Origins and migrations of Sugg families in England
 

Origins and migrations of Sugg families in England

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Early Evidence
Suffolk
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After 1837
Suffolk & Hampshire
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People
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Notable Suggs

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Notable Suggs

Few members of the Sugg family seem to have risen to particular heights of fame or notoriety but there are a number, in addition to some previously named, who have made their mark on history in one way or another and who merit a mention here.

Dr Tristram Sugge, son of another Tristram Sugge, was brought up in Yeovil in Somerset and in 1628, at the age of 18, was accepted as a student at Wadham College in the University of OxfordUnless he was sponsored by some wealthy individual this suggests that he came from a fairly affluent and well educated family. He became a fellow of the college in 1632 and held a series of other posts over the years becoming Sub-Warden[i] in 1645. In 1643 he signed over the college plate to finance Charles I in his struggle against parliament


In 1648 he was dismissed from his post following a visit to the university of the parliamentary commissioners, sent to verify the religious and political credentials of its members. He had apparently refused to be interviewed. He was restored to his position in 1660 but died a few months later and is buried in Wadham College chapel. A colleague wrote of him:

Wadham College, Oxford   


“He was esteemed by all who knew him a profound philosopher and divine, and very fit to publish what he had written of those subjects”
[ii].

Unfortunately, his theological writings remain in manuscript form – his only published work being verses written to celebrate the birth of a daughter of Charles I.

A note in the margin of the Trent parish register reads:

“Know all persons Conceived in tyme to come that the younge Elme now growinge at the Cross in Trent wheare the Stocks standeth was Planted the wednesday after Christmass in the year 1675, by Robert Hellear, Simon Sugg and Zachariah Arnold”.

So now we all know!

Anthony Sugg was buried in London in 1706. Alongside the entry in the parish register was recorded the fact that he had roasted an ox on the river Thames in the great freeze of 1683. It was so cold that a small town had been built on the ice. John Evelyn, a contemporary, wrote that:

“ all sorts of Trades & shops furnished, & full of Commodities, even to a Printing presse, where the People & ladys tooke a fansy to have their names Printed… on the Thames…… There was likewise Bull-baiting, Horse & Coach races, Pupet-plays & interludes, Cookes & Tipling, & lewder places….”

Daniel Sugg was born in 1723 and his death in Exeter at the age of 102 was noted in The Gloucester Journal in November 1825. It was reported that at the age of 20 he had fought in the battle at Dettingen during the War of Austrian Succession and had assisted in rescuing the wounded Duke of Cumberland from the battle field. He himself was wounded in the battle of Culloden Moor in 1746 when Charles Stuart, the ‘Young Pretender’ was finally defeated. However, the newspaper report asserts that after that occasion ‘he never had a day’s sickness’

Court records from Sherborne in 1782 report that it had been concluded that the child born to Elizabeth Sugg was a ‘female bastard child’ and that ‘Robert Thomas did get her with child’. In 1826 The Times reported the prosecution of a certain Reverend Sugg who had offered his horse for sale at the price of £70, accepted an advance of £55 and had promised to deliver the horse to the unsuspecting purchaser later the same day. He had promptly disappeared taking the horse with him but was later apprehended in Brighton where he had taken lodgings.

A number of Suggs are known to have been involved in commerce. John Sugg, the corn chandler of Bowling Alley, Westminster was mentioned earlier. Joseph Sugg announced in 1773 in The Western Flying Post that he had a Stainer violin for sale at his music shop in Cheap Street, Sherborne. John Sugg, born in Trent, was listed in Pigot’s Directory of Somerset (1830), as a shoemaker in Ilchester. Elsewhere he is described as a leather seller or a cordwainer[iii]. In 1844 James Sugg advertised his services in Lower North Street, Exeter as a cabinet maker, an undertaker and an upholsterer. In 1867 Henry Sugg was promoting his new catalogue of 'superior Second-Hand Books – Ancient and Modern, suitable for Public and Private Libraries, and all perfect' in 'Notes and Queries', a 19th century journal. He owned book shops in Brighton and in Henrietta Street, Covent Garden.

William Sugg who was presented with a removal order in Romsey in 1805 was the great grandfather of another interesting figure, Frederick Sugg, born in Wells in 1859. In the 1881 census he was registered at Islington in London and described as a visitor from Somerset. He was lodging with the family of George and Elizabeth Sugg who had moved from Somerset to London some years previously. His occupation was described as 'agricultural labourer' but he was a recent arrival and probably still looking for work. His young wife and daughter had remained in Somerset and followed him to London some time later. He was strong and able and was soon supervising gangs of 'navvies' engaged in a variety of activities including digging the first underground railway tunnel beneath the Thames. When he had saved enough money, he purchased a ton of coal and hawked it from house to house in the Highgate area of London. The business mushroomed and other members of his family joined him. By the turn of the century he was well established and described in the 1901 census as a coal merchant.

At 60 years of age, following a serious illness, he decided to retire and built himself a house in Buckinghamshire, leaving the coal business for his son Charles to run. He was not however really ready to stop work and he set about organising a much needed local bus service. He purchased a war surplus vehicle, had it converted for passenger use, employed a driver, and acting himself as the conductor, ran the first service between Tylers Green and Beaconsfield station in February 1920. The company steadily grew and when in 1935, at the age of 76, he finally sold the business as a thriving concern, he was running a fleet of more than 30 vehicles serving a wide area around High Wycombe [iv].

William Sugg, of William Sugg & Co., wrote a letter to The Times in 1878 explaining  the  benefits  of  gas lighting  and  comparing  it  favorably  to  electric

lighting. He considered the latter to be much more expensive and to have many practical problems needing solutions before it could be usefully employed. In 1882 a review of a talk that he had given at the Smoke Abatement Exhibition and in 1885 a review of his publication The Domestic Use of Coal Gas were published in the same newspaper.  His French wife, Marie Jenny, wrote a complementary The Art of Cooking by Gas!

A William Sugg gas cooker of 1887 (part)

Click here to view the complete image

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission provides details of the locations of graves of five Suggs who were killed during the First World War and buried overseas – including two brothers from London. Victor Alexander Sugg was killed while serving with the Canadian armed forces after emigrating from England some years previously. Two Suggs killed in the course of the Second World War were also buried overseas.

The London Gazette announced in 1963 in the Queen’s birthday honours that Aldhem St John Sugg had been appointed as a Companion of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George in recognition of his service as Provincial Commissioner in the Southern Province of Northern Rhodesia. He had been appointed in 1932 as Constable No.63 in the Northern Rhodesian Police Force with an annual salary of £246 (with uniform allowance). He had risen through the ranks but eventually transferred to the provincial administration[v].

In 1944 The London Gazette noted that Joyce Sugg, spinster, of Clapham had decided ‘to assume the surname of Rutherford in lieu of and in substitution for her present surname of Sugg.’ How sad!

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[i] Deputy to the most senior office in the college hierarchy

[ii] Wood quoted in Tyache: A History of the University of Oxford  

[iii] A worker in soft leather

[iv] Paul Lacey - A History of the Penn Bus Company

[v] Tim Wright - A History of the North Rhodesian Police