91st PA: Lawrence Humphries

Lawrence Humphries

Before the war

He was born in Bangdon, Ireland (3, 4, 13). He was born in 1806/13 (3 (48 in 1861), 4 [50 in 1860], 13 [44 in 1850]).

In 1850, he was living in ward 3, Kensington, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (13). He was living with his wife Ann, and with Henry, Thomas, Robert, and Jane (presumably their children (13).

In 1860, he was living in the 19th ward of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (4). He was living with his wife Ann, (probably) their children Henry, David, John, Robert, and Mary Sue Humphries (perhaps a sister?) (4). He was a weaver (4).

When he enlisted, he was a weaver (3).

Description

When he enlisted, he was 5 feet 7-1/2 inches tall, and had a dark complexion, blue eyes, and grey hair (3).

During the war

He enlisted and was mustered into service on 18 November 1861 (1, 3). He was enlisted for three years, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by Lieutenant [?] G Black (3). He was mustered in as a private in company H (1, 15, 16). He had gun number 94 (3).

He was accidentally killed on 16 April 1862 at Washington DC (1, 2, 3, 7 [6 Apr], 11). The Adjutant-General later reported that a charge of drunkenness against him had been removed, and that he either was "brutally murdered, or met his death by stumbling over blocks of marble and striking his head against cog-wheels at the Capitol extension" (7). A contemporary newspaper article suggests that he seems to have "fallen against a large cog-wheel and fractured his skull" (12). The article notes that he had $20 in his pocket, suggested he wasn't murdered for robbery (12). His body was embalmed and sent home (11). He was a private, in company H (15, 16).

After the war

On 1 August 1862, his widow applied for a pension (10). Her application was eventually successful (10).

In 1870, his widow Ann was living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (5). She was living with David and Robert Humphrey, Mary Lee, and four Butterworth's (5). She owned $200 in personal property (5).

His widow Ann applied for a pension (7). The Pension Commissioner rejected her application, but in a letter dated 29 September 1873 advised Congress to grant her a pension (7). Her petition to Congress was granted, and an act giving her a pension was approved on 6 June 1874 (8, 9, 14).

In 1880, his widow Ann was living at 2214 Holman Street, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (6). She was living with her sister Mary, and her daughter Margaret Butterworth and Margaret's three children (6).

Sources

1 Bates, Samuel Penniman. History of Pennsylvania volunteers, 1861-5. Harrisburg: B. Singerly, state printer, 1869-71. 5 volumes. 'Ninety-first regiment', volume 3, pages 186-233. (In the roster) (Law'ce Humphries)

2 company H, register of deaths (Lawrence Humphreys)

3 company H, descriptive roll, #71 (Lawrence Humphreys)

4 1860 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19th ward, microfilm series M653, film 1170, page 618 = 156 handwritten (Lawrence Humphries)

5 1870 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 60th division, microfilm series M593, film 1405, page 384 = 157 handwritten (Ann Humphry)

6 1880 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 677, microfilm series T9, film 1190, page 487 C = 3 handwritten (Ann Humphries)

7 "Ann Humphreys. February 27, 1874". Serial Set volume 1623, session volume 1, 43rd Congress, 1st session, House Report 203] (Ann Humphreys)

8 House Journal, available at Library Of Congress American Memory, 8 February 1871, page 303; 4 December 1873, page 47; 5 December 1873 page 58; 27 February 1874 page 523; 27 March 1874 page 668; 3 April 1874 page 711; 29 May 1874 page 1069; 2 June 1874 page 1087; 8 June 1874 page 1139 (Ann Humphreys)

9 Senate Journal, 43rd Congress, session 1, available at Library Of Congress American Memory, 6 April 1874 page 425; 7 April 1874 page 438; 7 May 1874 page 537; 21 May 1874 page 600; 29 May 1874 page 642; 2 June 1874 page 663; 9 June 1874 page 711; page 925 (Ann Humphreys)

10 pension index, by regiment, 91st PA Infantry, company H (Lawrence Humphreys)

11 embalming notice, North American 23 April 1862, page [2], 'By magnetic telegraph' 'From Washington.' (Lawrence Humphries)

12 'Washington News and Washington Gossip, April 16', Public Ledger 17 April 1862 page 2 (Humphrey)

13 1850 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Kensington, ward 3, microfilm series M432, film 806, page 223 = 210 handwritten (Lawrence Humphrey)

