Armiger Wade
Cullember-Cullumber
Colember-Culumber
The Family of Armiger Wade
On this page:
Armiger
Wade
Marriage of Armiger Wade
Will of Armiger Wade Senior
Wade Church Records in England
Wade Church Records in Virginia
Arrival of Armiger Wade in Virginia
Armiger Wade Land Record problem
Armiger Wade Court Records
Miscellaneous Records
Pure Speculation on Armiger's land and
family
Links:
Because we can prove that
Armiger Lilly was the son of Edmund Lilly, we have to wonder where the
name Armiger came from. It is this unusual name which suggests
that Edmund Lilly was descended from John Lilly of York and
Gloucester Counties, Virginia, who married the daughter of Armiger
Wade.
1669 John
Lilly had a
son, John
Lilly, baptized in 1669.
Landon C. Bell, Charles Parish, York
County, Virginia History and Registers, Births 1648-1789, Deaths
1665-1787, (Richmond, Virginia: Virginia State Library Board,
1932) page 126.
page 126: Births:
John Lilly, son of John
Lilly, of Milford
Haven, by D(orothy?), baptized 3
August 1669.
John
Lilly II married Dorothy Wade, daughter of Armiger Wade according to
the will of Armiger Wade.
Will,
Pocoson Parish,
York County, Virginia
Armiger Wade's will,
proved 24 April 1677 mentions sons, John Hay, John Lilly and Armiger
Wade; daughters Mary Hay, dec'd, Dorothy Lilly, and grandchild Anne
Wade.
Armiger Wade Family
Armiger Wade is the emigrant ancestor of this Wade
Family. He appears in both London records and Viginia records.
The birth date of Armiger Wade is not known yet.
Assuming he was
at least 25 in 1639 when he married, he
must have born by around 1614. He could have been older than
that. According to the records of the Charles Parish Church,
Armiger Wade sr died 16 January 1676/7, (1) in Virginia. He
had been living in York County, Virginia prior to his death. He was
married to a Dorothy according to the London Baptismal records for his
two first known children. The Charles Parish Church records have an
entry for Dorithy Wade, wife of Armager, died
25 May 1667.(2) Again her age is unknown, but she was probably born
shortly after her husband. She left no will. At the present
time, I believe that the marriage below is for this couple. If so, they
married in 1639, two years before the birth of their first known
child. That suggests that Mary and Dorothy were born
after Armiger junior. Since they left a few years later to
come to the Colonies, Mary and Dorothy may have been born in Virginia.
The first record found so far for Armiger Wade in Virginia
was dated 1647.(3) Their daughter, Mary, had children starting in
1663, so she may have been older than her sister, Dorothy Wade.
Lou Poole has suggested that they
may have been Royalists and fled England during the English Civil War
which started in 1642 and went on and off for 9 years.
Marriage of Armiger Wade
Most of the current researchers believe that he was
married to a Dorothy Moulson because of the confusing Reade and Moulson
Records. See Reade-Moulson.
However, the following marriage has recently become available
which disproves that theory. We know they were living in London
1641-2 because of the
baptismal records of their children. Their first known child was
born in 1641 so we would expect them to have married about two years
before. This marriage is at a different church, but is still in
London, about three miles from where they married. In other
words, it is the right names, Armiger Wade and
Dorothy; the right place, London; and the right time, two years before
the birth of their first child. I think that they were probably married
in her church and then moved to his church when they baptized their
children.
Note: If you go to
Ancestry.com to look this up in the London Records, you will find the
same marriage in 1638 and 1639. This is a result of
a transcriber looking at the top of the page which reads 1638.
About half way down the page, there is a line and the year 1639
is written. So the correct date for the marriage is 1639.
London,
England, Baptisms, Marriages
and Burials, 1538-1812 London, England, Baptisms, Marriages and
Burials, 1538-1812
available on Ancestry.com [paid site]
St.
Alphage Church, London Wall Parish, London
The church is situated on London Wall. Remnants still exist.
Google St. Alphage London Wall for more information about it.
10 November 1639, Armiger Wade married Dorothie Halsby.
They are on
the third line.
Her name is written as Halsby, but I think it should have been
Halsey.
Lou Poole forwarded the following which looks like it might be the
Dorothy we are looking for. She was born
in 1615 which is about what we would expect. This is still a different
church, but still in London.
"England Births
and Christenings, 1538-1975" Database on FamilySearch.org
St. Andrew Church, Undershaft, London, England
30 April 1615 Doritie Halsie Christened, daughter of Duncun Halsie.
Batch number C00496-2, FHL microfilm number, 374408, 374409
For more on this situation see Halsey-Halsby-Wade
Research in English Churches.
Armiger Wade senior Will
Armiger
Wade left a will naming three children.
Will,
Pocoson Parish,
York County, Virginia
Armiger Wade's will,
proved 24 April 1677 mentions sons, John Hay, John Lilly and Armiger
Wade; daughters Mary Hay, dec'd, Dorothy Lilly, and grandchild Anne
Wade.
