LANEBOTTOM
WESLEYAN CHAPEL
AND SUNDAY SCHOOL WALSDEN
1743
saw John Wesley preaching in Todmorden and Susan Scholfield, who
lived at Lodge Hall Farm, Walsden, was the first member of the Wesleyan
Society in Todmorden. She entered the first class led by Mr. Lacy,
with meetings at several different venues. Her influence is notorious
in this area, but more so within her own family. Following the rise
of Wesleyanism in the district, meetings and classes were set up
around the district and through the efforts of several notable folk
of Walsden, many of who were the sons and grandsons of Susan, a
Sunday School was started in cottages at Deanroyd and Bottomley
Farms. The
first anniversary was held at Deanroyd in 1810. The collection amounted
to £10, and the people wondered how such a large sum could
be spent.
The
old school at Bottomley Lane Foot 1818-1876.
Photo by kind permission of Roger Birch |
It
was decided a new school should be erected and in the year
1818 a school was built, originally known as Bottomley Lane
Foot. John Fielden of Bottomley donated the land on condition
he could send one scholar free of charge to the day school.
It was situated on the Bottomley side of the canal, just over
the bridge at the bottom of the lane.
A
stone was placed above the door with the inscription:
The
School was built by public subscription for instructing
the children of all denominations
This
lead to considerable bickering and civil war between the trustees
and the school superintendents over the following years. |
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The
new school was opened in the December of 1818 and one Sunday
a month was set aside for Church of England use, but the Wesleyans
provided the pulpit with preachers the rest of the time. These
people were the first Trustees in 1818: |
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John
Fielden of Bottomley
John
Fielden jnr of Bottomley
James
Scholfield of Calflee
Thomas
Baron of Allescholes
Samuel Fielden of Higher Scout
Robert
Dawson of Stonehouse |
John
Scholfield of Calflee
John
Shackleton of Lanebottom
Abraham
Scholfield of Knowltop
John
Stevenson of Bottomley
John
Scholfield the younger of Calflee |
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The
school continued to flourish and in 1848 it was enlarged,
John Stevenson of Quarry Cottage laying the memorial stone.
He was the only surviving trustee from the original group
of 1818. In 1851 there were 47 pupils on the roll with one
master, Edmund Suthers. There were 23 boys and 14 girls
in attendance on the day of the census, 9 under 5years,
22 between the ages of 5 and 10 years, and 6 between 10
and 15 years.
The fees at that time were 4d. a week for which the children
received tuition in reading, writing, geography and maths,
with music as a voluntary extra. Mrs. Suthers also helped
out by teaching knitting and sewing. The school room measured
24 feet by 10 feet and was underneath the chapel. Mr. and
Mrs Suthers received wages "dependent upon their own
exertions", and no house was provided for them.
Trouble
abounded for the next 20 years over the fact that the school
had originally been built for all denominations, resulting
in an "us and them" situation between the Trustees
and the School Committee as to whether the school should
admit children who were not methodists, and whether the
established church should be allowed to use the chapel for
services. Eventually it was arranged that the school should
pay rent of £5 a year to the trustees, and that went
on for some time. Then there were further difficulties and
the outcome in 1861 was that two 50th anniversary celebrations
were arranged on different days, one for the school and
one for the chapel. Internal politics continued to flourish
along with the school, and such was the annomosity that
the whole matter had to be referred to the Charity Commission
and a letter was dispatched to the Commission signed by
the following people:
F.
Talbot O'Donaghue, vicar of Rochdale
R.F.W.
Molesworth, vicar of Todmorden
Mr. Thomas Ed. Hammerton, Todmorden
Mr. Peter Ormerod, Pexhouse, Todmorden
Mr. Robert Fielden, Inchfield, Walsden
Mr. Reuben Haigh, Pastureside, Walsden
Mr. Samuel Fielden, Clough Mill, Walsden
Mr. J. Crabtree, Steanor Bottom, Walsden |
Fresh
trustees were appointed, consisting of two Church of England
men, two Wesleyans, two Primitive Methodists and two Free
Church Methodists. This went on for some time and the trustees
carried on with the running of the school until they could
no longer handle matters and the school was handed over
to the National School Board.
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Notwithstanding
the internal disputes, the school continued to be well attended,
and the building became too small to accommodate the classrooms.
The seats in the chapel for public worship were desperately
insufficient, people having to wait years before they could