14 'An act granting a pension to Ann Humphreys, of Philadelphia. Statutes at Large, 43rd Congress, 1st session (1 Dec 1873-23 June 1874) (Lawrence Humphreys)

15 index to compiled service records of volunteer Union soldiers who served in organizations from the state of Pennsylvania (Lawrence Humphries)

16 index to compiled service records of volunteer Union soldiers who served in organizations from the state of Pennsylvania (Lawrence Humphreys)

Sources checked unsuccessfully

Senate reports
I could not find a Senate report on HR 2214
pension index, by name
Ancestry index (accessed March 2007)
accessed 6 January 2015: the cards jump from Kenneth C Humphreys to Lea M Humphreys; the retakes start with 'Hunt' and do not include any 'Humphreys' or variants; I also checked for 'Humphrey' and 'Humphries'
1890 US census, veterans schedules
Ancestry index (accessed 5 June 2009)
RootsWeb WorldConnect
accessed August 2010
1900 US census
HeritageQuest index (accessed August 2010)
1910 US census
LDS and HeritageQuest indices (accessed August 2010)
1920 US census
LDS and HeritageQuest indices (accessed August 2010)
1930 US census
Footnote index (accessed August 2010)

1850 census

[1850 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Kensington, ward 3, microfilm series M432, film 806, page 223 = 210 handwritten]
line181920212223
Dwellings visited[1273]     
Families visited1730     
NameLawrence HumphreyAnnHenryThomasRobertJane
Age44431712315
SexMFMMMF
Color      
Occupation of males over 15 years  weaver   
Real estate owned      
Birthplace" [sc. Irld]"""""
Married within year      
Attended school within year      
Over 20 & can't read/write      
Deaf, dumb, blind, etc.      

1860 census

[1860 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19th ward, microfilm series M653, film 1170, page 618 = 156 handwritten]
line33343536373839
Dwelling number1159      
Family number1264      
NameLawrence HumphriesAnn "Henry "David "John "Robert "Mary Sue "
Age50492518161235
SexMFMMMMF
Color       
Occupation" [sc. Weaver] """ Seamstress
Value of real estate owned       
Value of personal estate       
Place of birth" [sc. Ireland]""""""
Married within year       
Attended school within year     1 
Cannot read & write       
Deaf, dumb, blind, etc.       

1870 census

[1870 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 60th division, microfilm series M593, film 1405, page 384 = 157 handwritten]
line1112131415161718
Dwelling-house number1101       
Family number1198       
NameHumphrey AnnDavidRobertLee MaryButterworth MargMary [?]WilliamJane
Age60272245 [?]301063
SexFMMFFFMF
ColorWWWWWWWW
OccupationKeeps HouseCarpet WeaverCarpet WeaverSeamstressSeamstress   
Real estate value        
Personal estate value200       
BirthplaceIrelandIrelandIrelandIrelandIrelandPennaPennaPenna
Father foreign born11111111
Mother foreign born11111111
Birth month if born within year        
Marriage month if married within year        
Attended school past year     11 
Can't read        
Can't write        
Deaf, dumb, blind, etc.        
Male US citizen at least 21 years old 11     
Male US citizen at least 21 years old who can't vote ...        

1880 census

[1880 US census, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, supervisor's district 1, enumeration district 677, microfilm series T9, film 1190, page 487 C = 3 handwritten]
line123456
street nameHolman Street
house number2214     
dwelling visit #18     
family visit #20     
nameHumphries Ann- Mary LButterworth Margaret- Mary- William- Jennie
colorWWWWWW
sexFFFFMF
age706038201613
month born if born in year      
relationship SisterDaughtergranddaughtergrandsongranddaughter
single 1 111
married  1   
widowed/divorced1     
married during year      
occupationKeeping houseHousekeeperSeamstressSeamstressApprentice [illegible] workerSeamstress
months unemployed      
currently ill?      
blind      
deaf/dumb      
idiotic      
insane      
disabled      
school this year      
can't read      
can't write      
birthplaceIrelandIrelandIrelandPennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaPennsylvania
father's birthplaceIrelandIrelandIrelandIrelandIrelandIreland
mother's birthplaceIrelandIrelandIrelandIrelandIrelandIreland

index to compiled service records

[index to compiled service records of volunteer Union soldiers who served in organizations from the state of Pennsylvania]
[transcribed 15 June 2014, from Fold3]


Humphries, Lawrence
Co. H, 91 Pennsylvania Inf.
Pvt. | Pvt.
See also [blank]

GENERAL INDEX CARD.


[card 2, transcribed 15 June 14]

Humphreys, Lawrence
Co. H, 91 Pennsylvania Inf.
Pvt | Pvt.
REFERENCE CARD.
Original filed under
Humphries, Lawrence

GENERAL INDEX CARD.

death notice

['Washington News and Washington Gossip, April 16', Public Ledger 17 April 1862 page 2, Humphrey]

Last night a soldier, named Humphrey, belonging to the 91st Pennsylvania regiment, was found dead, near the Capitol. From appearances, he had fallen against a large cog-wheel and fractured his skull. He had twenty dollars in his pocket, which would dispel the idea of his being murdered for robbery.'

embalming notice

[embalming notice, North American 23 April 1862, page [2], 'By magnetic telegraph' 'From Washington.', Lawrence Humphries]

Washington, April 22--...

Drs. Brown and Alexander embalmed and sent home to-day the following bodies of soldiers.--Lawrence Humphries, private Co H, 91st Pennsylvania, killed by accident, aged 45, ....

Congressional reports about his widow's pension appplication

["Ann Humphreys. February 27, 1874". Serial Set volume 1623, session volume 1, 43rd Congress, 1st session, House Report 203]
43D CONGRESS, 1st Session. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. REPORT No. 203.
ANN HUMPHREYS.
FEBRUARY 27, 1874.--Committed to a Committee of the Whole House and ordered to be printed.
Mr. McJUNKIN, from the Committee on Invalid Pensions, submitted the following
REPORT:
[To accompany bill H. R. 2214.]
The Committee on Invalid Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of Ann Humphreys, submit the following report:

Ann Humphreys, widow of Lawrence Humphreys, late a private in Company H, Ninety-first Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers, claims a pension on the ground that her husband was either murdered or accidentally killed while in the military service aforesaid.

The Adjutant-General of the United States Army, in his report of the 6th September, 1873, says: "The charge of drunkenness against him (to wit, Lawrence Humphreys,) has been removed;" and further says: "This man is supposed to have been brutally murdered, or met his death by stumbling over blocks of marble and striking his head against cog-wheels at the Capitol extension, on or about April 6, 1862, while returning to barracks from pass."

General Baker, Commissioner of Pensions, says, in letter of 29th September, 1873: "This case is not admissible under the general pension laws, but is deserving of favorable consideration by Congress."

The committee being satisfied that the soldier met his death while in the military service and line of duty, recommend the passage of the act granting a pension to the petitioner, subject to the provisions and limitations of the pension laws, to take effect from the pasage of the act.



[House Journal, available at Library Of Congress American Memory]

[Thursday 8 February 1872, page 303]
The following memorials, petitions, and other papers were laid upon the Clerk's table, under the rules, and referred as follows:
[. . .]
By Mr. McJunkin: [...] Also, the petition of Anne Humphreys, widow of Lawrence Humphreys, praying for a pension;

[Thursday 4 December 1873, pages 44 and 47]
By unanimous consent, bills and joint resolutions were further introduced, read a first and second time, ordered to be printed, and referred as follows, viz:
[...]
By Mr. Myers: [...] Also, a bill (H. R. 69) granting a pension to Ann Humphreys, of Philadelphia, widow of Lawrence Humphreys, late a private in Company H, Ninety-first Pennsylvania Volunteers;

[Friday 5 December 1873, page 58]
The following memorials, petitions, and other papers were laid on the Clerk's desk, under the rule, and referred as follows:
By Mr. Myers: The petition of Ann Humphreys, of Philadelphia, for a pension;

[Friday 27 February 1874, page 523]
Mr. McJunkin, from the Committee on Invalid Pensions, [...] reported the same [...].
Also, a bill (H. R. 2214) granting a pension to Ann Humphreys, of Philadelphia, accompanied by a report in writing thereon; which bill was read a first and second time.
Ordered, That the said bills be committed to a committee of the Whole House and that the bills and reports be printed.

[Friday 27 March 1874, page 668]
The following petitions, memorials, and other papers were laid on the Clerk's desk, under the rule, and referred as follows:
[...]
Also, the petitions of [...] Anna [sic] Humphreys, [...], praying for pensions, severally to the Committee on Invalid Pensions.

[Friday 3 April 1874, page 711]
On motion of Mr. John B. Hawley, the House resolved itself into a Committee of the Whole House, and after some time spent therein the Speaker resumed the chair, and Mr. McNulta reported that the committee, having had under consideration the private calendar, had directed him to report bills of the following titles, severally without amendment, viz.
...
H. R. 2214. A bill granting a pension to Ann Humphreys.

[Friday 29 May 1874, pages 1068 and 1069]
The Senate have passed, without amendment, bills of the following titles, viz.:
[...]
H. R. 2214. An act granting a pension to Ann Humphreys, of Philadelphia.

[Tuesday, 2 June 1874, pages 1086 and 1087]
Mr. Darrall, from the Committee on Enrolled Bills, reported that the committee had examined and found truly enrolled bills of the following titles, viz.
[...]
H. R. 2214. An act granting a pension to Ann Humphreys, of Philadelphia;

[Monday 8 June 1874, pages 1138 and 1139]
And that he [sc. the President] did, on the 6th instant, approve and sign bills of the following titles, viz.:
[...]
H. R. 2214. An act granting a pension to Ann Humphreys, of Philadelphia.

[Senate Journal, 43rd Congress, session 1, available at Library Of Congress American Memory]

[Monday 6 April 1874, pages 424 and 425]
The House of Representatives has passed the following bills, in which it requests the concurrence of the Senate:
[...]
H. R. 2214. An act granting a pension to Ann Humphreys, of Philadelphia.

[7 April 1874, pages 437-438]
The bills yesterday received from the House of Representatives for concurrence were severally read the first and second times, by unanimous consent.
Ordered, That the bills.. H.R. 2214, ..., be referred to the Committee on Military Affaris; ....

[Thursday 7 May 1874 page 537]
Mr. Ingalls, from the Committee on Pensions, to whom were referred the following bills, reported them without amendment, and that they ought not to pass:
[. . .]
H. R. 2214. An act granting a pension to Ann Humphreys, of Philadelphia.

[Thursday 21 May 1874, pages 599-600]
On motion by Mr. Ingalls that the Senate reconsider its vote on the [page 600] indefinite postponement of the bill (H. R. 2214) granting a pension to Ann Humphreys, of Philadelphia,
It was determined in the affirmative; and
On motion by Mr. Ingalls,
Ordered, That the said bill be recommitted to the Committee on Pensions:

[Friday 29 May 1874, page 642]
Mr. Ingalls, from the Committee on Pensions, to whom was recommitted the bill (H. R. 2214) granting a pension to Ann Humphreys, of Philadelphia, reported it without amendment.
The Senate proceeded, by unanimous consent, to consider the said bill as in Committee of the Whole; and, no amendment being made, it was reported to the Senate.
Ordered, That it pass to a third reading.
The said bill was read the third time.
Resolved, That it pass.
Ordered, That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives thereof.

[Tuesday 2 June 1874, page 663]
Mr. Clayton reported from the committee that they had examined and found duly enrolled the following bills:
[...]
H. R. 2214. An act granting a pension to Ann Humphreys of Philadelphia.

[ page 664]
[Tuesday 9 June 1874, pages 710-711]
He [sc. the President] approved and signed, the 6th instant, the following acts:
[...]
H. R. 2214 An act granting a pension to Ann Humphreys, of Philadelphia.

[Senate Journal 43rd Congress, 1st session, pages 910 and 925]
LIST OF ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS PASSED AT THE FIRST SESSION OF THE FORTY-THIRD CONGRESS.
[. . .]
122. An act granting a pension to Ann Humphreys, of Philadelphia.

Act granting a pension to Ann Humphreys

[Statutes at Large, 43rd Congress, 1st session (1 Dec 1873-23 June 1874)]
[page 377]

[PRIVATE--No. 122.]
AN ACT granting a Pension to Ann Humphreys, of Philadelphia.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Secretary of the Interior be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to place upon the pension-roll, subject to the provisions and limitations of the pension laws, the name of Ann Humphreys, widow of Lawrence Humphreys, late a private in company H, ninety-first regiment Pennsylvania volunteers, and to pay her a pension from the passage of this act.

Approved, June 6, 1874.


top of document | home
revised 6 Jan 15
contact Harry Ide at [email protected] with comments or questions