“York County Records No. 6, 1677-84, pp. 8-9” —
Currer-Briggs, Noel, Virginia Settlers and English Adventurers, p. 430.
Will dated 15 January 1676/7,
proved 24 April 1677: Abstract:
“Armiger
Wade in the New Poquoson in the County of York. To be buried as near as
may be where my wife was laid. My son Armiger Wade, sole
exor. My sd son all my lands situated in the New Poquoson and to his
heirs forever, and in default of such issue, to the children of my daughter Mary Hay, dec’d and
in default of such issue, to the children of my daughter Dorothy Lilly. To Robert
Hay one duffle coat, etc. To my son Jon Hay 3 yards of broadcloth, etc.
To my daughter Dorothy Lilly a featherbed I now lie on. To my son, John
Lilly, one kersey shirt. To my servant Thomas, if he serves out his
time
of servitude, one young horse and one young sow. To my grandchild Anne
Wade one diaper tablecloth, etc. Residue to my son Armiger Wade.
Witnesses: William Arnold, Godfrey Charlesworth.
Children of Armiger and Dorothy Wade:
1.
Susanna
Wade, Christened 20 June 1641, at Saint Martin in the Fields,
Westminister, London, England, daughter of Armigeri and Dorothea
Wade.(4)
No further record of her has been found. She was not mentioned in his
will, so she died without issue.
2. Armiger Wade,
Christened 30 June 1642, at Saint Martin in the Fields, Westminister,
London, England, son of Armigeri and Dorotheae Wade. (5) Per court
records
of York County, Virginia, he died in 1708, leaving five daughters and
no sons. His
children are listed in the Charles Parish Register below.
York Co., Virginia, No. 13. 1706/10. pags. 172/174 , will dated 12
Aug 1708 Proved: 24 Nov. 1708 At York County, Virginia
Armiger Wade of
Tinkershaws, York County.
To be buried
at the discretion of my exor. To My son-in-law William Trotter my
planation at Tinkershaws during his life, except 40 acres of the land
bounding upon Mr. Anthony Robinson's land and Mr. Kirby's which I give
to my son-in-law John Robinson, provided his father, Mr. Anthony
Robinson, gives him the same complement of land adjacent; and after my
son-in-law William Trotter's decease, the above sd land at Tinkershaws
to be equally divided betweeen my two grandson, John and William
Trotter, and in case they should die without issue to fall to my
daughter Anne Trotter's other children successively. To my grandson
William Trotter one negro man named Tom. To my grandson John Trotter
one negro man named Harry, living at the lower plantation. To my
daughter Ann Trotter on negrom woman named Nell. To my son-in-law
Edmund Curtis and Mary his wife, the plantation I now live on with the
land I bought of Stephen Pond, until such time that my grandson,
Armiger Trotter, reaches 21, but if he should die in his minority then
until my grandson Thomas Trotter, son of my daughter Ann Trotter, come
of age. My will is that the pklatation I now live on with the land I
bought of Stephen Pond, be equally divided between my grandsons Armiger
Trotter and Thomas Trotter, when my grandson Armiger reaches 21. but in
case either of them should die in their minority or without issuee,
then the sd land to fall to the next succeeding heir of my daughter
Anne Trotter. To my daughter Dorothy Parsons one negro man named Mingo
and one negro girl named Hannah, with her increase. To my daughter Mary
Curtis two negro women called Sarah & Jenny, with their increase.
To my granddaughter Frances Curtis on negro girl called Sarah and her
increase. To my daughter Frances Robinson one negro man called Jack and
one negro girl called Frank and her increase, & the side saddle I
lent her and one broken horse. To my grandson William Trotter, over and
above what is already mentioned one negro boy named James. To my
grandson Armiger Parsons one negro boy named Billy, and one old black
mare with her colt. To my grandson James Parson a negro boy named Ausy,
and the other black mare. To my son-in-law Edmund Curtis and Mary, his
wife, one negro man called Great Harry and one young horse which my
son-in-law Curtis is now breaking. To my daughter Anne Trotter one
young mare about 16 months old. To my son-in-law John Robinson one
white mare. To my daughter Elizageth Hayward one young horse about two
years old. To my son-in-law Henry Hayward 18. To my son-in-law Humphrey
Tompkins 30/-. To my son-in-law James Parsons Jr., 30/-. To my nephew
Robert Hayward Sr., one negro woman named Abigail. The remaining part
of my personal estate, viz: what money I have in England with the produce of what tobacco I have already
shipped or is to ship, and alowhat money, goods, cattle and hogs I have
in Virginia to be equally divided between my four daughters, Anne
Troter, Dorothy Parsons, Mary Curtis and Frances Robinson. My son
i-in-law William Trotter, exor; if he should die before probate of my
will, then I constitute my son-in-law James Parson exor. Witnesses:
Gerard Roberts, Anthony Lamb, