Currency (see note re Relative values) | ||
---|---|---|
1 penny | 0.42p | |
12 pence | 1 shilling | 5p |
2 shillings | 1 florin | 10p |
2 shillings 6 pence | a half-crown | 12.5p |
5 shillings | 1 crown | 25p |
6 shillings 8 pence | 1 noble | 33.3p |
13 shillings 4 pence | 1 mark | 66.7p |
20 shillings | 1 pound or sovereign | £1 |
21 shillings | 1 guinea | £1:05p |
Linear Measure | ||
1 inch | 2.54 cm | |
one third of an inch | 1 peppercorn | 0.85 cm |
4 inches | 1 hand | 10.16 cm (now 10 cm) |
12 inches | 1 foot | 30.48 cm |
3 feet | 1 yard | 91.44 cm |
45 inches | 1 ell | 114.3 cm |
2 yards | 1 fathom | 1.829 m |
5½ yards | 1 rod, pole or perch | 5.029 m |
22 yards | 1 chain | 20.12 m |
10 chains | 1 furlong | 0.2012 km |
8 furlongs | 1 mile | 1.609 km |
3 miles | 1 league | 4.828 km |
Square Measure | ||
1 square inch | 645.11 sq mm | |
144 sq inches | 1 square foot | 0.0929 sq m |
9 sq feet | 1 square yard | 0.8361 sq m |
30.25 sq yards | 1 square pole | 25.29 sq m |
40 sq poles [joke] | 1 rood | 1011.7 sq m |
4 roods ie 4840 sq yards | 1 acre | 4047 sq m |
640 acres | 1 square mile | 259 ha |
Cubic Measure | ||
1 cubic inch | 16.39 cubic cm | |
1728 cubic inches | 1 cubic foot | 28.32 lt |
27 cubic feet | 1 cubic yard | 0.764 cubic m |
Capacity Measure | ||
1 fluid ounce | 28.41 cubic cm | |
5 fluid oz | 1 gill | 0.1421 lt |
4 gills | 1 pint | 0.5683 lt |
2 pints | 1 quart | 1.137 lt |
4 quarts | 1 gallon | 4.546 lt |
2 gallons | 1 peck | 9.092 lt |
1 Winchester bushel | 35.24 lt | |
1 Imperial bushel | 36.37 lt | |
52½ gallons | 1 hogshead | 0.239 cubic m |
8 Bushels | 1 quarter | 0.291 cubic m |
Avoirdupois Weight | ||
1 grain | 64.8 mg | |
1 dram | 1.772 g | |
16 drams | 1 ounce | 28.35 g |
16 ounces | 1 pound | 0.4536 kg |
14 pounds | 1 stone | 6.350 kg |
20 or 21 pounds | 1 score | 9 - 9.5 kg |
2 stones | 1 quarter | 12.70 kg |
4 quarters | 1 hundredweight | 50.80 kg |
20 cwt | 1 ton | 1.016 tonnes |
Miscellaneous | ||
Power | 1 horsepower | 745.7 watts |
Dates | ||
Twelvth Night Eve | January 5 | |
Twelvth Night | January 6 | |
Lady Day | March 25 | |
St Peter and St Pauls Day | June 29 | |
St James Day | July 25 | |
Michaelmas Day | September 29 | |
Christmas Eve | December 24 | |
Christmas Day | December 25 | |
Regnal Years | ||
William I | 1066-1087 | |
William II | 1087-1100 | |
Henry I | 1100-1135 | |
Stephen | 1135 - | |
Henry II | 1154-1189 | |
Richard I | 1189-1199 | |
John | 1199-1216 | |
Henry III | 1216-1272 | |
Edward I | 1272-1307 | |
Edward II | 1307-1327 | |
Edward III | 1327-1377 | |
Richard II | 1377-1399 | |
Henry IV | 1399-1413 | |
Henry V | 1413-1422 | |
Henry VI | 1422-1461 | |
Edward IV | 1461-1483 | |
Edward V | 1483 | |
Richard III | 1483-1485 | |
Henry VII | 1485-1509 | |
Henry VIII | 1509-1547 | |
Edward VI | 1547-1553 | |
Mary I | 1553-1558 | |
Elizabeth I | 1558-1603 | |
James I | 1603-1625 | |
Charles I | 1625-1649 | |
Commonwealth | 1649-1653 | |
Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell | 1653-1658 | |
Protectorate of Richard Cromwell | 1658-1659 | |
Charles II | 1660-1685 | |
James II | 1685-1688 | |
William and Mary (jointly) | 1689-1694 | |
William III (sole ruler) | 1694-1702 | |
Anne | 1702-1714 | |
George I | 1714-1727 | |
George II | 1727-1760 | |
George III | 1760-1820 | |
George IV | 1820-1830 | |
William IV | 1830-1837 | |
Victoria | 1837-1901 | |
Edward VII | 1901-1910 | |
George V | 1910-1936 | |
Edward VIII | 1936 | |
George VI | 1936-1952 | |
Elizabeth II | 1952- |
top | © Alan M Stanier (contact details) |