Family History

Origins of the Surname

Family Coat of Arms

Variations of the Surname

Ancestral Lineage

Ancestral Locations

Source Documents

Web Resources

Family Images Gallery

Family history

Family history

                   The earliest known ancestor of this lineage is my 9^th great-grandfather Georg Muller.  George was born in 1626 in or near the village of Blankenloch located in the Karlsruhe district within the German state of Baden-Wurttemberg.  He married Susan Longenecker in 1651. 

     Research indicates that Georg’s son Peter Samuel and grandson, Antonius continued to live in Blankenloch.  Antonius and his wife Anna Margaretha Gamer had at least four known offspring.  At least two of these children died in childhood.  I am descended through their daughter Eva who is my 6^th great-grandmother. 

      Eva, born 1710 at Blankenloch, married Christoph Hauer also a native this village.   Of this union eight known children were born between 1729 and 1747.      In 1751 Eva accompanied her husband and several of her children upon the voyage to America.  The family crossed the Atlantic Ocean on the ship “Brothers” from Rotterdam, and arrived at Philadelphia in September of that year. Soon after the family moved to York County, Pennsylvania.  Eva Muller passed away there circa 1765.  It through Eva’s son Anthony born 1737 at Blankenloch  that I am descended.

MULLER/MUELLER Heraldry and Genealogy: A Geographical Perspective

URL: http://www.familyrootspublishing.com/store/product_view.php?id=3339

This one-of-a-kind book is the first in a series exploring the heraldry and genealogy of common German surnames with a focus on the English speaking family historian. The book contains over 2,200 place names associated with MULLER families of Germanic Central Europe, synopses of 35 historical states with links to family history records at FamilySearch, and genealogical information about 94 MULLER families as well as 35 colorful coats-of-arms.

Origins of the surname

     The practice of adopting hereditary surnames began in the southern areas of Germany during the second half of the 12^th century, and gradually spread northwards during the Middle Ages.  With the passing of generations and the movement of families moved from place to place many of the original identifying names were altered into some of the versions that we are familiar with today.  Over the centuries, most of our European ancestors accepted their surname as an unchangeable part of their lives.  Thus people rarely changed their surname.  Variations of most surnames were usually the result of an involuntary act such as when a government official wrote a name phonetically or made an error in transcription.    Research into the record of this Müller family line indicates that the variations, meanings and history of this surname is most likely linked to that area of Europe where German linguistic traditions are commonly found. 

Meaning of the Name

     Most of the modern family names throughout Europe have originated from with of the following circumstances: occupation (i.e., Carpenter, Cooper, Brewer, Mason); locational (Middleton, Sidney, or Ireland) or topographical (i.e. Hill, Brook, Forrest, Dale); nicknames (i.e., Moody Freeholder, Wise, Armstrong); and acquired ornamental names that were simply made up.

     Muller is a variant of the German surname Meuller and the Dutch surname Mulder.  Müller / Meuller is a German occupational name meaning 'one who ground grain, a miller'. The mill, whether powered by water, wind or (occasionally) animals, was an important center in every medieval settlement; it was normally operated by an agent of the local landowner, and individual peasants were compelled to come to him to have their corn ground into flour, a proportion of the ground corn being kept by the miller by way of payment.  The origin of this surname is from the Middle High German müller, German Müller. In Germany Müller / Mueller is the most frequent of all surnames; in the U.S. it is often changed to Miller.   Mulder is a Dutch occupational name for a miller.  In German Mulder is also an occupational name for a maker of wooden bowls, from Middle High German mulde ‘bowl’, ‘trough’, ‘tub’ + the agent suffix -er..

