by Robert S. Raymond
The township of Bristol was originally granted by Benning Wentworth 26 June 1762 to Samuel Averill and sixty-two associates or proprietors. Wentworth was the first Royal Governor of New Hampshire from 1741 to 1766 under King George III. Starting in 1749, Wentworth sold to speculators townships or large parcels of land in what would become Vermont, despite claims to the land by New York. Each grantee or proprietor typically paid Wentworth about £20 each. Claims of corruption and complaints by purchasers of worthless swampland and mountainsides eventually drove Wentworth from office.
The charter deed of Bristol contained the usual restrictions incident to the Wentworth grants, and the usual reservation of public lands for the use of schools, propagation of the gospel, and the governor himself. There is some evidence that as early as 1784 efforts began to divide the township (known then as Pocock) into lots. By 1788 three divisions had been made and a 4th contemplated. However, at a proprietors' meeting in May 1788, it was decided the previous divisions and surveys were not legal and new divisions should be made. The first division lots were subsequently made containing 90 acres each. The second division lots were 110 acres each; the third, 100; the fourth, 50; and the fifth, 20 acres.
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In 1824 the legislature transferred a portion of the lots in the southeast corner of Bristol into Lincoln township. Second division lots numbered 22, 23, and 26 through 63 became part of Lincoln. |
After searching unsuccessfully for a map relating the Bristol lots to modern landmarks, Stuart Thro (a fellow researcher of Bristol Raymonds) mentioned plotting the Bristol lots on a topographical map. Following Stuart's idea, I've overlaid the lot map and a 1905 USGS topographical map. I'm sure I've introduced lots of errors, but this should give you a sense of how various lots related to the terrain.