 186130.1%
16 August 186230.1%
16 March 186430.1%
18 February 186430.1%
19 August 186230.1%
2 August 186230.1%
2 March 186430.1%
2 September 186430.1%
20 December 186130.1%
22 January 186430.1%
23 August 186230.1%
23 January 186230.1%
24 September 186330.1%
26 August 186130.1%
26 October 186130.1%
27 February 186430.1%
28 November 186130.1%
3 December 186130.1%
3 September 186130.1%
30 July 186330.1%
30 November 186130.1%
30 October 186130.1%
4 August 186230.1%
5 October 186130.1%
6 August 186230.1%
7 April 186430.1%
7 November 186130.1%
8 March 186530.1%
9 March 186530.1%
9 November 186130.1%
1 August 186220.1%
1 January 186220.1%
1 June 186420.1%
10 March 186420.1%
10 March 186520.1%
11 January 186220.1%
12 March 186420.1%
12 November 186320.1%
13 January 186220.1%
14 February 186220.1%
14 March 186420.1%
15 October 186320.1%
16 February 186420.1%
18 December 186120.1%
18 January 186520.1%
18 March 186420.1%
19 September 186220.1%
2 August 186420.1%
2 January 186220.1%
2 September 186220.1%
20 August 186220.1%
21 December 186120.1%
21 January 186220.1%
21 November 186220.1%
22 July 186220.1%
22 July 186320.1%
22 March 186420.1%
23 February 186420.1%
24 February 186420.1%
24 January 186220.1%
24 November 186120.1%
25 February 186520.1%
25 January 186420.1%
25 March 186420.1%
26 February 186420.1%
26 September 186120.1%
27 August 186320.1%
27 March 186420.1%
28 December 186120.1%
29 August 186220.1%
29 January 186420.1%
29 July 186220.1%
3 July 186220.1%
3 September 186220.1%
31 August 186120.1%
31 August 186220.1%
31 August 186320.1%
31 March 186420.1%
31 October 186120.1%
4 March 186520.1%
4 September 186220.1%
5 August 186220.1%
5 January 186420.1%
5 September 186120.1%
5 September 186220.1%
6 December 186120.1%
6 February 186520.1%
6 March 186520.1%
6 September 186220.1%
7 December 186120.1%
7 January 186220.1%
7 March 186520.1%
8 January 186220.1%
9 August 186220.1%
1 April 186410.0%
1 February 186210.0%
1 January 186410.0%
1 March 186510.0%
10 February 186210.0%
10 January 186210.0%
10 January 186310.0%
10 January 186410.0%
10 March 186310.0%
10 November 186210.0%
10 November 186410.0%
11 December 186310.0%
11 February 186410.0%
11 July 186310.0%
11 November 186410.0%
11 September 186310.0%
12 August 186110.0%
12 August 186310.0%
12 January 186210.0%
12 June 186310.0%
12 October 186310.0%
13 August 186210.0%
13 February 186210.0%
13 January 186410.0%
13 March 186410.0%
13 November 186210.0%
13 October 186110.0%
13 October 186210.0%
13 October 186310.0%
13 September 186310.0%
14 April 186410.0%
14 February 186410.0%
14 January 186510.0%
14 July 186310.0%
14 July 186410.0%
14 November 186210.0%
14 November 186310.0%
14 October 186310.0%
15 December 186110.0%
15 February 186510.0%
15 January 186410.0%
15 July 186210.0%
15 September 186210.0%
15 September 186310.0%
16 August 186110.0%
16 February 186310.0%
16 January 186410.0%
16 July 186210.0%
17 December 186110.0%
17 November 186110.0%
17 September 186210.0%
18 January 186410.0%
18 June 186110.0%
18 June 186210.0%
19 August 186110.0%
19 February 186410.0%
19 January 186210.0%
19 January 186510.0%
19 July 186210.0%
19 June 186210.0%
19 March 186210.0%
19 March 186410.0%
19 September 186410.0%
2 August 186310.0%
2 December 186210.0%
2 February 186510.0%
2 March 186310.0%
2 October 186210.0%
20 March 186210.0%
20 October 186110.0%
20 September 186210.0%
20 September 186310.0%
21 February 186210.0%
21 February 186510.0%
21 January 186510.0%
21 July 186210.0%
21 June 186210.0%
21 November 186410.0%
22 February 186210.0%
22 February 186410.0%
22 February 186510.0%
22 July 186110.0%
22 May 186410.0%
22 September 186210.0%
23 April 186210.0%
23 August 186310.0%
23 February 186510.0%
23 July 186210.0%
23 July 186310.0%
23 June 186210.0%
23 June 186410.0%
23 November 186310.0%
23 September 186410.0%
24 December 186110.0%
24 July 186210.0%
24 March 186210.0%
24 November 186210.0%
25 December 186110.0%
26 August 186310.0%
26 July 186310.0%
26 March 186410.0%
27 August 186410.0%
27 December 186110.0%
27 January 186210.0%
27 July 186410.0%
27 June 186210.0%
27 October 186110.0%
28 August 186210.0%
28 August 186310.0%
28 February 186410.0%
28 May 186510.0%
28 September 186310.0%
28 September 186410.0%
29 April 186210.0%
29 January 186210.0%
29 June 186510.0%
29 March 186410.0%
3 April 186410.0%
3 April 186510.0%
3 February 186510.0%
3 January 186210.0%
3 June 186410.0%
3 March 186410.0%
3 May 186210.0%
30 August 186210.0%
30 August 186410.0%
30 January 186210.0%
30 July 186210.0%
30 July 186410.0%
31 January 186410.0%
31 January 186510.0%
31 July 186310.0%
4 January 186210.0%
4 July 186310.0%
4 June 186310.0%
4 October 186410.0%
5 April 186410.0%
5 December 186110.0%
5 November 186410.0%
5 September 186310.0%
6 November 186210.0%
6 October 186110.0%
7 March 186410.0%
8 July 186310.0%
8 September 186310.0%
9 December 186310.0%
9 January 186510.0%
9 July 186310.0%
9 September 186410.0%

Muster in day of week, in frequency order

Tuesday48123.4%
Wednesday38918.9%
Monday33016.1%
Thursday30414.8%
Friday30314.7%
Saturday21010.2%
Sunday391.9%
[unknown]5 %

Muster in month, in frequency order

1865 March33916.5%
1861 September27813.5%
1861 October23711.5%
1861 November1798.7%
1861 August1708.3%
1864 February1105.4%
1861 December954.6%
1865 February944.6%
1864 September733.6%
1864 January693.4%
1863 July683.3%
1862 September482.3%
1862 August472.3%
1862 January422.0%
1864 March422.0%
1864 October291.4%
1863 September221.1%
1863 August140.7%
1862 July130.6%
1862 February70.3%
1862 November70.3%
1864 April70.3%
1865 January70.3%
1862 June50.2%
1862 October50.2%
1863 October50.2%
1865 May50.2%
[unknown]5 %
1863 November40.2%
1864 August40.2%
1864 June40.2%
1864 November40.2%
1862 March30.1%
1864 July30.1%
1862 April20.1%
1863 December20.1%
1863 June20.1%
1863 March20.1%
1861 July10.0%
1861 June10.0%
1862 December10.0%
1862 May10.0%
1863 February10.0%
1863 January10.0%
1864 May10.0%
1865 April10.0%
1865 June10.0%

Muster in place, in frequency order

US, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia134168.5%
US, Pennsylvania, Franklin, Chambersburg20210.3%
[unknown]104 %
US, Pennsylvania, Montgomery, Norristown723.7%
US, Pennsylvania, Blair, Hollidaysburg583.0%
US, Pennsylvania, Chester, West Chester371.9%
US, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill, Pottsville301.5%
US, Pennsylvania, Allegheny, Pittsburgh291.5%
US, Pennsylvania, Lycoming, Williamsport261.3%
US, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Frankford201.0%
US, Pennsylvania, Dauphin, Harrisburg180.9%
US, Pennsylvania, Berks, Reading150.8%
US, Pennsylvania, Lancaster130.7%
US, Washington, District of Columbia130.7%
US, Pennsylvania, Westmoreland, Greensburg90.5%
US, Pennsylvania, Allegheny80.4%
US, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna, Scranton70.4%
US, Pennsylvania, Northampton, Easton70.4%
US, Pennsylvania, Northumberland, Milton60.3%
US, Virginia, [unknown], Alexandria60.3%
US, Pennsylvania, Crawford, Meadville50.3%
US, Pennsylvania, Monroe50.3%
US, Maryland, Baltimore20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Allegheny, Allegheny City20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Beaver, N Brinton20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Beaver, New Brighton20.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Jefferson, Brookville20.1%
US, Virginia, Alexandria20.1%
US, Massachusetts, Hampden, Springfield10.1%
US, Massachusetts, Hampshire, East Hampton10.1%
US, New Jersey10.1%
US, New York, Cayuga, Auburn10.1%
US, New York, Oneida10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Armstrong10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Beaver, Brighton10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Blair10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Blair, Altoona10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Bradford, Tonawanda10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Butler10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Chester, , West Chester10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Cumberland, Carlisle10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, Westmoreland, Greensburgh10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, [unknown], Brinten10.1%
US, Pennsylvania, [unknown], Brownsboro10.1%
US, Virginia, Louisa, Gum Spring10.1%
US, Virginia, [unknown], Portsmouth10.1%

Time in regiment (in days)

0864.4%
170.4%
1020.1%
10030.2%
100010.1%
100320.1%
100830.2%
100910.1%
10110.1%
101110.1%
101210.1%
101320.1%
101620.1%
101720.1%
101820.1%
101910.1%
10250.3%
102010.1%
102110.1%
102410.1%
102520.1%
102620.1%
102720.1%
103100.5%
103010.1%
103110.1%
103220.1%
103310.1%
103410.1%
103610.1%
103710.1%
103820.1%
104241.2%
104310.1%
104410.1%
104710.1%
105191.0%
105220.1%
105510.1%
105610.1%
105920.1%
10640.2%
106210.1%
106330.2%
106620.1%
106820.1%
106920.1%
107110.6%
107310.1%
107810.1%
108281.4%
108210.1%
108310.1%
108620.1%
108910.1%
109271.4%
109110.1%
109510.1%
1096150.8%
109710.1%
109810.1%
109910.1%
1120.1%
110201.0%
110130.2%
110220.1%
110410.1%
110610.1%
110710.1%
110860.3%
110920.1%
111160.8%
111010.1%
111210.1%
111320.1%
111440.2%
111520.1%
111630.2%
111810.1%
111920.1%
112110.6%
112010.1%
112330.2%
112410.1%
112520.1%
112610.1%
112730.2%
112810.1%
112910.1%
11350.3%
113110.1%
113510.1%
113620.1%
113710.1%
113810.1%
11490.5%
114020.1%
114110.1%
114310.1%
114620.1%
114810.1%
11570.4%
115010.1%
115310.1%
115410.1%
115510.1%
116201.0%
116010.1%
116310.1%
116410.1%
116810.1%
117231.2%
117210.1%
117710.1%
11840.2%
118310.1%
118610.1%
11960.3%
119010.1%
119310.1%
1210.1%
120810.1%
121191.0%
121110.1%
121610.1%
121710.1%
12240.2%
122410.1%
122910.1%
12330.2%
12450.3%
124210.1%
12540.2%
12650.3%
126010.1%
126120.1%
126620.1%
126710.1%
12730.2%
127210.1%
127310.1%
127420.1%
127620.1%
127710.1%
12820.1%
128010.1%
128410.1%
128520.1%
12910.1%
129010.1%
129210.1%
129810.1%
129910.1%
1310.1%
130211.1%
130210.1%
130610.1%
130710.1%
130820.1%
130910.1%
13110.1%
131310.1%
131430.2%
131510.1%
131630.2%
131720.1%
131810.1%
131920.1%
132482.4%
132830.2%
132910.1%
13350.3%
133220.1%
133310.1%
133430.2%
133520.1%
133620.1%
13410.1%
134230.2%
134310.1%
134430.2%
134510.1%
134710.1%
134810.1%
13530.2%
135010.1%
135450.3%
135510.1%
135630.2%
135710.1%
13630.2%
136040.2%
136120.1%
136220.1%
136420.1%
136520.1%
136620.1%
136710.1%
136820.1%
136920.1%
13710.1%
137250.3%
137410.1%
137520.1%
137620.1%
137710.1%
137820.1%
137940.2%
13830.2%
138110.1%
138220.1%
138440.2%
138570.4%
138660.3%
138810.1%
138910.1%
13910.1%
139030.2%
139140.2%
139210.1%
139390.5%
139410.1%
139720.1%
139840.2%
139920.1%
1410.1%
140030.2%
140320.1%
140410.1%
140510.1%
140730.2%
140910.1%
14110.1%
141040.2%
141120.1%
141210.1%
141330.2%
141620.1%
141770.4%
141820.1%
141940.2%
14210.1%
1420191.0%
142810.1%
14320.1%
143150.3%
14430.2%
144210.1%
14530.2%
14610.1%
146110.1%
14740.2%
14960.3%
1510.1%
15020.1%
15120.1%
15220.1%
15310.1%
153010.1%
15420.1%
155110.1%
15610.1%
15710.1%
15820.1%
15910.1%
1610.1%
16030.2%
16130.2%
16230.2%
16310.1%
16530.2%
16610.1%
16710.1%
17020.1%
17120.1%
17240.2%
17320.1%
17420.1%
17540.2%
17610.1%
17710.1%
17820.1%
17920.1%
1810.1%
18030.2%
18230.2%
18330.2%
18620.1%
18710.1%
18820.1%
1930.2%
19010.1%
19130.2%
19310.1%
19510.1%
19640.2%
19710.1%
19810.1%
19910.1%
280.4%
2020.1%
20110.1%
20210.1%
20310.1%
20510.1%
20830.2%
20910.1%
2160.3%
21010.1%
21110.1%
21230.2%
21430.2%
21510.1%
21610.1%
21830.2%
21910.1%
2210.1%
22220.1%
22320.1%
22630.2%
2320.1%
23040.2%
23110.1%
23210.1%
23330.2%
23420.1%
23610.1%
23710.1%
23820.1%
23910.1%
2420.1%
24010.1%
24130.2%
24220.1%
24420.1%
24520.1%
246140.7%
24730.2%
24820.1%
24910.1%
2530.2%
25030.2%
25150.3%
252140.7%
253191.0%
25420.1%
25510.1%
25650.3%
25710.1%
25810.1%
26020.1%
26110.1%
26310.1%
26420.1%
26510.1%
26610.1%
26740.2%
2730.2%
27110.1%
27220.1%
27320.1%
27430.2%
27590.5%
276120.6%
27730.2%
27850.3%
27920.1%
2820.1%
28020.1%
28110.1%
28210.1%
28530.2%
28610.1%
2910.1%
29120.1%
29210.1%
29420.1%
29520.1%
29920.1%
330.2%
3020.1%
30220.1%
30410.1%
30510.1%
30720.1%
30940.2%
3120.1%
31020.1%
31120.1%
31310.1%
31510.1%
31720.1%
31810.1%
3220.1%
32010.1%
32310.1%
32410.1%
32510.1%
32710.1%
32810.1%
32940.2%
3320.1%
33020.1%
33220.1%
33320.1%
33510.1%
33830.2%
33910.1%
34310.1%
34510.1%
34620.1%
34820.1%
3510.1%
35010.1%
35310.1%
35410.1%
35810.1%
3640.2%
36010.1%
36110.1%
36510.1%
36610.1%
36710.1%
36810.1%
37210.1%
37510.1%
37810.1%
3830.2%
38020.1%
38120.1%
38240.2%
38310.1%
38610.1%
38920.1%
3910.1%
39110.1%
39210.1%
39310.1%
39810.1%
39910.1%
460.3%
4020.1%
40120.1%
40250.3%
40320.1%
40420.1%
40510.1%
40710.1%
4130.2%
41020.1%
41110.1%
41330.2%
41410.1%
41510.1%
41710.1%
41910.1%
4220.1%
42020.1%
42120.1%
42210.1%
42310.1%
42510.1%
42710.1%
42840.2%
42910.1%
4310.1%
43210.1%
43310.1%
43410.1%
43510.1%
43620.1%
43720.1%
43810.1%
43920.1%
4440.2%
44110.1%
44210.1%
44310.1%
44420.1%
44720.1%
44810.1%
44910.1%
4520.1%
45110.1%
45240.2%
45320.1%
45510.1%
45630.2%
45710.1%
45830.2%
45930.2%
4610.1%
46210.1%
46410.1%
46520.1%
46610.1%
46710.1%
46810.1%
46910.1%
4720.1%
47010.1%
47120.1%
47230.2%
47560.3%
47720.1%
47820.1%
47920.1%
4810.1%
48010.1%
48110.1%
48220.1%
48320.1%
48410.1%
48510.1%
48630.2%
48720.1%
48930.2%
49020.1%
49110.1%
49320.1%
49420.1%
49630.2%
49710.1%
49820.1%
49930.2%
550.3%
5010.1%
50030.2%
50120.1%
50230.2%
50330.2%
50630.2%
50730.2%
50820.1%
5110.1%
51030.2%
51140.2%
51230.2%
51350.3%
51410.1%
51510.1%
51610.1%
51760.3%
51850.3%
52030.2%
52120.1%
52250.3%
52350.3%
52460.3%
52520.1%
52610.1%
52710.1%
52820.1%
52950.3%
5310.1%
53070.4%
53190.5%
53510.1%
53670.4%
53740.2%
53820.1%
5460.3%
54020.1%
54130.2%
54330.2%
54420.1%
54550.3%
54910.1%
5520.1%
55110.1%
55230.2%
55630.2%
55920.1%
5610.1%
56010.1%
56220.1%
56310.1%
56510.1%
56710.1%
56810.1%
5730.2%
57110.1%
57220.1%
57310.1%
57710.1%
57920.1%
58130.2%
58210.1%
58710.1%
58810.1%
58920.1%
5910.1%
59020.1%
59210.1%
59320.1%
59410.1%
59510.1%
59630.2%
59710.1%
59820.1%
59910.1%
620.1%
6070.4%
60010.1%
60330.2%
60410.1%
60510.1%
60620.1%
60810.1%
6120.1%
61110.1%
61420.1%
6210.1%
62120.1%
62710.1%
62910.1%
6330.2%
63010.1%
63120.1%
63420.1%
63510.1%
63710.1%
6420.1%
64120.1%
64310.1%
64710.1%
64810.1%
64910.1%
6530.2%
65010.1%
65120.1%
65210.1%
65310.1%
65410.1%
65540.2%
65910.1%
6630.2%
66210.1%
66410.1%
66510.1%
66610.1%
66710.1%
66810.1%
66960.3%
6710.1%
67060.3%
67220.1%
67410.1%
67920.1%
6810.1%
68010.1%
68210.1%
68340.2%
68410.1%
68510.1%
68710.1%
68810.1%
69210.1%
69510.1%
69610.1%
69710.1%
69820.1%
740.2%
7010.1%
70010.1%
70320.1%
70810.1%
70970.4%
7110.1%
71130.2%
71210.1%
71320.1%
71510.1%
71760.3%
71810.1%
71920.1%
7210.1%
72150.3%
72210.1%
72350.3%
72490.5%
72530.2%
72680.4%
72710.1%
72850.3%
7330.2%
73010.1%
73180.4%
73310.1%
73410.1%
73710.1%
74210.1%
74410.1%
74510.1%
75010.1%
75130.2%
75910.1%
7610.1%
76010.1%
76510.1%
76610.1%
7710.1%
77310.1%
77710.1%
7810.1%
78910.1%
79420.1%
830.2%
8020.1%
80020.1%
80210.1%
80620.1%
8110.1%
81210.1%
81810.1%
8220.1%
82320.1%
82610.1%
8310.1%
83210.1%
83610.1%
84720.1%
84910.1%
8520.1%
85010.1%
85210.1%
85310.1%
85710.1%
8620.1%
86110.1%
86710.1%
8730.2%
87410.1%
87510.1%
87710.1%
87910.1%
8870.4%
88010.1%
88110.1%
88810.1%
8950.3%
89020.1%
89510.1%
89610.1%
9030.2%
90010.1%
90410.1%
90610.1%
90810.1%
9130.2%
91510.1%
9210.1%
92010.1%
92810.1%
9320.1%
93220.1%
93320.1%
93510.1%
93810.1%
9440.2%
94210.1%
94410.1%
94810.1%
94910.1%
9540.2%
95010.1%
95110.1%
95210.1%
95510.1%
95610.1%
9610.1%
96410.1%
96720.1%
9720.1%
97010.1%
97320.1%
97910.1%
9810.1%
98110.1%
98210.1%
98410.1%
98730.2%
99020.1%
99120.1%
99210.1%
[unknown]86 %

Time in regiment (in days), in frequency order

0864.4%
[unknown]86 %
132482.4%
108281.4%
109271.4%
104241.2%
117231.2%
130211.1%
110201.0%
116201.0%
105191.0%
121191.0%
1420191.0%
253191.0%
111160.8%
1096150.8%
246140.7%
252140.7%
276120.6%
107110.6%
112110.6%
103100.5%
11490.5%
139390.5%
27590.5%
53190.5%
72490.5%
280.4%
72680.4%
73180.4%
170.4%
11570.4%
138570.4%
141770.4%
53070.4%
53670.4%
6070.4%
70970.4%
8870.4%
110860.3%
11960.3%
138660.3%
14960.3%
2160.3%
460.3%
47560.3%
51760.3%
52460.3%
5460.3%
66960.3%
67060.3%
71760.3%
10250.3%
11350.3%
12450.3%
12650.3%
13350.3%
135450.3%
137250.3%
143150.3%
25150.3%
25650.3%
27850.3%
40250.3%
550.3%
51350.3%
51850.3%
52250.3%
52350.3%
52950.3%
54550.3%
72150.3%
72350.3%
72850.3%
8950.3%
10640.2%
111440.2%
11840.2%
12240.2%
12540.2%
136040.2%
137940.2%
138440.2%
139140.2%
139840.2%
141040.2%
141940.2%
14740.2%
17240.2%
17540.2%
19640.2%
23040.2%
26740.2%
30940.2%
32940.2%
3640.2%
38240.2%
42840.2%
4440.2%
45240.2%
51140.2%
53740.2%
65540.2%
68340.2%
740.2%
9440.2%
9540.2%
10030.2%
100830.2%
106330.2%
110130.2%
111630.2%
112330.2%
112730.2%
12330.2%
12730.2%
131430.2%
131630.2%
132830.2%
133430.2%
134230.2%
134430.2%
13530.2%
135630.2%
13630.2%
13830.2%
139030.2%
140030.2%
140730.2%
141330.2%
14430.2%
14530.2%
16030.2%
16130.2%
16230.2%
16530.2%
18030.2%
18230.2%
18330.2%
1930.2%
19130.2%
20830.2%
21230.2%
21430.2%
21830.2%
22630.2%
23330.2%
24130.2%
24730.2%
2530.2%
25030.2%
2730.2%
27430.2%
27730.2%
28530.2%
330.2%
33830.2%
3830.2%
4130.2%
41330.2%
45630.2%
45830.2%
45930.2%
47230.2%
48630.2%
48930.2%
49630.2%
49930.2%
50030.2%
50230.2%
50330.2%
50630.2%
50730.2%
51030.2%
51230.2%
52030.2%
54130.2%
54330.2%
55230.2%
55630.2%
5730.2%
58130.2%
59630.2%
60330.2%
6330.2%
6530.2%
6630.2%
71130.2%
72530.2%
7330.2%
75130.2%
830.2%
8730.2%
9030.2%
9130.2%
98730.2%
1020.1%
100320.1%
101320.1%
101620.1%
101720.1%
101820.1%
102520.1%
102620.1%
102720.1%
103220.1%
103820.1%
105220.1%
105920.1%
106620.1%
106820.1%
106920.1%
108620.1%
1120.1%
110220.1%
110920.1%
111320.1%
111520.1%
111920.1%
112520.1%
113620.1%
114020.1%
114620.1%
126120.1%
126620.1%
127420.1%
127620.1%
12820.1%
128520.1%
130820.1%
131720.1%
131920.1%
133220.1%
133520.1%
133620.1%
136120.1%
136220.1%
136420.1%
136520.1%
136620.1%
136820.1%
136920.1%
137520.1%
137620.1%
137820.1%
138220.1%
139720.1%
139920.1%
140320.1%
141120.1%
141620.1%
141820.1%
14320.1%
15020.1%
15120.1%
15220.1%
15420.1%
15820.1%
17020.1%
17120.1%
17320.1%
17420.1%
17820.1%
17920.1%
18620.1%
18820.1%
2020.1%
22220.1%
22320.1%
2320.1%
23420.1%
23820.1%
2420.1%
24220.1%
24420.1%
24520.1%
24820.1%
25420.1%
26020.1%
26420.1%
27220.1%
27320.1%
27920.1%
2820.1%
28020.1%
29120.1%
29420.1%
29520.1%
29920.1%
3020.1%
30220.1%
30720.1%
3120.1%
31020.1%
31120.1%
31720.1%
3220.1%
3320.1%
33020.1%
33220.1%
33320.1%
34620.1%
34820.1%
38020.1%
38120.1%
38920.1%
4020.1%
40120.1%
40320.1%
40420.1%
41020.1%
4220.1%
42020.1%
42120.1%
43620.1%
43720.1%
43920.1%
44420.1%
44720.1%
4520.1%
45320.1%
46520.1%
4720.1%
47120.1%
47720.1%
47820.1%
47920.1%
48220.1%
48320.1%
48720.1%
49020.1%
49320.1%
49420.1%
49820.1%
50120.1%
50820.1%
52120.1%
52520.1%
52820.1%
53820.1%
54020.1%
54420.1%
5520.1%
55920.1%
56220.1%
57220.1%
57920.1%
58920.1%
59020.1%
59320.1%
59820.1%
620.1%
60620.1%
6120.1%
61420.1%
62120.1%
63120.1%
63420.1%
6420.1%
64120.1%
65120.1%
67220.1%
67920.1%
69820.1%
70320.1%
71320.1%
71920.1%
79420.1%
8020.1%
80020.1%
80620.1%
8220.1%
82320.1%
84720.1%
8520.1%
8620.1%
89020.1%
9320.1%
93220.1%
93320.1%
96720.1%
9720.1%
97320.1%
99020.1%
99120.1%
100010.1%
100910.1%
10110.1%
101110.1%
101210.1%
101910.1%
102010.1%
102110.1%
102410.1%
103010.1%
103110.1%
103310.1%
103410.1%
103610.1%
103710.1%
104310.1%
104410.1%
104710.1%
105510.1%
105610.1%
106210.1%
107310.1%
107810.1%
108210.1%
108310.1%
108910.1%
109110.1%
109510.1%
109710.1%
109810.1%
109910.1%
110410.1%
110610.1%
110710.1%
111010.1%
111210.1%
111810.1%
112010.1%
112410.1%
112610.1%
112810.1%
112910.1%
113110.1%
113510.1%
113710.1%
113810.1%
114110.1%
114310.1%
114810.1%
115010.1%
115310.1%
115410.1%
115510.1%
116010.1%
116310.1%
116410.1%
116810.1%
117210.1%
117710.1%
118310.1%
118610.1%
119010.1%
119310.1%
1210.1%
120810.1%
121110.1%
121610.1%
121710.1%
122410.1%
122910.1%
124210.1%
126010.1%
126710.1%
127210.1%
127310.1%
127710.1%
128010.1%
128410.1%
12910.1%
129010.1%
129210.1%
129810.1%
129910.1%
1310.1%
130210.1%
130610.1%
130710.1%
130910.1%
13110.1%
131310.1%
131510.1%
131810.1%
132910.1%
133310.1%
13410.1%
134310.1%
134510.1%
134710.1%
134810.1%
135010.1%
135510.1%
135710.1%
136710.1%
13710.1%
137410.1%
137710.1%
138110.1%
138810.1%
138910.1%
13910.1%
139210.1%
139410.1%
1410.1%
140410.1%
140510.1%
140910.1%
14110.1%
141210.1%
14210.1%
142810.1%
144210.1%
14610.1%
146110.1%
1510.1%
15310.1%
153010.1%
155110.1%
15610.1%
15710.1%
15910.1%
1610.1%
16310.1%
16610.1%
16710.1%
17610.1%
17710.1%
1810.1%
18710.1%
19010.1%
19310.1%
19510.1%
19710.1%
19810.1%
19910.1%
20110.1%
20210.1%
20310.1%
20510.1%
20910.1%
21010.1%
21110.1%
21510.1%
21610.1%
21910.1%
2210.1%
23110.1%
23210.1%
23610.1%
23710.1%
23910.1%
24010.1%
24910.1%
25510.1%
25710.1%
25810.1%
26110.1%
26310.1%
26510.1%
26610.1%
27110.1%
28110.1%
28210.1%
28610.1%
2910.1%
29210.1%
30410.1%
30510.1%
31310.1%
31510.1%
31810.1%
32010.1%
32310.1%
32410.1%
32510.1%
32710.1%
32810.1%
33510.1%
33910.1%
34310.1%
34510.1%
3510.1%
35010.1%
35310.1%
35410.1%
35810.1%
36010.1%
36110.1%
36510.1%
36610.1%
36710.1%
36810.1%
37210.1%
37510.1%
37810.1%
38310.1%
38610.1%
3910.1%
39110.1%
39210.1%
39310.1%
39810.1%
39910.1%
40510.1%
40710.1%
41110.1%
41410.1%
41510.1%
41710.1%
41910.1%
42210.1%
42310.1%
42510.1%
42710.1%
42910.1%
4310.1%
43210.1%
43310.1%
43410.1%
43510.1%
43810.1%
44110.1%
44210.1%
44310.1%
44810.1%
44910.1%
45110.1%
45510.1%
45710.1%
4610.1%
46210.1%
46410.1%
46610.1%
46710.1%
46810.1%
46910.1%
47010.1%
4810.1%
48010.1%
48110.1%
48410.1%
48510.1%
49110.1%
49710.1%
5010.1%
5110.1%
51410.1%
51510.1%
51610.1%
52610.1%
52710.1%
5310.1%
53510.1%
54910.1%
55110.1%
5610.1%
56010.1%
56310.1%
56510.1%
56710.1%
56810.1%
57110.1%
57310.1%
57710.1%
58210.1%
58710.1%
58810.1%
5910.1%
59210.1%
59410.1%
59510.1%
59710.1%
59910.1%
60010.1%
60410.1%
60510.1%
60810.1%
61110.1%
6210.1%
62710.1%
62910.1%
63010.1%
63510.1%
63710.1%
64310.1%
64710.1%
64810.1%
64910.1%
65010.1%
65210.1%
65310.1%
65410.1%
65910.1%
66210.1%
66410.1%
66510.1%
66610.1%
66710.1%
66810.1%
6710.1%
67410.1%
6810.1%
68010.1%
68210.1%
68410.1%
68510.1%
68710.1%
68810.1%
69210.1%
69510.1%
69610.1%
69710.1%
7010.1%
70010.1%
70810.1%
7110.1%
71210.1%
71510.1%
71810.1%
7210.1%
72210.1%
72710.1%
73010.1%
73310.1%
73410.1%
73710.1%
74210.1%
74410.1%
74510.1%
75010.1%
75910.1%
7610.1%
76010.1%
76510.1%
76610.1%
7710.1%
77310.1%
77710.1%
7810.1%
78910.1%
80210.1%
8110.1%
81210.1%
81810.1%
82610.1%
8310.1%
83210.1%
83610.1%
84910.1%
85010.1%
85210.1%
85310.1%
85710.1%
86110.1%
86710.1%
87410.1%
87510.1%
87710.1%
87910.1%
88010.1%
88110.1%
88810.1%
89510.1%
89610.1%
90010.1%
90410.1%
90610.1%
90810.1%
91510.1%
9210.1%
92010.1%
92810.1%
93510.1%
93810.1%
94210.1%
94410.1%
94810.1%
94910.1%
95010.1%
95110.1%
95210.1%
95510.1%
95610.1%
9610.1%
96410.1%
97010.1%
97910.1%
9810.1%
98110.1%
98210.1%
98410.1%
99210.1%

Time in regiment (in days), summary

based on 1977 instances
minimum1 days
maximum1552 days
median326 days
mode1: 86 instances
mean491.8 days
standard deviation449.36

Time in regiment (grouped)

A: 0-9 days1246.3%
B: 10-399 days91946.5%
C: 400-799 days47424.0%
D: 800-1199 days22711.5%
E: 1200 or more days23111.7%
[unknown]86 %

Time in regiment (grouped), by volunteer status

  [unknown] draftee substitute volunteer total
A: 0-9 days 0
(0.18)
0
(18.89)
22
(19.25)
102
(85.67)
124
B: 10-399 days 0
(1.34)
227
(140.01)
274
(142.69)
418
(634.96)
919
C: 400-799 days 1
(0.69)
80
(72.22)
24
(73.6)
369
(327.5)
474
D: 800-1199 days 0
(0.33)
3
(34.58)
0
(35.25)
224
(156.84)
227
E: 1200 or more days 0
(0.34)
0
(35.19)
0
(35.87)
231
(159.6)
231
[unknown] 2
(0.13)
4
(13.1)
0
(13.35)
80
(59.42)
86
total 3 314 320 1424 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 6 expected values were less than 5

Time in regiment (grouped), by birth country (all data)

  A: 0-9 days B: 10-399 days C: 400-799 days D: 800-1199 days E: 1200 or more days [unknown] total
Bavaria 0
(0.18)
3
(1.34)
0
(0.69)
0
(0.33)
0
(0.34)
0
(0.13)
3
Belgium 0
(0.06)
1
(0.45)
0
(0.23)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.04)
1
Canada 5
(1.32)
16
(9.81)
1
(5.06)
0
(2.42)
0
(2.47)
0
(0.92)
22
England 9
(4.63)
37
(34.33)
14
(17.71)
6
(8.48)
8
(8.63)
3
(3.21)
77
France 1
(1.02)
6
(7.58)
5
(3.91)
1
(1.87)
4
(1.91)
0
(0.71)
17
Germany 2
(5.29)
57
(39.24)
21
(20.24)
2
(9.69)
5
(9.86)
1
(3.67)
88
Ireland 29
(17.21)
113
(127.53)
65
(65.78)
37
(31.5)
34
(32.06)
8
(11.93)
286
Malta 0
(0.06)
1
(0.45)
0
(0.23)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.04)
1
Poland 0
(0.06)
1
(0.45)
0
(0.23)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.04)
1
Prussia 0
(0.36)
6
(2.68)
0
(1.38)
0
(0.66)
0
(0.67)
0
(0.25)
6
Saxon-Meiningen 0
(0.06)
1
(0.45)
0
(0.23)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.04)
1
Saxony 0
(0.06)
0
(0.45)
1
(0.23)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.04)
1
Scotland 1
(1.38)
7
(10.26)
10
(5.29)
2
(2.53)
2
(2.58)
1
(0.96)
23
Spain 1
(0.12)
1
(0.89)
0
(0.46)
0
(0.22)
0
(0.22)
0
(0.08)
2
Switzerland 0
(0.42)
7
(3.12)
0
(1.61)
0
(0.77)
0
(0.78)
0
(0.29)
7
US 40
(77.49)
562
(574.32)
313
(296.22)
168
(141.86)
164
(144.36)
41
(53.74)
1288
Wales 0
(0.24)
2
(1.78)
1
(0.92)
0
(0.44)
1
(0.45)
0
(0.17)
4
Wurtemburg 1
(0.24)
2
(1.78)
0
(0.92)
0
(0.44)
0
(0.45)
1
(0.17)
4
[unknown] 35
(13.78)
96
(102.11)
43
(52.67)
11
(25.22)
13
(25.67)
31
(9.56)
229
total 124 919 474 227 231 86 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 82 expected values were less than 5

Time in regiment (grouped), by whether born in US(all data)

  born in US not born in US total
A: 0-9 days 40
(77.49)
84
(46.51)
124
B: 10-399 days 562
(574.32)
357
(344.68)
919
C: 400-799 days 313
(296.22)
161
(177.78)
474
D: 800-1199 days 168
(141.86)
59
(85.14)
227
E: 1200 or more days 164
(144.36)
67
(86.64)
231
[unknown] 41
(53.74)
45
(32.26)
86
total 1288 773 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 5
chi-square: 79.61
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.2

Honorable discharge (uncertain)

dishonorable34216.6%
honorable171983.4%

Honorable discharge (uncertain), by whether volunteer

  dishonorable honorable total
[unknown] 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
draftee 10
(52.1)
304
(261.9)
314
substitute 53
(53.1)
267
(266.9)
320
volunteer 279
(236.3)
1145
(1187.7)
1424
total 342 1719 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

Honorable discharge (uncertain), by whether veteran

  dishonorable honorable total
[unknown] 13
(28.21)
157
(141.79)
170
ineligible 314
(258.2)
1242
(1297.8)
1556
unwilling to reenlist 0
(6.64)
40
(33.36)
40
veteran 15
(44.8)
255
(225.2)
270
willing to reenlist 0
(4.15)
25
(20.85)
25
total 342 1719 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 60.99
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.17

Honorable discharge (uncertain), by age group

  dishonorable honorable total
0-19 49
(69.03)
367
(346.97)
416
20-29 185
(150.51)
722
(756.49)
907
30-39 66
(74.67)
384
(375.33)
450
40- 33
(43.31)
228
(217.69)
261
[unknown] 9
(4.48)
18
(22.52)
27
total 342 1719 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 26.06
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.11