History of the Name

The name of MULLER was first found in Southern Germany, and northern Switzerland where they were established in the Middle Ages.      Not surprisingly given the importance of "milling" in the medieval period and earlier, the name is both popular, widespread, and one of the earliest on records.  Early examples of the surname recording taken from authentic German or Swiss charters of the medieval period, and at the very start of the introduction of surnames include: Konrad Mulnere of Chringen, in the western Alps of Switzerland, in the year 1222, Jakob Mulner of Zurich, Switzerland, in 1265, Rudolph Muli of Konstanz, on the Swiss-German border, in the year 1290, Albertus Muehle of Kirchbauna, Germany in 1299, and Heinrich Mollner of Greifswald, Germany in 1307.

     There are many eminent persons of this name and Otto Frederick Muller (1730-84) was the Danish biologist, born in Copenhagen. He was the inventor of the naturalist's dredge. Sir Ferdinand Muller (1825-96) was the German born, Australian botanist, born in Rostock. He emigrated to Australia in 1847, and was director of Melbourne Botanic Gardens from 1857-73.

Early Immigrants to North America

During the 17^th, 18^th and 19^th centuries hundreds of thousands of Europeans made the perilous ocean voyage to North America.  For many it was an escape from economic hardship and religious persecution.  For most it was an opportunity for to start over, own their own land, and make a better future for their descendents.  Immigration records show a number of people bearing the name of Muller, or one of its variants, as arriving in North America between the 17^th and 20^th centuries.  Some of these immigrants were:  Jacob Mueller, who emigrated to America with his wife and five children in 1709; Hans Lendert Miller, who settled in Philadelphia in 1728; as did Heinrich Miller in 1740 and Adam Miller in 1754.

 * German Surname Meanings & Origins

 Many German names have their roots in the Germanic middle ages. The process of forming family names began around the year 1100 and extended through 1600. All social classes and demographic strata aided in the development of names. First Names (Rufnamen) identified specific persons. Over time the first name began to be applied to the bearer's whole family. At first through verbal usage, family names (Familiennamen) were later fixed through writing. Until the 17th century, first names played a more important role. The earliest family names derived from the first name of the first bearer (Patronym). Later names derived from the place of dwelling and location of the homestead. If a person of family migrated from one place to another they were identified by the place they came from. Of more recent origin are names derived from the vocation of profession of the first bearer. These names comprise the largest group and the most easily recognizable, for they tell what the first bearer did for a living. Another group are names derived from a physical or other characteristic of the first bearer. Finally, there are names that tell you the state or region a first bearer and his family came from; the age old division in tribes and regions (low German, middle German and upper German) is often reflected in names.

Family coat of arms

    There are many coat of arms designs for the Muller and Müller.  The associated arms are registered in Germany and Switzerland, and recorded in Reitstap’s Armorial General.   The most common German family arms exhibit a gold shield bearing a Catherine wheel. Another variation of this is a shield with blue and gold diagonal fields each with a Catherine wheel of opposing colors. 

    The coat of arms showing a gold shield with a blue sword, point downward was granted to a Baron of the French Empire. The Jewish version features a blue shield with a silver millstone.   The family motto is not known as it is unusual for a German Achievement to include a motto.

A Coat of Arms is defined as a group of emblems and figures (heraldic bearings) usually arranged on and around a shield and serving as the special insignia of some person, family, or institution.  Except for a few cases, there is really no such thing as a standard "coat of arms" for a surname.  A coat of arms, more properly called an armorial achievement, armorial bearings or often just arms for short, is a design usually granted only to a single person not to an entire family or to a particular surname.  Coats of arms are inheritable property, and they generally descend to male lineal descendents of the original arms grantee.  The rules and traditions regarding Coats of Arms vary from country to country. Therefore a Coat of Arms for an English family would differ from that of a German family even when the surname is the same.  The art of designing, displaying, describing, and recording arms is called heraldry. The use of coats of arms by countries, states, provinces, towns and villages is called civic heraldry.   Some of the more prominent elements incorporated into a  coat of arms are :

Crest - The word crest is often mistakenly applied to a coat of arms.  The crest was a later development arising from the love of pageantry.  Initially the crest consisted of charges painted onto a ridge on top of the helmet.

Wreath or Torse – The torse is a twist of cloth or wreath underneath and part of a crest. Always shown as six twists, the first tincture being the tincture of the field, the second the tincture of the metal, and so on.

Mantling – The mantling is a drapery tied to the helmet above the shield. It forms a backdrop for the shield.

Helm or Helmet - The helmet or helm is situated above the shield and bears the torse and crest. The style of helmet displayed varies according to rank and social status, and these styles developed over time, in step with the development of actual military helmets.

Shield or Arms - The basis of all coats of arms.  At their simplest, arms consist of a shield with a plain field on which appears a geometrical shape or object.  The items appearing on the shield are known as charges.

Motto - The motto was originally a war cry, but later mottoes often expressed some worthy sentiment. It may appear at the top or bottom of a family coat of arms.

Variations of the surname

Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to unfold and expand often leading to an overwhelming number of variants.  As such one can encounter great variation in the spelling of surnames because in early times, spelling in general and thus the spelling of names was not yet standardized.  Later on spellings would change with the branching and movement of families.  Spelling variations of this family name include: Mueller, Muller, Mueler, Muler, Miller, Moeller, Muellner, Milner, Molner, Moehle, Muehle, Muehler, Mullner, Moller, Millner, Molnar, and many more.

The complexity of researching records is compounded by the fact that in many cases an ancestors surname may also have been misspelled.  This is especially true when searching census documents. The Soundex system was developed in an effort to assist with identifying spelling variations for a given surname.  Soundex is a method of indexing names in the 1880, 1900, 1910, and 1920 US Census, and can aid genealogists in their research.  The Soundex Code for Muller is M460.  Other surnames sharing this Soundex Code: MAHLER | MALLORY | MELLOR | MILLAR | MILLER | MOELLER | MOHLER | MOLER | MOLLER | MUELLER | MULLER |.  

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RESOURCES WEBPAGE

Direct Ancestors

Descendant Register

Generation 1

Georg Muller-1 was born on 1626 in Blankenloch,Karlsruhe,Baden-Wurttemberg,Germany. He married Susan Longenecker on 1652 in Blankenloch, Karlsruhe, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.

Child of Georg Muller and Susan Longenecker is:

2.            i. Peter Samuel Muller, B: 1652 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, D: May 1707 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, M: 26 Nov 1672 in  Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.

Generation 2

Peter Samuel Muller-2(Georg Muller-1) was born on 1652 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. He died on 25 May 1707 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. He married Margarethe Nagel on 26 Nov 1672 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. She was born on 21 Feb 1650 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemburg, Germany. She died on 18 Feb 1706 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.

Child of Peter Samuel Muller and Margarethe Nagel is:

3.            i.        Antonius Muller, B: 1685 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, D: 10  Apr 1758 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.

Generation 3

Antonius Muller-3(Peter Samuel Muller-2, Georg Muller-1) was born on 1685 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. He died on 10 Apr 1758 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. He married Anna Margaretha Gamer, daughter of Hans Martin Gamer and Mrs. Martin Gamer (Nee?). She was born on 11 Jan 1687 in Staffort, Karlsruhe, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. She died on 29 Mar 1729 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.

Children of Antonius Muller and Anna Margaretha Gamer are:

4.            i.        Eva Muller, B: 28 Sep 1710 in Blankenloch, Karlsruhe, Baden-Wurttemberg, Ger.,

D:Abt. 1765 in York County, Pennsylvania, M: 08 Sep 1728 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.

iii.          Anna Margaretha Barbara Muller.

iv.          Hans Georg Muller, B: 08 Dec 1717 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, D: Abt. 1718 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.

v.           Anthonius Muller, B: 26 Sep 1721 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany,

D:Abt. 1722 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.

Generation 4

Eva Muller-4(Antonius Muller-3, Peter Samuel Muller-2, Georg Muller-1) was born on 28 Sep 1710 in Blankenloch, Karlsruhe, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. She died on Abt. 1765 in York County, Pennsylvania. She married Christoph Hauer II on 08 Sep 1728 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, son of Christoph Hauer I and Catharina Margareta Cammerer. He was born on 04 Apr 1701 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. He died on 1780 in Fredericksburg, Lebanon Co., Pennsylvania.