be accommodated. At a meeting on December 10th. 1872 a resolution
was moved by John Scholfield, seconded by Robert Sutcliffe,
"That we have a new Chapel built". In
May 1874 a resolution was passed, moved by James Scholfield
and seconded by William Crowther, "that ground
be secured for the site of a new Chapel and School from
Messrs. Robert Fielden and sons, with 26 yards of frontage
at 2d. a square yard."
John
Scholfield of Calflee was so respected by his fellow Wesleyans
that on Christmas Day 1874, when he was 88 years old, he
was asked to cut the first sod of the new ground on which
the new Wesleyan Chapel and School at Lanebottom was to
be erected. Just before midday a procession of teachers,
scholars and friends met at the old school room where they
enjoyed their usual Christmas morning treat of Christmas
cake and coffee. They marched to the proposed new site near
Throstle Hall, just a field then, singing the hymn "Before
Jehovah's Awful Throne". They formed a circle round
the place where the sod was to be cut. A Wesley hymn was
sung with gusto, followed by prayers offered by Edmund Woodhead.
A spade was presented to John Scholfield and he had to be
assisted to put his foot on the spade by two friends. He
was the oldest surviving Wesleyan in the district, having
been a member of the Wesleyan Methodist Society for 66 years,
and the grandson of Susan Scholfield the first Wesleyan
in Todmorden. People remembering the occasion 50 years later
had all been struck by the sight of this old hill farmer
proudly cutting the first sod of a new chapel at the age
of 88 on a frosty Christmas Day.
A
collection was taken consisting of one five pound note,
one sovereign, 27 half sovereigns, 12 half crowns, 15 florins,
35 shillings, 26 sixpences, 8 groats, 24 threepenny pieces,
61 pennies and 27 halfpennies. The total was £25 12s.10d
(plus a halfpenny). Further hymns and prayers followed before
the assembly dispersed for tea. More than 230 people sat
down to do justice to the festive meal, and later there
were speeches delivered by several people, including Mr.
Scholfield.
The
corner stones were laid on Good Friday, March 26th. 1875.
An account of the ceremony appeared in the District News
April 2nd. 1875:
"On
Good Friday, the memorial stones of a new Wesleyan Chapel
were laid at Lanebottom, Walsden..... Prior to the ceremony,
the Sunday scholars and others formed in procession, and
headed by a banner and Todmorden Brass Band, marched to
Walsden and back again to the site of the chapel. The
site is on the left hand side of the turnpike road from
Todmorden, near the entrance of Summit Tunnel, and in
sight of the old place.......The first foundation stone
was laid by Miss H. Lacy of Underbank Hall; an elegant
trowel was presented to her on behalf of the trustees
by Mr. A. Fairbourne, and a mallet by the Rev. J. Hornby,
on behalf of the architect. Miss Lacy, having gone through
the formality of laying the stone, declared it "Well
and truly laid". The other stones were laid in the
same manner, a trowel and mallet being presented in each
instance. The ladies who laid the stones were: Miss Martha
Howarth of Park House Burnley, (niece to Miss Howarth
of Spring Bank, Burnley, who had been advertised to lay
it, but was prevented by indisposition; Mrs. J. Warburton
of Haslingden; and Mrs. Abraham Dawson of Knowltop.
Bottles
were deposited under two of the stones containing various
documents, coins, newspapers, etc. including a manuscript
setting forth the number of scholars (177), teachers (54),
members (69), names of trustees of new chapel, and other
details in relation to the new church at Lanebottom."
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The
chapel opened its doors at Lanebottom
on
27th. September 1876.
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In
1899 the chapel became licensed for marriages. The first wedding
was celebrated on 3rd October 1899 between Abraham Greenwood
of Rochdale and Miss Hannah Crossley of Lanebottom. Both families
were connected with the chapel. The following year, on 17th
April, the marriage was celebrated between William Clegg,
a greengrocer of 200 Rochdale Road, Shade, and Miss Mary Hannah
Law of Birks Hall, Walsden.
In
1909 the chapel celebrated its centenary at the home of Mr.
and Mrs. Richard Scholfield of Summit. |
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Mr.
and Mrs. Scholfield
The
Rev. John Greenwood of Todmorden opened the proceedings,
and tea was served from 4.30pm at reasonable charges. "Grand
Miscellaneous Entertainment" was offered from 7pm including:
Soprano
- Miss Ethel Clark of Halifax
Bass-
Mr. H.M. Hird of Todmorden
Elocutionist-
Mr. A.H. Farrer of Todmorden
The prices for admission were adults
6d each and children under 13, 3d each.
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The
new Chapel and school at Lanebottom, |
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John
Scholfield |