Honorable discharge (uncertain), by time in regiment

  dishonorable honorable total
0 78
(14.27)
8
(71.73)
86
1 6
(1.16)
1
(5.84)
7
2 8
(1.33)
0
(6.67)
8
3 3
(0.5)
0
(2.5)
3
4 5
(1.0)
1
(5.0)
6
5 4
(0.83)
1
(4.17)
5
6 2
(0.33)
0
(1.67)
2
7 3
(0.66)
1
(3.34)
4
8 3
(0.5)
0
(2.5)
3
10 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
11 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
12 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
13 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
14 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
15 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
16 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
18 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
19 2
(0.5)
1
(2.5)
3
20 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
21 6
(1.0)
0
(5.0)
6
22 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
23 2
(0.33)
0
(1.67)
2
24 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
25 2
(0.5)
1
(2.5)
3
27 1
(0.5)
2
(2.5)
3
28 2
(0.33)
0
(1.67)
2
29 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
30 2
(0.33)
0
(1.67)
2
31 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
32 2
(0.33)
0
(1.67)
2
33 2
(0.33)
0
(1.67)
2
35 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
36 1
(0.66)
3
(3.34)
4
38 2
(0.5)
1
(2.5)
3
39 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
40 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
41 2
(0.5)
1
(2.5)
3
42 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
43 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
44 3
(0.66)
1
(3.34)
4
45 2
(0.33)
0
(1.67)
2
46 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
47 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
48 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
50 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
51 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
53 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
54 1
(1.0)
5
(5.0)
6
55 2
(0.33)
0
(1.67)
2
56 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
57 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
59 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
60 0
(1.16)
7
(5.84)
7
61 2
(0.33)
0
(1.67)
2
62 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
63 2
(0.5)
1
(2.5)
3
64 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
65 1
(0.5)
2
(2.5)
3
66 1
(0.5)
2
(2.5)
3
67 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
68 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
70 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
71 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
72 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
73 2
(0.5)
1
(2.5)
3
76 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
77 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
78 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
80 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
81 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
82 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
83 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
85 2
(0.33)
0
(1.67)
2
86 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
87 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
88 5
(1.16)
2
(5.84)
7
89 4
(0.83)
1
(4.17)
5
90 3
(0.5)
0
(2.5)
3
91 1
(0.5)
2
(2.5)
3
92 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
93 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
94 1
(0.66)
3
(3.34)
4
95 3
(0.66)
1
(3.34)
4
96 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
97 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
98 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
100 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
101 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
102 3
(0.83)
2
(4.17)
5
103 0
(1.66)
10
(8.34)
10
104 1
(3.98)
23
(20.02)
24
105 0
(3.15)
19
(15.85)
19
106 1
(0.66)
3
(3.34)
4
107 0
(1.83)
11
(9.17)
11
108 1
(4.65)
27
(23.35)
28
109 0
(4.48)
27
(22.52)
27
110 0
(3.32)
20
(16.68)
20
111 4
(2.66)
12
(13.34)
16
112 3
(1.83)
8
(9.17)
11
113 2
(0.83)
3
(4.17)
5
114 0
(1.49)
9
(7.51)
9
115 0
(1.16)
7
(5.84)
7
116 0
(3.32)
20
(16.68)
20
117 0
(3.82)
23
(19.18)
23
118 0
(0.66)
4
(3.34)
4
119 0
(1.0)
6
(5.0)
6
121 0
(3.15)
19
(15.85)
19
122 2
(0.66)
2
(3.34)
4
123 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
124 0
(0.83)
5
(4.17)
5
125 1
(0.66)
3
(3.34)
4
126 1
(0.83)
4
(4.17)
5
127 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
128 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
129 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
130 0
(3.48)
21
(17.52)
21
131 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
132 0
(7.97)
48
(40.03)
48
133 0
(0.83)
5
(4.17)
5
134 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
135 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
136 1
(0.5)
2
(2.5)
3
137 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
138 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
139 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
141 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
142 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
143 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
144 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
145 2
(0.5)
1
(2.5)
3
146 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
147 1
(0.66)
3
(3.34)
4
149 2
(1.0)
4
(5.0)
6
150 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
151 2
(0.33)
0
(1.67)
2
152 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
153 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
154 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
156 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
157 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
158 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
159 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
160 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
161 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
162 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
163 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
165 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
166 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
167 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
170 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
171 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
172 0
(0.66)
4
(3.34)
4
173 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
174 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
175 0
(0.66)
4
(3.34)
4
176 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
177 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
178 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
179 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
180 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
182 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
183 1
(0.5)
2
(2.5)
3
186 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
187 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
188 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
190 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
191 1
(0.5)
2
(2.5)
3
193 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
195 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
196 0
(0.66)
4
(3.34)
4
197 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
198 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
199 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
201 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
202 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
203 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
205 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
208 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
209 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
210 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
211 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
212 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
214 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
215 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
216 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
218 1
(0.5)
2
(2.5)
3
219 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
222 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
223 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
226 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
230 1
(0.66)
3
(3.34)
4
231 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
232 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
233 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
234 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
236 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
237 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
238 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
239 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
240 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
241 1
(0.5)
2
(2.5)
3
242 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
244 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
245 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
246 2
(2.32)
12
(11.68)
14
247 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
248 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
249 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
250 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
251 1
(0.83)
4
(4.17)
5
252 1
(2.32)
13
(11.68)
14
253 0
(3.15)
19
(15.85)
19
254 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
255 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
256 1
(0.83)
4
(4.17)
5
257 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
258 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
260 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
261 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
263 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
264 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
265 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
266 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
267 2
(0.66)
2
(3.34)
4
271 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
272 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
273 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
274 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
275 1
(1.49)
8
(7.51)
9
276 0
(1.99)
12
(10.01)
12
277 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
278 1
(0.83)
4
(4.17)
5
279 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
280 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
281 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
282 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
285 2
(0.5)
1
(2.5)
3
286 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
291 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
292 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
294 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
295 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
299 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
302 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
304 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
305 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
307 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
309 0
(0.66)
4
(3.34)
4
310 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
311 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
313 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
315 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
317 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
318 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
320 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
323 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
324 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
325 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
327 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
328 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
329 1
(0.66)
3
(3.34)
4
330 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
332 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
333 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
335 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
338 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
339 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
343 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
345 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
346 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
348 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
350 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
353 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
354 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
358 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
360 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
361 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
365 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
366 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
367 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
368 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
372 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
375 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
378 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
380 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
381 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
382 1
(0.66)
3
(3.34)
4
383 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
386 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
389 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
391 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
392 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
393 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
398 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
399 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
401 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
402 0
(0.83)
5
(4.17)
5
403 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
404 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
405 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
407 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
410 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
411 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
413 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
414 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
415 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
417 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
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(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
420 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
421 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
422 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
423 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
425 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
427 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
428 1
(0.66)
3
(3.34)
4
429 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
432 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
433 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
434 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
435 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
436 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
437 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
438 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
439 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
441 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
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(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
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(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
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(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
447 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
448 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
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(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
451 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
452 0
(0.66)
4
(3.34)
4
453 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
455 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
456 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
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(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
458 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
459 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
462 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
464 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
465 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
466 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
467 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
468 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
469 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
470 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
471 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
472 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
475 2
(1.0)
4
(5.0)
6
477 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
478 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
479 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
480 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
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(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
482 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
483 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
484 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
485 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
486 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
487 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
489 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
490 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
491 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
493 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
494 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
496 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
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(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
498 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
499 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
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(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
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(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
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(0.5)
3
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3
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3
(2.5)
3
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(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
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(0.5)
2
(2.5)
3
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(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
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(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
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(0.66)
3
(3.34)
4
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(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
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(0.83)
5
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5
514 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
515 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
516 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
517 0
(1.0)
6
(5.0)
6
518 0
(0.83)
5
(4.17)
5
520 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
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(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
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(0.83)
5
(4.17)
5
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(0.83)
4
(4.17)
5
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(1.0)
6
(5.0)
6
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(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
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(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
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(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
528 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
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(0.83)
4
(4.17)
5
530 0
(1.16)
7
(5.84)
7
531 0
(1.49)
9
(7.51)
9
535 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
536 1
(1.16)
6
(5.84)
7
537 0
(0.66)
4
(3.34)
4
538 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
540 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
541 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
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(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
544 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
545 1
(0.83)
4
(4.17)
5
549 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
551 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
552 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
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(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
559 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
560 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
562 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
563 1
(0.17)
0
(0.83)
1
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(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
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(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
568 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
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(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
572 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
573 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
577 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
579 1
(0.33)
1
(1.67)
2
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(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
582 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
587 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
588 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
589 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
590 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
592 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
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(7.51)
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2
1398 0
(0.66)
4
(3.34)
4
1399 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
1400 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
1403 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
1404 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
1405 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
1407 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
1409 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
1410 0
(0.66)
4
(3.34)
4
1411 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
1412 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
1413 0
(0.5)
3
(2.5)
3
1416 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
1417 0
(1.16)
7
(5.84)
7
1418 0
(0.33)
2
(1.67)
2
1419 0
(0.66)
4
(3.34)
4
1420 0
(3.15)
19
(15.85)
19
1428 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
1431 0
(0.83)
5
(4.17)
5
1442 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
1461 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
1530 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
1551 0
(0.17)
1
(0.83)
1
[unknown] 25
(14.27)
61
(71.73)
86
total 342 1719 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 1517 expected values were less than 5

Veteran reenlistments

reenlisted as veteran volunteer27013.1%
did not reenlist as veteran volunteer179186.9%

Veteran status

ineligible155682.3%
veteran27014.3%
[unknown]170 %
unwilling to reenlist402.1%
willing to reenlist251.3%

Volunteer status

volunteer142469.2%
substitute32015.5%
draftee31415.3%
[unknown]3 %

Wounded

not wounded174084.4%
wounded32115.6%

Illness that caused death for men who died of illness while in the regiment

[unknown]9 %
albuminuria; or albuminuria12.3%
apoplexy12.3%
chronic bronchitis12.3%
chronic diarrhea24.7%
chronic diarrhea; or chronic diarrhea12.3%
consumption12.3%
consumption lungs12.3%
cramp colic; or natural causes12.3%
delirium tremens24.7%
enteritis12.3%
exposure OR apoplexy; or exposure OR apoplexy12.3%
heart disease12.3%
inflammation of bowels12.3%
inflammation of stomach and bowels12.3%
measles12.3%
meningitis12.3%
phthisis pulmonalis12.3%
phthisis pulmonalis; or typhoid fever12.3%
pleurisy and pneumonia12.3%
pulmonary disease from exposure; or phthisis pulmonalis12.3%
smallpox12.3%
sunstroke12.3%
typhoid fever818.6%
typhoid fever; or apoplexy24.7%
typhoid fever; or peritonitis12.3%
typhoid fever; or pulmonary consumption12.3%
typhoid fever; or rheumatism12.3%
typhoid fever; or typhoid fever49.3%
typhoid pneumonia; or typhoid pneumonia12.3%
unknown causes12.3%

Cause of death

61.2%
Andersonville, of starvation10.2%
Andersonville; or diarrhea10.2%
Bright's Disease10.2%
Bright's disease of the kidneys10.2%
Brights disease10.2%
[illegible] gangrene of both legs10.2%
[unknown]1566 %
accidental overdose of laudanum10.2%
accidentally killed on Reading RR10.2%
acute Bright's disease10.2%
acute [illegible] tuberculosis10.2%
acute cystitis10.2%
acute endocarditis; contributory: bronchial asthma10.2%
acute gastritis;contributory: infirmities of old age10.2%
acute meningitis10.2%
albuminuria; or albuminuria10.2%
alcoholism20.4%
anaemia10.2%
anasarca10.2%
aneurysm of innominate artery10.2%
aortic aneurysm10.2%
aortic stenosis10.2%
apopletic paralysis10.2%
apoplexy183.6%
apoplexy (cerebral)10.2%
apoplexy superintended [?] by grippe with a violent cough; contributory: valvular heart disease10.2%
apoplexy; contributory exhaustion10.2%
apoplexy; contributory old age10.2%
arterio-capillary fibrosis10.2%
arterio-capillary fibrosis [?]10.2%
arteriorsclerosis; feeble heart and general anasarca10.2%
arteriosclerosis10.2%
arteriosclerosis and fatty degeneration of heart10.2%
arteriosclerosis; contributory bedsores10.2%
arteriosclerosis; contributory emphysema of the lungs10.2%
arteriosclerotic heart disease with failure; contributory: prostatic hypertrophy with urinary retention10.2%
asthenia result of epithelioma10.2%
asthma10.2%
brain disease; apoplexy10.2%
bronchial pneumonia10.2%
bronchitis10.2%
broncho-pneumonia10.2%
bronchopneumonia10.2%
bronchopneumonia; contributory chronic emphysema and bronchitis10.2%
by a fall while in confinement; or fall from a window in hospital at Alexandria VA10.2%
by fractured skull; or fractured skull10.2%
cancer of intestine10.2%
cancer of liver10.2%
cancer of pylorus10.2%
cancer of stomach20.4%
cancer of the bowels; contributory: chronic dysentery10.2%
capillary bronchitis10.2%
capillary bronchitis resulting from an attack of influenza10.2%
capillary bronchitis; contributory senility10.2%
carbuncle10.2%
carcinoma of carotid glands10.2%
carcinoma of large intestine10.2%
carcinoma of liver10.2%
carcinoma of stomach and liver;acute cardiac dilatation10.2%
carcinoma of the parotid10.2%
carcinoma rectum10.2%
carcinoma sublingual gland; contributory physical exhaustion10.2%
cardiac hypertrophy; contributory chr nephritis10.2%
cardiac paralysis; contributory: paralysis of bladder10.2%
cardio-renal disease; arteriosclerosis; phlebitis; ulcers of the leg and foot10.2%
catarrhal hemorrhage10.2%
catarrhal jaundice and alcoholism10.2%
cerebral apoplexy10.2%
cerebral apoplexy; contributory arteriosclerosis10.2%
cerebral embolism and chronic endocarditis10.2%
cerebral haemorrhage from injuries received by accidental fall10.2%
cerebral hemorrhage40.8%
cerebral hemorrhage; contributory starvation10.2%
cerebral hemorrhage;contributory: arteriosclerosis10.2%
cerebral paralysis10.2%
cerebral softening10.2%
cerebral softenings10.2%
cerebral tumor; secondary cause exhaustion10.2%
cerebritis10.2%
chief carcinoma of inferior maxilla; contributory exhaustion10.2%
cholera asphyxia10.2%
chronic Bright's disease10.2%
chronic Brights disease10.2%
chronic aortic regurgitation;contributory: chronic prostatitis10.2%
chronic bronchitis40.8%
chronic diarrhea51.0%
chronic diarrhea; or chronic diarrhea10.2%
chronic diarrhoea10.2%
chronic dysentery10.2%
chronic enteritis20.4%
chronic enteritis; contributory: old age10.2%
chronic gastroenteritis with hypertrophy of heart10.2%
chronic interstitial nephritis; contributory arteriosclerosis10.2%
chronic mental disorder and valvular disease of heart10.2%
chronic myocardial insufficiency; contributing: arteriosclerosis; old age10.2%
chronic nephritis10.2%
chronic nephritis; contributory: anasarca10.2%
chronic parenchymatous nephritis10.2%
chronic parencymatous nephritis10.2%
chronic valvular heart disease10.2%
chronic valvular heart disease; contributory bronchitis10.2%
cirrhosis of liver30.6%
cirrhosis of liver; contributory constitutional10.2%
congestion of brain10.2%
congestion of lungs10.2%
congestion of the brain20.4%
congestive fever10.2%
consumption132.6%
consumption and heart disease10.2%
consumption lungs20.4%
consumption of lungs61.2%
consumption of lungs [?]10.2%
consumption of the lungs10.2%
cramp colic; or natural causes10.2%
cystitis and senility; contributory old age10.2%
cystitis due to enlarged prostate; contributory old age10.2%
cystitis; contributory enlarged prostate10.2%
debility10.2%
debility after debauch10.2%
debility from malarial disease10.2%
delerium tremens10.2%
delirium tremens40.8%
diabetes10.2%
diabetes mellitus10.2%
diarrhea30.6%
diarrhea and debility10.2%
dilatation of heart20.4%
dilatation of heart;contributory: pulmonary complications;contributory: general edema10.2%
disease of heart10.2%
disease of liver + stomach10.2%
disease of the heart20.4%
dropsy40.8%
dropsy from disease of liver10.2%
dropsy of heart10.2%
drowning10.2%
edema of lungs + uremia; contributory melancholia pseudo-elephantiasis10.2%
endocarditis;contributory: age10.2%
endocarditis;contributory: hypostatic congestion of lungs10.2%
engina pictorisis10.2%
enteritis10.2%
exhaustion10.2%
exhaustion due to profuse discharge of pus; gunshot wound of right thigh10.2%
exhaustion following phlebitis10.2%
exhaustion from cystitis with infection;contributory: sciatic rheumatism10.2%
exhaustion resulting from gunshot wound of left hand10.2%
exhaustion; contributory: diabetes mellitus10.2%
exposure OR apoplexy; or exposure OR apoplexy10.2%
fatty degeneration of heart10.2%
fatty degeneration of the heart10.2%
frac base of skull due to acdl fall on pavement10.2%
fracture base of skull anterior fossa; run down by automobile10.2%
galloping consumption10.2%
gastroentritis; contributory exhaustion10.2%
general debility20.4%
general drops from organic valvular disease of the heart10.2%
general paralysis10.2%
gun shot wound10.2%
gun shot wound recd in battle10.2%
gunshot flesh wound of left thigh10.2%
gunshot wound30.6%
haemoptysus (consumption)10.2%
haemorrhage of lungs10.2%
heart attack10.2%
heart clot following amputation10.2%
heart disease91.8%
heart disease (mitral insufficiency)10.2%
heart disease - valvular10.2%
heart disease and Bright's disease of the kidney10.2%
heart disease;contributory chronic interstitial nephritis10.2%
heart trouble10.2%
heart trouble and dropsy10.2%
hemiplegia + nephritis10.2%
hemorrhage of lungs10.2%
hydropericarditis10.2%
hypertrophic cirrhosis of liver and secondary carcinoma;exhaustion10.2%
hypertrophy of heart10.2%
in Andersonville Prison, Georgia10.2%
in Andersonville Prison, Georgia, of marasmus10.2%
in Richmond Prison10.2%
in Richmond, Virginia10.2%
inanition10.2%
inanition; contributory alcoholic gastritis10.2%
incipient phthisis [and diarrhea?]10.2%
inflammation of bowels30.6%
inflammation of brain + pneumonia10.2%
inflammation of knee joint10.2%
inflammation of stomach10.2%
inflammation of stomach and bowels10.2%
inflammation of the brain; contributory coma10.2%
inflammation of the lungs10.2%
inflammation of throat + hemorrhage10.2%
injuries accd recd from a fall10.2%
injuries accidentally received10.2%
injuries in falling10.2%
injuries recd by a fall down stairs10.2%
injuries received from a fall10.2%
injuries received in a fall10.2%
internal hemorrhage10.2%
interstitial nephritis and cardiac incompetence10.2%
interstitial nephritis; contributory pulmonary edema10.2%
intestinal carcinoma [and] exhaustion10.2%
intestinal obstruction10.2%
intestinal obstruction and gradual decline from infirmities of old age10.2%
intussusception of bowel; contributory: inflammation10.2%
la grippe10.2%
lobar pneumnoia10.2%
lobar pneumonia r side10.2%
lobar pneumonia right lung; heart disease [illegible] with dilatation10.2%
lobar pneumonia; contributory senility and arteriosclerosis10.2%
locomotor ataxia20.4%
locomotor ataxia--contributory nephritis + heart failure10.2%
marasmus + acute alcoholism10.2%
measles10.2%
meningitis10.2%
mitral regurgitation10.2%
mitral regurgitation + stenosis10.2%
motor vehicle accident10.2%
myocarditis and nephritis10.2%
myocarditis and valvular heart disease10.2%
myocarditis; contributory nephritis10.2%
myocarditis;endocarditis [?]; contributory: chronic interstitial nephritis [?]10.2%
natural causes30.6%
nephritis20.4%
nephritis (chronic); contributory: apoplexy10.2%
nephritis comp with heart disease10.2%
nephritis; contributory myocarditis10.2%
no doctor in charge [sic]10.2%
obstruction of bowels10.2%
oedema of lungs10.2%
old age20.4%
old age and debility10.2%
organic disease of heart and mitral regurgitation10.2%
organic heart disease10.2%
organic heart disease (mitral);contributory: arteriosclerosis10.2%
organic heart disease; aortic stenosis; secondary to aortitis10.2%
organic heart failure caused by old age10.2%
paralysis61.2%
paralysis of bladder10.2%
paralysis of the brain20.4%
paralysis; contributory: dropsy attending hypertrophy of the heart10.2%
paresis10.2%
peritonitis10.2%
phthisis61.2%
phthisis pulmonalis265.3%
phthisis pulmonalis; or typhoid fever10.2%
pleurisy and pneumonia10.2%
pleuro-pneumonia10.2%
pneumonia102.0%
pneumonia; contributory chronic interstitial nephritis with cardiac degeneration10.2%
pneumonia; contributory collopus [?]10.2%
pneumonia; contributory general catarrh and influenzic catarrh10.2%
pneumonia; contributory: influenza10.2%
pneumonia; senile decay contributing10.2%
pulled out of a train10.2%
pulmonary consumption30.6%
pulmonary disease from exposure; or phthisis pulmonalis10.2%
pulmonary phthisis10.2%
pulmonary phthisis and enlarged liver10.2%
pulmonary tuberculosis30.6%
rapid consumption10.2%
run over by railroad train10.2%
running sore and general debility10.2%
sclerosis of liver10.2%
second hemorrhage (amp of thigh)10.2%
senile debility10.2%
senile debility; contributory fall fracturing 2 ribs + various other injuries + shock10.2%
senile gangrene10.2%
senility20.4%
senility and hypostatic congestion of the lungs;contributory fracture of neck of femure (fell down stairs)10.2%
septicaemia and uraemia10.2%
shipwreck10.2%
shot in head40.8%
shot in head while charging enemy works10.2%
shot in head while charging enemy's works10.2%
shot in leg10.2%
smallpox20.4%
strangulated hernia10.2%
stroke10.2%
stroke of paralysis10.2%
subacute inflammation of liver;dropsy of chest and abdomen10.2%
suffocation10.2%
suicide30.6%
suicide by hanging while suffering from melancholy10.2%
suicide by taking Paris Green10.2%
sunstroke10.2%
supposed disease of the heart10.2%
surgical shock while undergoing an operation10.2%
syncope10.2%
syphilis10.2%
terminal dementia; contributory mitral insuffiency10.2%
thermic fever;cerebral apoplexy10.2%
trampled10.2%
transverse myelitis10.2%
trismus10.2%
tubercular esophageal mass10.2%
tubercular laryngitis10.2%
tuberculosis20.4%
tuberculosis pulmonalis; contributory: acute gastroenteritis10.2%
typhoid fever142.8%
typhoid fever; or apoplexy20.4%
typhoid fever; or peritonitis10.2%
typhoid fever; or pulmonary consumption10.2%
typhoid fever; or rheumatism10.2%
typhoid fever; or typhoid fever40.8%
typhoid pneumonia20.4%
typhoid pneumonia with congestion10.2%
typhoid pneumonia; or typhoid pneumonia10.2%
ulcer of stomach; contributory hemorrhages from stomach10.2%
unknown causes10.2%
uraemia--contributory chronic interstitial nephritis10.2%
uraemia; contributory injuries accidentally received falling down stairs10.2%
uraemia; contributory: Bright's disease10.2%
uraemic convulsions10.2%
uraemic poisoning;contributory hypostatic congestion of lungs10.2%
uremia20.4%
uremia and congestion of liver10.2%
uremia chronic myocarditis; contributory: gangrene left leg10.2%
uremia due to Bright's disease10.2%
uremic coma due to Bright's disease10.2%
uremic toxemia;general arteriosclerosis and contracted kidney10.2%
valvular disease of heart40.8%
valvular disease of heart; contributory: chronic bronchitis10.2%
valvular disease of the heart20.4%
valvular heart disease10.2%
valvular heart disease; contributory hardening of arteries10.2%
valvular heart disease; contributory pneumonia10.2%
wounded in left breast10.2%
wounds10.2%
wounds received in action and loss of limb10.2%
wounds received in battle10.2%
wounds--gun shot10.2%

Cause of death, for men who did not die in the war

61.4%
Bright's Disease10.2%
Bright's disease of the kidneys10.2%
Brights disease10.2%
[illegible] gangrene of both legs10.2%
[unknown]1457 %
accidental overdose of laudanum10.2%
accidentally killed on Reading RR10.2%
acute Bright's disease10.2%
acute [illegible] tuberculosis10.2%
acute cystitis10.2%
acute endocarditis; contributory: bronchial asthma10.2%
acute gastritis;contributory: infirmities of old age10.2%
acute meningitis10.2%
alcoholism20.5%
anaemia10.2%
anasarca10.2%
aneurysm of innominate artery10.2%
aortic aneurysm10.2%
aortic stenosis10.2%
apopletic paralysis10.2%
apoplexy174.1%
apoplexy (cerebral)10.2%
apoplexy superintended [?] by grippe with a violent cough; contributory: valvular heart disease10.2%
apoplexy; contributory exhaustion10.2%
apoplexy; contributory old age10.2%
arterio-capillary fibrosis10.2%
arterio-capillary fibrosis [?]10.2%
arteriorsclerosis; feeble heart and general anasarca10.2%
arteriosclerosis10.2%
arteriosclerosis and fatty degeneration of heart10.2%
arteriosclerosis; contributory bedsores10.2%
arteriosclerosis; contributory emphysema of the lungs10.2%
arteriosclerotic heart disease with failure; contributory: prostatic hypertrophy with urinary retention10.2%
asthenia result of epithelioma10.2%
asthma10.2%
brain disease; apoplexy10.2%
bronchial pneumonia10.2%
bronchitis10.2%
broncho-pneumonia10.2%
bronchopneumonia10.2%
bronchopneumonia; contributory chronic emphysema and bronchitis10.2%
cancer of intestine10.2%
cancer of liver10.2%
cancer of pylorus10.2%
cancer of stomach20.5%
cancer of the bowels; contributory: chronic dysentery10.2%
capillary bronchitis10.2%
capillary bronchitis resulting from an attack of influenza10.2%
capillary bronchitis; contributory senility10.2%
carbuncle10.2%
carcinoma of carotid glands10.2%
carcinoma of large intestine10.2%
carcinoma of liver10.2%
carcinoma of stomach and liver;acute cardiac dilatation10.2%
carcinoma of the parotid10.2%
carcinoma rectum10.2%
carcinoma sublingual gland; contributory physical exhaustion10.2%
cardiac hypertrophy; contributory chr nephritis10.2%
cardiac paralysis; contributory: paralysis of bladder10.2%
cardio-renal disease; arteriosclerosis; phlebitis; ulcers of the leg and foot10.2%
catarrhal hemorrhage10.2%
catarrhal jaundice and alcoholism10.2%
cerebral apoplexy10.2%
cerebral apoplexy; contributory arteriosclerosis10.2%
cerebral embolism and chronic endocarditis10.2%
cerebral haemorrhage from injuries received by accidental fall10.2%
cerebral hemorrhage41.0%
cerebral hemorrhage; contributory starvation10.2%
cerebral hemorrhage;contributory: arteriosclerosis10.2%
cerebral paralysis10.2%
cerebral softening10.2%
cerebral softenings10.2%
cerebral tumor; secondary cause exhaustion10.2%
cerebritis10.2%
chief carcinoma of inferior maxilla; contributory exhaustion10.2%
cholera asphyxia10.2%
chronic Bright's disease10.2%
chronic Brights disease10.2%
chronic aortic regurgitation;contributory: chronic prostatitis10.2%
chronic bronchitis30.7%
chronic diarrhea30.7%
chronic diarrhoea10.2%
chronic dysentery10.2%
chronic enteritis20.5%
chronic enteritis; contributory: old age10.2%
chronic gastroenteritis with hypertrophy of heart10.2%
chronic interstitial nephritis; contributory arteriosclerosis10.2%
chronic mental disorder and valvular disease of heart10.2%
chronic myocardial insufficiency; contributing: arteriosclerosis; old age10.2%
chronic nephritis10.2%
chronic nephritis; contributory: anasarca10.2%
chronic parenchymatous nephritis10.2%
chronic parencymatous nephritis10.2%
chronic valvular heart disease10.2%
chronic valvular heart disease; contributory bronchitis10.2%
cirrhosis of liver30.7%
cirrhosis of liver; contributory constitutional10.2%
congestion of brain10.2%
congestion of lungs10.2%
congestion of the brain20.5%
consumption122.9%
consumption and heart disease10.2%
consumption lungs10.2%
consumption of lungs61.4%
consumption of lungs [?]10.2%
consumption of the lungs10.2%
cystitis and senility; contributory old age10.2%
cystitis due to enlarged prostate; contributory old age10.2%
cystitis; contributory enlarged prostate10.2%
debility10.2%
debility after debauch10.2%
debility from malarial disease10.2%
delerium tremens10.2%
delirium tremens20.5%
diabetes10.2%
diabetes mellitus10.2%
diarrhea30.7%
diarrhea and debility10.2%
dilatation of heart20.5%
dilatation of heart;contributory: pulmonary complications;contributory: general edema10.2%
disease of heart10.2%
disease of liver + stomach10.2%
disease of the heart20.5%
dropsy41.0%
dropsy from disease of liver10.2%
dropsy of heart10.2%
edema of lungs + uremia; contributory melancholia pseudo-elephantiasis10.2%
endocarditis;contributory: age10.2%
endocarditis;contributory: hypostatic congestion of lungs10.2%
engina pictorisis10.2%
exhaustion10.2%
exhaustion following phlebitis10.2%
exhaustion from cystitis with infection;contributory: sciatic rheumatism10.2%
exhaustion; contributory: diabetes mellitus10.2%
fatty degeneration of heart10.2%
fatty degeneration of the heart10.2%
frac base of skull due to acdl fall on pavement10.2%
fracture base of skull anterior fossa; run down by automobile10.2%
galloping consumption10.2%
gastroentritis; contributory exhaustion10.2%
general debility20.5%
general drops from organic valvular disease of the heart10.2%
general paralysis10.2%
haemoptysus (consumption)10.2%
haemorrhage of lungs10.2%
heart attack10.2%
heart clot following amputation10.2%
heart disease81.9%
heart disease (mitral insufficiency)10.2%
heart disease - valvular10.2%
heart disease and Bright's disease of the kidney10.2%
heart disease;contributory chronic interstitial nephritis10.2%
heart trouble10.2%
heart trouble and dropsy10.2%
hemiplegia + nephritis10.2%
hemorrhage of lungs10.2%
hydropericarditis10.2%
hypertrophic cirrhosis of liver and secondary carcinoma;exhaustion10.2%
hypertrophy of heart10.2%
inanition10.2%
inanition; contributory alcoholic gastritis10.2%
incipient phthisis [and diarrhea?]10.2%
inflammation of bowels20.5%
inflammation of brain + pneumonia10.2%
inflammation of knee joint10.2%
inflammation of stomach10.2%
inflammation of the brain; contributory coma10.2%
inflammation of the lungs10.2%
inflammation of throat + hemorrhage10.2%
injuries accd recd from a fall10.2%
injuries accidentally received10.2%
injuries in falling10.2%
injuries recd by a fall down stairs10.2%
injuries received from a fall10.2%
internal hemorrhage10.2%
interstitial nephritis and cardiac incompetence10.2%
interstitial nephritis; contributory pulmonary edema10.2%
intestinal carcinoma [and] exhaustion10.2%
intestinal obstruction10.2%
intestinal obstruction and gradual decline from infirmities of old age10.2%
intussusception of bowel; contributory: inflammation10.2%
la grippe10.2%
lobar pneumnoia10.2%
lobar pneumonia r side10.2%
lobar pneumonia right lung; heart disease [illegible] with dilatation10.2%
lobar pneumonia; contributory senility and arteriosclerosis10.2%
locomotor ataxia20.5%
locomotor ataxia--contributory nephritis + heart failure10.2%
marasmus + acute alcoholism10.2%
mitral regurgitation10.2%
mitral regurgitation + stenosis10.2%
motor vehicle accident10.2%
myocarditis and nephritis10.2%
myocarditis and valvular heart disease10.2%
myocarditis; contributory nephritis10.2%
myocarditis;endocarditis [?]; contributory: chronic interstitial nephritis [?]10.2%
natural causes30.7%
nephritis20.5%
nephritis (chronic); contributory: apoplexy10.2%
nephritis comp with heart disease10.2%
nephritis; contributory myocarditis10.2%
no doctor in charge [sic]10.2%
obstruction of bowels10.2%
oedema of lungs10.2%
old age20.5%
old age and debility10.2%
organic disease of heart and mitral regurgitation10.2%
organic heart disease10.2%
organic heart disease (mitral);contributory: arteriosclerosis10.2%
organic heart disease; aortic stenosis; secondary to aortitis10.2%
organic heart failure caused by old age10.2%
paralysis61.4%
paralysis of bladder10.2%
paralysis of the brain20.5%
paralysis; contributory: dropsy attending hypertrophy of the heart10.2%
paresis10.2%
peritonitis10.2%
phthisis61.4%
phthisis pulmonalis245.8%
pleuro-pneumonia10.2%
pneumonia102.4%
pneumonia; contributory chronic interstitial nephritis with cardiac degeneration10.2%
pneumonia; contributory collopus [?]10.2%
pneumonia; contributory general catarrh and influenzic catarrh10.2%
pneumonia; contributory: influenza10.2%
pneumonia; senile decay contributing10.2%
pulmonary consumption30.7%
pulmonary phthisis10.2%
pulmonary phthisis and enlarged liver10.2%
pulmonary tuberculosis30.7%
rapid consumption10.2%
running sore and general debility10.2%
sclerosis of liver10.2%
second hemorrhage (amp of thigh)10.2%
senile debility10.2%
senile debility; contributory fall fracturing 2 ribs + various other injuries + shock10.2%
senile gangrene10.2%
senility20.5%
senility and hypostatic congestion of the lungs;contributory fracture of neck of femure (fell down stairs)10.2%
septicaemia and uraemia10.2%
shipwreck10.2%
smallpox10.2%
strangulated hernia10.2%
stroke10.2%
stroke of paralysis10.2%
subacute inflammation of liver;dropsy of chest and abdomen10.2%
suffocation10.2%
suicide30.7%
suicide by hanging while suffering from melancholy10.2%
suicide by taking Paris Green10.2%
supposed disease of the heart10.2%
surgical shock while undergoing an operation10.2%
syncope10.2%
syphilis10.2%
terminal dementia; contributory mitral insuffiency10.2%
thermic fever;cerebral apoplexy10.2%
transverse myelitis10.2%
tubercular esophageal mass10.2%
tubercular laryngitis10.2%
tuberculosis20.5%
tuberculosis pulmonalis; contributory: acute gastroenteritis10.2%
typhoid fever51.2%
typhoid pneumonia10.2%
ulcer of stomach; contributory hemorrhages from stomach10.2%
uraemia--contributory chronic interstitial nephritis10.2%
uraemia; contributory injuries accidentally received falling down stairs10.2%
uraemia; contributory: Bright's disease10.2%
uraemic convulsions10.2%
uraemic poisoning;contributory hypostatic congestion of lungs10.2%
uremia20.5%
uremia and congestion of liver10.2%
uremia chronic myocarditis; contributory: gangrene left leg10.2%
uremia due to Bright's disease10.2%
uremic coma due to Bright's disease10.2%
uremic toxemia;general arteriosclerosis and contracted kidney10.2%
valvular disease of heart41.0%
valvular disease of heart; contributory: chronic bronchitis10.2%
valvular disease of the heart20.5%
valvular heart disease10.2%
valvular heart disease; contributory hardening of arteries10.2%
valvular heart disease; contributory pneumonia10.2%
wounds received in battle10.2%

Desertions by volunteer status

  deserted never deserted total
[unknown] 0
(0.53)
3
(2.47)
3
draftee 13
(55.46)
301
(258.54)
314
substitute 49
(56.52)
271
(263.48)
320
volunteer 302
(251.5)
1122
(1172.5)
1424
total 364 1697 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

Desertions by volunteer status (excluding unknowns)

  deserted never deserted total
draftee 13
(55.54)
301
(258.46)
314
substitute 49
(56.6)
271
(263.4)
320
volunteer 302
(251.86)
1122
(1172.14)
1424
total 364 1694 2058
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 52.95
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.16

Desertion status, by veteran status, excluding unknowns

  deserted never deserted total
ineligible 288
(272.36)
1268
(1283.64)
1556
unwilling to reenlist 6
(7.0)
34
(33.0)
40
veteran 35
(47.26)
235
(222.74)
270
willing to reenlist 2
(4.38)
23
(20.62)
25
total 331 1560 1891
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 3
chi-square: 6.69
p < 0.1
Cramer's V: 0.06

Desertion status, by veteran status (volunteers only), excluding unknowns

  deserted never deserted total
ineligible 226
(197.31)
696
(724.69)
922
unwilling to reenlist 6
(8.56)
34
(31.44)
40
veteran 35
(57.78)
235
(212.22)
270
willing to reenlist 2
(5.35)
23
(19.65)
25
total 269 988 1257
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 3
chi-square: 20.38
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.13

Deaths, by volunteer status

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
[unknown] 3
(2.72)
0
(0.28)
3
draftee 302
(285.05)
12
(28.95)
314
substitute 309
(290.5)
11
(29.5)
320
volunteer 1257
(1292.72)
167
(131.28)
1424
total 1871 190 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

Deaths, by time in regiment

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
A: 0-9 days 124
(112.57)
0
(11.43)
124
B: 10-399 days 839
(834.28)
80
(84.72)
919
C: 400-799 days 424
(430.3)
50
(43.7)
474
D: 800-1199 days 173
(206.07)
54
(20.93)
227
E: 1200 or more days 228
(209.7)
3
(21.3)
231
[unknown] 83
(78.07)
3
(7.93)
86
total 1871 190 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 5
chi-square: 92.14
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.21

Desertions by birth country

  deserted never deserted total
Bavaria 1
(0.53)
2
(2.47)
3
Belgium 1
(0.18)
0
(0.82)
1
Canada 7
(4.06)
16
(18.94)
23
England 20
(12.89)
53
(60.11)
73
France 1
(2.83)
15
(13.17)
16
Germany 11
(14.31)
70
(66.69)
81
Ireland 76
(46.27)
186
(215.73)
262
Jamaica 1
(0.18)
0
(0.82)
1
Malta 0
(0.18)
1
(0.82)
1
Poland 1
(0.18)
0
(0.82)
1
Prussia 0
(1.06)
6
(4.94)
6
Scotland 4
(3.71)
17
(17.29)
21
Spain 2
(0.35)
0
(1.65)
2
Switzerland 1
(1.24)
6
(5.76)
7
US 143
(196.39)
969
(915.61)
1112
Wales 0
(0.53)
3
(2.47)
3
Wurtemburg 1
(0.35)
1
(1.65)
2
[unknown] 94
(78.77)
352
(367.23)
446
total 364 1697 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 22 expected values were less than 5

Desertions by birth country (excluding unknowns)

  deserted never deserted total
US 143
(196.39)
969
(915.61)
1112
not US 221
(167.61)
728
(781.39)
949
total 364 1697 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 38.28
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.14

Desertions, by occupation class

  deserted never deserted total
Artisans 66
(75.59)
362
(352.41)
428
Manual laborers 94
(73.47)
322
(342.53)
416
Not in labor force 1
(0.71)
3
(3.29)
4
Professionals and large proprietors 0
(2.83)
16
(13.17)
16
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 41
(67.29)
340
(313.71)
381
Service and semi-skilled workers 23
(18.9)
84
(88.1)
107
[unknown] 126
(114.45)
522
(533.55)
648
unknown class 13
(10.77)
48
(50.23)
61
total 364 1697 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 7
chi-square: 27.56
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.12

Desertions, by HISCO major class

  deserted never deserted total
[unknown] 128
(117.09)
535
(545.91)
663
administrative and managerial workers 0
(0.18)
1
(0.82)
1
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 18
(36.56)
189
(170.44)
207
clerical and related workers 16
(14.84)
68
(69.16)
84
not in work force 1
(0.71)
3
(3.29)
4
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 193
(183.85)
848
(857.15)
1041
professional, technical, and related workers 1
(1.77)
9
(8.23)
10
sales workers 4
(6.18)
31
(28.82)
35
service workers 3
(2.83)
13
(13.17)
16
total 364 1697 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 6 expected values were less than 5

Desertions, by occupation class (excluding unknowns)

  deserted never deserted total
Artisans 66
(71.23)
362
(356.77)
428
Manual laborers 94
(69.23)
322
(346.77)
416
Not in labor force 1
(0.67)
3
(3.33)
4
Professionals and large proprietors 0
(2.66)
16
(13.34)
16
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 41
(63.41)
340
(317.59)
381
Service and semi-skilled workers 23
(17.81)
84
(89.19)
107
total 225 1127 1352
chi square wasn't calculated because 3 expected values were less than 5

Desertions, by (collapsed) occupation class (excluding unknowns)

  deserted never deserted total
Artisans 66
(71.23)
362
(356.77)
428
Manual laborers 94
(69.23)
322
(346.77)
416
Other 1
(3.33)
19
(16.67)
20
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 41
(63.41)
340
(317.59)
381
Service and semi-skilled workers 23
(17.81)
84
(89.19)
107
total 225 1127 1352
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 24.36
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.13

Month and year of desertion (including multiple desertions)

1861 08 [September]51.6%
1861 09 [October]216.7%
1861 10 [November]165.1%
1861 11 [December]216.7%
1862 00 [January]144.4%
1862 01 [February]20.6%
1862 02 [March]82.5%
1862 03 [April]92.9%
1862 04 [May]61.9%
1862 05 [June]134.1%
1862 06 [July]72.2%
1862 07 [August]144.4%
1862 08 [September]103.2%
1862 09 [October]72.2%
1862 10 [November]10.3%
1862 11 [December]41.3%
1863 00 [January]31.0%
1863 01 [February]20.6%
1863 02 [March]20.6%
1863 03 [April]31.0%
1863 04 [May]41.3%
1863 05 [June]51.6%
1863 06 [July]72.2%
1863 07 [August]31.0%
1863 08 [September]31.0%
1863 10 [November]10.3%
1863 11 [December]10.3%
1864 00 [January]72.2%
1864 01 [February]113.5%
1864 02 [March]165.1%
1864 03 [April]51.6%
1864 04 [May]20.6%
1864 05 [June]82.5%
1864 06 [July]103.2%
1864 07 [August]41.3%
1864 09 [October]10.3%
1864 11 [December]72.2%
1865 01 [February]31.0%
1865 02 [March]247.6%
1865 03 [April]72.2%
1865 04 [May]41.3%
1865 05 [June]299.2%
1865 06 [July]61.9%
[unknown]49 %

Month and year of desertion (including multiple desertions), volunteers only

1861 08 [September]51.9%
1861 09 [October]218.2%
1861 10 [November]166.2%
1861 11 [December]218.2%
1862 00 [January]145.4%
1862 01 [February]20.8%
1862 02 [March]83.1%
1862 03 [April]93.5%
1862 04 [May]62.3%
1862 05 [June]135.1%
1862 06 [July]72.7%
1862 07 [August]145.4%
1862 08 [September]103.9%
1862 09 [October]72.7%
1862 10 [November]10.4%
1862 11 [December]41.6%
1863 00 [January]31.2%
1863 01 [February]20.8%
1863 02 [March]20.8%
1863 03 [April]31.2%
1863 04 [May]41.6%
1863 05 [June]51.9%
1863 06 [July]72.7%
1863 07 [August]31.2%
1863 08 [September]31.2%
1863 10 [November]10.4%
1863 11 [December]10.4%
1864 00 [January]72.7%
1864 01 [February]114.3%
1864 02 [March]166.2%
1864 03 [April]51.9%
1864 04 [May]20.8%
1864 05 [June]72.7%
1864 06 [July]93.5%
1864 07 [August]41.6%
1864 11 [December]31.2%
1865 01 [February]10.4%
1865 02 [March]72.7%
1865 03 [April]31.2%
1865 04 [May]10.4%
1865 05 [June]51.9%
1865 06 [July]20.8%
[unknown]45 %

Month and year of desertion (including multiple desertions), drafted men only

1864 05 [June]19.1%
1864 06 [July]19.1%
1864 09 [October]19.1%
1864 11 [December]19.1%
1865 05 [June]872.7%
[unknown]2 %