Children of Eva Muller and Christoph Hauer II are:

i.             Christoph Hauer III, B: 1729 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, D: 1806 in Rockingham County, Virginia.

ii.            Jacob Hauer, B: 06 Oct 1730 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, D:  06 Apr 1793 in Fredericksburg, Lebanon Co., Pennsylvania, M: Abt. 1773 in Fredericksburg, Lebanon Co., Pennsylvania.

iii.          Anna Eva Hauer, B: 1733 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, D: 27 Sep 1733 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.

iv.          Anthony Hauer, B: Abt. Jan 1737 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany,   D: 03 Apr 1804 in Chanceford Twp, York Co., Pennsylvania, M: 17 Jun 1766 in Hill Church, Lebanon Co., Pennsylvania.

v.           Sebastian Hauer, B: 1740 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, D: Abt.  1795.

vi.          Bernhard Hauer, B: 1742 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, D: Abt.  1797 in Bethel Twp., Lebanon Co., Pennsylvania.

vii.         Johannes Hauer, B: 1744 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, D: Abt.  1746 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.

viii.       Eva Catharina Hauer, B: 1747 in Blankenloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, D:  Abt. 1749.

Additional information about our DIRECT ANCESTORS  as well as a complete listing of individuals with this surname may be reviewed by clicking on the following LINK.

DKPS Surname Locator

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Ancestral locations

Researching the locations where my ancestors lived has provided me with valuable evidence needed to fill-in the gaps in my family trees.  It has also led me to many interesting facts that enhance the overall picture of each family group.  The names of states and counties on the following list were derived from the known places where the persons in the “Direct Ancestors” list (see above) were born, married, and / or died.

COUNTRY

STATE

COUNTY / SUBDIVISION

GERMANY

Baden-Wurttemberg

Blankenloch

UNITED STATES

Pennsylvania

York

Use this LINK to find out more about the locations listed above.

ANCESTRAL LOCATIONS

Where in the World

are My Ancestors?

Resources which enhance our knowledge of the places inhabited by our ancestors are almost as important as their names. The LINK to the left will take you to Maps, Gazetteers,   and  other  helpful   resources  that

will assist in discovering Ancestral Locations.  These web sites comprise only a small portion of what is available for researchers interested in learning more about the areas in which their ancestors lived.

Source documents

The documents and headstones contained within the “Source Documents Archives” have been located during my research of this family, and used as evidence to prove many of the facts contained within the database of this family’s record.

     Most of these documents can be considered as primary or secondary evidence.  Primary evidence is usually defined as the best available to prove the fact in question, usually in an original document or record.  Secondary evidence is in essence all that evidence which is inferior in its origin to primary evidence. That does not mean secondary evidence is always in error, but there is a greater chance of error.  Examples of this type of evidence would be a copy of an original record, or oral testimony of a record’s contents.  Published genealogies and family histories are also secondary evidence.

     Classifying evidence as either primary or secondary does not tell anything about its accuracy or ultimate value.  This is especially true of secondary evidence.  Thus it is always a good idea to ask the following questions: (1) How far removed from the original is it, (when it is a copy)?;  (2) What was the reason for the creation of the source which contains this evidence?; and (3) Who was responsible for creating this secondary evidence and what interest did they have in its accuracy?

SOURCE:  Greenwood, Val D., The Researcher’s Guide to American Genealogy, 2^nd edition, Genealogical Publishing  Co., Baltimore, MD 21202, 1990, pgs. 62-63

You are welcome to download any of the documents contained within this archive.

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SOURCE DOCUMENTS

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Email

Snail Mail:

Fred
889 Dante Ct.
Mantua, NJ 08051

USA

Email

Snail Mail:

Fred
889 Dante Ct.
Mantua, NJ 08051

USA