John
Chadwick |

Robert
Sutcliffe |

James
Scholfield |

Robert
Scholfield |

John
Law |
Names
of the School Superintendents
1809 to 1909
John
Scholfield
J.A.
Webster
John Cryer
John
Smith
John Craven
Ellen Stansfield
James Stevenson
William
Parker
John
Chadwick
John
Crossley
Robert Sutcliffe snr.
Thomas Hirst
James Scholfield
Greenwood Sutcliffe
Robert Scholfield
William Moore
John Law
John W. Chadwick
Henry Whitworth
Robert
Sutcliffe
J.J. Sadler
James
Greenwood |
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This
photograph shows a group of teachers and officials in 1909.
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A
class of mixed ages at the school in 1918. Included amongst
the
children are Kathleen
Fielden and her brother Leslie, and brothers
Jack and Clifford Chadwick |
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The
Chapel Choir about 1920
The
photograph is published with the kind permission of members
of
the
current Trinity Methodist Church and
the Rev. Robbie Bowen |
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Front
row left to right:
F.
Sutcliffe, Walter Redman, Mrs. Blackledge, Florence
Firth, Rachel Halstead, Mrs. Amy Greenwood, Doris, Clifford
Chadwick, Mrs. Arthur Shackleton
Middle
row left to right:
Ernest
Taylor, Ruth Law, Mary Crowther, Mr. Blackledge (choirmaster),
Frank Jackson (organist), Mary Law, Edith Cryer.
Back
row left to right:
Mrs.
Ruth Law, Arthur Greenwood, Willie Starkie, Rowland
Law, Frank Crossley, Arthur Taylor, Ernest Booth, Mrs.
Smith.
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1926
saw a Golden Jubilee of the opening of the new chapel. The
celebrations commenced with a successful tea in the schoolroom;
when 200 people sat down to partake in the tea. The party
continued in to the evening and again the following day.
John
Dawson was Chairman for the occasion. He was well placed to
be made chairman on such an auspicious occasion. At the age
of 70, and with a whole life spent around the school and chapel,
he could remember more than most what the old days were like.
He was a direct descendant of Susan Scholfield, the first
Wesleyan in the Todmorden circuit, his grandfather was John
Scholfield, the man who cut the first sod for the new chapel
over 50 years previously, and his mother, Margaret, laid the
first corner stones along with 3 other ladies.
Mr.
Dawson said that he could remember the old chapel across the
canal and how the ladies who worshipped there wore big crinolines,
bustles and chignons, whilst the men folk wore big beards
and lots of whiskers. He said:
"
For about 2 years the new chapel was lit with oil lamps,
and they had a wheezy old harmonium, but they soon got tired
of that and got a new one, which was still in use and one
of the best. From that they went on to a borrowed organ,
but that wasn't satisfactory; it was always breaking down
and eventually the trustees appointed a body of young people
to collect money for a new organ, and the result was they
got the organ they have today."
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William
Scholfield |
Mr. William
Scholfield also spoke at the event, and quipped that he could
go even further back than the Chairman as he could remember
when they had candles in the old place. William Scholfield
had been appointed assistant secretary of the Chapel in 1867
under his uncle, John Stevenson, and had spent his whole life
as a member of the chapel. He said the influence of Lanebottom
Chapel had spread worldwide. |
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Many who
had gone to Canada, America and New Zealand had been influenced
by Lanebottom School. There was Abraham Heyworth who went
to Canada and entered the Ministry, Charles Howarth his brother-in-law
who also went to Canada and entered the Ministry but didn't
follow it up. He had died in 1925 aged 86. Another was Rev.
John Law who later passed through college and went to New
Zealand. |
Rev.
John Law, Missionary |
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More
recent memories are just as fondly remembered.
Janet
Rooks remembers the Chapel from her childhood days. She says:
"
The
main thing that I remember from my first visit was the contrast
between the outside and inside. I didn't want to go in,
but mum held my hand and said, come on, it's OK. The front
entrance seemed dark and foreboding but inside, it was
light and airy. The atmosphere was that of joy and happiness,
as if everyone was really glad to be there. Was there
a large organ? I seem to remember some huge organ pipes,
or could this be a distorted childhood recollection?
Mother used to take me to the anniversary every year...The
occasion demanded new clothes from top to toe and it
always seemed to be on a lovely fine day. The Chapel would
be packed, sparkle and shine and smell of the polish
and floral arrangements."
Alan
Walton also remembers the chapel from his childhood. He says
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"We
have a great interest in Lanebottom Methodist Chapel ......I
recall being present at the Sunday School back in the '50's
for a double Golden Wedding celebration, together with around
100 other guests . The two couples were related and
were (I think) Fieldens and possibly Greenwoods.
The
original corner stones of the Chapel were laid (so tradition
has it) by the eldest daughters of 4 of the founding families
of the Chapel. Each daughter was presented with a commemorative
trowel and mallet in a presentation case.
The instructions were that each set
was to be passed down to the eldest daughter of the respective
families. One of the sets is still in our family but getting
ever more distant! I have been able to keep track of it
and had it in my possession for a short time a couple of
years ago. We would be interested to know if any of
the other sets are still in existence and their whereabouts."
The
church remained a much loved feature of Lanebottom until
it closed and was demolished in the 1960's. The site is
now housing.
And
a saucy tale.......
The
Choirmaster at Lanebottom was having a "fling" with one
of the sopranos and would "visit" her at lunch times. He
was also a mill manager. His wife knew all about this and
decided to pay a social call on the soprano one lunch time.
Sadly for the choir master, the house was a back to back
and was situated on a dead end street. There was no escape
route, so he took refuge in the coal cellar.
His wife's social visit lasted until 4 o'clock. Poor
choirmaster......his boss at the mill was none too pleased
either.
The
West Yorkshire Archives at Halifax have the following:
The
baptism register from 1855 to 1967
The
marriage register from 1900 to 1964
http://www.archives.wyjs.org.uk/index.htm
There
is no burial ground
Acknowledgement
to Sam A. Crossley and Ernest Law, compilers of the History
of Lanebottom Wesleyan Sunday School 1809-1909, Centenery
Souvenir, from where some of the photographs and much of
the information was taken.
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