Month and year of desertion (including multiple desertions), substitutes only

1864 11 [December]36.4%
1865 01 [February]24.3%
1865 02 [March]1736.2%
1865 03 [April]48.5%
1865 04 [May]36.4%
1865 05 [June]1634.0%
1865 06 [July]48.5%
[unknown]2 %

Year of desertion (including multiple desertions)

18616320.0%
18629530.2%
18633410.8%
18647122.5%
18657323.2%
[unknown]49 %

Year of desertion (including multiple desertions), volunteers only

18616324.5%
18629537.0%
18633413.2%
18646424.9%
1865197.4%
[unknown]45 %

Year of desertion (including multiple desertions), drafted men only

1864436.4%
1865872.7%
[unknown]2 %

Year of desertion (including multiple desertions), substitutes only

186436.4%
18654697.9%
[unknown]2 %

Deaths by birth country

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
Bavaria 3
(2.72)
0
(0.28)
3
Belgium 1
(0.91)
0
(0.09)
1
Canada 23
(20.88)
0
(2.12)
23
England 68
(66.27)
5
(6.73)
73
France 15
(14.52)
1
(1.48)
16
Germany 76
(73.53)
5
(7.47)
81
Ireland 232
(237.85)
30
(24.15)
262
Jamaica 1
(0.91)
0
(0.09)
1
Malta 1
(0.91)
0
(0.09)
1
Poland 1
(0.91)
0
(0.09)
1
Prussia 6
(5.45)
0
(0.55)
6
Scotland 17
(19.06)
4
(1.94)
21
Spain 2
(1.82)
0
(0.18)
2
Switzerland 7
(6.35)
0
(0.65)
7
US 1003
(1009.49)
109
(102.51)
1112
Wales 3
(2.72)
0
(0.28)
3
Wurtemburg 2
(1.82)
0
(0.18)
2
[unknown] 410
(404.88)
36
(41.12)
446
total 1871 190 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 21 expected values were less than 5

Deaths by veteran status

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
[unknown] 161
(154.33)
9
(15.67)
170
ineligible 1426
(1412.56)
130
(143.44)
1556
unwilling to reenlist 36
(36.31)
4
(3.69)
40
veteran 225
(245.11)
45
(24.89)
270
willing to reenlist 23
(22.7)
2
(2.3)
25
total 1871 190 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 22.48
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.1

Veteran status, by exit reason

  [unknown] ineligible unwilling to reenlist veteran willing to reenlist total
[unknown] 19
(2.14)
7
(19.63)
0
(0.5)
0
(3.41)
0
(0.32)
26
deserted 11
(24.42)
273
(223.47)
0
(5.74)
12
(38.78)
0
(3.59)
296
died (accidentally killed) 0
(0.58)
5
(5.28)
0
(0.14)
2
(0.92)
0
(0.08)
7
died (by committing suicide) 0
(0.25)
3
(2.26)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.39)
0
(0.04)
3
died (by drowning) 0
(0.25)
3
(2.26)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.39)
0
(0.04)
3
died (in Confederate prison) 1
(0.49)
4
(4.53)
0
(0.12)
1
(0.79)
0
(0.07)
6
died (killed in action) 1
(5.28)
45
(48.32)
3
(1.24)
15
(8.38)
0
(0.78)
64
died (of battle wounds) 3
(4.04)
22
(36.99)
1
(0.95)
21
(6.42)
2
(0.59)
49
died (of illness) 4
(4.29)
43
(39.26)
0
(1.01)
5
(6.81)
0
(0.63)
52
died (probably of illness) 0
(0.49)
5
(4.53)
0
(0.12)
1
(0.79)
0
(0.07)
6
disappears from records without explanation 0
(0.08)
1
(0.75)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.01)
1
enlisted but not on other records 1
(3.05)
36
(27.93)
0
(0.72)
0
(4.85)
0
(0.45)
37
rejected by Board of Medical Examiners 0
(0.08)
1
(0.75)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.01)
1
unknown 5
(0.41)
0
(3.77)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.66)
0
(0.06)
5
was absent on detached duty when the regiment mustered out 0
(0.33)
3
(3.02)
0
(0.08)
1
(0.52)
0
(0.05)
4
was absent on furlough when the regiment mustered out 0
(0.66)
6
(6.04)
0
(0.16)
2
(1.05)
0
(0.1)
8
was absent when the regiment mustered out 5
(7.01)
48
(64.17)
0
(1.65)
31
(11.14)
1
(1.03)
85
was absent without leave when the regiment mustered out 0
(0.16)
2
(1.51)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.26)
0
(0.02)
2
was cashiered 0
(0.25)
1
(2.26)
0
(0.06)
2
(0.39)
0
(0.04)
3
was discharged 2
(0.82)
5
(7.55)
0
(0.19)
3
(1.31)
0
(0.12)
10
was discharged because overage 0
(0.08)
1
(0.75)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.01)
1
was discharged because underage 1
(1.15)
13
(10.57)
0
(0.27)
0
(1.83)
0
(0.17)
14
was discharged by general order 12
(13.11)
121
(120.04)
2
(3.09)
7
(20.83)
17
(1.93)
159
was discharged by habeas corpus 0
(0.58)
7
(5.28)
0
(0.14)
0
(0.92)
0
(0.08)
7
was discharged by special order 5
(2.14)
21
(19.63)
0
(0.5)
0
(3.41)
0
(0.32)
26
was discharged on surgeon's certificate of disability 15
(28.04)
307
(256.69)
3
(6.6)
12
(44.54)
3
(4.12)
340
was discharged to be promoted 1
(0.33)
2
(3.02)
0
(0.08)
1
(0.52)
0
(0.05)
4
was discharged when his term expired 42
(5.94)
0
(54.36)
30
(1.4)
0
(9.43)
0
(0.87)
72
was dishonorably discharged by general court martial 1
(0.41)
3
(3.77)
0
(0.1)
1
(0.66)
0
(0.06)
5
was dismissed 0
(0.25)
3
(2.26)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.39)
0
(0.04)
3
was dropped from rolls 0
(0.08)
1
(0.75)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.01)
1
was missing in action 0
(0.41)
5
(3.77)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.66)
0
(0.06)
5
was mustered out 0
(0.25)
3
(2.26)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.39)
0
(0.04)
3
was mustered out with the regiment 19
(53.94)
487
(493.75)
1
(12.69)
147
(85.68)
0
(7.93)
654
was resigned 2
(0.66)
6
(6.04)
0
(0.16)
0
(1.05)
0
(0.1)
8
was transferred 10
(2.39)
15
(21.89)
0
(0.56)
2
(3.8)
2
(0.35)
29
was transferred to the Veterans' Reserve Corps 10
(5.11)
48
(46.81)
0
(1.2)
4
(8.12)
0
(0.75)
62
total 170 1556 40 270 25 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 143 expected values were less than 5

Veteran status by birth country

  [unknown] ineligible unwilling to reenlist veteran willing to reenlist total
Bavaria 0
(0.25)
3
(2.26)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.39)
0
(0.04)
3
Belgium 0
(0.08)
1
(0.75)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.01)
1
Canada 0
(1.9)
22
(17.36)
0
(0.45)
1
(3.01)
0
(0.28)
23
England 4
(6.02)
57
(55.11)
1
(1.42)
10
(9.56)
1
(0.89)
73
France 2
(1.32)
11
(12.08)
0
(0.31)
2
(2.1)
1
(0.19)
16
Germany 1
(6.68)
73
(61.15)
0
(1.57)
7
(10.61)
0
(0.98)
81
Ireland 20
(21.61)
190
(197.8)
7
(5.08)
42
(34.32)
3
(3.18)
262
Jamaica 0
(0.08)
0
(0.75)
1
(0.02)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.01)
1
Malta 0
(0.08)
1
(0.75)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.01)
1
Poland 0
(0.08)
1
(0.75)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.01)
1
Prussia 0
(0.49)
6
(4.53)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.79)
0
(0.07)
6
Scotland 2
(1.73)
15
(15.85)
0
(0.41)
4
(2.75)
0
(0.25)
21
Spain 0
(0.16)
2
(1.51)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.26)
0
(0.02)
2
Switzerland 0
(0.58)
7
(5.28)
0
(0.14)
0
(0.92)
0
(0.08)
7
US 84
(91.72)
785
(839.53)
30
(21.58)
194
(145.68)
19
(13.49)
1112
Wales 0
(0.25)
2
(2.26)
0
(0.06)
1
(0.39)
0
(0.04)
3
Wurtemburg 1
(0.16)
1
(1.51)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.26)
0
(0.02)
2
[unknown] 56
(36.79)
379
(336.72)
1
(8.66)
9
(58.43)
1
(5.41)
446
total 170 1556 40 270 25 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 66 expected values were less than 5

Volunteer status, by occupation class

  [unknown] draftee substitute volunteer total
Artisans 0
(0.62)
42
(65.21)
54
(66.45)
332
(295.72)
428
Manual laborers 0
(0.61)
61
(63.38)
138
(64.59)
217
(287.43)
416
Not in labor force 0
(0.01)
0
(0.61)
0
(0.62)
4
(2.76)
4
Professionals and large proprietors 0
(0.02)
3
(2.44)
2
(2.48)
11
(11.05)
16
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 0
(0.55)
80
(58.05)
51
(59.16)
250
(263.24)
381
Service and semi-skilled workers 0
(0.16)
4
(16.3)
18
(16.61)
85
(73.93)
107
[unknown] 2
(0.94)
115
(98.72)
55
(100.61)
476
(447.72)
648
unknown class 1
(0.09)
9
(9.29)
2
(9.47)
49
(42.15)
61
total 3 314 320 1424 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 13 expected values were less than 5

Volunteer status, by HISCO occupation class

  [unknown] draftee substitute volunteer total
[unknown] 2
(0.97)
118
(101.01)
58
(102.94)
485
(458.08)
663
administrative and managerial workers 0
(0.0)
0
(0.15)
0
(0.16)
1
(0.69)
1
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 0
(0.3)
78
(31.54)
34
(32.14)
95
(143.02)
207
clerical and related workers 0
(0.12)
0
(12.8)
8
(13.04)
76
(58.04)
84
not in work force 0
(0.01)
0
(0.61)
0
(0.62)
4
(2.76)
4
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 0
(1.52)
110
(158.6)
213
(161.63)
718
(719.25)
1041
professional, technical, and related workers 0
(0.01)
1
(1.52)
0
(1.55)
9
(6.91)
10
sales workers 0
(0.05)
6
(5.33)
2
(5.43)
27
(24.18)
35
service workers 1
(0.02)
1
(2.44)
5
(2.48)
9
(11.05)
16
total 3 314 320 1424 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 19 expected values were less than 5

Volunteer status, by occupation class (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  draftee substitute volunteer total
Artisans 42
(60.15)
54
(83.26)
332
(284.59)
428
Manual laborers 61
(58.46)
138
(80.92)
217
(276.62)
416
Other 3
(2.81)
2
(3.89)
15
(13.3)
20
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 80
(53.54)
51
(74.11)
250
(253.34)
381
Service and semi-skilled workers 4
(15.04)
18
(20.81)
85
(71.15)
107
total 190 263 899 1352
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 8
chi-square: 109.54
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.2

Veteran status, by occupation class

  [unknown] ineligible unwilling to reenlist veteran willing to reenlist total
Artisans 33
(35.3)
291
(323.13)
14
(8.31)
85
(56.07)
5
(5.19)
428
Manual laborers 10
(34.31)
345
(314.07)
6
(8.07)
50
(54.5)
5
(5.05)
416
Not in labor force 1
(0.33)
3
(3.02)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.52)
0
(0.05)
4
Professionals and large proprietors 3
(1.32)
9
(12.08)
1
(0.31)
1
(2.1)
2
(0.19)
16
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 20
(31.43)
280
(287.64)
6
(7.39)
67
(49.91)
8
(4.62)
381
Service and semi-skilled workers 14
(8.83)
62
(80.78)
3
(2.08)
27
(14.02)
1
(1.3)
107
[unknown] 86
(53.45)
523
(489.22)
9
(12.58)
26
(84.89)
4
(7.86)
648
unknown class 3
(5.03)
43
(46.05)
1
(1.18)
14
(7.99)
0
(0.74)
61
total 170 1556 40 270 25 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 14 expected values were less than 5

Veteran status, by HISCO major class

  [unknown] ineligible unwilling to reenlist veteran willing to reenlist total
[unknown] 88
(54.69)
534
(500.55)
10
(12.87)
27
(86.86)
4
(8.04)
663
administrative and managerial workers 0
(0.08)
0
(0.75)
0
(0.02)
1
(0.13)
0
(0.01)
1
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 8
(17.07)
170
(156.28)
2
(4.02)
23
(27.12)
4
(2.51)
207
clerical and related workers 10
(6.93)
56
(63.42)
2
(1.63)
16
(11.0)
0
(1.02)
84
not in work force 1
(0.33)
3
(3.02)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.52)
0
(0.05)
4
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 57
(85.87)
752
(785.93)
24
(20.2)
193
(136.38)
15
(12.63)
1041
professional, technical, and related workers 2
(0.82)
4
(7.55)
0
(0.19)
3
(1.31)
1
(0.12)
10
sales workers 3
(2.89)
26
(26.42)
0
(0.68)
6
(4.59)
0
(0.42)
35
service workers 1
(1.32)
11
(12.08)
2
(0.31)
1
(2.1)
1
(0.19)
16
total 170 1556 40 270 25 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 26 expected values were less than 5

Deaths, by occupation class

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
Artisans 381
(388.54)
47
(39.46)
428
Manual laborers 383
(377.65)
33
(38.35)
416
Not in labor force 3
(3.63)
1
(0.37)
4
Professionals and large proprietors 16
(14.52)
0
(1.48)
16
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 355
(345.88)
26
(35.12)
381
Service and semi-skilled workers 98
(97.14)
9
(9.86)
107
[unknown] 583
(588.26)
65
(59.74)
648
unknown class 52
(55.38)
9
(5.62)
61
total 1871 190 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 7
chi-square: 10.66
p < 0.2
Cramer's V: 0.07

Reason for leaving, by occupation class

  Artisans Manual laborers Not in labor force Professionals and large proprietors Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers [unknown] unknown class total
[unknown] 3
(5.4)
2
(5.25)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.2)
2
(4.81)
1
(1.35)
18
(8.17)
0
(0.77)
26
deserted 43
(61.47)
74
(59.75)
0
(0.57)
0
(2.3)
34
(54.72)
17
(15.37)
117
(93.07)
11
(8.76)
296
died (accidentally killed) 3
(1.45)
0
(1.41)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
2
(1.29)
0
(0.36)
2
(2.2)
0
(0.21)
7
died (by committing suicide) 1
(0.62)
1
(0.61)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.55)
0
(0.16)
1
(0.94)
0
(0.09)
3
died (by drowning) 2
(0.62)
0
(0.61)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.55)
0
(0.16)
1
(0.94)
0
(0.09)
3
died (in Confederate prison) 1
(1.25)
2
(1.21)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
1
(1.11)
0
(0.31)
1
(1.89)
1
(0.18)
6
died (killed in action) 9
(13.29)
14
(12.92)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.5)
9
(11.83)
0
(3.32)
26
(20.12)
6
(1.89)
64
died (of battle wounds) 15
(10.18)
6
(9.89)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.38)
9
(9.06)
4
(2.54)
15
(15.41)
0
(1.45)
49
died (of illness) 13
(10.8)
10
(10.5)
1
(0.1)
0
(0.4)
5
(9.61)
5
(2.7)
16
(16.35)
2
(1.54)
52
died (probably of illness) 3
(1.25)
0
(1.21)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(1.11)
0
(0.31)
3
(1.89)
0
(0.18)
6
disappears from records without explanation 0
(0.21)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.18)
0
(0.05)
1
(0.31)
0
(0.03)
1
enlisted but not on other records 14
(7.68)
12
(7.47)
0
(0.07)
1
(0.29)
6
(6.84)
1
(1.92)
3
(11.63)
0
(1.1)
37
rejected by Board of Medical Examiners 1
(0.21)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.18)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.31)
0
(0.03)
1
unknown 0
(1.04)
0
(1.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
1
(0.92)
0
(0.26)
4
(1.57)
0
(0.15)
5
was absent on detached duty when the regiment mustered out 2
(0.83)
0
(0.81)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
1
(0.74)
0
(0.21)
1
(1.26)
0
(0.12)
4
was absent on furlough when the regiment mustered out 2
(1.66)
3
(1.61)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.06)
1
(1.48)
0
(0.42)
1
(2.52)
1
(0.24)
8
was absent when the regiment mustered out 20
(17.65)
14
(17.16)
0
(0.16)
0
(0.66)
22
(15.71)
11
(4.41)
14
(26.72)
4
(2.52)
85
was absent without leave when the regiment mustered out 1
(0.42)
0
(0.4)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
1
(0.37)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.63)
0
(0.06)
2
was cashiered 0
(0.62)
0
(0.61)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.55)
0
(0.16)
1
(0.94)
2
(0.09)
3
was discharged 2
(2.08)
2
(2.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.08)
3
(1.85)
0
(0.52)
3
(3.14)
0
(0.3)
10
was discharged because overage 0
(0.21)
1
(0.2)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.18)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.31)
0
(0.03)
1
was discharged because underage 1
(2.91)
2
(2.83)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.11)
2
(2.59)
0
(0.73)
9
(4.4)
0
(0.41)
14
was discharged by general order 23
(33.02)
27
(32.09)
0
(0.31)
3
(1.23)
54
(29.39)
12
(8.25)
38
(49.99)
2
(4.71)
159
was discharged by habeas corpus 1
(1.45)
0
(1.41)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
2
(1.29)
0
(0.36)
4
(2.2)
0
(0.21)
7
was discharged by special order 0
(5.4)
2
(5.25)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.2)
5
(4.81)
0
(1.35)
17
(8.17)
2
(0.77)
26
was discharged on surgeon's certificate of disability 72
(70.61)
37
(68.63)
2
(0.66)
2
(2.64)
68
(62.85)
12
(17.65)
138
(106.9)
9
(10.06)
340
was discharged to be promoted 0
(0.83)
0
(0.81)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
1
(0.74)
0
(0.21)
3
(1.26)
0
(0.12)
4
was discharged when his term expired 20
(14.95)
8
(14.53)
0
(0.14)
4
(0.56)
15
(13.31)
6
(3.74)
19
(22.64)
0
(2.13)
72
was dishonorably discharged by general court martial 2
(1.04)
2
(1.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.92)
0
(0.26)
1
(1.57)
0
(0.15)
5
was dismissed 0
(0.62)
0
(0.61)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.55)
0
(0.16)
3
(0.94)
0
(0.09)
3
was dropped from rolls 0
(0.21)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.18)
0
(0.05)
1
(0.31)
0
(0.03)
1
was missing in action 1
(1.04)
0
(1.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
2
(0.92)
0
(0.26)
2
(1.57)
0
(0.15)
5
was mustered out 1
(0.62)
1
(0.61)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
1
(0.55)
0
(0.16)
0
(0.94)
0
(0.09)
3
was mustered out with the regiment 147
(135.81)
182
(132.01)
1
(1.27)
5
(5.08)
121
(120.9)
32
(33.95)
148
(205.62)
18
(19.36)
654
was resigned 2
(1.66)
0
(1.61)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.06)
0
(1.48)
0
(0.42)
6
(2.52)
0
(0.24)
8
was transferred 2
(6.02)
4
(5.85)
0
(0.06)
1
(0.23)
4
(5.36)
0
(1.51)
17
(9.12)
1
(0.86)
29
was transferred to the Veterans' Reserve Corps 21
(12.88)
10
(12.51)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.48)
9
(11.46)
6
(3.22)
14
(19.49)
2
(1.84)
62
total 428 416 4 16 381 107 648 61 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 234 expected values were less than 5

Death year

186120.2%
1862443.6%
1863473.8%
1864977.9%
1865373.0%
186690.7%
1867100.8%
186860.5%
186990.7%
187080.6%
187180.6%
187270.6%
187370.6%
187470.6%
187590.7%
187650.4%
187750.4%
1878131.1%
187950.4%
1880121.0%
1881141.1%
188280.6%
1883151.2%
1884100.8%
1885121.0%
188690.7%
1887110.9%
1888141.1%
1889171.4%
1890100.8%
1891262.1%
1892241.9%
1893141.1%
1894131.1%
1895141.1%
1896181.5%
1897221.8%
1898191.5%
1899221.8%
1900241.9%
1901181.5%
1902171.4%
1903221.8%
1904211.7%
1905201.6%
1906191.5%
1907312.5%
1908282.3%
1909241.9%
1910272.2%
1911211.7%
1912171.4%
1913221.8%
1914292.4%
1915161.3%
1916312.5%
1917201.6%
1918181.5%
1919191.5%
1920201.6%
1921231.9%
1922141.1%
1923151.2%
192470.6%
1925100.8%
192690.7%
192780.6%
1928151.2%
192970.6%
193020.2%
193140.3%
193210.1%
193320.2%
193440.3%
193540.3%
193610.1%
193710.1%
193810.1%
193910.1%
194010.1%
[unknown]828 %

Death decade

186026420.6%
1870816.3%
188013510.5%
189019915.5%
190022817.8%
191022217.3%
192013010.1%
1930211.6%
194010.1%
[unknown]780 %

Death decade, by age at death (in decades)

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [unknown] total
1860 25
(3.2)
114
(15.37)
61
(13.07)
51
(17.29)
8
(18.06)
0
(28.69)
0
(36.63)
0
(21.52)
0
(2.31)
5
(107.85)
264
1870 0
(0.98)
6
(4.72)
28
(4.01)
24
(5.31)
12
(5.54)
3
(8.8)
0
(11.24)
0
(6.6)
0
(0.71)
8
(33.09)
81
1880 0
(1.64)
0
(7.86)
13
(6.68)
42
(8.84)
38
(9.24)
21
(14.67)
5
(18.73)
0
(11.0)
0
(1.18)
16
(55.15)
135
1890 0
(2.41)
0
(11.59)
0
(9.85)
18
(13.03)
61
(13.61)
59
(21.63)
40
(27.61)
1
(16.22)
0
(1.74)
20
(81.3)
199
1900 0
(2.77)
0
(13.28)
0
(11.28)
0
(14.93)
22
(15.6)
98
(24.78)
69
(31.64)
31
(18.59)
0
(1.99)
8
(93.15)
228
1910 0
(2.69)
0
(12.93)
0
(10.99)
0
(14.54)
0
(15.19)
43
(24.13)
124
(30.81)
49
(18.1)
3
(1.94)
3
(90.7)
222
1920 0
(1.58)
0
(7.57)
0
(6.43)
0
(8.52)
0
(8.89)
0
(14.13)
48
(18.04)
75
(10.6)
5
(1.14)
2
(53.11)
130
1930 0
(0.25)
0
(1.22)
0
(1.04)
0
(1.38)
0
(1.44)
0
(2.28)
0
(2.91)
12
(1.71)
9
(0.18)
0
(8.58)
21
1940 0
(0.01)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.14)
0
(0.08)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.41)
1
[unknown] 0
(9.46)
0
(45.41)
0
(38.6)
0
(51.09)
0
(53.36)
0
(84.77)
0
(108.24)
0
(63.58)
0
(6.81)
780
(318.66)
780
total 25 120 102 135 141 224 286 168 18 842 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 35 expected values were less than 5

State of death

Arkansas20.2%
California131.3%
Colorado20.2%
Connecticut20.2%
Delaware20.2%
Georgia60.6%
Illinois70.7%
Indiana30.3%
Iowa30.3%
Kansas50.5%
Magherball [?]10.1%
Maine60.6%
Maryland101.0%
Massachusetts50.5%
Michigan40.4%
Minnesota20.2%
Missouri80.8%
Montana10.1%
Nebraska60.6%
New Jersey272.8%
New Mexico10.1%
New York141.5%
North Carolina10.1%
Ohio343.5%
Oklahoma30.3%
Pennsylvania60662.8%
Tennessee10.1%
Texas10.1%
Virginia14414.9%
Washington30.3%
Washington, District of Columbia353.6%
West Virginia30.3%
Wisconsin30.3%
Wyoming10.1%
[unknown]1096 %

Pension index by name search status, by pension index by regiment search status

  [unknown] in regiment index found in regiment index not found in regiment index total
[unknown] in name index 20
(3.15)
57
(194.59)
248
(127.26)
325
found in name index 0
(11.29)
1162
(696.33)
1
(455.38)
1163
not found in name index 0
(5.56)
15
(343.08)
558
(224.36)
573
total 20 1234 807 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 1893.51
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.68

Applied for pension

did not apply for pension80639.5%
applied for pension123560.5%
[unknown]20 %

Received pension

did not receive pension92445.3%
received pension111754.7%
[unknown]20 %

Year of first pension application (sorted by number of men)

no pension application82640.1%
18902029.8%
1865964.7%
1891874.2%
1864763.7%
1863552.7%
1880542.6%
1888492.4%
1892492.4%
1889472.3%
1879442.1%
1881281.4%
1869261.3%
1883251.2%
1882241.2%
1886231.1%
1884201.0%
1870201.0%
1871190.9%
1866180.9%
1868170.8%
1875160.8%
1874150.7%
1887140.7%
1895140.7%
1862140.7%
1876120.6%
1867110.5%
1873110.5%
1878110.5%
1877100.5%
1902100.5%
190490.4%
189390.4%
189780.4%
188580.4%
187280.4%
189970.3%
189670.3%
189860.3%
189460.3%
190760.3%
190350.2%
190050.2%
190850.2%
190540.2%
190140.2%
190640.2%
191140.2%
190930.1%
191020.1%
193110.0%
191310.0%
192310.0%
192610.0%
192010.0%
191210.0%
191610.0%
192110.0%

Year of first pension application (sorted by year)

1862140.7%
1863552.7%
1864763.7%
1865964.7%
1866180.9%
1867110.5%
1868170.8%
1869261.3%
1870201.0%
1871190.9%
187280.4%
1873110.5%
1874150.7%
1875160.8%
1876120.6%
1877100.5%
1878110.5%
1879442.1%
1880542.6%
1881281.4%
1882241.2%
1883251.2%
1884201.0%
188580.4%
1886231.1%
1887140.7%
1888492.4%
1889472.3%
18902029.8%
1891874.2%
1892492.4%
189390.4%
189460.3%
1895140.7%
189670.3%
189780.4%
189860.3%
189970.3%
190050.2%
190140.2%
1902100.5%
190350.2%
190490.4%
190540.2%
190640.2%
190760.3%
190850.2%
190930.1%
191020.1%
191140.2%
191210.0%
191310.0%
191610.0%
192010.0%
192110.0%
192310.0%
192610.0%
193110.0%
no pension application82640.1%

Year of first pension application (limited to cases with a successful pension application, sorted by number of men)

189019117.1%
1865948.4%
1891766.8%
1864676.0%
1863494.4%
1880484.3%
1888454.0%
1879433.8%
1889423.8%
1892423.8%
1881252.2%
1869242.1%
1886222.0%
1883222.0%
1882201.8%
1884191.7%
1866181.6%
1870181.6%
1871161.4%
1868151.3%
1887141.3%
1895131.2%
1875131.2%
1874121.1%
1876121.1%
1862121.1%
1877100.9%
186790.8%
187390.8%
190290.8%
187890.8%
190480.7%
188580.7%
187280.7%
189770.6%
189370.6%
189670.6%
189960.5%
189860.5%
190760.5%
189450.4%
190540.4%
190040.4%
190340.4%
190830.3%
191130.3%
190130.3%
190930.3%
190620.2%
191310.1%
192610.1%
191610.1%
191010.1%
192110.1%

Year of first pension application (limited to cases with a successful pension application, sorted by year)

1862121.1%
1863494.4%
1864676.0%
1865948.4%
1866181.6%
186790.8%
1868151.3%
1869242.1%
1870181.6%
1871161.4%
187280.7%
187390.8%
1874121.1%
1875131.2%
1876121.1%
1877100.9%
187890.8%
1879433.8%
1880484.3%
1881252.2%
1882201.8%
1883222.0%
1884191.7%
188580.7%
1886222.0%
1887141.3%
1888454.0%
1889423.8%
189019117.1%
1891766.8%
1892423.8%
189370.6%
189450.4%
1895131.2%
189670.6%
189770.6%
189860.5%
189960.5%
190040.4%
190130.3%
190290.8%
190340.4%
190480.7%
190540.4%
190620.2%
190760.5%
190830.3%
190930.3%
191010.1%
191130.3%
191310.1%
191610.1%
192110.1%
192610.1%

Applied for pension, by occupation class

  [unknown] applied for pension did not apply for pension total
Artisans 4
(4.15)
271
(256.47)
153
(167.38)
428
Manual laborers 3
(4.04)
232
(249.28)
181
(162.69)
416
Not in labor force 0
(0.04)
2
(2.4)
2
(1.56)
4
Professionals and large proprietors 0
(0.16)
12
(9.59)
4
(6.26)
16
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 1
(3.7)
271
(228.3)
109
(149.0)
381
Service and semi-skilled workers 0
(1.04)
64
(64.12)
43
(41.84)
107
[unknown] 12
(6.29)
347
(388.3)
289
(253.41)
648
unknown class 0
(0.59)
36
(36.55)
25
(23.86)
61
total 20 1235 806 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 9 expected values were less than 5

Applied for pension, by occupation class (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  applied for pension did not apply for pension total
Artisans 271
(268.79)
153
(155.21)
424
Manual laborers 232
(261.81)
181
(151.19)
413
Other 14
(12.68)
6
(7.32)
20
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 271
(240.89)
109
(139.11)
380
Service and semi-skilled workers 64
(67.83)
43
(39.17)
107
total 852 492 1344
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 20.57
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.12

Applied for pension, by occupation class in 1860 (limited to men whom I have found in the 1860 census)

  applied for pension did not apply for pension total
Artisans 132
(137.8)
31
(25.2)
163
Manual laborers 122
(114.98)
14
(21.02)
136
Not in labor force 1
(0.85)
0
(0.15)
1
Professionals and large proprietors 12
(15.22)
6
(2.78)
18
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 83
(79.47)
11
(14.53)
94
Service and semi-skilled workers 28
(27.05)
4
(4.95)
32
[unknown] 133
(135.27)
27
(24.73)
160
unknown class 14
(14.37)
3
(2.63)
17
total 525 96 621
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

Received pension, by occupation class

  [unknown] did not receive pension received pension total
Artisans 4
(4.15)
183
(191.88)
241
(231.96)
428
Manual laborers 3
(4.04)
200
(186.5)
213
(225.46)
416
Not in labor force 0
(0.04)
2
(1.79)
2
(2.17)
4
Professionals and large proprietors 0
(0.16)
4
(7.17)
12
(8.67)
16
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 1
(3.7)
131
(170.81)
249
(206.49)
381
Service and semi-skilled workers 0
(1.04)
50
(47.97)
57
(57.99)
107
[unknown] 12
(6.29)
323
(290.52)
313
(351.2)
648
unknown class 0
(0.59)
31
(27.35)
30
(33.06)
61
total 20 924 1117 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 9 expected values were less than 5

Received pension, by occupation class (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  did not receive pension received pension total
Artisans 183
(179.82)
241
(244.18)
424
Manual laborers 200
(175.16)
213
(237.84)
413
Other 6
(8.48)
14
(11.52)
20
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 131
(161.16)
249
(218.84)
380
Service and semi-skilled workers 50
(45.38)
57
(61.62)
107
total 570 774 1344
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 18.09
p < 0.0025
Cramer's V: 0.12

Applied for pension, by volunteer status

  [unknown] applied for pension did not apply for pension total
[unknown] 0
(0.03)
0
(1.8)
3
(1.17)
3
draftee 0
(3.05)
272
(188.16)
42
(122.8)
314
substitute 1
(3.11)
161
(191.75)
158
(125.14)
320
volunteer 19
(13.82)
802
(853.29)
603
(556.89)
1424
total 20 1235 806 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

Applied for pension, by volunteer status (excluding unknowns)

  draftee substitute volunteer total
[unknown] 0
(3.05)
1
(3.11)
19
(13.84)
20
applied for pension 272
(188.43)
161
(192.03)
802
(854.54)
1235
did not apply for pension 42
(122.52)
158
(124.86)
603
(555.62)
803
total 314 320 1424 2058
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

Applied for pension, by volunteer status (excluding people who ended as deserters)

  [unknown] applied for pension did not apply for pension total
[unknown] 0
(0.03)
0
(2.06)
3
(0.91)
3
draftee 0
(2.94)
267
(209.61)
38
(92.45)
305
substitute 1
(2.62)
160
(186.93)
111
(82.45)
272
volunteer 16
(11.41)
786
(814.39)
383
(359.19)
1185
total 17 1213 535 1765
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

Applied for pension, by volunteer status (limited to people who ended as deserters)

  draftee substitute volunteer total
[unknown] 0
(0.09)
0
(0.49)
3
(2.42)
3
applied for pension 5
(0.67)
1
(3.57)
16
(17.76)
22
did not apply for pension 4
(8.24)
47
(43.95)
220
(218.81)
271
total 9 48 239 296
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

Applied for pension, by volunteer status (excluding unknowns and people who ended as deserters, and limited to people known to be alive in 1890)

  applied for pension did not apply for pension total
draftee 212
(206.08)
2
(7.92)
214
substitute 128
(128.08)
5
(4.92)
133
volunteer 441
(446.84)
23
(17.16)
464
total 781 30 811
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 6.66
p < 0.05
Cramer's V: 0.09

Applied for pension, by volunteer status (excluding unknowns and people who ended as deserters, and limited to people known to be alive in 1900)

  applied for pension did not apply for pension total
draftee 168
(165.88)
1
(3.12)
169
substitute 102
(102.08)
2
(1.92)
104
volunteer 314
(316.05)
8
(5.95)
322
total 584 11 595
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

Applied for pension, by volunteer status (excluding unknowns and people who ended as deserters, and limited to people known to be alive in 1910)

  applied for pension did not apply for pension total
draftee 97
(96.93)
1
(1.07)
98
substitute 81
(81.1)
1
(0.9)
82
volunteer 184
(183.97)
2
(2.03)
186
total 362 4 366
chi square wasn't calculated because 3 expected values were less than 5

Applied for pension, by whether they served at least 90 days

  [unknown] at least 90 days less than 90 days total
[unknown] 1
(0.83)
3
(16.55)
16
(2.62)
20
applied for pension 27
(51.53)
1170
(1021.68)
38
(161.79)
1235
did not apply for pension 58
(33.63)
532
(666.78)
216
(105.59)
806
total 86 1705 270 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

Applied for pension, by volunteer status (excluding people who ended as deserters. and limited to people who served 90 days)

  [unknown] applied for pension did not apply for pension total
[unknown] 0
(0.0)
0
(0.72)
1
(0.28)
1
draftee 0
(0.36)
250
(205.23)
34
(78.41)
284
substitute 0
(0.31)
148
(179.22)
100
(68.47)
248
volunteer 2
(1.33)
751
(763.83)
304
(291.84)
1057
total 2 1149 439 1590
chi square wasn't calculated because 6 expected values were less than 5

Received pension, by volunteer status

  [unknown] did not receive pension received pension total
[unknown] 0
(0.03)
3
(1.34)
0
(1.63)
3
draftee 0
(3.05)
55
(140.77)
259
(170.18)
314
substitute 1
(3.11)
176
(143.46)
143
(173.43)
320
volunteer 19
(13.82)
690
(638.42)
715
(771.77)
1424
total 20 924 1117 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

Received pension, by volunteer status (excluding unknowns)

  draftee substitute volunteer total
[unknown] 0
(3.05)
1
(3.11)
19
(13.84)
20
did not receive pension 55
(140.52)
176
(143.21)
690
(637.27)
921
received pension 259
(170.43)
143
(173.68)
715
(772.89)
1117
total 314 320 1424 2058
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

Received pension, by volunteer status (excluding unknowns and people who ended as deserters)

  draftee substitute volunteer total
[unknown] 0
(2.94)
1
(2.62)
16
(11.43)
17
did not receive pension 47
(109.74)
128
(97.87)
459
(426.38)
634
received pension 258
(192.31)
143
(171.51)
710
(747.18)
1111
total 305 272 1185 1762
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

Received pension, by volunteer status (excluding unknowns and limited to people who ended as deserters)

  draftee substitute volunteer total
[unknown] 0
(0.09)
0
(0.49)
3
(2.42)
3
did not receive pension 8
(8.73)
48
(46.54)
231
(231.73)
287
received pension 1
(0.18)
0
(0.97)
5
(4.84)
6
total 9 48 239 296
chi square wasn't calculated because 6 expected values were less than 5

Applied for pension, by whether started as commissioned officer

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 20
(19.7)
0
(0.3)
20
applied for pension 1211
(1216.42)
24
(18.58)
1235
did not apply for pension 799
(793.88)
7
(12.12)
806
total 2030 31 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 4.11
p < 0.15
Cramer's V: 0.04

Received pension, by whether started as commissioned officer

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 20
(19.7)
0
(0.3)
20
did not receive pension 915
(910.1)
9
(13.9)
924
received pension 1095
(1100.2)
22
(16.8)
1117
total 2030 31 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 3.69
p < 0.2
Cramer's V: 0.04

Applied for pension, by whether ended as commissioned officer

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 20
(19.23)
0
(0.77)
20
applied for pension 1172
(1187.66)
63
(47.34)
1235
did not apply for pension 790
(775.11)
16
(30.89)
806
total 1982 79 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 13.65
p < 0.0025
Cramer's V: 0.08

Received pension, by whether ended as commissioned officer

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 20
(19.23)
0
(0.77)
20
did not receive pension 903
(888.58)
21
(35.42)
924
received pension 1059
(1074.18)
58
(42.82)
1117
total 1982 79 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 12.5
p < 0.0025
Cramer's V: 0.08

Applied for pension, by veteran status

  [unknown] applied for pension did not apply for pension total
[unknown] 8
(1.65)
98
(101.87)
64
(66.48)
170
ineligible 12
(15.1)
885
(932.39)
659
(608.51)
1556
unwilling to reenlist 0
(0.39)
29
(23.97)
11
(15.64)
40
veteran 0
(2.62)
204
(161.79)
66
(105.59)
270
willing to reenlist 0
(0.24)
19
(14.98)
6
(9.78)
25
total 20 1235 806 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 4 expected values were less than 5

Applied for pension, by veteran status (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  applied for pension did not apply for pension total
ineligible 885
(934.29)
659
(609.71)
1544
unwilling to reenlist 29
(24.2)
11
(15.8)
40
veteran or willing to reenlist 223
(178.51)
72
(116.49)
295
total 1137 742 1879
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 37.08
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.14

Received pension, by veteran status

  [unknown] did not receive pension received pension total
[unknown] 8
(1.65)
80
(76.22)
82
(92.13)
170
ineligible 12
(15.1)
742
(697.6)
802
(843.31)
1556
unwilling to reenlist 0
(0.39)
11
(17.93)
29
(21.68)
40
veteran 0
(2.62)
84
(121.05)
186
(146.33)
270
willing to reenlist 0
(0.24)
7
(11.21)
18
(13.55)
25
total 20 924 1117 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 4 expected values were less than 5

Received pension, by veteran status (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  did not receive pension received pension total
ineligible 742
(693.53)
802
(850.47)
1544
unwilling to reenlist 11
(17.97)
29
(22.03)
40
veteran or willing to reenlist 91
(132.51)
204
(162.49)
295
total 844 1035 1879
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 34.67
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.14

Applied for pension, by attendance at 1884 meeting

  attended did not attend total
[unknown] 0
(0.32)
20
(19.68)
20
applied for pension 30
(19.77)
1205
(1215.23)
1235
did not apply for pension 3
(12.91)
803
(793.09)
806
total 33 2028 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 13.44
p < 0.0025
Cramer's V: 0.08

Received pension, by attendance at 1884 meeting

  attended did not attend total
[unknown] 0
(0.32)
20
(19.68)
20
did not receive pension 4
(14.79)
920
(909.21)
924
received pension 29
(17.89)
1088
(1099.11)
1117
total 33 2028 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 15.34
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.09

Number of pension applications based on the soldier's service

082640.1%
31406.8%
257728.0%
151625.0%
510.0%
410.0%

Applied for pension, by whether they died while in the regiment

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
[unknown] 20
(18.16)
0
(1.84)
20
applied for pension 1106
(1121.15)
129
(113.85)
1235
did not apply for pension 745
(731.7)
61
(74.3)
806
total 1871 190 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 6.87
p < 0.05
Cramer's V: 0.06

Applied for pension, by whether they died while in the regiment, excluding unknowns

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
applied for pension 1106
(1120.03)
129
(114.97)
1235
did not apply for pension 745
(730.97)
61
(75.03)
806
total 1851 190 2041
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 4.78
p < 0.05
Cramer's V: 0.05

Received pension, by whether they died while in the regiment

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
[unknown] 20
(18.16)
0
(1.84)
20
did not receive pension 855
(838.82)
69
(85.18)
924
received pension 996
(1014.03)
121
(102.97)
1117
total 1871 190 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 8.89
p < 0.02
Cramer's V: 0.07

Received pension, by whether they died while in the regiment, excluding unknowns

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
did not receive pension 855
(837.98)
69
(86.02)
924
received pension 996
(1013.02)
121
(103.98)
1117
total 1851 190 2041
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 6.79
p < 0.01
Cramer's V: 0.06

Who applied for a pension

 soldierwidowmotherfathersisterbrotherminor dependentcontesting widow
[unknown]2020202020202020
applied for pension953
(46.7%)
669
(32.8%)
58
(2.8%)
14
(0.7%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
71
(3.5%)
5
(0.2%)
did not apply for pension1088
(53.3%)
1372
(67.2%)
1983
(97.2%)
2027
(99.3%)
2038
(99.9%)
2039
(99.9%)
1970
(96.5%)
2036
(99.8%)

Who received a pension

 soldierwidowmotherfathersisterbrotherminor dependentcontesting widow
[unknown]2020202020202020
did not apply for pension1088
(53.3%)
1372
(67.2%)
1983
(97.2%)
2027
(99.3%)
2038
(99.9%)
2039
(99.9%)
1970
(96.5%)
2036
(99.8%)
did not receive pension98
(4.8%)
80
(3.9%)
7
(0.3%)
3
(0.1%)
2
(0.1%)
1
(0.0%)
20
(1.0%)
5
(0.2%)
received pension855
(41.9%)
589
(28.9%)
51
(2.5%)
11
(0.5%)
1
(0.0%)
1
(0.0%)
51
(2.5%)
 

Applied for pension, by enlistment age group

  [unknown] applied for pension did not apply for pension total
0-19 2
(4.04)
281
(249.28)
133
(162.69)
416
20-29 10
(8.8)
526
(543.5)
371
(354.7)
907
30-39 2
(4.37)
273
(269.65)
175
(175.98)
450
40- 3
(2.53)
144
(156.4)
114
(102.07)
261
[unknown] 3
(0.26)
11
(16.18)
13
(10.56)
27
total 20 1235 806 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 4 expected values were less than 5

Received for pension, by enlistment age group

  [unknown] did not receive pension received pension total
0-19 2
(4.04)
162
(186.5)
252
(225.46)
416
20-29 10
(8.8)
408
(406.63)
489
(491.57)
907
30-39 2
(4.37)
200
(201.75)
248
(243.89)
450
40- 3
(2.53)
141
(117.01)
117
(141.45)
261
[unknown] 3
(0.26)
13
(12.1)
11
(14.63)
27
total 20 924 1117 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 4 expected values were less than 5

Soldier applied for pension, by enlistment age group

  [unknown] applied for pension did not apply for pension total
0-19 2
(4.04)
234
(192.36)
180
(219.61)
416
20-29 10
(8.8)
413
(419.39)
484
(478.8)
907
30-39 2
(4.37)
199
(208.08)
249
(237.55)
450
40- 3
(2.53)
97
(120.69)
161
(137.78)
261
[unknown] 3
(0.26)
10
(12.48)
14
(14.25)
27
total 20 953 1088 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 4 expected values were less than 5

Soldier received pension, by enlistment age group

  [unknown] did not apply for pension did not receive pension received pension total
0-19 2
(4.04)
180
(219.61)
23
(19.78)
211
(172.58)
416
20-29 10
(8.8)
484
(478.8)
30
(43.13)
383
(376.27)
907
30-39 2
(4.37)
249
(237.55)
21
(21.4)
178
(186.68)
450
40- 3
(2.53)
161
(137.78)
21
(12.41)
76
(108.28)
261
[unknown] 3
(0.26)
14
(14.25)
3
(1.28)
7
(11.2)
27
total 20 1088 98 855 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

Pension applications, by length of service

  [unknown] applied for pension did not apply for pension total
A: 0-9 days 14
(1.2)
1
(74.3)
109
(48.49)
124
B: 10-399 days 4
(8.92)
529
(550.69)
386
(359.4)
919
C: 400-799 days 1
(4.6)
342
(284.03)
131
(185.37)
474
D: 800-1199 days 0
(2.2)
170
(136.02)
57
(88.77)
227
E: 1200 or more days 0
(2.24)
166
(138.42)
65
(90.34)
231
[unknown] 1
(0.83)
27
(51.53)
58
(33.63)
86
total 20 1235 806 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

Soldiers' pension applications, by length of service

  [unknown] applied for pension did not apply for pension total
A: 0-9 days 14
(1.2)
0
(57.34)
110
(65.46)
124
B: 10-399 days 4
(8.92)
416
(424.94)
499
(485.14)
919
C: 400-799 days 1
(4.6)
260
(219.18)
213
(250.22)
474
D: 800-1199 days 0
(2.2)
112
(104.96)
115
(119.83)
227
E: 1200 or more days 0
(2.24)
141
(106.81)
90
(121.94)
231
[unknown] 1
(0.83)
24
(39.77)
61
(45.4)
86
total 20 953 1088 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

Soldiers' pension applications, by length of service (excluding people who ended as deserters. and limited to people who served 90 days)

  [unknown] applied for pension did not apply for pension total
B: 10-399 days 1
(0.87)
391
(391.21)
303
(302.92)
695
C: 400-799 days 1
(0.57)
257
(255.55)
196
(197.88)
454
D: 800-1199 days 0
(0.27)
108
(119.9)
105
(92.84)
213
E: 1200 or more days 0
(0.29)
139
(128.34)
89
(99.37)
228
total 2 895 693 1590
chi square wasn't calculated because 4 expected values were less than 5

Found 1850 census entry

can't identify482.3%
found50124.3%
not checked136166.0%
not found1517.3%

Person found in 1850 census

soldier501100.0%

State living in, in 1850 census

Delaware20.4%
Maine10.2%
Maryland71.4%
Massachusetts30.6%
New Jersey142.8%
New York40.8%
Ohio51.0%
Pennsylvania46192.0%
Vermont10.2%
Virginia20.4%
Washington, District of Columbia10.2%

Pennsylvania county living in, in 1850 census

Adams367.2%
Allegheny30.6%
Armstrong51.0%
Bedford357.0%
Berks61.2%
Blair51.0%
Bradford20.4%
Bucks40.8%
Butler20.4%
Cambria40.8%
Centre10.2%
Chester40.8%
Clarion20.4%
Cumberland30.6%
Dauphin30.6%
Delaware61.2%
Fayette30.6%
Franklin30.6%
Fulton10.2%
Greene20.4%
Huntingdon142.8%
Indiana10.2%
Jefferson10.2%
Juniata20.4%
Lancaster40.8%
Lebanon20.4%
Lehigh10.2%
Luzerne10.2%
Lycoming10.2%
Mifflin20.4%
Monroe20.4%
Montgomery183.6%
Montour10.2%
Northampton10.2%
Northumberland91.8%
Perry20.4%
Philadelphia24047.9%
Schuylkill10.2%
Somerset102.0%
Tioga30.6%
Union30.6%
Venango10.2%
Wayne40.8%
Westmoreland40.8%
Wyoming10.2%
York20.4%
not Pennsylvania408.0%

Occupation in 1850

Clergyman Meth10.2%
[blank; probably none]31963.7%
basketmaker10.2%
blacksmith20.4%
bonnet presser10.2%
brass founder10.2%
bricklayer30.6%
brickmaker30.6%
brush maker10.2%
cabinet maker10.2%
carpenter91.8%
carpet weaver10.2%
clerk51.0%
coachmaker20.4%
collier10.2%
copper p printer10.2%
cordwainer10.2%
day laborer10.2%
druggist10.2%
dyer10.2%
engraver10.2%
farmer255.0%
farming10.2%
founder10.2%
gardener10.2%
gas fitter10.2%
glass blower10.2%
hostler10.2%
house carpenter10.2%
huckster10.2%
innkeeper10.2%
labor20.4%
laborer295.8%
lawyer10.2%
lumber merchant10.2%
machinist20.4%
mariner10.2%
merchant20.4%
miller10.2%
millerman10.2%
morocco dresser10.2%
no business10.2%
none122.4%
oak cooper10.2%
painter61.2%
paperhanger20.4%
plasterer51.0%
poller10.2%
potter10.2%
printer20.4%
saddler10.2%
sailor10.2%
ship carpenter10.2%
shoemaker10.2%
soap manufacturer10.2%
spinner10.2%
stone cutter30.6%
stone mason10.2%
tailor40.8%
tanner20.4%
teacher10.2%
tinman10.2%
tinsmith10.2%
tobacconist10.2%
trunkmaker10.2%
turner10.2%
type founder10.2%
upholsterer10.2%
varnisher10.2%
victualler10.2%
warper10.2%
waterman20.4%
weaver71.4%
wheelwright20.4%

Occupation class in 1850

Artisans7039.5%
Manual laborers3419.2%
Not in labor force137.3%
Professionals and large proprietors74.0%
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors4022.6%
Service and semi-skilled workers63.4%
[unknown]324 %
unknown class74.0%

Real property value in 1850

049398.4%
100020.4%
120010.2%
2050010.2%
250010.2%
30010.2%
300010.2%
70010.2%

Occupation class, by real property, in 1850

  0 1000 1200 20500 2500 300 3000 700 total
Artisans 66
(68.88)
1
(0.28)
1
(0.14)
0
(0.14)
1
(0.14)
1
(0.14)
0
(0.14)
0
(0.14)
70
Manual laborers 34
(33.46)
0
(0.14)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.07)
34
Not in labor force 13
(12.79)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
13
Professionals and large proprietors 7
(6.89)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
7
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 37
(39.36)
1
(0.16)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.08)
1
(0.08)
1
(0.08)
40
Service and semi-skilled workers 6
(5.9)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
6
[unknown] 323
(318.83)
0
(1.29)
0
(0.65)
1
(0.65)
0
(0.65)
0
(0.65)
0
(0.65)
0
(0.65)
324
unknown class 7
(6.89)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
7
total 493 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 501
chi square wasn't calculated because 56 expected values were less than 5

School attendance in 1850

no29158.1%
yes21041.9%

School attendance in 1850, by age

  no yes total
0 2
(1.16)
0
(0.84)
2
1 2
(1.16)
0
(0.84)
2
10 5
(13.36)
18
(9.64)
23
11 3
(11.04)
16
(7.96)
19
12 9
(15.68)
18
(11.32)
27
13 7
(10.46)
11
(7.54)
18
14 5
(8.71)
10
(6.29)
15
15 8
(8.71)
7
(6.29)
15
16 11
(11.04)
8
(7.96)
19
17 5
(4.07)
2
(2.93)
7
18 9
(9.29)
7
(6.71)
16
19 9
(6.39)
2
(4.61)
11
2 9
(5.23)
0
(3.77)
9
20 9
(5.23)
0
(3.77)
9
21 12
(6.97)
0
(5.03)
12
22 9
(5.81)
1
(4.19)
10
23 8
(4.65)
0
(3.35)
8
24 8
(4.65)
0
(3.35)
8
25 13
(7.55)
0
(5.45)
13
26 14
(8.13)
0
(5.87)
14
27 3
(1.74)
0
(1.26)
3
28 5
(2.9)
0
(2.1)
5
29 4
(2.32)
0
(1.68)
4
3 14
(8.13)
0
(5.87)
14
30 8
(4.65)
0
(3.35)
8
31 3
(1.74)
0
(1.26)
3
32 6
(3.49)
0
(2.51)
6
33 4
(2.32)
0
(1.68)
4
35 3
(1.74)
0
(1.26)
3
36 6
(3.49)
0
(2.51)
6
37 2
(1.16)
0
(0.84)
2
38 3
(1.74)
0
(1.26)
3
39 3
(1.74)
0
(1.26)
3
4 16
(10.46)
2
(7.54)
18
40 3
(1.74)
0
(1.26)
3
44 1
(0.58)
0
(0.42)
1
45 1
(0.58)
0
(0.42)
1
46 1
(0.58)
0
(0.42)
1
48 3
(1.74)
0
(1.26)
3
5 9
(12.2)
12
(8.8)
21
6 16
(19.75)
18
(14.25)
34
7 10
(20.91)
26
(15.09)
36
8 7
(19.17)
26
(13.83)
33
9 3
(16.84)
26
(12.16)
29
total 291 210 501
chi square wasn't calculated because 48 expected values were less than 5

School attendance in 1850, by age decade

  no yes total
0 88
(115.01)
110
(82.99)
198
10 71
(98.74)
99
(71.26)
170
20 85
(49.95)
1
(36.05)
86
30 38
(22.07)
0
(15.93)
38
40 9
(5.23)
0
(3.77)
9
total 291 210 501
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 126.31
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.5

Occupation class in 1850, by occupation class at enlistment

  Artisans Manual laborers Professionals and large proprietors Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers [unknown] unknown class total
Artisans 34
(16.21)
4
(9.5)
0
(0.84)
3
(15.79)
2
(3.77)
27
(21.52)
0
(2.38)
70
Manual laborers 3
(7.87)
10
(4.61)
1
(0.41)
9
(7.67)
0
(1.83)
10
(10.45)
1
(1.15)
34
Not in labor force 3
(3.01)
1
(1.76)
0
(0.16)
4
(2.93)
1
(0.7)
4
(4.0)
0
(0.44)
13
Professionals and large proprietors 0
(1.62)
0
(0.95)
0
(0.08)
1
(1.58)
0
(0.38)
5
(2.15)
1
(0.24)
7
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 6
(9.26)
1
(5.43)
1
(0.48)
15
(9.02)
1
(2.16)
15
(12.3)
1
(1.36)
40
Service and semi-skilled workers 1
(1.39)
0
(0.81)
0
(0.07)
1
(1.35)
2
(0.32)
2
(1.84)
0
(0.2)
6
[unknown] 68
(75.02)
51
(43.98)
4
(3.88)
79
(73.08)
21
(17.46)
89
(99.59)
12
(10.99)
324
unknown class 1
(1.62)
1
(0.95)
0
(0.08)
1
(1.58)
0
(0.38)
2
(2.15)
2
(0.24)
7
total 116 68 6 113 27 154 17 501
chi square wasn't calculated because 39 expected values were less than 5

Occupation class in 1850, by occupation class at enlistment (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  Artisans Manual laborers Other Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers total
Artisans 34
(19.43)
4
(6.62)
0
(0.83)
3
(13.64)
2
(2.48)
43
Manual laborers 3
(10.39)
10
(3.54)
1
(0.44)
9
(7.3)
0
(1.33)
23
Other 3
(4.52)
1
(1.54)
0
(0.19)
5
(3.17)
1
(0.58)
10
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 6
(10.85)
1
(3.69)
1
(0.46)
15
(7.62)
1
(1.38)
24
Service and semi-skilled workers 1
(1.81)
0
(0.62)
0
(0.08)
1
(1.27)
2
(0.23)
4
total 47 16 2 33 6 104
chi square wasn't calculated because 18 expected values were less than 5

Spouse name

Adeline11.3%
Ann56.4%
Betsy11.3%
Caroline#M11.3%
Catharine33.8%
Catharine#Ann11.3%
Catherine11.3%
Cathn11.3%
Cathr=?11.3%
Eliz11.3%
Eliza22.6%
Eliza#J11.3%
Elizabeth67.7%
Ellen11.3%
Ellen#Y11.3%
Emaline11.3%
Emeline11.3%
Emma#E#D11.3%
Hannah33.8%
Harriet11.3%
Henrietta11.3%
J#P11.3%
Jane11.3%
Julia#Ann11.3%
Lavina11.3%
Lavinia11.3%
Leah11.3%
Louisa22.6%
M#B11.3%
Marg11.3%
Margaret56.4%
Margarett11.3%
Martha22.6%
Mary67.7%
Mary#A45.1%
Mary#Ann11.3%
Matilda22.6%
Mrs#Trautwine11.3%
Nancy11.3%
Rebecca33.8%
Sarah33.8%
Sarah#A11.3%
Sophia11.3%
Susan22.6%
[unknown]423 %

Married in 1850

spouse7815.6%
unknown42384.4%

Married in 1850, by volunteer status

  spouse unknown total
draftee 16
(19.77)
111
(107.23)
127
substitute 4
(8.1)
48
(43.9)
52
volunteer 58
(50.13)
264
(271.87)
322
total 78 423 501
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 4.77
p < 0.1
Cramer's V: 0.1

Married in 1850, by whether they started as a commissioned officer

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
spouse 70
(73.8)
8
(4.2)
78
unknown 404
(400.2)
19
(22.8)
423
total 474 27 501
chi square wasn't calculated because 1 expected values were less than 5

Found 1860 census entry

can't identify401.9%
found62130.1%
not checked126561.4%
not found1356.6%

Person found in 1860 census

soldier621100.0%

State living in, in 1860 census

Connecticut10.2%
Delaware10.2%
Kentucky10.2%
Maine10.2%
Maryland61.0%
Massachusetts30.5%
New Jersey101.6%
New York61.0%
Pennsylvania59195.2%
Virginia10.2%

Real property value in 1860

055990.0%
10020.3%
100050.8%
1000010.2%
110010.2%
120040.6%
130010.2%
1350010.2%
15010.2%
150010.2%
20010.2%
200030.5%
220010.2%
230010.2%
250020.3%
2500010.2%
30020.3%
300020.3%
37010.2%
40050.8%
450010.2%
480010.2%
5010.2%
50071.1%
500040.6%
550010.2%
60040.6%
70020.3%
80050.8%

Personal property value in 1860

043670.2%
100284.5%
100071.1%
105810.2%
120030.5%
12310.2%
123010.2%
12520.3%
150132.1%
150010.2%
17510.2%
18010.2%
200376.0%
200010.2%
23010.2%
2510.2%
25040.6%
3020.3%
300213.4%
300010.2%
37010.2%
4020.3%
42510.2%
50152.4%
500172.7%
53010.2%
55020.3%
56510.2%
60061.0%
7581.3%
80030.5%
9510.2%

Occupation in 1860

M.E. Minister10.2%
MD10.2%
Meth E clergyman10.2%
[blank; probably none]14222.9%
app blacksmith10.2%
app steel polisher10.2%
app to bookbinder10.2%
app to milling10.2%
app to tinsmith10.2%
app wheelwright10.2%
apprentice20.3%
apprentice brass founder10.2%
apprentice morocco dresser10.2%
apprentice painter10.2%
apprentice to blacksmith10.2%
baker30.5%
bar keeper10.2%
barber10.2%
bartender10.2%
basket manufacturer10.2%
basketmaker10.2%
blacksmith81.3%
blacksmith app10.2%
boat builder10.2%
boatman30.5%
boilermaker10.2%
book store10.2%
bookbinder30.5%
bookbinder apprentice10.2%
bookkeeper20.3%
bootfitter10.2%
brass moulder10.2%
bricklayer40.6%
brickmaker61.0%
brickmaker [?]10.2%
brickyard boy20.3%
butcher20.3%
carpenter223.5%
carpenter + farmer10.2%
carpenter app10.2%
carriage painter10.2%
carter20.3%
char [?] hooper [?]10.2%
cigarmaker10.2%
clerk81.3%
clerk in store10.2%
coach apprentice10.2%
coach painter10.2%
coach trimmer10.2%
coachmaker30.5%
coal miner10.2%
conductor30.5%
confectioner20.3%
contractor10.2%
conveyancer10.2%
cooper20.3%
cooper app10.2%
cordwainer20.3%
cutter in shoe store10.2%
day laborer233.7%
dealer20.3%
dental worker10.2%
domestic20.3%
drayman10.2%
druggist50.8%
engineer10.2%
factory hand10.2%
farm hand50.8%
farm lab101.6%
farm labor10.2%
farm laborer315.0%
farm tenant10.2%
farmer457.2%
farmhand20.3%
fisherman30.5%
gardener20.3%
gas fitter10.2%
gas meter manuf10.2%
general dealer10.2%
gentleman10.2%
glass blower81.3%
grocer10.2%
hand loom weaver10.2%
hatter10.2%
heaver up rolls10.2%
hostler10.2%
hotel keeper20.3%
house [illegible]10.2%
house carpenter10.2%
house painter20.3%
ingrain carpet weaver10.2%
iron moulder30.5%
jeweller10.2%
lab man10.2%
laborer518.2%
labour10.2%
labourer20.3%
lamp maker10.2%
last maker10.2%
lead pencil maker10.2%
liquor dealer10.2%
lithographer20.3%
locksmith10.2%
lumber merchant10.2%
machinist20.3%
mariner20.3%
mason40.6%
master bricklayer10.2%
master butcher10.2%
master collier10.2%
master painter10.2%
master plasterer10.2%
master wheelwright10.2%
merchant40.6%
miller10.2%
millwright10.2%
morocco dresser10.2%
morocco dyer10.2%
morocco shaver10.2%
moulder20.3%
musician10.2%
operative10.2%
ornamental painter10.2%
painter111.8%
paperhanger40.6%
paver10.2%
pedlar10.2%
plasterer30.5%
polisher10.2%
potter20.3%
power loom weaver10.2%
printer20.3%
private10.2%
provision dealer10.2%
purveyor10.2%
quarryman10.2%
r r conductor10.2%
ropemaker10.2%
salesman30.5%
sawyer10.2%
scourer10.2%
segar apprentice10.2%
segar maker10.2%
serving [?]10.2%
sheet iron worker10.2%
ship joiner10.2%
shoemaker91.4%
shoemaker apprentice10.2%
shovel polisher10.2%
sign painter10.2%
silversmith10.2%
soap boiler10.2%
stamper10.2%
stone cutter40.6%
stone cutter app10.2%
stone mason10.2%
stove molder10.2%
stove moulder10.2%
tailor61.0%
tavern keeper10.2%
tea dealer10.2%
teacher of com. school10.2%
teamster10.2%
tinner10.2%
tinsmith30.5%
trunkmaker10.2%
type caster20.3%
upholsterer20.3%
varnisher30.5%
victualler10.2%
wagonmaker10.2%
warper20.3%
waterman10.2%
weaver91.4%
wharf builder10.2%
wheelwright30.5%

Occupation class in 1860

Artisans16335.4%
Manual laborers13629.5%
Not in labor force10.2%
Professionals and large proprietors183.9%
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors9420.4%
Service and semi-skilled workers326.9%
[unknown]160 %
unknown class173.7%

Occupation class in 1860, by occupation class at enlistment

  Artisans Manual laborers Not in labor force Professionals and large proprietors Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers [unknown] unknown class total
Artisans 89
(40.68)
9
(24.94)
0
(0.26)
0
(1.57)
8
(35.96)
5
(8.92)
46
(45.41)
6
(5.25)
163
Manual laborers 17
(33.95)
50
(20.81)
0
(0.22)
1
(1.31)
31
(30.0)
5
(7.45)
31
(37.89)
1
(4.38)
136
Not in labor force 1
(0.25)
0
(0.15)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.22)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.28)
0
(0.03)
1
Professionals and large proprietors 2
(4.49)
0
(2.75)
0
(0.03)
2
(0.17)
3
(3.97)
0
(0.99)
11
(5.01)
0
(0.58)
18
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 8
(23.46)
6
(14.38)
1
(0.15)
2
(0.91)
48
(20.74)
0
(5.15)
28
(26.19)
1
(3.03)
94
Service and semi-skilled workers 3
(7.99)
2
(4.9)
0
(0.05)
1
(0.31)
2
(7.06)
12
(1.75)
12
(8.91)
0
(1.03)
32
[unknown] 34
(39.94)
28
(24.48)
0
(0.26)
0
(1.55)
42
(35.3)
11
(8.76)
40
(44.57)
5
(5.15)
160
unknown class 1
(4.24)
0
(2.6)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.16)
3
(3.75)
1
(0.93)
5
(4.74)
7
(0.55)
17
total 155 95 1 6 137 34 173 20 621
chi square wasn't calculated because 38 expected values were less than 5

Occupation class in 1860, by occupation class at enlistment (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  Artisans Manual laborers Other Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers total
Artisans 89
(43.25)
9
(24.15)
0
(2.52)
8
(33.16)
5
(7.93)
111
Manual laborers 17
(40.52)
50
(22.62)
1
(2.36)
31
(31.06)
5
(7.43)
104
Other 3
(3.12)
0
(1.74)
2
(0.18)
3
(2.39)
0
(0.57)
8
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 8
(25.32)
6
(14.14)
3
(1.48)
48
(19.42)
0
(4.64)
65
Service and semi-skilled workers 3
(7.79)
2
(4.35)
1
(0.45)
2
(5.97)
12
(1.43)
20
total 120 67 7 92 22 308
chi square wasn't calculated because 12 expected values were less than 5

School attendance in 1860

no52484.4%
yes9715.6%

Average real property ownership in 1860

based on 621 instances
minimum0 dollars
maximum25000 dollars
median0 dollars
mode0: 559 instances
mean214.8 dollars
standard deviation214.97

Average real property ownership in 1860 (volunteers only)

based on 399 instances
minimum0 dollars
maximum25000 dollars
median0 dollars
mode0: 385 instances
mean178.6 dollars
standard deviation178.82

Average real property ownership in 1860 (drafted men only)

based on 160 instances
minimum0 dollars
maximum5500 dollars
median0.0 dollars
mode0: 115 instances
mean368.9 dollars
standard deviation370.06

Average real property ownership in 1860 (substitutes only)

based on 62 instances
minimum0 dollars
maximum2500 dollars
median0.0 dollars
mode0: 59 instances
mean50.0 dollars
standard deviation50.41

Owned anything in 1860, by occupation class (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  no yes total
Artisans 100
(99.12)
63
(63.88)
163
Manual laborers 96
(82.7)
40
(53.3)
136
Other 6
(11.55)
13
(7.45)
19
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 44
(57.16)
50
(36.84)
94
Service and semi-skilled workers 24
(19.46)
8
(12.54)
32
total 270 174 444
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 22.71
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.23

Owned any real property in 1860, by occupation class (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  no yes total
Artisans 144
(141.34)
19
(21.66)
163
Manual laborers 126
(117.93)
10
(18.07)
136
Other 17
(16.48)
2
(2.52)
19
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 67
(81.51)
27
(12.49)
94
Service and semi-skilled workers 31
(27.75)
1
(4.25)
32
total 385 59 444
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 26.96
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.25

Owned any personal property in 1860, by occupation class (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  no yes total
Artisans 101
(99.86)
62
(63.14)
163
Manual laborers 96
(83.32)
40
(52.68)
136
Other 6
(11.64)
13
(7.36)
19
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 44
(57.59)
50
(36.41)
94
Service and semi-skilled workers 25
(19.6)
7
(12.4)
32
total 272 172 444
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 24.19
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.23

Owned anything in 1860, by HISCO major occupation class

  no yes total
[unknown] 158
(117.84)
11
(51.16)
169
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 54
(70.42)
47
(30.58)
101
clerical and related workers 11
(10.46)
4
(4.54)
15
not in work force 0
(0.7)
1
(0.3)
1
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 191
(208.48)
108
(90.52)
299
professional, technical, and related workers 3
(2.79)
1
(1.21)
4
sales workers 10
(15.34)
12
(6.66)
22
service workers 6
(6.97)
4
(3.03)
10
total 433 188 621
chi square wasn't calculated because 6 expected values were less than 5

Real property ownership in 1860, by HISCO major class

  no yes total
[unknown] 167
(152.13)
2
(16.87)
169
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 77
(90.92)
24
(10.08)
101
clerical and related workers 14
(13.5)
1
(1.5)
15
not in work force 1
(0.9)
0
(0.1)
1
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 267
(269.15)
32
(29.85)
299
professional, technical, and related workers 4
(3.6)
0
(0.4)
4
sales workers 19
(19.8)
3
(2.2)
22
service workers 10
(9.0)
0
(1.0)
10
total 559 62 621
chi square wasn't calculated because 7 expected values were less than 5

Owned any personal property in 1860, by HISCO major occupation class

  no yes total
[unknown] 159
(118.65)
10
(50.35)
169
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 54
(70.91)
47
(30.09)
101
clerical and related workers 11
(10.53)
4
(4.47)
15
not in work force 0
(0.7)
1
(0.3)
1
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 193
(209.93)
106
(89.07)
299
professional, technical, and related workers 3
(2.81)
1
(1.19)
4
sales workers 10
(15.45)
12
(6.55)
22
service workers 6
(7.02)
4
(2.98)
10
total 436 185 621
chi square wasn't calculated because 6 expected values were less than 5

Spouse name in 1860

Abby10.4%
Adaline10.4%
Amanda10.4%
Ann62.3%
Ann#K10.4%
Ann#M10.4%
Anna52.0%
Anna#E10.4%
Anna#F10.4%
Anna#M20.8%
Anne20.8%
Annie10.4%
Augusta10.4%
Barbara20.8%
Barbarra10.4%
Carolina10.4%
Caroline20.8%
Cath10.4%
Catharine114.3%
Catharine#A10.4%
Catharine#Ann10.4%
Catherin10.4%
Catherine41.6%
Charlotte10.4%
Cristina10.4%
Eleanor10.4%
Elisabeth10.4%
Eliz20.8%
Eliza83.1%
Eliza#Jane10.4%
Elizabeth207.8%
Ellen41.6%
Ellen#Y10.4%
Emaline10.4%
Emeline20.8%
Emma41.6%
Fanny31.2%
Fredericca10.4%
Hannah52.0%
Harriet41.6%
Isabella20.8%
Jane52.0%
Janet10.4%
Jemima10.4%
Josephine10.4%
Julia20.8%
Julian20.8%
Juliann10.4%
Julianna10.4%
Kate20.8%
Lavinia10.4%
Leah10.4%
Louisa41.6%
Lucy31.2%
Lydia10.4%
Marg20.8%
Margaret155.9%
Margret10.4%
Margt10.4%
Maria10.4%
Maria#A10.4%
Mariah#E10.4%
Marion#B10.4%
Martha52.0%
Mary2810.9%
Mary#A10.4%
Mary#Ann20.8%
Mary#C10.4%
Mary#E20.8%
Mary#Jane10.4%
Mary#L10.4%
Maryann10.4%
Matilda31.2%
May10.4%
Miram10.4%
Nancy20.8%
Patience10.4%
Phebe10.4%
Rachael10.4%
Rachel10.4%
Rebecca62.3%
Rebecca#J10.4%
Rosan10.4%
Rosanna10.4%
Rosanne10.4%
Rose#Ann10.4%
Sallie10.4%
Sallie#E10.4%
Sarah176.6%
Sarah#A10.4%
Sarah#Ann10.4%
Sarah#G10.4%
Sarah#J10.4%
Sophia10.4%
Susan62.3%
Terrissa10.4%
Willm10.4%
[unknown]365 %

Married in 1860

spouse25641.2%
unknown36558.8%

Married in 1860, by volunteer status

  spouse unknown total
draftee 92
(65.96)
68
(94.04)
160
substitute 7
(25.56)
55
(36.44)
62
volunteer 157
(164.48)
242
(234.52)
399
total 256 365 621
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 41.0
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.26

Married in 1860, by whether they started as a commissioned officer

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
spouse 246
(246.93)
10
(9.07)
256
unknown 353
(352.07)
12
(12.93)
365
total 599 22 621
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 0.17
p > 0.25
Cramer's V: 0.02

Married in 1860, by their occupation class

  spouse unknown total
Artisans 92
(67.19)
71
(95.81)
163
Manual laborers 62
(56.06)
74
(79.94)
136
Not in labor force 0
(0.41)
1
(0.59)
1
Professionals and large proprietors 10
(7.42)
8
(10.58)
18
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 56
(38.75)
38
(55.25)
94
Service and semi-skilled workers 14
(13.19)
18
(18.81)
32
[unknown] 14
(65.96)
146
(94.04)
160
unknown class 8
(7.01)
9
(9.99)
17
total 256 365 621
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 7
chi-square: 101.91
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.41

Married in 1860, by whether they died while in the regiment

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
spouse 216
(215.19)
40
(40.81)
256
unknown 306
(306.81)
59
(58.19)
365
total 522 99 621
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 0.03
p > 0.25
Cramer's V: 0.01

Married in 1860, by whether they ever deserted

  deserted never deserted total
spouse 22
(20.2)
234
(235.8)
256
unknown 27
(28.8)
338
(336.2)
365
total 49 572 621
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 0.3
p > 0.25
Cramer's V: 0.02

Married in 1860, by whether they reenlisted as veteran volunteers

  spouse unknown total
[unknown] 17
(19.38)
30
(27.62)
47
ineligible 199
(186.33)
253
(265.67)
452
unwilling to reenlist 7
(6.6)
9
(9.4)
16
veteran 31
(40.81)
68
(58.19)
99
willing to reenlist 2
(2.89)
5
(4.11)
7
total 256 365 621
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 6.48
p < 0.2
Cramer's V: 0.1

Owned any property in 1860, by whether they were married in 1860

  no yes total
spouse 88
(178.5)
168
(77.5)
256
unknown 345
(254.5)
20
(110.5)
365
total 433 188 621
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 257.87
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.64

Married in 1860, by HISCO major occupation class in 1860

  spouse unknown total
[unknown] 16
(69.67)
153
(99.33)
169
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 54
(41.64)
47
(59.36)
101
clerical and related workers 3
(6.18)
12
(8.82)
15
not in work force 0
(0.41)
1
(0.59)
1
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 164
(123.26)
135
(175.74)
299
professional, technical, and related workers 1
(1.65)
3
(2.35)
4
sales workers 13
(9.07)
9
(12.93)
22
service workers 5
(4.12)
5
(5.88)
10
total 256 365 621
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

Married in 1860, by occupation class (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  no yes total
Artisans 100
(99.12)
63
(63.88)
163
Manual laborers 96
(82.7)
40
(53.3)
136
Other 6
(11.55)
13
(7.45)
19
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 44
(57.16)
50
(36.84)
94
Service and semi-skilled workers 24
(19.46)
8
(12.54)
32
total 270 174 444
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 22.71
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.23

Age in 1860 census

1020.3%
1140.6%
12152.4%
13162.6%
14243.9%
15406.4%
16355.6%
17335.3%
18335.3%
19325.2%
20182.9%
21223.5%
22325.2%
23193.1%
24264.2%
25203.2%
26254.0%
2791.4%
28162.6%
29121.9%
30274.3%
31101.6%
32132.1%
33111.8%
3461.0%
35243.9%
36121.9%
37121.9%
3891.4%
3981.3%
4081.3%
4140.6%
4240.6%
4330.5%
4440.6%
4550.8%
4640.6%
4740.6%
4881.3%
4920.3%
5050.8%
5110.2%
5210.2%
5410.2%
5810.2%
6210.2%

Analysis of ages in 1860 census

based on 621 instances
minimum10 years
maximum62 years
median23 years
mode15: 40 instances
mean25.0 years
standard deviation25.02

Difference in birthyear between the enlistment age and the 1860 census age

-016610.7%
-02345.5%
-03162.6%
-0481.3%
-0561.0%
-0650.8%
-0791.5%
-0871.1%
-0930.5%
-1020.3%
-1110.2%
-1210.2%
-1320.3%
-1410.2%
-1720.3%
-1910.2%
0018229.6%
0112720.7%
026710.9%
03406.5%
04162.6%
0550.8%
0630.5%
0710.2%
0810.2%
0920.3%
1020.3%
1120.3%
1210.2%
1310.2%
[unknown]7 %

Pennsylvania county living in, in 1860 census

Adams477.6%
Allegheny81.3%
Armstrong40.6%
Bedford487.7%
Berks50.8%
Blair61.0%
Bradford20.3%
Bucks61.0%
Butler10.2%
Cambria10.2%
Centre20.3%
Chester30.5%
Clarion10.2%
Clinton10.2%
Cumberland10.2%
Dauphin40.6%
Delaware71.1%
Fayette10.2%
Franklin30.5%
Fulton10.2%
Greene20.3%
Huntingdon193.1%
Indiana20.3%
Jefferson30.5%
Juniata40.6%
Lancaster81.3%
Lebanon10.2%
Luzerne20.3%
Lycoming20.3%
Mercer10.2%
Mifflin10.2%
Monroe20.3%
Montgomery213.4%
Montour10.2%
Northampton40.6%
Northumberland152.4%
Philadelphia32051.5%
Schuylkill50.8%
Somerset111.8%
Tioga30.5%
Union10.2%
Wayne20.3%
Westmoreland40.6%
York50.8%
not Pennsylvania304.8%

Pennsylvania county living in, in 1860 census, by volunteer status

  draftee substitute volunteer total
Adams 38
(12.11)
9
(4.69)
0
(30.2)
47
Allegheny 2
(2.06)
1
(0.8)
5
(5.14)
8
Armstrong 3
(1.03)
1
(0.4)
0
(2.57)
4
Bedford 43
(12.37)
5
(4.79)
0
(30.84)
48
Berks 1
(1.29)
4
(0.5)
0
(3.21)
5
Blair 4
(1.55)
0
(0.6)
2
(3.86)
6
Bradford 0
(0.52)
2
(0.2)
0
(1.29)
2
Bucks 2
(1.55)
0
(0.6)
4
(3.86)
6
Butler 1
(0.26)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.64)
1
Cambria 1
(0.26)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.64)
1
Centre 0
(0.52)
2
(0.2)
0
(1.29)
2
Chester 0
(0.77)
0
(0.3)
3
(1.93)
3
Clarion 0
(0.26)
0
(0.1)
1
(0.64)
1
Clinton 0
(0.26)
0
(0.1)
1
(0.64)
1
Cumberland 0
(0.26)
1
(0.1)
0
(0.64)
1
Dauphin 1
(1.03)
0
(0.4)
3
(2.57)
4
Delaware 2
(1.8)
0
(0.7)
5
(4.5)
7
Fayette 0
(0.26)
1
(0.1)
0
(0.64)
1
Franklin 1
(0.77)
2
(0.3)
0
(1.93)
3
Fulton 0
(0.26)
1
(0.1)
0
(0.64)
1
Greene 0
(0.52)
2
(0.2)
0
(1.29)
2
Huntingdon 16
(4.9)
2
(1.9)
1
(12.21)
19
Indiana 1
(0.52)
1
(0.2)
0
(1.29)
2
Jefferson 0
(0.77)
1
(0.3)
2
(1.93)
3
Juniata 3
(1.03)
1
(0.4)
0
(2.57)
4
Lancaster 4
(2.06)
0
(0.8)
4
(5.14)
8
Lebanon 1
(0.26)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.64)
1
Luzerne 1
(0.52)
0
(0.2)
1
(1.29)
2
Lycoming 1
(0.52)
1
(0.2)
0
(1.29)
2
Mercer 0
(0.26)
1
(0.1)
0
(0.64)
1
Mifflin 0
(0.26)
1
(0.1)
0
(0.64)
1
Monroe 1
(0.52)
0
(0.2)
1
(1.29)
2
Montgomery 10
(5.41)
3
(2.1)
8
(13.49)
21
Montour 0
(0.26)
1
(0.1)
0
(0.64)
1
Northampton 0
(1.03)
2
(0.4)
2
(2.57)
4
Northumberland 0
(3.86)
0
(1.5)
15
(9.64)
15
Philadelphia 5
(82.45)
4
(31.95)
311
(205.6)
320
Schuylkill 0
(1.29)
5
(0.5)
0
(3.21)
5
Somerset 11
(2.83)
0
(1.1)
0
(7.07)
11
Tioga 1
(0.77)
2
(0.3)
0
(1.93)
3
Union 0
(0.26)
0
(0.1)
1
(0.64)
1
Wayne 1
(0.52)
0
(0.2)
1
(1.29)
2
Westmoreland 0
(1.03)
3
(0.4)
1
(2.57)
4
York 2
(1.29)
0
(0.5)
3
(3.21)
5
not Pennsylvania 3
(7.73)
3
(3.0)
24
(19.28)
30
total 160 62 399 621
chi square wasn't calculated because 119 expected values were less than 5

State living in, in 1860 census, by state in 1870 census

  Delaware Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Virginia total
Colorado 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.96)
0
(0.0)
1
Connecticut 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.96)
0
(0.0)
1
Delaware 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
1
(1.92)
0
(0.0)
2
Illinois 0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.03)
6
(5.75)
0
(0.01)
6
Iowa 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
2
(1.92)
0
(0.0)
2
Kansas 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
2
(1.92)
0
(0.0)
2
Maine 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.96)
0
(0.0)
1
Maryland 0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
2
(0.07)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.03)
4
(5.75)
0
(0.01)
6
Massachusetts 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.96)
0
(0.0)
1
Missouri 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.96)
0
(0.0)
1
Nebraska 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.96)
0
(0.0)
1
New Jersey 0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.03)
3
(0.08)
0
(0.03)
4
(6.7)
0
(0.02)
7
New York 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.96)
0
(0.0)
1
Ohio 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
2
(1.92)
0
(0.0)
2
Pennsylvania 0
(0.9)
1
(0.9)
0
(0.9)
3
(4.52)
0
(1.81)
1
(4.52)
1
(1.81)
380
(369.73)
0
(0.9)
386
Rhode Island 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.96)
0
(0.0)
1
Texas 1
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
1
(1.92)
0
(0.0)
2
Washington, District of Columbia 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
2
(1.92)
0
(0.0)
2
West Virginia 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.96)
1
(0.0)
1
Wyoming Territory 0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.96)
0
(0.0)
1
total 1 1 1 5 2 5 2 409 1 427
chi square wasn't calculated because 176 expected values were less than 5

Pennsylvania county living in, in 1860 census, by Pennsylvania county in 1870 census

  Adams Allegheny Armstrong Bedford Berks Blair Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Centre Chester Clarion Cumberland Delaware Fayette Franklin Greene Huntingdon Jefferson Juniata Lancaster Lebanon Luzerne Lycoming Mercer Monroe Montgomery Montour Northampton Northumberland Philadelphia Schuylkill Somerset Tioga Wayne Westmoreland York not Pennsylvania total
Adams 40
(4.13)
0
(0.48)
0
(0.38)
0
(3.94)
0
(0.48)
0
(0.58)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.38)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.38)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.29)
0
(0.1)
0
(1.63)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.58)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.19)
0
(1.63)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.67)
0
(19.2)
0
(0.19)
0
(1.06)
0
(0.29)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.29)
1
(0.19)
0
(1.73)
41
Allegheny 0
(0.7)
5
(0.08)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.67)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.28)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.28)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.11)
0
(3.28)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.18)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.02)
1
(0.05)
0
(0.03)
1
(0.3)
7
Armstrong 0
(0.4)
0
(0.05)
3
(0.04)
0
(0.38)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.16)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.16)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.07)
0
(1.87)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.17)
4
Bedford 0
(3.63)
0
(0.42)
0
(0.34)
34
(3.46)
0
(0.42)
1
(0.51)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.34)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.17)
0
(0.17)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.34)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.25)
0
(0.08)
0
(1.43)
0
(0.17)
0
(0.17)
0
(0.51)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.17)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.17)
0
(1.43)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.17)
0
(0.59)
0
(16.86)
0
(0.17)
0
(0.93)
0
(0.25)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.25)
0
(0.17)
1
(1.52)
36
Berks 0
(0.3)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.29)
3
(0.04)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(1.41)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.13)
3
Blair 0
(1.01)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.09)
3
(0.96)
0
(0.12)
5
(0.14)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.09)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.09)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.02)
2
(0.4)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.14)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.4)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.16)
0
(4.68)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.26)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.42)
10
Bradford 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Bucks 0
(0.5)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.48)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.01)
4
(0.05)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.08)
1
(2.34)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.21)
5
Butler 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Carbon 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
1
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Centre 0
(0.2)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.08)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.94)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
2
Chester 0
(0.2)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
2
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.94)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
2
Clearfield 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Clinton 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Columbia 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.04)
1
Cumberland 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
1
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Dauphin 0
(0.2)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
1
(0.94)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
2
Delaware 0
(0.5)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.48)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
4
(0.05)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.08)
1
(2.34)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.21)
5
Fayette 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Franklin 0
(0.3)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.29)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
3
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(1.41)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.13)
3
Fulton 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Greene 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Huntingdon 0
(1.41)
0
(0.16)
0
(0.13)
0
(1.34)
0
(0.16)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
1
(0.07)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.03)
13
(0.56)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.56)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.23)
0
(6.56)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.36)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.59)
14
Jefferson 0
(0.2)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.08)
2
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.94)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
2
Juniata 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Lancaster 0
(0.3)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.29)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
3
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(1.41)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.13)
3
Lebanon 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Luzerne 0
(0.2)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.94)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
2
Lycoming 0
(0.2)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.94)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
2
Mercer 0
(0.2)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.94)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
2
Monroe 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Montgomery 0
(1.41)
0
(0.16)
0
(0.13)
0
(1.34)
0
(0.16)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.56)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.2)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.07)
11
(0.56)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.23)
3
(6.56)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.36)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.59)
14
Montour 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Northampton 0
(0.4)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.38)
1
(0.05)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.16)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.16)
0
(0.01)
2
(0.02)
0
(0.07)
1
(1.87)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.17)
4
Northumberland 0
(0.6)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.58)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.24)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.24)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
6
(0.1)
0
(2.81)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.15)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.25)
6
Perry 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Philadelphia 0
(18.53)
0
(2.15)
0
(1.72)
0
(17.67)
0
(2.15)
0
(2.59)
0
(0.43)
0
(1.72)
0
(0.43)
0
(0.43)
0
(0.86)
0
(0.86)
0
(0.43)
0
(0.43)
0
(1.72)
0
(0.43)
0
(1.29)
0
(0.43)
0
(7.33)
0
(0.86)
0
(0.86)
0
(2.59)
0
(0.43)
0
(0.43)
0
(0.86)
0
(0.43)
0
(0.86)
4
(7.33)
0
(0.43)
0
(0.86)
0
(3.02)
177
(86.18)
0
(0.86)
0
(4.74)
0
(1.29)
0
(0.43)
0
(1.29)
0
(0.86)
3
(7.76)
184
Potter 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Schuylkill 0
(0.2)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.94)
2
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.08)
2
Somerset 0
(0.91)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.86)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.08)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.36)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.13)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.36)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.15)
0
(4.22)
0
(0.04)
9
(0.23)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.38)
9
Tioga 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Venango 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
1
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
Westmoreland 0
(0.3)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.29)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(1.41)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.08)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
2
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.13)
3
York 0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.47)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.04)
1
not Pennsylvania 3
(4.13)
0
(0.48)
0
(0.38)
4
(3.94)
1
(0.48)
0
(0.58)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.38)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.38)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.29)
0
(0.1)
1
(1.63)
0
(0.19)
0
(0.19)
2
(0.58)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.1)
1
(0.19)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.19)
2
(1.63)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.19)
1
(0.67)
13
(19.2)
0
(0.19)
0
(1.06)
0
(0.29)
1
(0.1)
0
(0.29)
0
(0.19)
12
(1.73)
41
total 43 5 4 41 5 6 1 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 3 1 17 2 2 6 1 1 2 1 2 17 1 2 7 200 2 11 3 1 3 2 18 427
chi square wasn't calculated because 1744 expected values were less than 5

Found 1870 census entry

can't identify321.6%
found63030.6%
not checked125060.7%
not found1497.2%

Person found in 1870 census

soldier56189.0%
widow6911.0%

State living in, in 1870 census

California10.2%
Colorado10.2%
Connecticut10.2%
Delaware20.3%
Illinois91.4%
Indiana10.2%
Iowa30.5%
Kansas20.3%
Kentucky10.2%
Maine10.2%
Maryland101.6%
Massachusetts20.3%
Michigan20.3%
Mississippi10.2%
Missouri30.5%
Nebraska10.2%
New Jersey142.2%
New York40.6%
Ohio40.6%
Pennsylvania55688.3%
Rhode Island10.2%
Texas40.6%
Washington, District of Columbia30.5%
West Virginia10.2%
Wisconsin10.2%
Wyoming Territory10.2%

State living in, in 1870 census, by state in 1880 census

  California Dakota Territory Delaware Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts Mississippi Missouri New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Texas Virginia Washington, District of Columbia West Virginia Wisconsin total
California 1
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.87)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
Connecticut 0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.87)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
Delaware 0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
1
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
1
(1.74)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
2
Illinois 0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
4
(0.07)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.07)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
2
(0.09)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.07)
0
(6.09)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.03)
7
Indiana 0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.87)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
Iowa 0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
3
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
0
(2.61)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
3
Kansas 0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.87)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
Kentucky 0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.87)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
Maine 0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.87)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
Maryland 0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
6
(0.11)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.09)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.07)
1
(6.09)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.03)
7
Massachusetts 0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
2
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(1.74)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
2
Mississippi 0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.87)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
Missouri 0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
2
(0.04)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
1
(2.61)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
3
Nebraska 0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.87)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.0)
1
New Jersey 0
(0.07)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.11)
0
(0.02)
1
(0.11)
0
(0.09)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
1
(0.18)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.16)
6
(0.2)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.11)
4
(10.43)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.05)
12
New York 0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.05)
2
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
1
(2.61)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
3
Ohio 0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
2
(0.02)
0
(1.74)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
2
Pennsylvania 2
(2.67)
0
(0.89)
2
(1.78)
1
(4.44)
0
(0.89)
0
(4.44)
3
(3.55)
0
(0.89)
0
(0.89)
1
(7.11)
0
(2.67)
0
(0.89)
3
(6.22)
2
(8.0)
1
(2.67)
3
(4.44)
449
(408.7)
0
(1.78)
1
(0.89)
0
(1.78)
2
(2.67)
0
(1.78)
470
Rhode Island 0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.87)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
Texas 0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.06)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.05)
0
(0.07)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.04)
2
(3.48)
2
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
4
Washington, District of Columbia 0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(1.74)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
2
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
2
West Virginia 0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.87)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
Wisconsin 0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.87)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.0)
1
Wyoming Territory 0
(0.01)
1
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.87)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.01)
0
(0.0)
1
total 3 1 2 5 1 5 4 1 1 8 3 1 7 9 3 5 460 2 1 2 3 2 529
chi square wasn't calculated because 521 expected values were less than 5

Living in same state in 1870 and 1880 censuses (limited to people found in both)

different state417.8%
same state48892.2%

Real property value in 1870

203.3%
041068.2%
10020.3%
1000203.3%
1000010.2%
105010.2%
110010.2%
120030.5%
1250010.2%
130040.7%
140020.3%
15010.2%
150050.8%
1500020.3%
160020.3%
175010.2%
180081.3%
190010.2%
20061.0%
2000233.8%
220010.2%
22510.2%
240010.2%
245010.2%
25010.2%
250091.5%
270020.3%
280020.3%
30010.2%
300061.0%
35010.2%
350040.7%
36010.2%
40040.7%
400040.7%
425010.2%
450040.7%
500132.2%
500020.3%
530010.2%
55020.3%
60040.7%
600040.7%
650010.2%
660010.2%
70050.8%
75020.3%
80040.7%
800010.2%
850010.2%
90010.2%
900010.2%
[unknown]29 %

Personal property value in 1870

203.3%
024640.9%
100447.3%
1000183.0%
110030.5%
110210.2%
120010.2%
12530.5%
140010.2%
150233.8%
150061.0%
155010.2%
160010.2%
165010.2%
17520.3%
176010.2%
177010.2%
180010.2%
185010.2%
200559.2%
200030.5%
21010.2%
220020.3%
221810.2%
22510.2%
25081.3%
250020.3%
270010.2%
29010.2%
300447.3%
300030.5%
304010.2%
32510.2%
34020.3%
35020.3%
400172.8%
400030.5%
41510.2%
43510.2%
45010.2%
47510.2%
500305.0%
500030.5%
58010.2%
59020.3%
60081.3%
600020.3%
65020.3%
67510.2%
700101.7%
700010.2%
72510.2%
74010.2%
80081.3%
86010.2%
90020.3%
95010.2%
[unknown]29 %

Occupation in 1870

PO clerk10.2%
US Marshal for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania10.2%
US watchman10.2%
[blank; probably none]9815.6%
artificial tooth maker10.2%
at school10.2%
attends gas meters10.2%
attorney at law10.2%
baker30.5%
bank clerk10.2%
barber10.2%
barber [?]10.2%
beer saloon10.2%
blacksmith91.4%
boating on canal10.2%
boatman10.2%
bookbinder30.5%
brakeman on car10.2%
brass finisher10.2%
bricklayer30.5%
brickmaker61.0%
brickmason20.3%
broker clerk10.2%
butcher40.6%
cabinet maker20.3%
car driver10.2%
carpenter284.4%
carpet weaver40.6%
carter10.2%
chair makers apprentice10.2%
cigarmaker20.3%
clergyman20.3%
clerk20.3%
clerk (factory)10.2%
clerk War Dept10.2%
clerk at Alms H10.2%
clerk at furnace10.2%
clerk at r r office10.2%
clerk bank10.2%
clerk in china store10.2%
clerk in factory10.2%
clerk in gen con store10.2%
clerk in grocery store10.2%
clerk in office10.2%
clerk in store50.8%
coach builder10.2%
coach painter30.5%
coachmaker10.2%
coal dealer10.2%
coal miner20.3%
collier10.2%
combmaker10.2%
confectioner20.3%
constable10.2%
cook10.2%
cotton weaver10.2%
crier of District Court10.2%
day laborer61.0%
deals in ice10.2%
druggist10.2%
dry goods clerk10.2%
dry goods dealer10.2%
dry goods merchant10.2%
engine builder10.2%
engineer10.2%
engineer at well10.2%
farm labor61.0%
farm laborer243.8%
farmer7011.1%
farmhand10.2%
farming10.2%
fire brick maker10.2%
fire insurance agent10.2%
fireman (gas w)10.2%
fireman gas works10.2%
fisherman20.3%
founder10.2%
gardener10.2%
gilder10.2%
glass blower81.3%
grinder10.2%
grocer40.6%
grocery10.2%
hardware10.2%
hatter [?]10.2%
hostler10.2%
house and sign painter10.2%
house carp jour10.2%
house carpenter50.8%
house painter61.0%
huckster10.2%
huckster and farmer10.2%
iron bridge builder10.2%
iron moulder10.2%
jeweller10.2%
journ h painter10.2%
journeyman plasterer10.2%
journeyman tailor10.2%
justice of peace20.3%
keeps tavern10.2%
l shoe maker10.2%
labor on farm20.3%
laborer538.4%
laborer at mines10.2%
laborer on farm10.2%
laboring in farm10.2%
laboring on farm10.2%
lawyer10.2%
letter carrier10.2%
lime burner20.3%
loom boss (in mill)10.2%
lumberman10.2%
machine manufacturer10.2%
manuf. ranges10.2%
mariner20.3%
mason10.2%
merchant20.3%
milk dealer10.2%
miller20.3%
millwright20.3%
miner20.3%
morocco dresser10.2%
morocco finisher10.2%
moulder10.2%
no oc10.2%
nobler10.2%
ore miner20.3%
organ manufac10.2%
overseer at lime quarry10.2%
paint-manf10.2%
painter91.4%
paperhanger50.8%
pattern maker10.2%
pawnbroker10.2%
photographer10.2%
physician40.6%
plasterer50.8%
policeman10.2%
polisher of edge tools10.2%
postmaster10.2%
printer30.5%
private [sc. soldier]10.2%
professor of French and drawing and painting10.2%
provision dealer10.2%
r grocer10.2%
r r laborer30.5%
range builder10.2%
ret liquor dealer10.2%
ret of dry goods10.2%
retail grocer10.2%
retail hardware store10.2%
ropemaker10.2%
saddler20.3%
sailor10.2%
salesman tea coffee etc.10.2%
sawyer10.2%
seaman10.2%
segar maker10.2%
serves milk10.2%
shingle maker10.2%
ship joiner10.2%
shoe cutter10.2%
shoe heeler10.2%
shoemaker71.1%
sign painter10.2%
silversmith10.2%
slater10.2%
soap factory10.2%
soldier10.2%
stage driver10.2%
steamfitter10.2%
stone cutter40.6%
stone mason101.6%
street car conductor10.2%
switch man on rr10.2%
switch tender10.2%
tablecloth weaver10.2%
tailor61.0%
teacher10.2%
teamster50.8%
telegraph operator10.2%
theological student10.2%
tin roofer20.3%
tinsmith10.2%
tobacconist10.2%
toll gate keeper10.2%
upholsterer10.2%
varnisher10.2%
wagon driver10.2%
wagonmaker10.2%
watchmaker10.2%
watchman50.8%
weaver10.2%
woollen warper10.2%
work at factory10.2%
work in cotton mill10.2%
work in tannery10.2%
works at blacksmithy10.2%
works at boat building10.2%
works at carpentering10.2%
works in Boiler Works10.2%
works in Navy Yard10.2%
works in a brewery10.2%
works in blacksmith shop10.2%
works in brick yard10.2%
works in cloth factory10.2%
works in cot mill10.2%
works in cott mill10.2%
works in cotton fac10.2%
works in distillery10.2%
works in factory10.2%
works in foundry20.3%
works in gas house10.2%
works in gas works10.2%
works in glass factory10.2%
works in iron ore mine10.2%
works in mill10.2%
works in paper mill10.2%
works in pottery10.2%
works in saw mill20.3%
works in shovel factory10.2%
works in woollen factory10.2%
works on farm50.8%

Occupation class in 1870

Artisans16132.1%
Manual laborers12224.4%
Not in labor force30.6%
Professionals and large proprietors214.2%
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors13727.3%
Service and semi-skilled workers489.6%
[unknown]129 %
unknown class91.8%

Occupation class in 1870, by occupation class at enlistment

  Artisans Manual laborers Not in labor force Professionals and large proprietors Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers [unknown] unknown class total
Artisans 70
(35.87)
20
(27.84)
0
(0.29)
1
(2.01)
14
(34.15)
4
(7.75)
48
(48.21)
4
(4.88)
161
Manual laborers 13
(27.18)
46
(21.09)
0
(0.22)
1
(1.52)
30
(25.88)
9
(5.87)
21
(36.53)
2
(3.7)
122
Not in labor force 1
(0.67)
0
(0.52)
1
(0.01)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.64)
0
(0.14)
1
(0.9)
0
(0.09)
3
Professionals and large proprietors 3
(4.68)
1
(3.63)
0
(0.04)
2
(0.26)
3
(4.45)
0
(1.01)
12
(6.29)
0
(0.64)
21
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 14
(30.53)
16
(23.69)
0
(0.24)
2
(1.71)
52
(29.06)
3
(6.59)
49
(41.03)
1
(4.15)
137
Service and semi-skilled workers 8
(10.7)
6
(8.3)
0
(0.09)
0
(0.6)
8
(10.18)
10
(2.31)
13
(14.37)
3
(1.45)
48
[unknown] 15
(13.37)
8
(10.37)
0
(0.11)
1
(0.75)
10
(12.73)
1
(2.89)
20
(17.97)
5
(1.82)
60
unknown class 1
(2.01)
0
(1.56)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.11)
2
(1.91)
0
(0.43)
4
(2.7)
2
(0.27)
9
total 125 97 1 7 119 27 168 17 561
chi square wasn't calculated because 40 expected values were less than 5

Occupation class in 1870, by occupation class at enlistment (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  Artisans Manual laborers Other Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers total
Artisans 70
(35.15)
20
(28.7)
1
(2.26)
14
(34.51)
4
(8.38)
109
Manual laborers 13
(31.93)
46
(26.07)
1
(2.05)
30
(31.34)
9
(7.62)
99
Other 4
(3.55)
1
(2.9)
3
(0.23)
3
(3.48)
0
(0.85)
11
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 14
(28.06)
16
(22.91)
2
(1.8)
52
(27.54)
3
(6.69)
87
Service and semi-skilled workers 8
(10.32)
6
(8.43)
0
(0.66)
8
(10.13)
10
(2.46)
32
total 109 89 7 107 26 338
chi square wasn't calculated because 10 expected values were less than 5

Citizenship status in 1870

  soldier widow total
[not recorded] 0
(61.44)
69
(7.56)
69
[unknown] 31
(27.6)
0
(3.4)
31
citizen 525
(467.5)
0
(57.5)
525
nonCitizen 5
(4.45)
0
(0.55)
5
total 561 69 630
chi square wasn't calculated because 3 expected values were less than 5

Spouse name in 1870

A#E10.2%
A#Sarah10.2%
Abby#Ann10.2%
Abigail10.2%
Ada10.2%
Adelia10.2%
Adeline20.4%
Adelle10.2%
Agness10.2%
Alice10.2%
Almira10.2%
Amanda61.2%
Amanda#E10.2%
Ann40.8%
Ann#C10.2%
Ann#Lizzie10.2%
Ann#Maiah[?]10.2%
Ann#Maria10.2%
Ann#R10.2%
Anna142.7%
Anna#E10.2%
Anna#M40.8%
Annie81.5%
Annie#E20.4%
Barbara61.2%
Barbary10.2%
Barbery10.2%
Bertha10.2%
Bingallo10.2%
Briggit10.2%
Caroline71.3%
Carrie10.2%
Casander10.2%
Catharine183.5%
Catherine71.3%
Cecelia10.2%
Christine10.2%
Clara10.2%
Clementine10.2%
Cora10.2%
Deborah10.2%
Delight#S10.2%
Elisabeth61.2%
Eliza163.1%
Eliza#A20.4%
Eliza#C10.2%
Eliza#J10.2%
Eliza#R10.2%
Elizabeth163.1%
Elizabeth#H10.2%
Elizabeth#P10.2%
Elizebeth30.6%
Ellen101.9%
Ellinor10.2%
Elmira10.2%
Elsie10.2%
Elvira10.2%
Emeline30.6%
Emeline#E10.2%
Emily10.2%
Emma101.9%
Emma#E10.2%
Emma#S10.2%
Esther10.2%
Fannie40.8%
Fanny10.2%
Frances20.4%
Francis20.4%
Francis#A10.2%
Fredericka10.2%
Gertrude10.2%
Grace#A#E10.2%
Han10.2%
Hannah81.5%
Hannah#W#M10.2%
Harriet30.6%
Harriet#A10.2%
Harriet#M10.2%
Harriett10.2%
Henrietta30.6%
Hester10.2%
Hettie%Snider10.2%
Hetty10.2%
Hetty#R10.2%
Hulda10.2%
Ida10.2%
Isabella51.0%
Jane122.3%
Jane#Hamilton10.2%
Janett10.2%
Jennie#H10.2%
Johanna10.2%
Josephine10.2%
Julia81.5%
Julia#A30.6%
Kate81.5%
Kate#L10.2%
Laura40.8%
Lavina10.2%
Leah10.2%
Lenah10.2%
Lidia10.2%
Lizzie51.0%
Lizzie#A10.2%
Louisa81.5%
Louisa#R10.2%
Lucinda10.2%
Lucy30.6%
Lucy#A10.2%
Lydia#M10.2%
M#E10.2%
Mahala10.2%
Margaret214.0%
Margarett10.2%
Margret10.2%
Margt30.6%
Maria81.5%
Mariah10.2%
Marial10.2%
Mariana10.2%
Marion#B10.2%
Martha101.9%
Mary509.6%
Mary#10.2%
Mary#A101.9%
Mary#Ann10.2%
Mary#E40.8%
Mary#G10.2%
Mary#Jane10.2%
Mary#M10.2%
Maryann10.2%
Matilda40.8%
Mattie10.2%
Nancy10.2%
Nellie10.2%
Olive10.2%
Parthena10.2%
Patience10.2%
Phebe10.2%
Pricilla10.2%
Rachael20.4%
Rachel10.2%
Rachil10.2%
Rebecca91.7%
RosAnna10.2%
Rosa10.2%
Rosanna10.2%
Roseanna10.2%
S10.2%
Sallie30.6%
Sally#Ann10.2%
Sarah366.9%
Sarah#A30.6%
Sarah#Jane10.2%
Scharlotte10.2%
Sophia20.4%
Suffiah#A10.2%
Susan142.7%
Susan#J10.2%
Susanna10.2%
Susannah10.2%
Sylvania10.2%
Violetta#L10.2%
Virginia20.4%
Wihelmina10.2%
Winnifred10.2%
[unknown]111 %

Married in 1870

spouse51982.4%
unknown11117.6%

Married in 1870, by volunteer status

  spouse unknown total
draftee 169
(156.52)
21
(33.48)
190
substitute 54
(63.43)
23
(13.57)
77
volunteer 296
(299.04)
67
(63.96)
363
total 519 111 630
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 13.78
p < 0.0025
Cramer's V: 0.15

Married in 1870, by whether they started as a commissioned officer

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
spouse 501
(502.52)
18
(16.48)
519
unknown 109
(107.48)
2
(3.52)
111
total 610 20 630
chi square wasn't calculated because 1 expected values were less than 5

Married in 1870, by their occupation class

  spouse unknown total
Artisans 131
(132.63)
30
(28.37)
161
Manual laborers 99
(100.5)
23
(21.5)
122
Not in labor force 2
(2.47)
1
(0.53)
3
Professionals and large proprietors 15
(17.3)
6
(3.7)
21
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 118
(112.86)
19
(24.14)
137
Service and semi-skilled workers 40
(39.54)
8
(8.46)
48
[unknown] 106
(106.27)
23
(22.73)
129
unknown class 8
(7.41)
1
(1.59)
9
total 519 111 630
chi square wasn't calculated because 4 expected values were less than 5

Married in 1870, by whether they ever deserted

  deserted never deserted total
spouse 25
(27.19)
494
(491.81)
519
unknown 8
(5.81)
103
(105.19)
111
total 33 597 630
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 1.06
p > 0.25
Cramer's V: 0.04

Married in 1870, by whether they reenlisted as veteran volunteers

  spouse unknown total
[unknown] 42
(43.66)
11
(9.34)
53
ineligible 393
(385.54)
75
(82.46)
468
unwilling to reenlist 12
(12.36)
3
(2.64)
15
veteran 67
(70.85)
19
(15.15)
86
willing to reenlist 5
(6.59)
3
(1.41)
8
total 519 111 630
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 4.6
p > 0.25
Cramer's V: 0.09

Owned any property in 1870, by whether they were married in 1870

  no yes total
spouse 149
(187.83)
370
(331.17)
519
unknown 79
(40.17)
32
(70.83)
111
total 228 402 630
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 71.4
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.34

Married in 1870, by HISCO major occupation class in 1870

  spouse unknown total
[unknown] 110
(110.39)
24
(23.61)
134
administrative and managerial workers 4
(4.12)
1
(0.88)
5
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 96
(96.39)
21
(20.61)
117
clerical and related workers 17
(18.12)
5
(3.88)
22
not in work force 2
(2.47)
1
(0.53)
3
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 247
(241.38)
46
(51.62)
293
professional, technical, and related workers 10
(11.53)
4
(2.47)
14
sales workers 23
(21.42)
3
(4.58)
26
service workers 10
(13.18)
6
(2.82)
16
total 519 111 630
chi square wasn't calculated because 8 expected values were less than 5

Married in 1870, by occupation class (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  no yes total
Artisans 74
(62.5)
87
(98.5)
161
Manual laborers 50
(47.36)
72
(74.64)
122
Other 5
(9.32)
19
(14.68)
24
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 34
(53.18)
103
(83.82)
137
Service and semi-skilled workers 28
(18.63)
20
(29.37)
48
total 191 301 492
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 25.98
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.23

Pennsylvania county living in, in 1870 census

Adams568.9%
Allegheny121.9%
Armstrong50.8%
Bedford426.7%
Berks50.8%
Blair132.1%
Bradford10.2%
Bucks61.0%
Butler40.6%
Carbon10.2%
Centre50.8%
Chester40.6%
Clarion10.2%
Clearfield20.3%
Clinton10.2%
Columbia20.3%
Cumberland20.3%
Dauphin50.8%
Delaware81.3%
Elk10.2%
Fayette10.2%
Franklin40.6%
Fulton10.2%
Greene20.3%
Huntingdon142.2%
Jefferson30.5%
Juniata10.2%
Lackawanna10.2%
Lancaster81.3%
Lebanon10.2%
Luzerne40.6%
Lycoming30.5%
Mercer20.3%
Mifflin20.3%
Monroe10.2%
Montgomery182.9%
Montour20.3%
Northampton40.6%
Northumberland61.0%
Perry10.2%
Philadelphia27643.8%
Potter10.2%
Schuylkill30.5%
Somerset111.7%
Tioga20.3%
Venango10.2%
Wayne20.3%
Westmoreland40.6%
York10.2%
not Pennsylvania7411.7%

Found 1880 census entry

can't identify301.5%
found69833.9%
not checked118057.3%
not found1537.4%

Person found in 1880 census

soldier61488.0%
widow8412.0%

State living in, in 1880 census

Arizona10.1%
California40.6%
Connecticut10.1%
Dakota Territory10.1%
Delaware30.4%
Illinois91.3%
Indiana20.3%
Iowa71.0%
Kansas50.7%
Kentucky10.1%
Maine20.3%
Maryland91.3%
Massachusetts30.4%
Michigan20.3%
Minnesota20.3%
Mississippi10.1%
Missouri91.3%
Nebraska10.1%
New Jersey142.0%
New York71.0%
Ohio233.3%
Pennsylvania57482.2%
Texas20.3%
Virginia30.4%
Washington, District of Columbia40.6%
West Virginia40.6%
Wisconsin30.4%
Wyoming10.1%

Occupation in 1880

Pass R R conductor10.1%
R R freight line10.1%
[blank; probably none]9012.9%
[illegible]10.1%
[stationary] engineer10.1%
acting assistant surgeon10.1%
agt of the PPCA10.1%
at home20.3%
at work10.1%
attorney at law10.1%
baker20.3%
barber10.1%
bartender10.1%
basketmaker10.1%
beamer10.1%
blacksmith91.3%
blacksmith helper10.1%
boat builder10.1%
boatman10.1%
boilermaker20.3%
boltmaker10.1%
bookbinder10.1%
bookkeeper30.4%
brakeman r.r.10.1%
bricklayer50.7%
brickmaker30.4%
brickmason20.3%
buggy maker10.1%
butcher20.3%
car conductor10.1%
car driver20.3%
car inspector20.3%
carpenter294.2%
carpenter and builder10.1%
carpenter and farmer10.1%
carpet weaver30.4%
cashier10.1%
chairmaker10.1%
cigar manufacturer10.1%
cigarmaker30.4%
clergyman10.1%
clerk50.7%
clerk (war)10.1%
clerk War Dept10.1%
clerk at furnace10.1%
clerk guardian poor [?]10.1%
clerk in RR10.1%
clerk in bank10.1%
clerk in hospital10.1%
clerk in office10.1%
clerk in store10.1%
clerk in water department10.1%
coach painter10.1%
coachmaker20.3%
coal miner30.4%
coffee + spice dealer10.1%
collector10.1%
combmaker10.1%
confectioner20.3%
cook10.1%
cooper30.4%
corn dealer10.1%
cotton weaver10.1%
court crier10.1%
day laborer20.3%
dealer in liquor10.1%
dealer in provisions10.1%
deputy sheriff10.1%
doctor10.1%
driver10.1%
druggist10.1%
dyer10.1%
emp gas office10.1%
engineer10.1%
exchange doorkeeper10.1%
farm labor10.1%
farm laborer162.3%
farmer10615.2%
farming111.6%
fireman on railroad10.1%
fish dealer10.1%
flour feed [?]10.1%
foreman10.1%
fork finisher10.1%
furniture car driver10.1%
gardener50.7%
gas purifier10.1%
glass blower50.7%
goffering10.1%
govt clerk10.1%
grocer20.3%
grocery10.1%
gunsmith10.1%
hack driver10.1%
hardware merchant20.3%
harness maker10.1%
hat + cap store10.1%
hatter10.1%
horse dealer10.1%
hostler10.1%
hotel keeper10.1%
house carpenter30.4%
house painter71.0%
huckster40.6%
in a store10.1%
in gas works10.1%
in the Army10.1%
inventor10.1%
iron founder10.1%
iron worker10.1%
jailor10.1%
jeweller10.1%
keeps [illegible] shop10.1%
keeps a restaurant20.3%
keeps saloon10.1%
knobler10.1%
laborer7711.0%
laborer at Mint10.1%
laborer rr10.1%
lager beer saloon10.1%
lawyer10.1%
leather manufacturer10.1%
letter carrier20.3%
livery business10.1%
locksmith20.3%
loom boss10.1%
lumber dealer20.3%
machinist20.3%
machinist + engineer10.1%
master plasterer10.1%
medical doctor10.1%
merchant10.1%
milk dealer10.1%
miller30.4%
miner30.4%
minister10.1%
morocco dresser10.1%
morocco finisher10.1%
moulder10.1%
mule spinner10.1%
music teacher10.1%
musician10.1%
nickel plater10.1%
night watchman10.1%
notion peddler10.1%
notion store10.1%
oil producer10.1%
on road repairs PRR10.1%
oyster dealer10.1%
painter121.7%
painter supplies10.1%
paperhanger40.6%
park guard20.3%
pattern maker10.1%
pavier [?]10.1%
pawnbroker10.1%
photographer10.1%
physician50.7%
picture frames10.1%
plasterer50.7%
police10.1%
police officer20.3%
policeman10.1%
printer30.4%
r r clerk10.1%
r r employee10.1%
rag picker10.1%
raises fowl10.1%
restaurant10.1%
retail coal dealer10.1%
retailer of segars10.1%
retired farmer10.1%
rodman10.1%
ropemaker10.1%
rr blacksmith10.1%
saddle harness maker10.1%
saddler10.1%
salesman50.7%
salesman in grocery10.1%
sargeant10.1%
sawyer20.3%
school teacher10.1%
sewing machines10.1%
ship broker10.1%
ship joiner10.1%
shirt manufacturer20.3%
shoe agent10.1%
shoe cutter10.1%
shoecutter10.1%
shoemaker81.1%
sign writer10.1%
silversmith10.1%
slater10.1%
soldier20.3%
special police10.1%
spooler10.1%
spring maker10.1%
spring manufacturer10.1%
steamfitter10.1%
stone cutter10.1%
stone mason60.9%
stone mason + shoe maker10.1%
storekeeper10.1%
stove moulder10.1%
tailor50.7%
tanner10.1%
tavern keeper10.1%
teamster30.4%
telegraph clerk10.1%
tin roofer20.3%
tinsmith20.3%
trucker10.1%
undertaker10.1%
upholsterer10.1%
vegetable farmer10.1%
wagonmaker10.1%
washer10.1%
watchman20.3%
waterman10.1%
weaver20.3%
well digger10.1%
wheelwright10.1%
working in meter factory10.1%
works at carpentering10.1%
works at furnace10.1%
works glass factory10.1%
works in a brickyard10.1%
works in an iron mine10.1%
works in boiler works10.1%
works in brickyard10.1%
works in cloth mill10.1%
works in coal yard10.1%
works in cot mill10.1%
works in cot[ton] mill10.1%
works in gas house10.1%
works in gas works10.1%
works in marble factory10.1%
works in mine10.1%
works in morocco factory10.1%
works in ore mine10.1%
works in shoe factory20.3%
works in shoe shop10.1%
works in shovel factory10.1%
works in stove factory10.1%
works in stove store10.1%
works in window glass works10.1%
works in woolen mill10.1%
works on farm30.4%
works woolen mill10.1%

Occupation class in 1880

Artisans15927.3%
Manual laborers12120.8%
Not in labor force30.5%
Professionals and large proprietors315.3%
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors19433.3%
Service and semi-skilled workers498.4%
[unknown]115 %
unknown class264.5%

Occupation class in 1880, by occupation class at enlistment

  Artisans Manual laborers Not in labor force Professionals and large proprietors Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers [unknown] unknown class total
Artisans 73
(35.22)
17
(28.23)
0
(0.26)
0
(1.29)
20
(36.0)
5
(6.73)
38
(47.39)
6
(3.88)
159
Manual laborers 15
(26.8)
44
(21.48)
0
(0.2)
1
(0.99)
23
(27.39)
8
(5.12)
29
(36.06)
1
(2.96)
121
Not in labor force 1
(0.66)
0
(0.53)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.68)
0
(0.13)
2
(0.89)
0
(0.07)
3
Professionals and large proprietors 2
(6.87)
0
(5.5)
0
(0.05)
1
(0.25)
5
(7.02)
0
(1.31)
22
(9.24)
1
(0.76)
31
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 21
(42.97)
37
(34.44)
1
(0.32)
1
(1.58)
75
(43.92)
1
(8.21)
57
(57.82)
1
(4.74)
194
Service and semi-skilled workers 10
(10.85)
6
(8.7)
0
(0.08)
1
(0.4)
8
(11.09)
7
(2.07)
15
(14.6)
2
(1.2)
49
[unknown] 7
(6.87)
3
(5.5)
0
(0.05)
1
(0.25)
6
(7.02)
3
(1.31)
11
(9.24)
0
(0.76)
31
unknown class 7
(5.76)
2
(4.62)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.21)
2
(5.89)
2
(1.1)
9
(7.75)
4
(0.64)
26
total 136 109 1 5 139 26 183 15 614
chi square wasn't calculated because 34 expected values were less than 5

Occupation class in 1880, by occupation class at enlistment (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  Artisans Manual laborers Other Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers total
Artisans 73
(36.63)
17
(31.23)
0
(1.5)
20
(39.33)
5
(6.31)
115
Manual laborers 15
(28.99)
44
(24.71)
1
(1.19)
23
(31.13)
8
(4.99)
91
Other 3
(2.87)
0
(2.44)
1
(0.12)
5
(3.08)
0
(0.49)
9
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 21
(43.32)
37
(36.93)
2
(1.78)
75
(46.52)
1
(7.46)
136
Service and semi-skilled workers 10
(10.19)
6
(8.69)
1
(0.42)
8
(10.95)
7
(1.75)
32
total 122 104 5 131 21 383
chi square wasn't calculated because 11 expected values were less than 5

Relation to head of household in 1880 census

head55479.4%
boarder233.3%
son213.0%
inmate213.0%
wife162.3%
son-in-law101.4%
daughter71.0%
brother60.9%
mother60.9%
brother-in-law40.6%
?40.6%
father40.6%
father-in-law40.6%
mother-in-law30.4%
sister30.4%
lodger20.3%
blank20.3%
servant20.3%
cousin10.1%
1stLieutenant10.1%
housekeeper10.1%
prisoner10.1%
uncle10.1%
nephew10.1%

Relation to head of household in 1880 census (collapsed)

head55479.8%
other446.3%
child385.5%
boarder or lodger253.6%
parent172.4%
other family162.3%
[unknown]4 %

Relation to head of household in 1880 census (by person found)

  soldier widow total
1stLieutenant 1
(0.88)
0
(0.12)
1
? 3
(3.52)
1
(0.48)
4
blank 2
(1.76)
0
(0.24)
2
boarder 20
(20.23)
3
(2.77)
23
brother 6
(5.28)
0
(0.72)
6
brother-in-law 4
(3.52)
0
(0.48)
4
cousin 1
(0.88)
0
(0.12)
1
daughter 0
(6.16)
7
(0.84)
7
father 4
(3.52)
0
(0.48)
4
father-in-law 4
(3.52)
0
(0.48)
4
head 513
(487.33)
41
(66.67)
554
housekeeper 0
(0.88)
1
(0.12)
1
inmate 20
(18.47)
1
(2.53)
21
lodger 1
(1.76)
1
(0.24)
2
mother 0
(5.28)
6
(0.72)
6
mother-in-law 0
(2.64)
3
(0.36)
3
nephew 1
(0.88)
0
(0.12)
1
prisoner 1
(0.88)
0
(0.12)
1
servant 1
(1.76)
1
(0.24)
2
sister 0
(2.64)
3
(0.36)
3
son 21
(18.47)
0
(2.53)
21
son-in-law 10
(8.8)
0
(1.2)
10
uncle 1
(0.88)
0
(0.12)
1
wife 0
(14.07)
16
(1.93)
16
total 614 84 698
chi square wasn't calculated because 38 expected values were less than 5

Relation to head of household in 1880 census (by person found) (collapsed)

  soldier widow total
[unknown] 3
(3.52)
1
(0.48)
4
boarder or lodger 21
(21.99)
4
(3.01)
25
child 31
(33.43)
7
(4.57)
38
head 513
(487.33)
41
(66.67)
554
other 25
(38.7)
19
(5.3)
44
other family 13
(14.07)
3
(1.93)
16
parent 8
(14.95)
9
(2.05)
17
total 614 84 698
chi square wasn't calculated because 6 expected values were less than 5

Marital status in 1880 census

married52875.6%
widow8412.0%
single547.7%
widowed/divorced304.3%
divorced20.3%

Spouse name in 1880

8612.6%
Mary476.9%
Sarah365.3%
Elizabeth334.8%
Martha182.6%
Margaret172.5%
[unknown]17 %
Mary#A172.5%
Catharine162.3%
Emma142.1%
Eliza111.6%
Ellen101.5%
Susan101.5%
Annie91.3%
Sarah#A91.3%
Rebecca81.2%
Mary#E81.2%
Anna71.0%
Maria71.0%
Louisa71.0%
Hannah60.9%
Kate60.9%
Caroline60.9%
Julia60.9%
Isabella60.9%
Harriet50.7%
Sallie50.7%
Catherine50.7%
Margret40.6%
Barbara40.6%
Matilda40.6%
Frances40.6%
Ann40.6%
Virginia40.6%
Amanda40.6%
Marie30.4%
Maggie30.4%
Kate#E30.4%
Lydia30.4%
Elisabeth30.4%
Rachel30.4%
Jane30.4%
Esther30.4%
Laura30.4%
Agnes30.4%
Elmira30.4%
Nancy30.4%
Emma#C20.3%
Ida20.3%
Sallie#E20.3%
Julia#A20.3%
Sarah#E20.3%
Henrietta20.3%
Lizzie#A20.3%
Maryann20.3%
Rosanna20.3%
Anna#E20.3%
Mary#Ann20.3%
Cornelia20.3%
Mary#C20.3%
Fannie20.3%
Sophia20.3%
Matha20.3%
Eliza#J20.3%
Gertrude20.3%
Emma#J20.3%
Mary#F10.1%
Christiana10.1%
A10.1%
Jennie10.1%
Catherine#A10.1%
Cathrine10.1%
Jannie10.1%
Hannah#E10.1%
Jenny10.1%
Nellie10.1%
Elisa#A10.1%
Frances#A10.1%
S#A10.1%
Minerva10.1%
Alice10.1%
Mary#Jane10.1%
Lota10.1%
Julianna10.1%
Margaret#E10.1%
Margart10.1%
Tillie10.1%
Hannah#G10.1%
Ann#B10.1%
Clara10.1%
Amelia10.1%
Philophine10.1%
Susanna10.1%
Moriah#M10.1%
Sue10.1%
Lucy10.1%
Mary#S10.1%
Harrietta10.1%
Roseanna10.1%
Annie#J10.1%
Manda10.1%
Hettie10.1%
Annlizzie10.1%
Frederica10.1%
Harriette10.1%
Olive#L10.1%
Sylvania10.1%
LC10.1%
Suan10.1%
Lottie10.1%
Jane#E10.1%
Mary#M10.1%
Eliza#Pollock10.1%
Chrissie10.1%
Louisa#E10.1%
Emily10.1%
Laura#A10.1%
Maggie#A10.1%
Ann#R10.1%
Savina10.1%
Salena10.1%
Samonnetta10.1%
Sarah#Elizabeth10.1%
Josephine#M10.1%
Lizzie10.1%
H#Susan10.1%
Eleanor10.1%
Mariah10.1%
Addie10.1%
Ester10.1%
Jane#D10.1%
Margrt10.1%
Julianas10.1%
Margaritta10.1%
Patence10.1%
Johanna10.1%
Anny10.1%
Henrette10.1%
Fanny10.1%
Anna#B10.1%
Rebeca10.1%
Violetta10.1%
Francis10.1%
Hannah#M10.1%
Annie#R10.1%
Marg10.1%
Rachael10.1%
Lousia10.1%
Annie#F10.1%
Susan#C10.1%
Julia#H10.1%
Marion#B10.1%
Emiline10.1%
Ann#Maria10.1%
L#Jane10.1%
Amy10.1%
Casander10.1%
Hettie#Croyle10.1%
Harriett#F10.1%
Ellen#J10.1%
Mercy#Ann10.1%
Abigail10.1%
Cecelia#C10.1%
Marietta10.1%
Annie#C10.1%
Georgiana10.1%
Sarah#R10.1%
Rebecca#P10.1%
Pricilla#E10.1%
Angelina#R10.1%
Rebecca#L10.1%
Sophia#H10.1%
Rosy10.1%
Maggie#S#J10.1%
Adelle10.1%
Lovina10.1%
Lucy#A10.1%
Wilhelmina10.1%
Marget#E10.1%
Mary#B10.1%
Ludran10.1%
Leah10.1%
Allice10.1%
Mary#T10.1%
Mahla10.1%
Lillie10.1%
Caroline#C10.1%
E10.1%
Susan#M10.1%
Katharine10.1%
Ann#M10.1%
E#Elen10.1%
Ellen#A10.1%
Charlotte10.1%
Hulda10.1%
Winfore10.1%
Susannah10.1%
Hettie#R10.1%
Debby10.1%
Mary#L10.1%
Mary#Eliz10.1%
Dora#M10.1%
Sallie#J10.1%
Elinora10.1%
Adeline10.1%
Clementine10.1%
Susana10.1%
Nellie#W10.1%
wife10.1%
Priscilla10.1%
Berdilla10.1%
Hannah#L10.1%
Isabel10.1%
Caroline#M10.1%
Margt10.1%
Eva10.1%
Abbeyann10.1%
Maria#Jane#Brown10.1%
Susanne10.1%
Elvira10.1%
Elizzabeth10.1%
Bridget10.1%
P#P10.1%
Lucinda10.1%
Mary#J10.1%
Susan#J10.1%
Jamima#P10.1%
Emeline10.1%
Ann#C10.1%
Susan#OR#Jane10.1%

Number of months unemployed, in 1880 census

071.1%
120.3%
1050.8%
12172.8%
2122.0%
3111.8%
4122.0%
520.3%
671.1%
830.5%
920.3%
[blank; probably 0]53487.0%

Whether unemployed, by relation to head of household, in 1880 census

  not unemployed unemployed total
1stLieutenant 1
(0.88)
0
(0.12)
1
? 3
(2.64)
0
(0.36)
3
blank 2
(1.76)
0
(0.24)
2
boarder 18
(17.62)
2
(2.38)
20
brother 5
(5.29)
1
(0.71)
6
brother-in-law 4
(3.52)
0
(0.48)
4
cousin 1
(0.88)
0
(0.12)
1
father 4
(3.52)
0
(0.48)
4
father-in-law 4
(3.52)
0
(0.48)
4
head 459
(452.01)
54
(60.99)
513
inmate 7
(17.62)
13
(2.38)
20
lodger 1
(0.88)
0
(0.12)
1
nephew 1
(0.88)
0
(0.12)
1
prisoner 1
(0.88)
0
(0.12)
1
servant 1
(0.88)
0
(0.12)
1
son 18
(18.5)
3
(2.5)
21
son-in-law 10
(8.81)
0
(1.19)
10
uncle 1
(0.88)
0
(0.12)
1
total 541 73 614
chi square wasn't calculated because 29 expected values were less than 5

Whether unemployed, by relation to head of household (collapsed), in 1880 census

  not unemployed unemployed total
[unknown] 3
(2.64)
0
(0.36)
3
boarder or lodger 19
(18.5)
2
(2.5)
21
child 28
(27.31)
3
(3.69)
31
head 459
(452.01)
54
(60.99)
513
other 12
(22.03)
13
(2.97)
25
other family 12
(11.45)
1
(1.55)
13
parent 8
(7.05)
0
(0.95)
8
total 541 73 614
chi square wasn't calculated because 7 expected values were less than 5

Whether unemployed, by occupation class, in 1880 census

  not unemployed unemployed total
Artisans 133
(140.1)
26
(18.9)
159
Manual laborers 96
(106.61)
25
(14.39)
121
Not in labor force 3
(2.64)
0
(0.36)
3
Professionals and large proprietors 31
(27.31)
0
(3.69)
31
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 183
(170.93)
11
(23.07)
194
Service and semi-skilled workers 41
(43.17)
8
(5.83)
49
[unknown] 29
(27.31)
2
(3.69)
31
unknown class 25
(22.91)
1
(3.09)
26
total 541 73 614
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

Whether unemployed, by occupation class (collapsed), in 1880 census

  not unemployed unemployed total
Artisans 133
(140.1)
26
(18.9)
159
Manual laborers 96
(106.61)
25
(14.39)
121
Other 34
(29.96)
0
(4.04)
34
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 183
(170.93)
11
(23.07)
194
Service and semi-skilled workers 41
(43.17)
8
(5.83)
49
[unknown] 29
(27.31)
2
(3.69)
31
unknown class 25
(22.91)
1
(3.09)
26
total 541 73 614
chi square wasn't calculated because 3 expected values were less than 5

Pennsylvania county living in, in 1880 census

Adams497.0%
Allegheny121.7%
Armstrong60.9%
Bedford436.2%
Berks60.9%
Blair131.9%
Bucks60.9%
Butler60.9%
Centre20.3%
Chester60.9%
Clarion20.3%
Clearfield20.3%
Clinton10.1%
Columbia20.3%
Cumberland40.6%
Dauphin50.7%
Delaware111.6%
Fayette10.1%
Franklin30.4%
Fulton10.1%
Greene10.1%
Huntingdon192.7%
Jefferson20.3%
Juniata20.3%
Lackawanna30.4%
Lancaster81.1%
Lehigh10.1%
Luzerne30.4%
Lycoming20.3%
McKean10.1%
Mercer10.1%
Mifflin10.1%
Monroe10.1%
Montgomery192.7%
Montour10.1%
Northampton40.6%
Northumberland60.9%
Philadelphia28841.3%
Potter10.1%
Schuylkill40.6%
Somerset101.4%
Susquehanna10.1%
Tioga30.4%
Union10.1%
Wayne20.3%
Westmoreland50.7%
York30.4%
not Pennsylvania12417.8%

Found 1890 census entry

can't identify70.3%
found69333.6%
not checked68633.3%
not found67532.8%

Found 1890 census entry, by volunteer status

  [unknown] draftee substitute volunteer total
can't identify 0
(0.01)
0
(1.07)
1
(1.09)
6
(4.84)
7
found 0
(1.01)
199
(105.58)
93
(107.6)
401
(478.81)
693
not checked 2
(1.0)
37
(104.51)
141
(106.51)
506
(473.98)
686
not found 1
(0.98)
78
(102.84)
85
(104.8)
511
(466.38)
675
total 3 314 320 1424 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 7 expected values were less than 5

Person found in 1890 census

soldier59786.1%
widow9613.9%

State living in, in 1890 census

Maine20.3%
Maryland91.3%
Massachusetts40.6%
Michigan30.4%
Minnesota30.4%
Missouri91.3%
Nebraska91.3%
New Jersey324.6%
New York91.3%
Ohio213.0%
Pennsylvania55680.2%
Texas20.3%
Virginia253.6%
Washington20.3%
Washington, District of Columbia20.3%
West Virginia30.4%
Wisconsin20.3%

Occupation in 1890

[unknown]592 %
agent11.0%
bartender11.0%
blacksmith11.0%
boilermaker11.0%
boltmaker11.0%
bookkeeper22.0%
brakeman11.0%
bricklayer11.0%
bricks11.0%
butcher22.0%
cabinet maker22.0%
canvasser11.0%
carpenter44.0%
carpets11.0%
carrier PO11.0%
clerk55.0%
coal11.0%
conductor22.0%
confectioner11.0%
cooper11.0%
cutter11.0%
dentist11.0%
deputy sheriff11.0%
driver65.9%
engineer11.0%
fireman22.0%
fisherman11.0%
gilder11.0%
glass blower11.0%
goffer11.0%
grocer11.0%
ice11.0%
inspector44.0%
laborer98.9%
livery11.0%
moulder22.0%
music teacher11.0%
oysters22.0%
painter65.9%
paints11.0%
physician33.0%
plasterer11.0%
police33.0%
presser11.0%
printer11.0%
real estate22.0%
salesman22.0%
secretary11.0%
shirts11.0%
shoemaker11.0%
silversmith11.0%
slate mantels11.0%
stoker22.0%
switchman11.0%
trimmings11.0%
upholsterer11.0%
watchman11.0%
weaver22.0%

Occupation class in 1890

Artisans1919.0%
Manual laborers1212.0%
Professionals and large proprietors99.0%
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors3838.0%
Service and semi-skilled workers2222.0%
[unknown]593 %

Occupation class in 1890, by occupation class at enlistment

  Artisans Manual laborers Professionals and large proprietors Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers [unknown] total
Artisans 14
(4.01)
5
(2.53)
0
(1.9)
6
(8.02)
7
(4.64)
94
(104.89)
126
Manual laborers 1
(3.72)
4
(2.35)
1
(1.76)
2
(7.45)
1
(4.31)
108
(97.4)
117
Professionals and large proprietors 0
(0.29)
0
(0.18)
0
(0.14)
0
(0.57)
0
(0.33)
9
(7.49)
9
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 0
(4.26)
2
(2.69)
1
(2.02)
15
(8.53)
3
(4.94)
113
(111.55)
134
Service and semi-skilled workers 0
(0.99)
1
(0.62)
0
(0.47)
4
(1.97)
3
(1.14)
23
(25.81)
31
[unknown] 2
(5.25)
0
(3.32)
7
(2.49)
11
(10.5)
7
(6.08)
138
(137.36)
165
unknown class 2
(0.48)
0
(0.3)
0
(0.23)
0
(0.95)
1
(0.55)
12
(12.49)
15
total 19 12 9 38 22 497 597
chi square wasn't calculated because 29 expected values were less than 5

Occupation class in 1890, by occupation class at enlistment (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  Artisans Manual laborers Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers total
Artisans 14
(6.86)
1
(1.93)
0
(4.5)
0
(1.71)
15
Manual laborers 5
(5.49)
4
(1.54)
2
(3.6)
1
(1.37)
12
Other 0
(0.91)
1
(0.26)
1
(0.6)
0
(0.23)
2
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 6
(12.34)
2
(3.47)
15
(8.1)
4
(3.09)
27
Service and semi-skilled workers 7
(6.4)
1
(1.8)
3
(4.2)
3
(1.6)
14
total 32 9 21 8 70
chi square wasn't calculated because 15 expected values were less than 5

Pennsylvania county living in, in 1890 census

Adams497.1%
Allegheny213.0%
Armstrong60.9%
Beaver10.1%
Bedford436.2%
Berks40.6%
Blair213.0%
Bradford20.3%
Bucks91.3%
Butler20.3%
Cambria10.1%
Cameron20.3%
Centre50.7%
Chester60.9%
Clarion10.1%
Clearfield10.1%
Clinton10.1%
Columbia20.3%
Cumberland30.4%
Dauphin50.7%
Delaware101.4%
Erie50.7%
Fayette10.1%
Franklin10.1%
Fulton20.3%
Huntingdon172.5%
Jefferson20.3%
Juniata30.4%
Lackawanna20.3%
Lancaster81.2%
Lebanon10.1%
Luzerne30.4%
Lycoming60.9%
McKean10.1%
Mercer20.3%
Mifflin10.1%
Monroe10.1%
Montgomery142.0%
Montour10.1%
Northampton40.6%
Northumberland50.7%
Philadelphia25236.4%
Schuylkill81.2%
Somerset111.6%
Tioga20.3%
Wayne10.1%
Westmoreland50.7%
York20.3%
not Pennsylvania13719.8%

Found 1900 census entry

can't identify291.4%
found52325.4%
not checked126961.6%
not found24011.6%

Person found in 1900 census

soldier41679.5%
widow10720.5%

State living in, in 1900 census

Arizona10.2%
Arkansas10.2%
California40.8%
Colorado10.2%
Connecticut10.2%
Georgia10.2%
Illinois101.9%
Indiana20.4%
Iowa40.8%
Kansas71.3%
Kentucky10.2%
Maine30.6%
Maryland91.7%
Massachusetts30.6%
Michigan51.0%
Minnesota20.4%
Missouri91.7%
Nebraska91.7%
New Jersey173.3%
New Mexico10.2%
New York91.7%
Ohio101.9%
Pasa Caballos10.2%
Pennsylvania39174.8%
Rhode Island10.2%
Texas20.4%
Utah10.2%
Virginia112.1%
Washington, District of Columbia30.6%
West Virginia20.4%
Wisconsin10.2%

Occupation in 1900

NG10.2%
US Mint10.2%
[blank; probably none]14127.0%
[illegible]20.4%
[illegible] roads foreman10.2%
[stationary] engineer10.2%
agt bureau character [?]10.2%
attorney10.2%
baggage maker10.2%
baker10.2%
bartender10.2%
beamer10.2%
blacksmith40.8%
boilermaker20.4%
bookbinder10.2%
bookkeeper20.4%
bottler (beer)10.2%
bricklayer10.2%
brickmaker30.6%
builder10.2%
cabinet maker10.2%
capitalist20.4%
carpenter183.4%
carriage painter10.2%
cashier10.2%
church janitor10.2%
cigar manufacturer10.2%
cigarmaker10.2%
clerk10.2%
coach painter10.2%
coal miner10.2%
collar maker10.2%
combmaker10.2%
commercial traveller coffee spice10.2%
cond rail road10.2%
confectionary store10.2%
cook boarding house10.2%
day labor20.4%
day laborer305.7%
dealer heater [?] + rep [?]10.2%
dealer in hides10.2%
dentist10.2%
detective10.2%
driver10.2%
dry goods merch10.2%
dyer10.2%
engineer10.2%
ex. messenger10.2%
expressman10.2%
farm10.2%
farm laborer30.6%
farm labour10.2%
farmer9017.2%
farmer and stonemason10.2%
fireman10.2%
flagman rr10.2%
foreman10.2%
foreman in ship yard10.2%
furnishing store10.2%
furrier10.2%
gardener20.4%
gent10.2%
gentleman20.4%
glass blower20.4%
glass gatherer10.2%
glass salesman10.2%
government10.2%
government employee10.2%
govt clerk10.2%
granite letterer10.2%
grocery10.2%
grocery clerk10.2%
harness maker10.2%
horse dealer10.2%
house and sign painter10.2%
house carpenter30.6%
house painter61.1%
huckster10.2%
huckster (produce)10.2%
inspector US gov10.2%
insurance agent10.2%
janitor10.2%
jeweller10.2%
justice of peace10.2%
justice of the peace10.2%
labor10.2%
labor boss (railroad)10.2%
labor in timber10.2%
laborer122.3%
laborer (farm)10.2%
laborer (tannery)10.2%
laborer comm10.2%
laborer water bureau10.2%
lamplighter10.2%
landlord20.4%
letter carrier30.6%
life insurance agent10.2%
litho printer10.2%
locksmith10.2%
locomotive engineer20.4%
loom fixer10.2%
machinist20.4%
machinist helper10.2%
machinist laborer10.2%
major10.2%
manufacturer shirts10.2%
mason30.6%
mechan engineer10.2%
mer dry goods + groc10.2%
merchant art materials10.2%
merchant--provisions10.2%
messenger Navy Yard10.2%
military clerk10.2%
milk dealer10.2%
miller10.2%
mincemeat agt10.2%
miner10.2%
minister40.8%
morocco dresser10.2%
morocco worker10.2%
moulder10.2%
night watchman10.2%
none10.2%
nothing10.2%
oil producer10.2%
paint [illegible] bus10.2%
painter20.4%
painter + paper hanger10.2%
park gardener10.2%
pattern maker10.2%
peddler10.2%
pensioner10.2%
photographer10.2%
physician51.0%
pipe cutter10.2%
plasterer30.6%
policeman10.2%
polisher10.2%
president10.2%
presser10.2%
printer10.2%
professor of music10.2%
provision dealer10.2%
r r clerk10.2%
railroad engineer10.2%
real estate20.4%
restaurant keeper10.2%
retired40.8%
retired farmer10.2%
retired soldier10.2%
sailor10.2%
salesman20.4%
salesman furniture10.2%
salesman groceries10.2%
salesman metal10.2%
salesman--grocery10.2%
sawmill laborer10.2%
school teach10.2%
secretary Grand Lodge K of P10.2%
sewing machine dealer10.2%
shoemaker40.8%
sign painter10.2%
slater10.2%
spring manufacturer10.2%
stationary engineer40.8%
steam engineer10.2%
steward20.4%
stone cutter20.4%
stove moulder10.2%
tailor10.2%
tailor (operator)10.2%
teamster20.4%
tin roofer10.2%
tinsmith10.2%
tipstaff10.2%
tobacco salesman10.2%
undertaker10.2%
upholsterer10.2%
watchman30.6%
well driller10.2%
wholesale groc10.2%
wool dresser10.2%

Occupation class in 1900

Artisans7921.8%
Manual laborers6417.7%
Not in labor force123.3%
Professionals and large proprietors246.6%
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors13637.6%
Service and semi-skilled workers328.8%
[unknown]161 %
unknown class154.1%

Occupation class in 1900, by occupation class at enlistment

  Artisans Manual laborers Professionals and large proprietors Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers [unknown] unknown class total
Artisans 35
(18.61)
10
(13.86)
1
(0.95)
11
(18.61)
2
(4.37)
18
(20.89)
2
(1.71)
79
Manual laborers 4
(15.08)
20
(11.23)
0
(0.77)
13
(15.08)
7
(3.54)
19
(16.92)
1
(1.38)
64
Not in labor force 2
(2.83)
0
(2.11)
0
(0.14)
5
(2.83)
1
(0.66)
4
(3.17)
0
(0.26)
12
Professionals and large proprietors 6
(5.65)
1
(4.21)
0
(0.29)
3
(5.65)
0
(1.33)
12
(6.35)
2
(0.52)
24
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 24
(32.04)
26
(23.87)
0
(1.63)
49
(32.04)
3
(7.52)
32
(35.96)
2
(2.94)
136
Service and semi-skilled workers 7
(7.54)
5
(5.62)
1
(0.38)
8
(7.54)
5
(1.77)
6
(8.46)
0
(0.69)
32
[unknown] 11
(12.72)
10
(9.48)
3
(0.65)
7
(12.72)
5
(2.99)
16
(14.28)
2
(1.17)
54
unknown class 9
(3.53)
1
(2.63)
0
(0.18)
2
(3.53)
0
(0.83)
3
(3.97)
0
(0.32)
15
total 98 73 5 98 23 110 9 416
chi square wasn't calculated because 32 expected values were less than 5

Occupation class in 1900, by occupation class at enlistment (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  Artisans Manual laborers Other Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers total
Artisans 35
(18.48)
10
(14.69)
1
(0.47)
11
(21.09)
2
(4.27)
59
Manual laborers 4
(13.78)
20
(10.96)
0
(0.35)
13
(15.73)
7
(3.18)
44
Other 8
(5.64)
1
(4.48)
0
(0.14)
8
(6.43)
1
(1.3)
18
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 24
(31.95)
26
(25.4)
0
(0.82)
49
(36.46)
3
(7.37)
102
Service and semi-skilled workers 7
(8.14)
5
(6.47)
1
(0.21)
8
(9.29)
5
(1.88)
26
total 78 62 2 89 18 249
chi square wasn't calculated because 10 expected values were less than 5

Relation to head of household in 1900 census

?10.2%
aunt10.2%
boarder193.6%
brother40.8%
brother-in-law30.6%
father122.3%
father-in-law71.3%
foster-parent10.2%
grandfather10.2%
head40878.0%
inmate152.9%
lodger30.6%
mother163.1%
mother-in-law132.5%
roomer10.2%
servant10.2%
sister20.4%
sister-in-law10.2%
son30.6%
son-in-law10.2%
wife101.9%

Relation to head of household in 1900 census (collapsed)

[unknown]1 %
boarder or lodger234.4%
child40.8%
head40878.2%
other265.0%
other family122.3%
parent499.4%

Relation to head of household in 1900 census (by person found)

  soldier widow total
? 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
aunt 0
(0.8)
1
(0.2)
1
boarder 17
(15.11)
2
(3.89)
19
brother 4
(3.18)
0
(0.82)
4
brother-in-law 3
(2.39)
0
(0.61)
3
father 12
(9.54)
0
(2.46)
12
father-in-law 7
(5.57)
0
(1.43)
7
foster-parent 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
grandfather 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
head 347
(324.53)
61
(83.47)
408
inmate 14
(11.93)
1
(3.07)
15
lodger 3
(2.39)
0
(0.61)
3
mother 0
(12.73)
16
(3.27)
16
mother-in-law 0
(10.34)
13
(2.66)
13
roomer 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
servant 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
sister 0
(1.59)
2
(0.41)
2
sister-in-law 0
(0.8)
1
(0.2)
1
son 3
(2.39)
0
(0.61)
3
son-in-law 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
wife 0
(7.95)
10
(2.05)
10
total 416 107 523
chi square wasn't calculated because 33 expected values were less than 5

Relation to head of household in 1900 census (by person found) (collapsed)

  soldier widow total
[unknown] 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
boarder or lodger 21
(18.29)
2
(4.71)
23
child 4
(3.18)
0
(0.82)
4
head 347
(324.53)
61
(83.47)
408
other 15
(20.68)
11
(5.32)
26
other family 8
(9.54)
4
(2.46)
12
parent 20
(38.98)
29
(10.02)
49
total 416 107 523
chi square wasn't calculated because 6 expected values were less than 5

House owned or rented, in 1900 census

  soldier widow total
[unknown] 3
(2.39)
0
(0.61)
3
not head 67
(89.09)
45
(22.91)
112
owned 196
(182.94)
34
(47.06)
230
rented 150
(141.58)
28
(36.42)
178
total 416 107 523
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

House or farm, in 1900 census

  soldier widow total
farm 115
(108.97)
22
(28.03)
137
house 301
(307.03)
85
(78.97)
386
total 416 107 523
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 2.21
p < 0.15
Cramer's V: 0.07

House mortgaged or free, in 1900 census

  soldier widow total
[not head] 69
(91.47)
46
(23.53)
115
[unknown] 9
(7.95)
1
(2.05)
10
free 132
(123.29)
23
(31.71)
155
mortgaged 58
(54.09)
10
(13.91)
68
not owned 148
(139.2)
27
(35.8)
175
total 416 107 523
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 34.76
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.26

Marital status in 1900 census

married33764.6%
widow10720.5%
widower5510.5%
single203.8%
divorced30.6%
[unknown]1 %

Spouse name in 1900

7915.3%
Mary326.2%
Elizabeth203.9%
Sarah173.3%
Margaret132.5%
Emma91.7%
Martha91.7%
Annie91.7%
Eliza71.4%
[unknown]7 %
Susan71.4%
Catharine71.4%
Mary#A61.2%
Rebecca61.2%
Mary#E61.2%
Mary#J51.0%
Sarah#E51.0%
Catherine51.0%
Harriet40.8%
Barbara40.8%
Fannie40.8%
Julia40.8%
Agnes40.8%
Isabella40.8%
Maria30.6%
Jennie30.6%
Sophia30.6%
Nellie30.6%
Matilda30.6%
Lucy#A30.6%
Hannah#M30.6%
Annie#M30.6%
Louisa30.6%
Sarah#A30.6%
Hannah20.4%
Sallie20.4%
Susanna20.4%
Henrietta20.4%
Mary#Ann20.4%
Margaret#J20.4%
Francis#H20.4%
Kate20.4%
Jane20.4%
Annie#E20.4%
Esther20.4%
Jennie#V20.4%
Louisa#M20.4%
Elmira20.4%
Martha#J20.4%
Caroline20.4%
Sarah#M20.4%
Josephine20.4%
Ellen20.4%
Virginia20.4%
Ella20.4%
Catherine#R20.4%
A#Mary10.2%
Susan#P10.2%
Christianna10.2%
Mary#D10.2%
Anne#E10.2%
Katie10.2%
Catherine#A10.2%
Sarah#H10.2%
Mary#H10.2%
Barbry#M10.2%
[illegible]10.2%
Ida#R10.2%
Lottie10.2%
Julia#A10.2%
Sarah#J10.2%
Margaret#C10.2%
Catharine#A10.2%
Catharine#C10.2%
Lavinia#A10.2%
Maria#A10.2%
Catherine#S10.2%
Matilda#A10.2%
Millie10.2%
Phillippina10.2%
Maria#L10.2%
Catherine#E10.2%
Lydia#A10.2%
Liddie#B10.2%
Rosie10.2%
Annie#J10.2%
Sallyann10.2%
Amanda10.2%
Ann#Lizzie10.2%
Rosanna10.2%
Anna#E10.2%
Frederice10.2%
Lydia10.2%
Harriet#M10.2%
Allie#B10.2%
Elizabeth#C10.2%
Sylvania#P10.2%
Lucia10.2%
Elizabeth#A10.2%
Emma#M10.2%
Christiana10.2%
Naomi10.2%
Louise10.2%
Janet#W10.2%
Lara#G10.2%
Sara#J10.2%
Savina10.2%
Hattie10.2%
Susan#R10.2%
Lydia#M10.2%
Emily10.2%
Mary#G10.2%
Anna#P10.2%
Josephine#M10.2%
I#Julia10.2%
Maria#E10.2%
Rosan10.2%
Addie10.2%
Laura10.2%
Ester10.2%
Annie#G10.2%
Martha#E10.2%
Mariah10.2%
Clara#E10.2%
Helen10.2%
Virginia#T10.2%
Aletha10.2%
Florence10.2%
Henrietta#C10.2%
Emily#D10.2%
Elizebeth10.2%
Francis10.2%
Fannie#B10.2%
Anna#C10.2%
Hanne10.2%
Katharine10.2%
Mattie10.2%
Sarah#D10.2%
Delia10.2%
Malissa10.2%
Susan#C10.2%
Lizzie10.2%
Martha#K10.2%
Elisa10.2%
Elizabeth#E10.2%
Amy10.2%
Sophia#A10.2%
Hetty#F#Snyder10.2%
Nancy10.2%
Harriett10.2%
Caroline#E10.2%
Margaret#F10.2%
Mercy#A10.2%
Abigail10.2%
Cecilia#C10.2%
Marietta10.2%
Annie#C10.2%
Jennie#G10.2%
Maggie10.2%
Anna#M10.2%
Anna#May10.2%
Sarah#P10.2%
Emma#E10.2%
Rebecca#L10.2%
Sophia#H10.2%
Margaret#S10.2%
Adelle#E10.2%
Emma#L10.2%
:Levina10.2%
Elizabeth#B10.2%
Julianne10.2%
Christina#W10.2%
Emily#E10.2%
Mary#B10.2%
Ottilia#Q10.2%
Dorothea10.2%
Susana10.2%
Virginia#M10.2%
Melodia#B10.2%
Annie#R10.2%
Amand#E10.2%
Clara#M10.2%
Bridget10.2%
M#S10.2%
Abbie10.2%
Lara10.2%
Lillie10.2%
Caroline#C10.2%
Sarah#C10.2%
Susan#M10.2%
Ann#M10.2%
Rhuhanna10.2%
E#Ellih10.2%
Elizabeth#M10.2%
Winifred10.2%
Henrietta#R10.2%
Rachel10.2%
Katharine#E10.2%
Debora10.2%
Emma#J10.2%
Mary#L10.2%
Medora#H10.2%
Sallie#J#H10.2%
Marcia10.2%
Clementine10.2%
Susan#S10.2%
Elsie10.2%
Mary#S10.2%
Carrie10.2%
Cornelia10.2%
Mary#C10.2%
Hanah10.2%
Elisabeth10.2%
Kate#E10.2%
Mary#W10.2%
Maria#J#Brown10.2%
Elvira10.2%
Nancy#E10.2%
Frances10.2%
Tresia10.2%
Mary#K10.2%
Parthena#P10.2%
Lucinda10.2%
Margarett10.2%
Susan#J10.2%
Jermimah10.2%
Bertha10.2%
Emeline#C10.2%
Ellen#M10.2%
Sara#B10.2%
Corinne10.2%
Julia#S10.2%

Number of years married, in 1900 census

not married18635.6%
34275.2%
32224.2%
30224.2%
33203.8%
31193.6%
38112.1%
39112.1%
37101.9%
27101.9%
42101.9%
2591.7%
2691.7%
3591.7%
2991.7%
1881.5%
3681.5%
2071.3%
5071.3%
4371.3%
2261.1%
2361.1%
4861.1%
1761.1%
2851.0%
4051.0%
4751.0%
840.8%
40.8%
1540.8%
4540.8%
1940.8%
340.8%
4140.8%
1330.6%
5130.6%
1030.6%
1230.6%
4620.4%
620.4%
2420.4%
1420.4%
5220.4%
4420.4%
010.2%
510.2%
210.2%
1110.2%
5410.2%
910.2%
5710.2%
1610.2%
410.2%
710.2%
5310.2%

Number of children of spouse or widow, in 1900 census

0346.5%
1468.8%
10214.0%
1161.1%
12142.7%
1371.3%
1410.2%
1510.2%
2356.7%
3407.6%
4448.4%
5479.0%
6377.1%
7468.8%
8214.0%
9254.8%
[no data]9818.7%

Average number of children of spouse or widow, in 1900 census

based on 425 instances
minimum0 children
maximum15 children
median5 children
mode5: 47 instances
mean5.1 children
standard deviation5.1

Number of live children of spouse or widow, in 1900 census

05310.1%
16111.7%
1040.8%
1110.2%
1310.2%
25911.3%
3529.9%
46011.5%
5519.8%
6315.9%
7265.0%
8193.6%
981.5%
[no data]9718.5%

Average number of living children of spouse or widow, in 1900 census

based on 426 instances
minimum0 children
maximum13 children
median3.0 children
mode1: 61 instances
mean3.5 children
standard deviation3.5

Percent of children of spouse or widow living, in 1900 census

0.0193.6%
100.011622.2%
14.010.2%
20.040.8%
22.020.4%
25.040.8%
29.010.2%
31.010.2%
33.081.5%
40.0112.1%
42.040.8%
43.051.0%
44.040.8%
45.010.2%
50.0377.1%
54.010.2%
56.030.6%
57.081.5%
58.030.6%
60.0132.5%
63.030.6%
64.020.4%
67.0285.4%
69.030.6%
70.051.0%
71.0112.1%
73.010.2%
75.0163.1%
77.010.2%
78.020.4%
80.0203.8%
83.0183.4%
86.0122.3%
88.071.3%
89.091.7%
9.010.2%
90.030.6%
91.020.4%
92.010.2%
[no children]346.5%
[no data]9818.7%

Number of years married, in 1900 census--average

based on 333 instances
minimum0 years
maximum57 years
median32 years
mode34: 27 instances
mean30.9 years
standard deviation30.93

Immigrated, in 1900 census

  soldier widow total
1837 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
1841 2
(1.59)
0
(0.41)
2
1843 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
1844 2
(1.59)
0
(0.41)
2
1845 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
1846 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
1847 2
(1.59)
0
(0.41)
2
1848 2
(1.59)
0
(0.41)
2
1849 3
(2.39)
0
(0.61)
3
1850 4
(3.18)
0
(0.82)
4
1852 6
(4.77)
0
(1.23)
6
1853 2
(1.59)
0
(0.41)
2
1854 3
(2.39)
0
(0.61)
3
1855 4
(3.18)
0
(0.82)
4
1856 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
1857 3
(2.39)
0
(0.61)
3
1858 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
1859 2
(1.59)
0
(0.41)
2
1860 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
1861 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
1862 2
(1.59)
0
(0.41)
2
1863 2
(1.59)
0
(0.41)
2
1864 2
(1.59)
0
(0.41)
2
1869 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
50 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
54 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
? 2
(1.59)
0
(0.41)
2
[not immigrant] 361
(287.14)
0
(73.86)
361
[not recorded] 0
(85.11)
107
(21.89)
107
[unknown] 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
total 416 107 523
chi square wasn't calculated because 56 expected values were less than 5

Citizenship in 1900 census

  soldier widow total
[not recorded] 0
(85.11)
107
(21.89)
107
[unknown] 4
(3.18)
0
(0.82)
4
alien 1
(0.8)
0
(0.2)
1
naturalized 46
(36.59)
0
(9.41)
46
not listed (citizen) 365
(290.33)
0
(74.67)
365
total 416 107 523
chi square wasn't calculated because 4 expected values were less than 5

Number of months unemployed, in 1900 census

022554.1%
130.7%
1061.4%
1120.5%
12122.9%
271.7%
3122.9%
4122.9%
530.7%
6225.3%
751.2%
861.4%
920.5%
[blank; probably 0]9923.8%

Whether unemployed, by relation to head of household, in 1900 census

  not unemployed unemployed total
? 1
(0.78)
0
(0.22)
1
boarder 14
(13.24)
3
(3.76)
17
brother 1
(3.12)
3
(0.88)
4
brother-in-law 1
(2.34)
2
(0.66)
3
father 10
(9.35)
2
(2.65)
12
father-in-law 5
(5.45)
2
(1.55)
7
foster-parent 1
(0.78)
0
(0.22)
1
grandfather 1
(0.78)
0
(0.22)
1
head 269
(270.26)
78
(76.74)
347
inmate 14
(10.9)
0
(3.1)
14
lodger 2
(2.34)
1
(0.66)
3
roomer 1
(0.78)
0
(0.22)
1
servant 1
(0.78)
0
(0.22)
1
son 2
(2.34)
1
(0.66)
3
son-in-law 1
(0.78)
0
(0.22)
1
total 324 92 416
chi square wasn't calculated because 24 expected values were less than 5

Whether unemployed, by relation to head of household (collapsed), in 1900 census

  not unemployed unemployed total
[unknown] 1
(0.78)
0
(0.22)
1
boarder or lodger 17
(16.36)
4
(4.64)
21
child 3
(3.12)
1
(0.88)
4
head 269
(270.26)
78
(76.74)
347
other 15
(11.68)
0
(3.32)
15
other family 3
(6.23)
5
(1.77)
8
parent 16
(15.58)
4
(4.42)
20
total 324 92 416
chi square wasn't calculated because 8 expected values were less than 5

Whether unemployed, by occupation class, in 1900 census

  not unemployed unemployed total
Artisans 52
(61.53)
27
(17.47)
79
Manual laborers 26
(49.85)
38
(14.15)
64
Not in labor force 10
(9.35)
2
(2.65)
12
Professionals and large proprietors 23
(18.69)
1
(5.31)
24
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 124
(105.92)
12
(30.08)
136
Service and semi-skilled workers 22
(24.92)
10
(7.08)
32
[unknown] 54
(42.06)
0
(11.94)
54
unknown class 13
(11.68)
2
(3.32)
15
total 324 92 416
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 7
chi-square: 94.49
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.48

Whether unemployed, by occupation class (collapsed), in 1900 census

  not unemployed unemployed total
Artisans 52
(61.53)
27
(17.47)
79
Manual laborers 26
(49.85)
38
(14.15)
64
Other 33
(28.04)
3
(7.96)
36
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 124
(105.92)
12
(30.08)
136
Service and semi-skilled workers 22
(24.92)
10
(7.08)
32
[unknown] 54
(42.06)
0
(11.94)
54
unknown class 13
(11.68)
2
(3.32)
15
total 324 92 416
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 6
chi-square: 93.76
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.47

Pennsylvania county living in, in 1900 census

Adams397.5%
Allegheny122.3%
Armstrong61.1%
Beaver10.2%
Bedford326.1%
Berks51.0%
Blair142.7%
Bradford10.2%
Bucks81.5%
Butler30.6%
Cambria10.2%
Cameron10.2%
Centre30.6%
Chester61.1%
Clarion10.2%
Clinton10.2%
Columbia20.4%
Dauphin30.6%
Delaware81.5%
Fayette10.2%
Franklin10.2%
Fulton10.2%
Huntingdon91.7%
Jefferson20.4%
Juniata20.4%
Lackawanna20.4%
Lancaster71.3%
Lehigh10.2%
Luzerne40.8%
Lycoming30.6%
Mercer20.4%
Mifflin10.2%
Monroe10.2%
Montgomery132.5%
Montour10.2%
Northampton20.4%
Northumberland51.0%
Perry10.2%
Philadelphia15730.0%
Potter10.2%
Schuylkill40.8%
Somerset101.9%
Tioga30.6%
Wayne20.4%
Westmoreland51.0%
York30.6%
not Pennsylvania13225.2%

Found 1910 census entry

can't identify251.2%
found39219.0%
not checked133064.5%
not found31415.2%

Person found in 1910 census

soldier25364.5%
widow13935.5%

State living in, in 1910 census

Arkansas10.3%
California41.0%
Colorado10.3%
Georgia10.3%
Illinois102.6%
Indiana20.5%
Iowa30.8%
Kansas61.5%
Kentucky10.3%
Maryland41.0%
Massachusetts20.5%
Michigan41.0%
Minnesota20.5%
Missouri82.0%
Nebraska30.8%
New Jersey133.3%
New Mexico10.3%
New York51.3%
Ohio112.8%
Oklahoma20.5%
Pennsylvania28773.2%
Tennessee20.5%
Texas20.5%
Utah10.3%
Virginia41.0%
Washington10.3%
Washington, District of Columbia61.5%
West Virginia20.5%
Wisconsin20.5%
Wyoming10.3%

Occupation in 1910

[blank; probably none]15238.8%
[illegible]20.5%
bank clerk10.3%
blacksmith20.5%
blacksmith--machine10.3%
boarding house proprieter10.3%
boltmaker10.3%
bookbinder10.3%
bookkeeper10.3%
bookkeeper at a bank10.3%
carpenter20.5%
carpenter--farm machine10.3%
cigarmaker10.3%
clerk at Navy Yard10.3%
clerk--r r office10.3%
coal miner10.3%
commercial salesman10.3%
commercial traveler10.3%
conductor rail road10.3%
cook at railroad camp10.3%
cook--mess hall10.3%
day watchman10.3%
dentist10.3%
employee Mint10.3%
engineer Pennsylvania R R10.3%
engineer at planing [?] mill10.3%
exSoldier10.3%
farm laborer10.3%
farmer287.1%
farmer (fruit farm)10.3%
farmer (home farm)10.3%
farmer--general farm133.3%
farming10.3%
gardener10.3%
general house carpenter10.3%
home carpenter10.3%
house carpenter61.5%
house painter20.5%
house plasterer10.3%
insurance agent10.3%
jail guard10.3%
janitor10.3%
journeyman carpenter10.3%
judge district court10.3%
justice of peace10.3%
laborer10.3%
laborer at brick work10.3%
laborer--coal mine10.3%
laborer--odd jobs71.8%
lamplighter10.3%
laundry foreman10.3%
letter carrier20.5%
letter carrier US Govt10.3%
liquor dealer10.3%
locksmith--shop10.3%
machinist10.3%
mason and engineman--coal mine10.3%
mech engr10.3%
merchant mantels - tiles10.3%
messenger USN10.3%
messenger at US Arsenal10.3%
minister20.5%
minister Holiness Church10.3%
musical [illegible]10.3%
night watchman10.3%
none389.7%
own income369.2%
painter10.3%
pensioner10.3%
physician20.5%
physician (general practice)10.3%
pipe cutter10.3%
plasterer20.5%
police inspector10.3%
poultry man10.3%
president trust company10.3%
proprietor saddle shop10.3%
real estate broker10.3%
real estate salesman10.3%
retail merchant10.3%
retail merchant--grocery st10.3%
retired71.8%
retired carpenter10.3%
retired farmer20.5%
retired general10.3%
saddler10.3%
salesman metal company10.3%
salesman--brooms10.3%
salesman--patent medicine10.3%
saloon10.3%
sawyer at sawmill10.3%
stationary engineer10.3%
stone mason10.3%
superintendent10.3%
superintendent Masonic Temple10.3%
tailor10.3%
teamster10.3%
teamster at turning works10.3%
timekeeper10.3%
toll gathering agent10.3%
travelling salesman10.3%
undertaker10.3%
watchman10.3%
wholesale dealer--produce10.3%

Occupation class in 1910

Artisans2811.9%
Manual laborers166.8%
Not in labor force8737.0%
Professionals and large proprietors135.5%
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors7331.1%
Service and semi-skilled workers166.8%
[unknown]157 %
unknown class20.9%

Occupation class in 1910, by occupation class at enlistment

  Artisans Manual laborers Professionals and large proprietors Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers [unknown] unknown class total
Artisans 11
(6.09)
3
(5.2)
0
(0.22)
5
(6.64)
2
(1.44)
6
(7.97)
1
(0.44)
28
Manual laborers 1
(3.48)
8
(2.97)
0
(0.13)
2
(3.79)
2
(0.82)
3
(4.55)
0
(0.25)
16
Not in labor force 20
(18.91)
14
(16.16)
0
(0.69)
20
(20.63)
3
(4.47)
28
(24.76)
2
(1.38)
87
Professionals and large proprietors 3
(2.83)
0
(2.42)
0
(0.1)
3
(3.08)
0
(0.67)
6
(3.7)
1
(0.21)
13
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 11
(15.87)
16
(13.56)
1
(0.58)
19
(17.31)
3
(3.75)
23
(20.77)
0
(1.15)
73
Service and semi-skilled workers 5
(3.48)
3
(2.97)
0
(0.13)
5
(3.79)
2
(0.82)
1
(4.55)
0
(0.25)
16
[unknown] 3
(3.91)
3
(3.34)
1
(0.14)
5
(4.27)
1
(0.92)
5
(5.12)
0
(0.28)
18
unknown class 1
(0.43)
0
(0.37)
0
(0.02)
1
(0.47)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.57)
0
(0.03)
2
total 55 47 2 60 13 72 4 253
chi square wasn't calculated because 43 expected values were less than 5

Occupation class in 1910, by occupation class at enlistment (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  Artisans Manual laborers Other Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers total
Artisans 11
(6.61)
3
(5.7)
0
(0.13)
5
(7.0)
2
(1.56)
21
Manual laborers 1
(4.09)
8
(3.53)
0
(0.08)
2
(4.33)
2
(0.96)
13
Other 23
(19.83)
14
(17.11)
0
(0.39)
23
(21.0)
3
(4.67)
63
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 11
(15.74)
16
(13.58)
1
(0.31)
19
(16.67)
3
(3.7)
50
Service and semi-skilled workers 5
(4.72)
3
(4.07)
0
(0.09)
5
(5.0)
2
(1.11)
15
total 51 44 1 54 12 162
chi square wasn't calculated because 15 expected values were less than 5

Relation to head of household in 1910 census

?10.3%
aunt10.3%
blank10.3%
boarder112.8%
brother-in-law10.3%
father153.8%
father-in-law123.1%
grandfather10.3%
grandmother20.5%
head27369.6%
housekeeper10.3%
inmate164.1%
lodger51.3%
mother174.3%
mother-in-law225.6%
none10.3%
roomer10.3%
sister10.3%
sister-in-law20.5%
son10.3%
uncle10.3%
wife61.5%

Relation to head of household in 1910 census (collapsed)

head27369.8%
parent6616.9%
other256.4%
boarder or lodger174.3%
other family92.3%
child10.3%
[unknown]1 %

Relation to head of household in 1910 census (by person found)

  soldier widow total
? 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
aunt 0
(0.65)
1
(0.35)
1
blank 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
boarder 4
(7.1)
7
(3.9)
11
brother-in-law 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
father 15
(9.68)
0
(5.32)
15
father-in-law 12
(7.74)
0
(4.26)
12
grandfather 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
grandmother 0
(1.29)
2
(0.71)
2
head 198
(176.2)
75
(96.8)
273
housekeeper 0
(0.65)
1
(0.35)
1
inmate 16
(10.33)
0
(5.67)
16
lodger 1
(3.23)
4
(1.77)
5
mother 0
(10.97)
17
(6.03)
17
mother-in-law 0
(14.2)
22
(7.8)
22
none 0
(0.65)
1
(0.35)
1
roomer 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
sister 0
(0.65)
1
(0.35)
1
sister-in-law 0
(1.29)
2
(0.71)
2
son 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
uncle 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
wife 0
(3.87)
6
(2.13)
6
total 253 139 392
chi square wasn't calculated because 32 expected values were less than 5

Relation to head of household in 1910 census (by person found) (collapsed)

  soldier widow total
[unknown] 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
boarder or lodger 6
(10.97)
11
(6.03)
17
child 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
head 198
(176.2)
75
(96.8)
273
other 17
(16.14)
8
(8.86)
25
other family 3
(5.81)
6
(3.19)
9
parent 27
(42.6)
39
(23.4)
66
total 253 139 392
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

House owned or rented, in 1910 census

  soldier widow total
[unknown] 3
(3.23)
2
(1.77)
5
not head 55
(76.8)
64
(42.2)
119
owned 127
(111.66)
46
(61.34)
173
rented 68
(61.31)
27
(33.69)
95
total 253 139 392
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

House or farm, in 1910 census

  soldier widow total
farm 63
(55.51)
23
(30.49)
86
house 190
(197.49)
116
(108.51)
306
total 253 139 392
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 3.65
p < 0.1
Cramer's V: 0.1

House mortgaged or free, in 1910 census

  soldier widow total
[not head] 55
(76.8)
64
(42.2)
119
[unknown] 6
(5.16)
2
(2.84)
8
free 87
(81.97)
40
(45.03)
127
mortgaged 37
(27.75)
6
(15.25)
43
not owned 68
(61.31)
27
(33.69)
95
total 253 139 392
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 29.46
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.27

Marital status in 1910 census

married19449.6%
widow13935.5%
widower4912.5%
single92.3%
[unknown]1 %

Spouse name in 1910

5915.4%
Mary184.7%
Mary#A133.4%
Elizabeth133.4%
Sarah112.9%
[unknown]8 %
Martha71.8%
Susan71.8%
Margaret61.6%
Emma61.6%
Catharine41.0%
Jennie41.0%
Sarah#E41.0%
Catherine41.0%
Annie41.0%
Sophia30.8%
Barbara30.8%
Fannie30.8%
Mary#Ann30.8%
Lucy#A30.8%
Lydia30.8%
Harriet30.8%
Eliza30.8%
Louisa30.8%
Mary#J30.8%
Julia30.8%
Isabella30.8%
Ellen30.8%
Hannah20.5%
Mary#E20.5%
Matilda20.5%
Sally20.5%
Anna20.5%
Susan#A20.5%
Annie#M20.5%
Josephine20.5%
Mariah20.5%
Virginia20.5%
Lizzie20.5%
Agnes20.5%
Caroline#E20.5%
Caroline20.5%
Rebecca20.5%
Sarah#A20.5%
Hanna20.5%
Maria10.3%
Harriet#A10.3%
Jane10.3%
Nellie10.3%
Margaret#L10.3%
Eliza#A10.3%
Ida#R10.3%
Sallie10.3%
Lottie10.3%
Catharine#A10.3%
Maria#A10.3%
Katherine#L10.3%
Maggie#L10.3%
Lillie#J10.3%
Milly10.3%
Philipina10.3%
Miria10.3%
Susanna10.3%
Henrietta10.3%
Ettie10.3%
Rebecca#S10.3%
Lydia#B10.3%
Mary#S10.3%
Rosie#A10.3%
Sallie#Ann10.3%
Amanda#S10.3%
Ellen#S10.3%
Ann#Lizzie10.3%
Rosanna10.3%
Fredericka10.3%
Harriet#M10.3%
Olive10.3%
Sylvania#P10.3%
Charlotte10.3%
Louise10.3%
Naomi10.3%
Louisa#E10.3%
Laura#G10.3%
Marissa10.3%
Savina10.3%
Hattie10.3%
Margaret#N10.3%
Emma#O10.3%
Katherine10.3%
Frances10.3%
Mary#G10.3%
Matilda#C10.3%
Elizabeth#B10.3%
Susan#H10.3%
Kate10.3%
Lucy10.3%
Addie10.3%
Laura#O10.3%
Jane#G10.3%
Esther#R10.3%
Anna#J10.3%
Martha#E10.3%
Clara#E10.3%
Henrietta#S10.3%
Fannie#M10.3%
Elizabeth#H10.3%
Mary#L10.3%
Anna#R10.3%
Katharine10.3%
Kate#P10.3%
Esther#A10.3%
Mattie10.3%
Sara#D10.3%
Delia10.3%
Anna#F10.3%
Liza10.3%
Elmira10.3%
Amy10.3%
Hattie#Snyder10.3%
Nancy10.3%
Harriet#F10.3%
Eliza#R10.3%
Margaret#C10.3%
Abigail#M10.3%
Cecelia#C10.3%
Annie#C10.3%
Jennie#G10.3%
Emma#R10.3%
A#Mary10.3%
Hannah#M10.3%
Anne#E10.3%
Priscilla#E10.3%
Emma#E10.3%
Margret#S10.3%
Adell#A10.3%
Lovina10.3%
Amanda10.3%
Cathy[?]10.3%
Wilhelmina10.3%
Gertrude10.3%
Emily#J10.3%
Elizabeth#A10.3%
Martha#A10.3%
Sarah#Ms10.3%
Ottilia10.3%
Dorothea10.3%
Eliza#Ann#Bradley10.3%
Melodia10.3%
Alice10.3%
Emma#J10.3%
Annie#R10.3%
Clara#M10.3%
Bridget10.3%
Mahala#S10.3%
Virginia#A10.3%
Laura#V10.3%
Louise#J10.3%
Caroline#C10.3%
Anetta10.3%
Essie10.3%
Esther10.3%
Virginia#J10.3%
Rhuhanna10.3%
Elizabeth#E10.3%
Anna#M10.3%
Margaret#M10.3%
Anna#C10.3%
Hettie#R10.3%
Rachel10.3%
Catharine#E10.3%
Deborah10.3%
Sarah#H10.3%
Marcia#M10.3%
Clementine10.3%
Nellie#W10.3%
Catherine#R10.3%
Antonie10.3%
Carrie#M10.3%
Deliphen#E10.3%
Mary#C10.3%
Margaret#J10.3%
E#Kate10.3%
Maria#J#Brown10.3%
Elvira10.3%
Nancy#E10.3%
Francis10.3%
Theresia10.3%
Parthena10.3%
Lucinda10.3%
Margeret10.3%
Susan#J10.3%
Bertha10.3%
Ellen#M10.3%
Sara#Dewine10.3%
Corinne10.3%
Juulia10.3%

Number of years married, in 1910 census

not married19850.5%
42164.1%
43133.3%
40133.3%
44102.6%
4192.3%
4592.3%
4971.8%
3571.8%
2861.5%
4661.5%
3961.5%
2661.5%
3051.3%
3741.0%
41.0%
3841.0%
2030.8%
3630.8%
5830.8%
3330.8%
2230.8%
3230.8%
2430.8%
5030.8%
3420.5%
1220.5%
4820.5%
5120.5%
5620.5%
3120.5%
1720.5%
4720.5%
520.5%
620.5%
5220.5%
1320.5%
320.5%
2920.5%
910.3%
1810.3%
1110.3%
2510.3%
1010.3%
5510.3%
2310.3%
1910.3%
1410.3%
2710.3%
710.3%
5310.3%
6310.3%
2110.3%
5910.3%
5710.3%
1610.3%

Number of times married, in 1910 census

113735.8%
24511.7%
330.8%
[unknown]9 %
not married5915.4%
widow13936.3%

Number of years married, in 1910 census--average

based on 190 instances
minimum3 years
maximum63 years
median40.0 years
mode42: 16 instances
mean36.6 years
standard deviation36.65

Number of children of spouse or widow, in 1910 census

0205.1%
1317.9%
10194.8%
1151.3%
1292.3%
1371.8%
1410.3%
1520.5%
2256.4%
3379.4%
4358.9%
5338.4%
6225.6%
7246.1%
8184.6%
9153.8%
[no data]8922.7%

Average number of children of spouse or widow, in 1910 census

based on 303 instances
minimum0 children
maximum15 children
median5 children
mode3: 37 instances
mean5.2 children
standard deviation5.21

Number of live children of spouse or widow, in 1910 census

0348.7%
14611.7%
1020.5%
1210.3%
1310.3%
24010.2%
34110.5%
44511.5%
5297.4%
6297.4%
7174.3%
8133.3%
951.3%
[no data]8922.7%

Average number of living children of spouse or widow, in 1910 census

based on 303 instances
minimum0 children
maximum13 children
median3 children
mode1: 46 instances
mean3.5 children
standard deviation3.5

Percent of children of spouse or widow living, in 1910 census

0.0143.6%
100.08822.4%
17.010.3%
20.030.8%
22.020.5%
25.041.0%
30.010.3%
33.051.3%
38.010.3%
40.051.3%
42.020.5%
43.010.3%
44.020.5%
46.010.3%
47.010.3%
50.0338.4%
54.010.3%
55.010.3%
57.082.0%
58.010.3%
60.0112.8%
62.010.3%
63.030.8%
64.020.5%
67.0256.4%
69.010.3%
70.020.5%
71.082.0%
75.0164.1%
78.041.0%
80.0164.1%
83.030.8%
86.051.3%
88.030.8%
89.030.8%
90.020.5%
91.020.5%
92.010.3%
[no children]205.1%
[no data]8922.7%

Immigrated, in 1910 census

  soldier widow total
1836 2
(1.29)
0
(0.71)
2
1839 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
1841 2
(1.29)
0
(0.71)
2
1844 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
1845 2
(1.29)
0
(0.71)
2
1847 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
1848 2
(1.29)
0
(0.71)
2
1850 2
(1.29)
0
(0.71)
2
1851 2
(1.29)
0
(0.71)
2
1852 3
(1.94)
0
(1.06)
3
1854 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
1855 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
1856 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
1857 2
(1.29)
0
(0.71)
2
1858 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
1859 2
(1.29)
0
(0.71)
2
1863 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
1864 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
1867 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
1881 1
(0.65)
0
(0.35)
1
[not immigrant] 221
(142.64)
0
(78.36)
221
[not recorded] 0
(89.71)
139
(49.29)
139
[unknown] 2
(1.29)
0
(0.71)
2
total 253 139 392
chi square wasn't calculated because 42 expected values were less than 5

Citizenship in 1910 census

  soldier widow total
[not recorded] 0
(89.71)
139
(49.29)
139
alien 2
(1.29)
0
(0.71)
2
naturalized 25
(16.14)
0
(8.86)
25
not listed (citizen) 226
(145.86)
0
(80.14)
226
total 253 139 392
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

Pennsylvania county living in, in 1910 census

Adams287.1%
Allegheny112.8%
Armstrong20.5%
Beaver10.3%
Bedford266.6%
Berks20.5%
Blair112.8%
Bucks82.0%
Butler20.5%
Cambria10.3%
Cameron10.3%
Centre20.5%
Chester30.8%
Clarion10.3%
Clinton10.3%
Columbia10.3%
Cumberland20.5%
Dauphin41.0%
Delaware61.5%
Erie10.3%
Fayette10.3%
Franklin10.3%
Fulton10.3%
Huntingdon92.3%
Jefferson30.8%
Juniata10.3%
Lackawanna10.3%
Lancaster51.3%
Lehigh10.3%
Luzerne41.0%
Lycoming10.3%
Mercer30.8%
Mifflin20.5%
Monroe20.5%
Montgomery92.3%
Northampton20.5%
Northumberland30.8%
Perry10.3%
Philadelphia10125.8%
Schuylkill41.0%
Somerset71.8%
Tioga20.5%
Wayne20.5%
Westmoreland51.3%
York20.5%
not Pennsylvania10526.8%

Found 1920 census entry

can't identify190.9%
found22811.1%
not checked139767.8%
not found41720.2%

Person found in 1920 census

soldier10144.3%
widow12755.7%

State living in, in 1920 census

Arkansas10.4%
California52.2%
Delaware10.4%
Georgia10.4%
Illinois62.6%
Indiana20.9%
Iowa10.4%
Kansas41.8%
Maryland10.4%
Massachusetts31.3%
Michigan31.3%
Minnesota20.9%
Missouri31.3%
Nebraska20.9%
New Hampshire10.4%
New Jersey135.7%
New Mexico10.4%
New York52.2%
North Carolina10.4%
Ohio41.8%
Oklahoma10.4%
Pennsylvania15568.0%
Tennessee10.4%
Utah10.4%
Virginia31.3%
Washington, District of Columbia41.8%
West Virginia20.9%
Wyoming10.4%

Occupation in 1920

[blank; probably none]13257.9%
[illegible]10.4%
bookkeeper10.4%
city clerk10.4%
clerk US govt10.4%
farmer31.3%
farmer--own farm10.4%
farmer--truck farm20.9%
gardener in own garden10.4%
house carpenter10.4%
inspector at electric company10.4%
invalid10.4%
judge circuit court10.4%
laborer10.4%
laborer at carbon factory10.4%
laborer--dept store10.4%
locksmith--door lock factory10.4%
machinist10.4%
manufacturer10.4%
minister-evangelist10.4%
music composer10.4%
none5423.7%
order clerk at provision mkt10.4%
penitentiary chaplain10.4%
pensioner10.4%
real estate head10.4%
restaurant keeper10.4%
retail merchant--cigars10.4%
retired62.6%
retired farmer10.4%
retired minister10.4%
secretary Masonic Lodge10.4%
store keeper10.4%
superintendent at Nat'l Cemetery10.4%
tax collector10.4%
travelling salesman10.4%

Occupation class in 1920

Artisans33.3%
Manual laborers33.3%
Not in labor force6469.6%
Professionals and large proprietors55.4%
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors1516.3%
Service and semi-skilled workers11.1%
[unknown]136 %
unknown class11.1%

Occupation class in 1920, by occupation class at enlistment

  Artisans Manual laborers Professionals and large proprietors Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers [unknown] total
Artisans 1
(0.56)
1
(0.8)
0
(0.03)
1
(0.71)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.77)
3
Manual laborers 2
(0.56)
1
(0.8)
0
(0.03)
0
(0.71)
0
(0.12)
0
(0.77)
3
Not in labor force 12
(12.04)
18
(17.11)
0
(0.63)
12
(15.21)
2
(2.53)
20
(16.48)
64
Professionals and large proprietors 1
(0.94)
0
(1.34)
0
(0.05)
2
(1.19)
0
(0.2)
2
(1.29)
5
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 2
(2.82)
4
(4.01)
0
(0.15)
6
(3.56)
2
(0.59)
1
(3.86)
15
Service and semi-skilled workers 0
(0.19)
0
(0.27)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.24)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.26)
1
[unknown] 1
(1.69)
3
(2.41)
1
(0.09)
1
(2.14)
0
(0.36)
3
(2.32)
9
unknown class 0
(0.19)
0
(0.27)
0
(0.01)
1
(0.24)
0
(0.04)
0
(0.26)
1
total 19 27 1 24 4 26 101
chi square wasn't calculated because 44 expected values were less than 5

Occupation class in 1920, by occupation class at enlistment (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  Artisans Manual laborers Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors Service and semi-skilled workers total
Artisans 1
(0.79)
1
(1.06)
1
(0.97)
0
(0.18)
3
Manual laborers 2
(0.79)
1
(1.06)
0
(0.97)
0
(0.18)
3
Other 13
(12.44)
18
(16.59)
14
(15.21)
2
(2.76)
47
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 2
(3.71)
4
(4.94)
6
(4.53)
2
(0.82)
14
Service and semi-skilled workers 0
(0.26)
0
(0.35)
1
(0.32)
0
(0.06)
1
total 18 24 22 4 68
chi square wasn't calculated because 17 expected values were less than 5

Relation to head of household in 1920 census

aunt31.3%
boarder31.3%
brother-in-law20.9%
cousin10.4%
father52.2%
father-boarder10.4%
father-in-law114.8%
grandmother31.3%
head12554.8%
inmate83.5%
lodger41.8%
mother3013.2%
mother-in-law208.8%
patient10.4%
roomer10.4%
sister10.4%
sister-in-law20.9%
step-father-in-law10.4%
uncle20.9%
wife41.8%

Relation to head of household in 1920 census (collapsed)

head12554.8%
parent6729.4%
other146.1%
other family146.1%
boarder or lodger83.5%

Relation to head of household in 1920 census (by person found)

  soldier widow total
aunt 0
(1.33)
3
(1.67)
3
boarder 2
(1.33)
1
(1.67)
3
brother-in-law 2
(0.89)
0
(1.11)
2
cousin 0
(0.44)
1
(0.56)
1
father 5
(2.21)
0
(2.79)
5
father-boarder 1
(0.44)
0
(0.56)
1
father-in-law 11
(4.87)
0
(6.13)
11
grandmother 0
(1.33)
3
(1.67)
3
head 70
(55.37)
55
(69.63)
125
inmate 6
(3.54)
2
(4.46)
8
lodger 1
(1.77)
3
(2.23)
4
mother 0
(13.29)
30
(16.71)
30
mother-in-law 0
(8.86)
20
(11.14)
20
patient 0
(0.44)
1
(0.56)
1
roomer 0
(0.44)
1
(0.56)
1
sister 0
(0.44)
1
(0.56)
1
sister-in-law 0
(0.89)
2
(1.11)
2
step-father-in-law 1
(0.44)
0
(0.56)
1
uncle 2
(0.89)
0
(1.11)
2
wife 0
(1.77)
4
(2.23)
4
total 101 127 228
chi square wasn't calculated because 33 expected values were less than 5

Relation to head of household in 1920 census (by person found) (collapsed)

  soldier widow total
boarder or lodger 3
(3.54)
5
(4.46)
8
head 70
(55.37)
55
(69.63)
125
other 7
(6.2)
7
(7.8)
14
other family 4
(6.2)
10
(7.8)
14
parent 17
(29.68)
50
(37.32)
67
total 101 127 228
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 18.4
p < 0.0025
Cramer's V: 0.28

House owned or rented, in 1920 census

  soldier widow total
[unknown] 3
(2.66)
3
(3.34)
6
not head 31
(45.18)
71
(56.82)
102
owned 44
(37.21)
40
(46.79)
84
rented 23
(15.95)
13
(20.05)
36
total 101 127 228
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

House or farm, in 1920 census

  soldier widow total
farm 14
(14.62)
19
(18.38)
33
house 87
(86.38)
108
(108.62)
195
total 101 127 228
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 0.06
p > 0.25
Cramer's V: 0.02

House mortgaged or free, in 1920 census

  soldier widow total
[not head] 31
(45.63)
72
(57.37)
103
[unknown] 3
(2.66)
3
(3.34)
6
free 34
(30.12)
34
(37.88)
68
mortgaged 10
(7.09)
6
(8.91)
16
not owned 23
(15.5)
12
(19.5)
35
total 101 127 228
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 4
chi-square: 18.06
p < 0.0025
Cramer's V: 0.28

Marital status in 1920 census

widow12755.7%
married6628.9%
widower3113.6%
single31.3%
divorced10.4%

Spouse name in 1920

3515.5%
Mary94.0%
Elizabeth62.7%
Sarah62.7%
Anna41.8%
Emma41.8%
Mary#A31.3%
Sarah#A31.3%
Martha31.3%
Elizabeth#A31.3%
Eliza31.3%
Louisa31.3%
Harriet31.3%
Jane20.9%
Margaret#E20.9%
Julia20.9%
Mary#Ann20.9%
Sarah#E20.9%
Kate20.9%
Jennie20.9%
Margaret20.9%
[unknown]2 %
Lizzie20.9%
Caroline20.9%
Josephine20.9%
Catharine20.9%
Agnes20.9%
Catharine#R20.9%
Hannah20.9%
Ellen20.9%
Jennie#H#Coggins10.4%
Sophia10.4%
Sara#H10.4%
Annie10.4%
Barbara10.4%
Ida#R10.4%
Sallie#E10.4%
Dora10.4%
Margaret#C10.4%
Sara#E10.4%
Katharine10.4%
Martha#M10.4%
Lillie#J10.4%
Millie10.4%
Henrietta#F10.4%
Fanny10.4%
Etta#Berkhimer10.4%
Sue10.4%
Susana10.4%
Lydia10.4%
Sallie10.4%
Amanda10.4%
Ellen#S10.4%
Rosanna10.4%
Olive#L10.4%
Elizebeth10.4%
Susan#A10.4%
Naomi10.4%
Louisa#E10.4%
Laura#G10.4%
Savina10.4%
Anna#M10.4%
Margaret#N10.4%
Lydia#A10.4%
Francis#H10.4%
Sophie10.4%
Catherine10.4%
Lucy10.4%
Mariah10.4%
Laura#O10.4%
Esther#R10.4%
Susan10.4%
Clara#E10.4%
Henrietta#S10.4%
Fannie#M10.4%
Hannah#M10.4%
Fannie10.4%
Anna#R10.4%
Kate#P10.4%
Mary#C10.4%
Esther#A10.4%
Mattie10.4%
Delia10.4%
Mellissa10.4%
Amy10.4%
Sofia10.4%
Isabella10.4%
Caroline#E10.4%
Cecelia10.4%
Emma#E10.4%
Rebecca10.4%
Margaret#S10.4%
Adelle#E10.4%
Lavina10.4%
Virginia#G10.4%
Julia#R10.4%
Christina#W10.4%
Emma#J10.4%
Annie#R10.4%
Clara#M10.4%
Mahala#S10.4%
Virginia#A10.4%
Laura10.4%
Jane#A10.4%
Lillie10.4%
Mary#M10.4%
Amanda#S10.4%
Carolyn#C10.4%
Anetta10.4%
Esther10.4%
Virginia10.4%
Barbara#E10.4%
Annie#M10.4%
Laura#B10.4%
Hettie10.4%
Rachel10.4%
Deborah10.4%
Emma#C10.4%
Medora#M10.4%
Marcia10.4%
Clementine10.4%
Nellie10.4%
Catharine#K10.4%
Maude#I10.4%
Antoinette10.4%
Carrie10.4%
Martha#A10.4%
Susan#M10.4%
Elvira10.4%
Nancy#E10.4%
Frances10.4%
Parthena10.4%
Lucinda10.4%
Maggie10.4%
Susan#J10.4%
Ada10.4%
Bertha10.4%
Lizzie#E#S10.4%
Corene10.4%

Citizenship in 1920 census

  soldier widow total
[not recorded] 0
(56.26)
127
(70.74)
127
alien 1
(0.44)
0
(0.56)
1
naturalized 9
(3.99)
0
(5.01)
9
not listed (citizen) 91
(40.31)
0
(50.69)
91
total 101 127 228
chi square wasn't calculated because 3 expected values were less than 5

Pennsylvania county living in, in 1920 census

Adams156.6%
Allegheny83.5%
Armstrong10.4%
Beaver10.4%
Bedford167.0%
Berks31.3%
Blair73.1%
Bucks20.9%
Chester20.9%
Clarion20.9%
Columbia10.4%
Cumberland10.4%
Dauphin31.3%
Delaware41.8%
Fulton10.4%
Huntingdon52.2%
Jefferson10.4%
Lackawanna10.4%
Lancaster20.9%
Lehigh10.4%
Luzerne20.9%
Lycoming20.9%
Mercer20.9%
Monroe20.9%
Montgomery52.2%
Northampton20.9%
Northumberland10.4%
Perry10.4%
Philadelphia4921.5%
Potter10.4%
Schuylkill20.9%
Somerset31.3%
Wayne10.4%
Westmoreland41.8%
York10.4%
not Pennsylvania7332.0%

Found 1930 census entry

can't identify130.6%
found683.3%
not checked141468.6%
not found56627.5%

Person found in 1930 census

soldier2029.4%
widow4870.6%

State living in, in 1930 census

Arkansas11.5%
California57.4%
Delaware11.5%
Illinois34.4%
Kansas22.9%
Massachusetts11.5%
Michigan22.9%
Minnesota22.9%
Nebraska22.9%
New Jersey34.4%
New York22.9%
North Carolina11.5%
Ohio22.9%
Pennsylvania3348.5%
Virginia45.9%
Washington11.5%
Washington, District of Columbia22.9%
Wyoming11.5%

Occupation in 1930

[blank; probably none]4870.6%
announcer [?]11.5%
farmer (grain [?] farm)11.5%
gatherer--glass co11.5%
none1420.6%
retired34.4%

Occupation class in 1930

Not in labor force1794.4%
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors15.6%
[unknown]50 %

Occupation class in 1930, by occupation class at enlistment

  Not in labor force Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors [unknown] total
Artisans 3
(3.4)
0
(0.2)
1
(0.4)
4
Manual laborers 6
(5.1)
0
(0.3)
0
(0.6)
6
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 4
(4.25)
0
(0.25)
1
(0.5)
5
Service and semi-skilled workers 2
(1.7)
0
(0.1)
0
(0.2)
2
[unknown] 2
(2.55)
1
(0.15)
0
(0.3)
3
total 17 1 2 20
chi square wasn't calculated because 14 expected values were less than 5

Occupation class in 1930, by occupation class at enlistment (collapsed, excluding unknowns)

  Other total
Artisans 3
(3.0)
3
Manual laborers 6
(6.0)
6
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 4
(4.0)
4
Service and semi-skilled workers 2
(2.0)
2
total 15 15
chi square wasn't calculated because 3 expected values were less than 5

Spouse name in 1930

1217.6%
Agnes11.5%
Anna#N11.5%
Annetta11.5%
Annie#M11.5%
Antonete11.5%
Bertha11.5%
Caroline11.5%
Caroline#E11.5%
Catharine11.5%
Clara#E11.5%
Delia11.5%
Dora11.5%
Eliza11.5%
Eliza#J11.5%
Elizabeth11.5%
Elizabeth#A11.5%
Ester11.5%
Fannie#M11.5%
Hannah11.5%
Hannah#M11.5%
Harriet11.5%
Jennie#H#Coggins11.5%
Josephine11.5%
Julia11.5%
Julia#R11.5%
Kate#P11.5%
Kathryn#R11.5%
Laura#C11.5%
Laura#O11.5%
Lavina11.5%
Lillie11.5%
Lillie#J11.5%
Louisa11.5%
Lydia11.5%
Lydia#M11.5%
Marcia#M11.5%
Margret11.5%
Martha#J11.5%
Mary11.5%
Mary#A22.9%
Mattie#Lathrop11.5%
Millie11.5%
Nancy#E11.5%
Parthena11.5%
Sarah22.9%
Sarah#A11.5%
Sarah#C11.5%
Sarah#E22.9%
Sarah#H11.5%
Susan#J11.5%
Virginia11.5%
Virginia#A11.5%
virginia11.5%

Radio in household in 1930

noRadio4058.8%
radio2841.2%

Pennsylvania county living in, in 1930 census

Adams34.4%
Allegheny22.9%
Armstrong22.9%
Bedford57.4%
Blair22.9%
Dauphin11.5%
Delaware22.9%
Fayette11.5%
Huntingdon11.5%
Jefferson11.5%
Lehigh11.5%
Lycoming11.5%
Philadelphia710.3%
Schuylkill11.5%
Somerset22.9%
Wayne11.5%
not Pennsylvania3551.5%

Found 1940 census entry

can't identify20.1%
found90.4%
not checked189792.0%
not found1537.4%

Person found in 1940 census

soldier111.1%
widow888.9%

State living in, in 1940 census

Arkansas111.1%
Illinois111.1%
New Jersey111.1%
New Mexico111.1%
North Carolina111.1%
Pennsylvania111.1%
Virginia222.2%
Washington, District of Columbia111.1%

Occupation in 1940

[blank; probably none]9100.0%

Occupation class in 1940

[unknown]9 %

Occupation class in 1940, by occupation class at enlistment

  Manual laborers total
[unknown] 1
(1.0)
1
total 1 1
chi square wasn't calculated because 1 expected values were less than 5

Spouse name in 1940

111.1%
Antoinette111.1%
Bertha111.1%
Dora#B111.1%
Josephine111.1%
Lily111.1%
Mattie#J111.1%
Sarah111.1%
Sarah#A111.1%

Pennsylvania county living in, in 1940 census

Fayette111.1%
not Pennsylvania888.9%

Alive, by decade

 18701880189019001910192019301940
[unknown]706727748774782781780780
alive in1091
(80.5%)
989
(74.1%)
833
(63.4%)
608
(47.2%)
372
(29.1%)
151
(11.8%)
22
(1.7%)
1
(0.1%)
died before264
(19.5%)
345
(25.9%)
480
(36.6%)
679
(52.8%)
907
(70.9%)
1129
(88.2%)
1259
(98.3%)
1280
(99.9%)

Alive, by decade, limited to volunteers

 18701880189019001910192019301940
[unknown]519534546567573572572572
alive in674
(74.5%)
595
(66.9%)
479
(54.6%)
330
(38.5%)
190
(22.3%)
72
(8.5%)
8
(0.9%)
 
died before231
(25.5%)
295
(33.1%)
399
(45.4%)
527
(61.5%)
661
(77.7%)
780
(91.5%)
844
(99.1%)
852
(100.0%)

Alive, by decade, limited to drafted men

 18701880189019001910192019301940
[unknown]3539414344444545
alive in258
(92.5%)
243
(88.4%)
219
(80.2%)
173
(63.8%)
99
(36.7%)
37
(13.7%)
4
(1.5%)
 
died before21
(7.5%)
32
(11.6%)
54
(19.8%)
98
(36.2%)
171
(63.3%)
233
(86.3%)
265
(98.5%)
269
(100.0%)

Alive, by decade, limited to substitutes

 18701880189019001910192019301940
[unknown]149151158161162162160160
alive in159
(93.0%)
151
(89.3%)
135
(83.3%)
105
(66.0%)
83
(52.5%)
42
(26.6%)
10
(6.3%)
1
(0.6%)
died before12
(7.0%)
18
(10.7%)
27
(16.7%)
54
(34.0%)
75
(47.5%)
116
(73.4%)
150
(93.8%)
159
(99.4%)

Alive, by decade, limited to volunteers who did not die while in the regiment

 18701880189019001910192019301940
[unknown]519534546567573572572572
alive in674
(91.3%)
595
(82.3%)
479
(67.4%)
330
(47.8%)
190
(27.8%)
72
(10.5%)
8
(1.2%)
 
died before64
(8.7%)
128
(17.7%)
232
(32.6%)
360
(52.2%)
494
(72.2%)
613
(89.5%)
677
(98.8%)
685
(100.0%)

Alive, by decade, limited to drafted men who did not die while in the regiment

 18701880189019001910192019301940
[unknown]3539414344444545
alive in258
(96.6%)
243
(92.4%)
219
(83.9%)
173
(66.8%)
99
(38.4%)
37
(14.3%)
4
(1.6%)
 
died before9
(3.4%)
20
(7.6%)
42
(16.1%)
86
(33.2%)
159
(61.6%)
221
(85.7%)
253
(98.4%)
257
(100.0%)

Alive, by decade, limited to substitutes who did not die while in the regiment

 18701880189019001910192019301940
[unknown]149151158161162162160160
alive in159
(99.4%)
151
(95.6%)
135
(89.4%)
105
(70.9%)
83
(56.5%)
42
(28.6%)
10
(6.7%)
1
(0.7%)
died before1
(0.6%)
7
(4.4%)
16
(10.6%)
43
(29.1%)
64
(43.5%)
105
(71.4%)
139
(93.3%)
148
(99.3%)

Started as commissioned officer or not

did not start as commissioned officer203098.5%
started as commissioned officer311.5%

Ended as commissioned officer or not

did not end as commissioned officer198296.2%
ended as commissioned officer793.8%

Number of ranks held

1174084.4%
21859.0%
3884.3%
4261.3%
5160.8%
630.1%
720.1%
810.0%

Changes in rank

adjutant to brevet captain1
assistant surgeon to surgeon1
brevet major to major1
captain to brevet major1
captain to lieutenant colonel2
captain to major1
colonel to brevet brigadier general1
commissary sergeant to captain1
commissary sergeant to private1
commissary sergeant to quartermaster sergeant1
corporal to commissary sergeant2
corporal to private35
corporal to quartermaster sergeant1
corporal to sergeant76
first lieutenant to adjutant1
first lieutenant to captain14
first sergeant to captain2
first sergeant to first lieutenant16
first sergeant to private1
first sergeant to second lieutenant10
major to brevet lieutenant colonel1
major to lieutenant colonel1
musician to corporal1
musician to private1
musician to sergeant1
no changes in rank1740
private to commissary sergeant2
private to corporal210
private to first lieutenant1
private to first sergeant6
private to hospital steward3
private to musician7
private to regimental quartermaster1
private to second lieutenant2
private to sergeant46
private to sergeant major1
quartermaster sergeant to regimental quartermaster1
quartermaster sergeant to second lieutenant1
quartermaster sergeant to sergeant major1
regimental quartermaster to captain1
second lieutenant to captain5
second lieutenant to first lieutenant6
second lieutenant to regimental quartermaster1
sergeant to commissary sergeant2
sergeant to first lieutenant7
sergeant to first sergeant36
sergeant to private16
sergeant to quartermaster sergeant1
sergeant to second lieutenant6

Changes in rank (in frequency order)

no changes in rank1740
private to corporal210
corporal to sergeant76
private to sergeant46
sergeant to first sergeant36
corporal to private35
first sergeant to first lieutenant16
sergeant to private16
first lieutenant to captain14
first sergeant to second lieutenant10
private to musician7
sergeant to first lieutenant7
private to first sergeant6
second lieutenant to first lieutenant6
sergeant to second lieutenant6
second lieutenant to captain5
private to hospital steward3
captain to lieutenant colonel2
corporal to commissary sergeant2
first sergeant to captain2
private to commissary sergeant2
private to second lieutenant2
sergeant to commissary sergeant2
adjutant to brevet captain1
assistant surgeon to surgeon1
brevet major to major1
captain to brevet major1
captain to major1
colonel to brevet brigadier general1
commissary sergeant to captain1
commissary sergeant to private1
commissary sergeant to quartermaster sergeant1
corporal to quartermaster sergeant1
first lieutenant to adjutant1
first sergeant to private1
major to brevet lieutenant colonel1
major to lieutenant colonel1
musician to corporal1
musician to private1
musician to sergeant1
private to first lieutenant1
private to regimental quartermaster1
private to sergeant major1
quartermaster sergeant to regimental quartermaster1
quartermaster sergeant to second lieutenant1
quartermaster sergeant to sergeant major1
regimental quartermaster to captain1
second lieutenant to regimental quartermaster1
sergeant to quartermaster sergeant1

Owned property in 1860, by start rank (commissioned officer or not) (limited to people I've found in the 1860 census)

  no yes total
did not start as commissioned officer 420
(417.66)
179
(181.34)
599
started as commissioned officer 13
(15.34)
9
(6.66)
22
total 433 188 621
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 1.22
p > 0.25
Cramer's V: 0.04

Age, by start rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
13 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
14 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
15 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
16 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
17 28
(27.58)
0
(0.42)
28
18 213
(209.8)
0
(3.2)
213
19 165
(164.49)
2
(2.51)
167
20 107
(105.39)
0
(1.61)
107
21 132
(131.98)
2
(2.02)
134
22 101
(104.41)
5
(1.59)
106
23 114
(114.26)
2
(1.74)
116
24 94
(92.59)
0
(1.41)
94
25 83
(81.75)
0
(1.25)
83
26 59
(58.11)
0
(0.89)
59
27 60
(61.07)
2
(0.93)
62
28 79
(79.78)
2
(1.22)
81
29 65
(64.02)
0
(0.98)
65
30 54
(54.17)
1
(0.83)
55
31 37
(36.44)
0
(0.56)
37
32 49
(48.26)
0
(0.74)
49
33 49
(48.26)
0
(0.74)
49
34 48
(47.28)
0
(0.72)
48
35 56
(58.11)
3
(0.89)
59
36 29
(29.55)
1
(0.45)
30
37 45
(46.29)
2
(0.71)
47
38 49
(48.26)
0
(0.74)
49
39 27
(26.59)
0
(0.41)
27
40 62
(64.02)
3
(0.98)
65
41 19
(18.71)
0
(0.29)
19
42 35
(35.46)
1
(0.54)
36
43 40
(40.38)
1
(0.62)
41
44 78
(76.83)
0
(1.17)
78
45 14
(13.79)
0
(0.21)
14
47 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
48 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
50 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
54 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
56 1
(1.97)
1
(0.03)
2
[unknown] 24
(26.59)
3
(0.41)
27
total 2030 31 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 48 expected values were less than 5

Attendance at the 1884 Survivor's Association Meeting, by start rank (commissioned officer or not)

  attended did not attend total
did not start as commissioned officer 26
(32.5)
2004
(1997.5)
2030
started as commissioned officer 7
(0.5)
24
(30.5)
31
total 33 2028 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 1 expected values were less than 5

Whether born in the US, by start rank (commissioned officer or not)

  US not US total
did not start as commissioned officer 1105
(1095.27)
925
(934.73)
2030
started as commissioned officer 7
(16.73)
24
(14.27)
31
total 1112 949 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 12.48
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.08

Whether born in the US (regimental records supplemented by other information), by start rank (commissioned officer or not)

  born in US not born in US total
did not start as commissioned officer 1261
(1268.63)
769
(761.37)
2030
started as commissioned officer 27
(19.37)
4
(11.63)
31
total 1288 773 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 8.13
p < 0.005
Cramer's V: 0.06

Owned property in 1860, by start rank (commissioned officer or not) (limited to people I've found in the 1860 census)

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
Artisans 157
(157.23)
6
(5.77)
163
Manual laborers 136
(131.18)
0
(4.82)
136
Not in labor force 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
Professionals and large proprietors 13
(17.36)
5
(0.64)
18
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 89
(90.67)
5
(3.33)
94
Service and semi-skilled workers 31
(30.87)
1
(1.13)
32
[unknown] 156
(154.33)
4
(5.67)
160
unknown class 16
(16.4)
1
(0.6)
17
total 599 22 621
chi square wasn't calculated because 7 expected values were less than 5

1860 HISCO major occupation class, by start rank (commissioned officer or not) (limited to people I've found in the 1860 census)

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 164
(163.01)
5
(5.99)
169
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 101
(97.42)
0
(3.58)
101
clerical and related workers 14
(14.47)
1
(0.53)
15
not in work force 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 289
(288.41)
10
(10.59)
299
professional, technical, and related workers 4
(3.86)
0
(0.14)
4
sales workers 16
(21.22)
6
(0.78)
22
service workers 10
(9.65)
0
(0.35)
10
total 599 22 621
chi square wasn't calculated because 8 expected values were less than 5

Whether he died while in the regiment, by start rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
did not start as commissioned officer 1846
(1842.86)
184
(187.14)
2030
started as commissioned officer 25
(28.14)
6
(2.86)
31
total 1871 190 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 1 expected values were less than 5

Reason for leaving the regiment, by start rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 26
(25.61)
0
(0.39)
26
deserted 296
(291.55)
0
(4.45)
296
died (accidentally killed) 7
(6.89)
0
(0.11)
7
died (by committing suicide) 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
died (by drowning) 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
died (in Confederate prison) 6
(5.91)
0
(0.09)
6
died (killed in action) 63
(63.04)
1
(0.96)
64
died (of battle wounds) 45
(48.26)
4
(0.74)
49
died (of illness) 52
(51.22)
0
(0.78)
52
died (probably of illness) 5
(5.91)
1
(0.09)
6
disappears from records without explanation 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
enlisted but not on other records 37
(36.44)
0
(0.56)
37
rejected by Board of Medical Examiners 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
unknown 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
was absent on detached duty when the regiment mustered out 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
was absent on furlough when the regiment mustered out 8
(7.88)
0
(0.12)
8
was absent when the regiment mustered out 85
(83.72)
0
(1.28)
85
was absent without leave when the regiment mustered out 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
was cashiered 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
was discharged 10
(9.85)
0
(0.15)
10
was discharged because overage 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
was discharged because underage 14
(13.79)
0
(0.21)
14
was discharged by general order 159
(156.61)
0
(2.39)
159
was discharged by habeas corpus 7
(6.89)
0
(0.11)
7
was discharged by special order 23
(25.61)
3
(0.39)
26
was discharged on surgeon's certificate of disability 332
(334.89)
8
(5.11)
340
was discharged to be promoted 3
(3.94)
1
(0.06)
4
was discharged when his term expired 68
(70.92)
4
(1.08)
72
was dishonorably discharged by general court martial 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
was dismissed 2
(2.95)
1
(0.05)
3
was dropped from rolls 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
was missing in action 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
was mustered out 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
was mustered out with the regiment 652
(644.16)
2
(9.84)
654
was resigned 3
(7.88)
5
(0.12)
8
was transferred 28
(28.56)
1
(0.44)
29
was transferred to the Veterans' Reserve Corps 62
(61.07)
0
(0.93)
62
total 2030 31 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 50 expected values were less than 5

Occupation class at enlistment, by start rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
Artisans 428
(421.56)
0
(6.44)
428
Manual laborers 416
(409.74)
0
(6.26)
416
Not in labor force 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
Professionals and large proprietors 16
(15.76)
0
(0.24)
16
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 381
(375.27)
0
(5.73)
381
Service and semi-skilled workers 107
(105.39)
0
(1.61)
107
[unknown] 617
(638.25)
31
(9.75)
648
unknown class 61
(60.08)
0
(0.92)
61
total 2030 31 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

HISCO major occupation class at enlistment, by start rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 632
(653.03)
31
(9.97)
663
administrative and managerial workers 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 207
(203.89)
0
(3.11)
207
clerical and related workers 84
(82.74)
0
(1.26)
84
not in work force 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 1041
(1025.34)
0
(15.66)
1041
professional, technical, and related workers 10
(9.85)
0
(0.15)
10
sales workers 35
(34.47)
0
(0.53)
35
service workers 16
(15.76)
0
(0.24)
16
total 2030 31 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 9 expected values were less than 5

Whether anyone applied for a pension, by start rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 20
(19.7)
0
(0.3)
20
applied for pension 1211
(1216.42)
24
(18.58)
1235
did not apply for pension 799
(793.88)
7
(12.12)
806
total 2030 31 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 4.11
p < 0.15
Cramer's V: 0.04

Whether anyone received a pension, by start rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 20
(19.7)
0
(0.3)
20
did not receive pension 915
(910.1)
9
(13.9)
924
received pension 1095
(1100.2)
22
(16.8)
1117
total 2030 31 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 3.69
p < 0.2
Cramer's V: 0.04

Time in regiment, by start rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
0 86
(84.71)
0
(1.29)
86
1 7
(6.89)
0
(0.11)
7
2 8
(7.88)
0
(0.12)
8
3 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
4 6
(5.91)
0
(0.09)
6
5 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
6 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
7 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
8 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
10 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
11 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
12 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
13 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
14 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
15 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
16 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
18 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
19 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
20 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
21 6
(5.91)
0
(0.09)
6
22 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
23 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
24 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
25 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
27 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
28 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
29 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
30 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
31 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
32 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
33 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
35 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
36 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
38 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
39 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
40 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
41 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
42 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
43 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
44 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
45 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
46 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
47 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
48 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
50 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
51 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
53 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
54 6
(5.91)
0
(0.09)
6
55 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
56 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
57 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
59 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
60 7
(6.89)
0
(0.11)
7
61 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
62 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
63 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
64 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
65 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
66 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
67 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
68 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
70 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
71 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
72 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
73 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
76 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
77 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
78 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
80 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
81 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
82 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
83 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
85 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
86 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
87 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
88 7
(6.89)
0
(0.11)
7
89 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
90 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
91 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
92 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
93 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
94 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
95 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
96 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
97 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
98 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
100 2
(2.95)
1
(0.05)
3
101 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
102 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
103 10
(9.85)
0
(0.15)
10
104 23
(23.64)
1
(0.36)
24
105 19
(18.71)
0
(0.29)
19
106 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
107 11
(10.83)
0
(0.17)
11
108 28
(27.58)
0
(0.42)
28
109 27
(26.59)
0
(0.41)
27
110 20
(19.7)
0
(0.3)
20
111 16
(15.76)
0
(0.24)
16
112 11
(10.83)
0
(0.17)
11
113 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
114 9
(8.86)
0
(0.14)
9
115 7
(6.89)
0
(0.11)
7
116 20
(19.7)
0
(0.3)
20
117 23
(22.65)
0
(0.35)
23
118 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
119 6
(5.91)
0
(0.09)
6
121 19
(18.71)
0
(0.29)
19
122 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
123 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
124 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
125 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
126 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
127 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
128 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
129 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
130 21
(20.68)
0
(0.32)
21
131 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
132 48
(47.28)
0
(0.72)
48
133 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
134 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
135 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
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(2.95)
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(0.05)
3
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(0.98)
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1
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(2.95)
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(0.05)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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1
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(0.98)
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1
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(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
144 3
(2.95)
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(0.05)
3
145 3
(2.95)
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(0.05)
3
146 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
147 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
149 6
(5.91)
0
(0.09)
6
150 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
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(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
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(1.97)
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(0.98)
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(1.97)
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(0.98)
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(1.97)
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(0.98)
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1
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(2.95)
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(2.95)
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(2.95)
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(0.98)
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(2.95)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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1
170 2
(1.97)
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2
171 2
(1.97)
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2
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(3.94)
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(0.06)
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173 2
(1.97)
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2
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(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
175 4
(3.94)
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(0.06)
4
176 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
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(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
178 2
(1.97)
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(1.97)
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(2.95)
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(2.95)
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(1.97)
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(1.97)
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(0.98)
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(2.95)
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(0.05)
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193 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
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195 1
(0.98)
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196 4
(3.94)
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(0.06)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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(2.95)
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(0.98)
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(2.95)
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(2.95)
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(0.98)
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(2.95)
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(0.98)
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222 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
223 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
226 3
(2.95)
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(0.05)
3
230 4
(3.94)
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(0.06)
4
231 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
232 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
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(2.95)
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(0.05)
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(1.97)
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(0.03)
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(0.98)
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(1.97)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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(2.95)
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(1.97)
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(1.97)
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(13.79)
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(0.21)
14
247 3
(2.95)
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(0.05)
3
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(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
249 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
250 3
(2.95)
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(0.05)
3
251 5
(4.92)
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(0.08)
5
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(13.79)
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(0.21)
14
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(18.71)
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(0.29)
19
254 1
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
255 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
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(4.92)
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(0.08)
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(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
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(2.95)
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(0.05)
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(8.86)
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(11.82)
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277 3
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(0.05)
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2
634 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
635 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
637 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
641 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
643 0
(0.98)
1
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1
647 1
(0.98)
0
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1
648 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
649 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
650 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
651 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
652 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
653 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
654 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
655 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
659 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
662 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
664 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
665 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
666 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
667 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
668 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
669 6
(5.91)
0
(0.09)
6
670 6
(5.91)
0
(0.09)
6
672 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
674 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
679 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
680 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
682 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
683 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
684 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
685 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
687 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
688 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
692 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
695 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
696 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
697 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
698 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
700 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
703 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
708 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
709 7
(6.89)
0
(0.11)
7
711 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
712 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
713 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
715 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
717 6
(5.91)
0
(0.09)
6
718 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
719 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
721 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
722 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
723 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
724 9
(8.86)
0
(0.14)
9
725 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
726 8
(7.88)
0
(0.12)
8
727 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
728 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
730 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
731 8
(7.88)
0
(0.12)
8
733 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
734 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
737 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
742 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
744 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
745 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
750 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
751 3
(2.95)
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(0.05)
3
759 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
760 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
765 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
766 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
773 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
777 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
789 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
794 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
800 1
(1.97)
1
(0.03)
2
802 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
806 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
812 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
818 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
823 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
826 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
832 0
(0.98)
1
(0.02)
1
836 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
847 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
849 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
850 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
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(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
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(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
857 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
861 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
867 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
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(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
875 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
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877 1
(0.98)
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1
879 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
880 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
881 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
888 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
890 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
895 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
896 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
900 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
904 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
906 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
908 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
915 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
920 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
928 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
932 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
933 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
935 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
938 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
942 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
944 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
948 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
949 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
950 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
951 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
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(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
955 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
956 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
964 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
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(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
970 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
973 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
979 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
981 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
982 0
(0.98)
1
(0.02)
1
984 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
987 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
990 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
991 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
992 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1000 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1003 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1008 2
(2.95)
1
(0.05)
3
1009 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1011 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1012 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1013 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
1016 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
1017 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1018 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1019 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1020 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1021 0
(0.98)
1
(0.02)
1
1024 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1025 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
1026 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1027 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
1030 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1031 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1032 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
1033 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1034 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1036 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1037 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1038 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
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1043 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1044 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1047 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1052 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
1055 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1056 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1059 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
1062 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1063 3
(2.95)
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(0.05)
3
1066 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
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1068 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
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1069 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
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1073 1
(0.98)
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1
1078 1
(0.98)
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1
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(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1083 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1086 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
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(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1091 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1095 0
(0.98)
1
(0.02)
1
1096 13
(14.77)
2
(0.23)
15
1097 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1098 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1099 0
(0.98)
1
(0.02)
1
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(2.95)
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(0.05)
3
1102 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
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1104 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1106 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1107 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1108 6
(5.91)
0
(0.09)
6
1109 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1110 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
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(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1113 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1114 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
1115 1
(1.97)
1
(0.03)
2
1116 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
1118 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1119 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
1120 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
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(2.95)
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(0.05)
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(0.98)
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(1.97)
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(0.03)
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(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1127 3
(2.95)
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(0.05)
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(0.98)
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1129 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1131 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
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1135 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1136 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
1137 0
(0.98)
1
(0.02)
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1138 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
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(1.97)
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(0.03)
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1141 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1143 1
(0.98)
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(1.97)
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(0.03)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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(0.02)
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(0.98)
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(0.02)
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1154 1
(0.98)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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1
1168 1
(0.98)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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1183 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1186 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1190 1
(0.98)
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1
1193 1
(0.98)
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1
1208 1
(0.98)
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1211 1
(0.98)
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1
1216 1
(0.98)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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1242 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1260 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1261 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1266 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
1267 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1272 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1273 1
(0.98)
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1
1274 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
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1276 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
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1277 1
(0.98)
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1280 1
(0.98)
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1
1284 1
(0.98)
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1
1285 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
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1290 1
(0.98)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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1302 1
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(0.98)
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(0.98)
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1
1308 2
(1.97)
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1309 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1313 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1314 2
(2.95)
1
(0.05)
3
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(0.98)
1
(0.02)
1
1316 2
(2.95)
1
(0.05)
3
1317 2
(1.97)
0
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2
1318 1
(0.98)
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1
1319 2
(1.97)
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2
1328 3
(2.95)
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(0.05)
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1329 1
(0.98)
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1332 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
1333 1
(0.98)
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(0.02)
1
1334 3
(2.95)
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(0.05)
3
1335 2
(1.97)
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1336 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
1342 3
(2.95)
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(0.05)
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1343 1
(0.98)
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1
1344 3
(2.95)
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(0.05)
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1345 1
(0.98)
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1347 1
(0.98)
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1
1348 1
(0.98)
0
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1
1350 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1354 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
1355 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1356 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
1357 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1360 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
1361 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
1362 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1364 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
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1365 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
2
1366 2
(1.97)
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(0.03)
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1367 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1368 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1369 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1372 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
1374 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1375 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1376 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1377 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1378 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1379 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
1381 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1382 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1384 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
1385 7
(6.89)
0
(0.11)
7
1386 6
(5.91)
0
(0.09)
6
1388 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1389 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1390 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
1391 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
1392 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1393 9
(8.86)
0
(0.14)
9
1394 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1397 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1398 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
1399 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1400 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
1403 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1404 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1405 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1407 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
1409 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1410 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
1411 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1412 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1413 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
1416 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1417 7
(6.89)
0
(0.11)
7
1418 2
(1.97)
0
(0.03)
2
1419 4
(3.94)
0
(0.06)
4
1420 19
(18.71)
0
(0.29)
19
1428 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1431 5
(4.92)
0
(0.08)
5
1442 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1461 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1530 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
1551 1
(0.98)
0
(0.02)
1
[unknown] 86
(84.71)
0
(1.29)
86
total 2030 31 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 1520 expected values were less than 5

Time in regiment (collapsed), by start rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
A: 0-9 days 124
(122.13)
0
(1.87)
124
B: 10-399 days 913
(905.18)
6
(13.82)
919
C: 400-799 days 463
(466.87)
11
(7.13)
474
D: 800-1199 days 216
(223.59)
11
(3.41)
227
E: 1200 or more days 228
(227.53)
3
(3.47)
231
[unknown] 86
(84.71)
0
(1.29)
86
total 2030 31 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 4 expected values were less than 5

Volunteer/Draftee/Substitute, by start rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not start as commissioned officer started as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 3
(2.95)
0
(0.05)
3
draftee 314
(309.28)
0
(4.72)
314
substitute 320
(315.19)
0
(4.81)
320
volunteer 1393
(1402.58)
31
(21.42)
1424
total 2030 31 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 4 expected values were less than 5

Owned property in 1860, by end rank (commissioned officer or not) (limited to people I've found in the 1860 census)

  no yes total
did not end as commissioned officer 402
(401.62)
174
(174.38)
576
ended as commissioned officer 31
(31.38)
14
(13.62)
45
total 433 188 621
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 0.02
p > 0.25
Cramer's V: 0.01

Age, by end rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
13 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
14 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
15 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
16 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
17 28
(26.93)
0
(1.07)
28
18 207
(204.84)
6
(8.16)
213
19 161
(160.6)
6
(6.4)
167
20 104
(102.9)
3
(4.1)
107
21 127
(128.86)
7
(5.14)
134
22 98
(101.94)
8
(4.06)
106
23 111
(111.55)
5
(4.45)
116
24 92
(90.4)
2
(3.6)
94
25 81
(79.82)
2
(3.18)
83
26 58
(56.74)
1
(2.26)
59
27 58
(59.62)
4
(2.38)
62
28 77
(77.9)
4
(3.1)
81
29 64
(62.51)
1
(2.49)
65
30 52
(52.89)
3
(2.11)
55
31 37
(35.58)
0
(1.42)
37
32 49
(47.12)
0
(1.88)
49
33 46
(47.12)
3
(1.88)
49
34 46
(46.16)
2
(1.84)
48
35 55
(56.74)
4
(2.26)
59
36 29
(28.85)
1
(1.15)
30
37 45
(45.2)
2
(1.8)
47
38 48
(47.12)
1
(1.88)
49
39 26
(25.97)
1
(1.03)
27
40 62
(62.51)
3
(2.49)
65
41 19
(18.27)
0
(0.73)
19
42 35
(34.62)
1
(1.38)
36
43 39
(39.43)
2
(1.57)
41
44 78
(75.01)
0
(2.99)
78
45 14
(13.46)
0
(0.54)
14
47 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
48 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
50 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
54 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
56 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
[unknown] 21
(25.97)
6
(1.03)
27
total 1982 79 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 45 expected values were less than 5

Attendance at the 1884 Survivor's Association Meeting, by end rank (commissioned officer or not)

  attended did not attend total
did not end as commissioned officer 22
(31.74)
1960
(1950.26)
1982
ended as commissioned officer 11
(1.26)
68
(77.74)
79
total 33 2028 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 1 expected values were less than 5

Whether born in the US, by end rank (commissioned officer or not)

  US not US total
did not end as commissioned officer 1073
(1069.38)
909
(912.62)
1982
ended as commissioned officer 39
(42.62)
40
(36.38)
79
total 1112 949 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 0.69
p > 0.25
Cramer's V: 0.02

Whether born in the US (regimental records supplemented by other information), by end rank (commissioned officer or not)

  born in US not born in US total
did not end as commissioned officer 1219
(1238.63)
763
(743.37)
1982
ended as commissioned officer 69
(49.37)
10
(29.63)
79
total 1288 773 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 21.64
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.1

1860 occupation class, by end rank (commissioned officer or not) (limited to people I've found in the 1860 census)

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
Artisans 148
(151.19)
15
(11.81)
163
Manual laborers 133
(126.14)
3
(9.86)
136
Not in labor force 1
(0.93)
0
(0.07)
1
Professionals and large proprietors 13
(16.7)
5
(1.3)
18
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 83
(87.19)
11
(6.81)
94
Service and semi-skilled workers 30
(29.68)
2
(2.32)
32
[unknown] 152
(148.41)
8
(11.59)
160
unknown class 16
(15.77)
1
(1.23)
17
total 576 45 621
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

1860 HISCO major occupation class, by end rank (commissioned officer or not) (limited to people I've found in the 1860 census)

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 160
(156.75)
9
(12.25)
169
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 98
(93.68)
3
(7.32)
101
clerical and related workers 11
(13.91)
4
(1.09)
15
not in work force 1
(0.93)
0
(0.07)
1
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 276
(277.33)
23
(21.67)
299
professional, technical, and related workers 4
(3.71)
0
(0.29)
4
sales workers 16
(20.41)
6
(1.59)
22
service workers 10
(9.28)
0
(0.72)
10
total 576 45 621
chi square wasn't calculated because 7 expected values were less than 5

Whether he died while in the regiment, by end rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not die while in regiment died while in regiment total
did not end as commissioned officer 1801
(1799.28)
181
(182.72)
1982
ended as commissioned officer 70
(71.72)
9
(7.28)
79
total 1871 190 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 1
chi-square: 0.47
p > 0.25
Cramer's V: 0.02

Reason for leaving the regiment, by end rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 26
(25.0)
0
(1.0)
26
deserted 296
(284.65)
0
(11.35)
296
died (accidentally killed) 7
(6.73)
0
(0.27)
7
died (by committing suicide) 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
died (by drowning) 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
died (in Confederate prison) 6
(5.77)
0
(0.23)
6
died (killed in action) 62
(61.55)
2
(2.45)
64
died (of battle wounds) 44
(47.12)
5
(1.88)
49
died (of illness) 51
(50.01)
1
(1.99)
52
died (probably of illness) 5
(5.77)
1
(0.23)
6
disappears from records without explanation 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
enlisted but not on other records 37
(35.58)
0
(1.42)
37
rejected by Board of Medical Examiners 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
unknown 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
was absent on detached duty when the regiment mustered out 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
was absent on furlough when the regiment mustered out 7
(7.69)
1
(0.31)
8
was absent when the regiment mustered out 85
(81.74)
0
(3.26)
85
was absent without leave when the regiment mustered out 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
was cashiered 0
(2.89)
3
(0.11)
3
was discharged 10
(9.62)
0
(0.38)
10
was discharged because overage 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
was discharged because underage 14
(13.46)
0
(0.54)
14
was discharged by general order 156
(152.91)
3
(6.09)
159
was discharged by habeas corpus 7
(6.73)
0
(0.27)
7
was discharged by special order 23
(25.0)
3
(1.0)
26
was discharged on surgeon's certificate of disability 324
(326.97)
16
(13.03)
340
was discharged to be promoted 3
(3.85)
1
(0.15)
4
was discharged when his term expired 64
(69.24)
8
(2.76)
72
was dishonorably discharged by general court martial 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
was dismissed 2
(2.89)
1
(0.11)
3
was dropped from rolls 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
was missing in action 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
was mustered out 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
was mustered out with the regiment 629
(628.93)
25
(25.07)
654
was resigned 0
(7.69)
8
(0.31)
8
was transferred 28
(27.89)
1
(1.11)
29
was transferred to the Veterans' Reserve Corps 62
(59.62)
0
(2.38)
62
total 1982 79 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 48 expected values were less than 5

Occupation class at enlistment, by end rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
Artisans 414
(411.59)
14
(16.41)
428
Manual laborers 415
(400.05)
1
(15.95)
416
Not in labor force 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
Professionals and large proprietors 15
(15.39)
1
(0.61)
16
Semi-professionals and smaller proprietors 373
(366.4)
8
(14.6)
381
Service and semi-skilled workers 104
(102.9)
3
(4.1)
107
[unknown] 600
(623.16)
48
(24.84)
648
unknown class 57
(58.66)
4
(2.34)
61
total 1982 79 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 5 expected values were less than 5

HISCO major occupation class at enlistment, by end rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 614
(637.59)
49
(25.41)
663
administrative and managerial workers 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fisherman, and hunters 205
(199.07)
2
(7.93)
207
clerical and related workers 82
(80.78)
2
(3.22)
84
not in work force 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers 1016
(1001.1)
25
(39.9)
1041
professional, technical, and related workers 10
(9.62)
0
(0.38)
10
sales workers 34
(33.66)
1
(1.34)
35
service workers 16
(15.39)
0
(0.61)
16
total 1982 79 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 8 expected values were less than 5

Whether anyone applied for a pension, by end rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 20
(19.23)
0
(0.77)
20
applied for pension 1172
(1187.66)
63
(47.34)
1235
did not apply for pension 790
(775.11)
16
(30.89)
806
total 1982 79 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 13.65
p < 0.0025
Cramer's V: 0.08

Whether anyone received a pension, by end rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 20
(19.23)
0
(0.77)
20
did not receive pension 903
(888.58)
21
(35.42)
924
received pension 1059
(1074.18)
58
(42.82)
1117
total 1982 79 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 2
chi-square: 12.5
p < 0.0025
Cramer's V: 0.08

Time in regiment, by end rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
0 86
(82.7)
0
(3.3)
86
1 7
(6.73)
0
(0.27)
7
2 8
(7.69)
0
(0.31)
8
3 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
4 6
(5.77)
0
(0.23)
6
5 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
6 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
7 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
8 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
10 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
11 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
12 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
13 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
14 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
15 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
16 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
18 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
19 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
20 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
21 6
(5.77)
0
(0.23)
6
22 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
23 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
24 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
25 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
27 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
28 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
29 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
30 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
31 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
32 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
33 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
35 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
36 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
38 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
39 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
40 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
41 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
42 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
43 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
44 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
45 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
46 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
47 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
48 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
50 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
51 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
53 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
54 6
(5.77)
0
(0.23)
6
55 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
56 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
57 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
59 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
60 7
(6.73)
0
(0.27)
7
61 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
62 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
63 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
64 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
65 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
66 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
67 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
68 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
70 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
71 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
72 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
73 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
76 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
77 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
78 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
80 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
81 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
82 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
83 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
85 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
86 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
87 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
88 7
(6.73)
0
(0.27)
7
89 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
90 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
91 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
92 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
93 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
94 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
95 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
96 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
97 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
98 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
100 2
(2.89)
1
(0.11)
3
101 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
102 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
103 10
(9.62)
0
(0.38)
10
104 23
(23.08)
1
(0.92)
24
105 19
(18.27)
0
(0.73)
19
106 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
107 11
(10.58)
0
(0.42)
11
108 28
(26.93)
0
(1.07)
28
109 27
(25.97)
0
(1.03)
27
110 20
(19.23)
0
(0.77)
20
111 16
(15.39)
0
(0.61)
16
112 11
(10.58)
0
(0.42)
11
113 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
114 9
(8.66)
0
(0.34)
9
115 7
(6.73)
0
(0.27)
7
116 20
(19.23)
0
(0.77)
20
117 23
(22.12)
0
(0.88)
23
118 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
119 6
(5.77)
0
(0.23)
6
121 19
(18.27)
0
(0.73)
19
122 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
123 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
124 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
125 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
126 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
127 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
128 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
129 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
130 21
(20.2)
0
(0.8)
21
131 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
132 48
(46.16)
0
(1.84)
48
133 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
134 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
135 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
136 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
137 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
138 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
139 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
141 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
142 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
143 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
144 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
145 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
146 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
147 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
149 6
(5.77)
0
(0.23)
6
150 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
151 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
152 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
153 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
154 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
156 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
157 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
158 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
159 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
160 3
(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
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(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
162 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
163 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
165 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
166 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
167 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
170 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
171 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
172 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
173 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
174 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
175 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
176 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
177 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
178 2
(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
179 2
(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
180 3
(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
182 3
(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
183 3
(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
186 2
(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
187 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
188 2
(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
190 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
191 3
(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
193 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
195 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
196 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
197 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
198 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
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(0.96)
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(0.04)
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(0.96)
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1
203 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
205 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
208 3
(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
209 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
210 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
211 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
212 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
214 3
(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
215 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
216 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
218 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
219 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
222 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
223 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
226 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
230 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
231 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
232 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
233 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
234 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
236 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
237 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
238 2
(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
239 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
240 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
241 3
(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
242 2
(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
244 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
245 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
246 13
(13.46)
1
(0.54)
14
247 2
(2.89)
1
(0.11)
3
248 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
249 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
250 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
251 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
252 13
(13.46)
1
(0.54)
14
253 19
(18.27)
0
(0.73)
19
254 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
255 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
256 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
257 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
258 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
260 2
(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(0.96)
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
266 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
267 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
271 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
272 2
(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
273 2
(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
274 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
275 9
(8.66)
0
(0.34)
9
276 12
(11.54)
0
(0.46)
12
277 3
(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
278 5
(4.81)
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(0.19)
5
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
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(0.96)
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(0.04)
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(2.89)
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(0.11)
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(0.04)
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(0.96)
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(0.04)
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(0.96)
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(0.04)
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(3.85)
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(0.15)
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(0.96)
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(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
329 4
(3.85)
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(0.15)
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(0.96)
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(2.89)
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(1.92)
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(1.92)
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(1.92)
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(1.92)
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(3.85)
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(0.15)
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(0.96)
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(0.96)
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(1.92)
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(0.96)
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(0.96)
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(0.04)
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(4.81)
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(0.19)
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(1.92)
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(0.96)
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(1.92)
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(0.04)
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(0.04)
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(3.85)
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(0.96)
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(1.92)
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(0.04)
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(3.85)
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(0.15)
4
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(0.96)
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(0.04)
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(2.89)
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(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
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(5.77)
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(0.23)
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(0.08)
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(0.08)
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(0.96)
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(0.96)
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(2.89)
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(0.11)
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(2.89)
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(0.11)
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(1.92)
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(0.96)
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(0.08)
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(2.89)
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(0.11)
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(0.96)
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
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(2.89)
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(0.11)
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(2.89)
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(1.92)
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(0.11)
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(0.11)
3
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
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(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
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(3.85)
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(0.15)
4
512 3
(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
513 4
(4.81)
1
(0.19)
5
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(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
515 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
516 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
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(5.77)
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(0.23)
6
518 4
(4.81)
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(0.19)
5
520 3
(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
522 5
(4.81)
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(0.19)
5
523 5
(4.81)
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(0.19)
5
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(5.77)
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(0.23)
6
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
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(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
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(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
528 1
(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
529 5
(4.81)
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(0.19)
5
530 7
(6.73)
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(0.27)
7
531 8
(8.66)
1
(0.34)
9
535 1
(0.96)
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(0.04)
1
536 7
(6.73)
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(0.27)
7
537 4
(3.85)
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(0.15)
4
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
540 2
(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
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(2.89)
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(0.11)
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(2.89)
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(0.11)
3
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
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(4.81)
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(0.19)
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(0.96)
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(0.04)
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(2.89)
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(0.11)
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(0.11)
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(2.89)
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(0.96)
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(5.77)
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(5.77)
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(0.08)
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(0.04)
1
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(1.92)
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(0.08)
2
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(0.96)
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1
682 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
683 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
684 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
685 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
687 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
688 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
692 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
695 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
696 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
697 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
698 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
700 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
703 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
708 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
709 7
(6.73)
0
(0.27)
7
711 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
712 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
713 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
715 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
717 6
(5.77)
0
(0.23)
6
718 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
719 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
721 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
722 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
723 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
724 9
(8.66)
0
(0.34)
9
725 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
726 8
(7.69)
0
(0.31)
8
727 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
728 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
730 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
731 8
(7.69)
0
(0.31)
8
733 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
734 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
737 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
742 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
744 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
745 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
750 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
751 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
759 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
760 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
765 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
766 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
773 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
777 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
789 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
794 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
800 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
802 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
806 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
812 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
818 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
823 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
826 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
832 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
836 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
847 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
849 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
850 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
852 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
853 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
857 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
861 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
867 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
874 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
875 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
877 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
879 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
880 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
881 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
888 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
890 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
895 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
896 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
900 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
904 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
906 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
908 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
915 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
920 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
928 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
932 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
933 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
935 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
938 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
942 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
944 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
948 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
949 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
950 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
951 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
952 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
955 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
956 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
964 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
967 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
970 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
973 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
979 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
981 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
982 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
984 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
987 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
990 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
991 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
992 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1000 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1003 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1008 2
(2.89)
1
(0.11)
3
1009 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1011 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1012 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1013 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1016 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1017 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1018 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1019 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1020 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1021 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
1024 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1025 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1026 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1027 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1030 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1031 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1032 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1033 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1034 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1036 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1037 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
1038 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1043 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1044 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1047 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1052 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1055 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1056 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1059 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1062 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1063 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
1066 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
1068 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
1069 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1073 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1078 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1082 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1083 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1086 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
1089 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1091 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1095 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
1096 12
(14.43)
3
(0.57)
15
1097 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1098 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1099 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
1101 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
1102 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1104 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1106 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1107 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1108 6
(5.77)
0
(0.23)
6
1109 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
1110 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1112 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1113 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1114 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
1115 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
1116 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
1118 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1119 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1120 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1123 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
1124 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1125 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
1126 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1127 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
1128 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
1129 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1131 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1135 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1136 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1137 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
1138 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1140 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1141 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1143 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1146 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
1148 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1150 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1153 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1154 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1155 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1160 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1163 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1164 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1168 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1172 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1177 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
1183 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
1186 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1190 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1193 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1208 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1211 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1216 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
1217 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1224 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1229 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1242 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1260 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1261 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1266 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1267 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1272 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1273 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
1274 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1276 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1277 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1280 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1284 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1285 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1290 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1292 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
1298 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1299 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1302 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1306 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1307 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1308 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1309 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1313 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1314 2
(2.89)
1
(0.11)
3
1315 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
1316 1
(2.89)
2
(0.11)
3
1317 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1318 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1319 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1328 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
1329 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1332 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1333 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1334 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
1335 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
1336 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1342 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
1343 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1344 2
(2.89)
1
(0.11)
3
1345 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1347 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1348 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1350 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1354 4
(4.81)
1
(0.19)
5
1355 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1356 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
1357 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
1360 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
1361 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1362 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1364 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
1365 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1366 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1367 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1368 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1369 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1372 4
(4.81)
1
(0.19)
5
1374 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1375 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1376 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1377 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1378 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1379 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
1381 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1382 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
1384 3
(3.85)
1
(0.15)
4
1385 5
(6.73)
2
(0.27)
7
1386 6
(5.77)
0
(0.23)
6
1388 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1389 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1390 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
1391 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
1392 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1393 9
(8.66)
0
(0.34)
9
1394 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1397 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
1398 2
(3.85)
2
(0.15)
4
1399 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
1400 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
1403 1
(1.92)
1
(0.08)
2
1404 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1405 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1407 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
1409 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1410 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
1411 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1412 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1413 2
(2.89)
1
(0.11)
3
1416 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1417 7
(6.73)
0
(0.27)
7
1418 2
(1.92)
0
(0.08)
2
1419 4
(3.85)
0
(0.15)
4
1420 16
(18.27)
3
(0.73)
19
1428 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1431 5
(4.81)
0
(0.19)
5
1442 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1461 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
1530 0
(0.96)
1
(0.04)
1
1551 1
(0.96)
0
(0.04)
1
[unknown] 86
(82.7)
0
(3.3)
86
total 1982 79 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 1520 expected values were less than 5

Time in regiment (collapsed), by end rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
A: 0-9 days 124
(119.25)
0
(4.75)
124
B: 10-399 days 910
(883.77)
9
(35.23)
919
C: 400-799 days 455
(455.83)
19
(18.17)
474
D: 800-1199 days 203
(218.3)
24
(8.7)
227
E: 1200 or more days 204
(222.15)
27
(8.85)
231
[unknown] 86
(82.7)
0
(3.3)
86
total 1982 79 2061
values in parentheses are expected values
degrees of freedom: 5
chi-square: 95.4
p < 5.0E-4
Cramer's V: 0.22

Volunteer/Draftee/Substitute, by end rank (commissioned officer or not)

  did not end as commissioned officer ended as commissioned officer total
[unknown] 3
(2.89)
0
(0.11)
3
draftee 314
(301.96)
0
(12.04)
314
substitute 320
(307.73)
0
(12.27)
320
volunteer 1345
(1369.42)
79
(54.58)
1424
total 1982 79 2061
chi square wasn't calculated because 2 expected values were less than 5

Company transfers

no changes in company1882
B to C16
F to D15
H to D13
D to F12
G to A12
D to H10
K to E10
H to K8
G to F6
I to E6
K to H6
A to I4
A to S4
B to E4
C to A4
D to A4
K to D4
A to C3
A to F3
B to D3
B to F3
B to K3
D to S3
E to G3
K to C3
K to S3
A to D2
C to I2
D to K2
E to S2
F to A2
F to S2
I to A2
K to F2
? to H1
A to E1
A to K1
B to S1
C to S1
E to D1
E to K1
G to H1
G to K1
G to S1
H to G1
I to D1
I to K1
K to A1
K to G1
S to B1
S to H1

Company transfers (alphabetical order)

? to H1
A to C3
A to D2
A to E1
A to F3
A to I4
A to K1
A to S4
B to C16
B to D3
B to E4
B to F3
B to K3
B to S1
C to A4
C to I2
C to S1
D to A4
D to F12
D to H10
D to K2
D to S3
E to D1
E to G3
E to K1
E to S2
F to A2
F to D15
F to S2
G to A12
G to F6
G to H1
G to K1
G to S1
H to D13
H to G1
H to K8
I to A2
I to D1
I to E6
I to K1
K to A1
K to C3
K to D4
K to E10
K to F2
K to G1
K to H6
K to S3
S to B1
S to H1
no changes in company1882

Number of men in regiment, 1 July 1861

[unknown]5
no2055
yes1

Number of men in regiment, 1 August 1861

[unknown]5
no2054
yes2

Number of men in regiment, 1 September 1861

[unknown]13
no1881
yes167

Number of men in regiment, 1 October 1861

[unknown]25
no1608
yes428

Number of men in regiment, 1 November 1861

[unknown]46
no1404
yes611

Number of men in regiment, 1 December 1861

[unknown]61
no1242
yes758

Number of men in regiment, 1 January 1862

[unknown]66
no1183
yes812

Number of men in regiment, 1 February 1862

[unknown]67
no1162
yes832

Number of men in regiment, 1 March 1862

[unknown]68
no1165
yes828

Number of men in regiment, 1 April 1862

[unknown]68
no1184
yes809

Number of men in regiment, 1 May 1862

[unknown]69
no1222
yes770

Number of men in regiment, 1 June 1862

[unknown]68
no1253
yes740

Number of men in regiment, 1 July 1862

[unknown]68
no1274
yes719

Number of men in regiment, 1 August 1862

[unknown]68
no1276
yes717

Number of men in regiment, 1 September 1862

[unknown]70
no1265
yes726

Number of men in regiment, 1 October 1862

[unknown]76
no1246
yes739

Number of men in regiment, 1 November 1862

[unknown]76
no1262
yes723

Number of men in regiment, 1 December 1862

[unknown]76
no1267
yes718

Number of men in regiment, 1 January 1863

[unknown]76
no1306
yes679

Number of men in regiment, 1 February 1863

[unknown]77
no1336
yes648

Number of men in regiment, 1 March 1863

[unknown]77
no1373
yes611

Number of men in regiment, 1 April 1863

[unknown]77
no1393
yes591

Number of men in regiment, 1 May 1863

[unknown]77
no1409
yes575

Number of men in regiment, 1 June 1863

[unknown]77
no1434
yes550

Number of men in regiment, 1 July 1863

[unknown]77
no1447
yes537

Number of men in regiment, 1 August 1863

[unknown]79
no1403
yes579

Number of men in regiment, 1 September 1863

[unknown]79
no1402
yes580

Number of men in regiment, 1 October 1863

[unknown]79
no1396
yes586

Number of men in regiment, 1 November 1863

[unknown]79
no1394
yes588

Number of men in regiment, 1 December 1863

[unknown]79
no1403
yes579

Number of men in regiment, 1 January 1864

[unknown]78
no1411
yes572

Number of men in regiment, 1 February 1864

[unknown]79
no1351
yes631

Number of men in regiment, 1 March 1864

[unknown]80
no1248
yes733

Number of men in regiment, 1 April 1864

[unknown]81
no1244
yes736

Number of men in regiment, 1 May 1864

[unknown]81
no1249
yes731

Number of men in regiment, 1 June 1864

[unknown]80
no1279
yes702

Number of men in regiment, 1 July 1864

[unknown]80
no1314
yes667

Number of men in regiment, 1 August 1864

[unknown]80
no1325
yes656

Number of men in regiment, 1 September 1864

[unknown]80
no1337
yes644

Number of men in regiment, 1 October 1864

[unknown]82
no1301
yes678

Number of men in regiment, 1 November 1864

[unknown]82
no1289
yes690

Number of men in regiment, 1 December 1864

[unknown]82
no1313
yes666

Number of men in regiment, 1 January 1865

[unknown]82
no1338
yes641

Number of men in regiment, 1 February 1865

[unknown]83
no1339
yes639

Number of men in regiment, 1 March 1865

[unknown]83
no1254
yes724

Number of men in regiment, 1 April 1865

[unknown]83
no955
yes1023

Number of men in regiment, 1 May 1865

[unknown]83
no981
yes997

Number of men in regiment, 1 June 1865

[unknown]82
no1051
yes928

Number of men in regiment, 1 July 1865

[unknown]82
no1163
yes816

Number of men in regiment, 1 August 1865

[unknown]82
no1971
yes8

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revised 31 Jul 15
contact Harry Ide at [email protected] with comments or questions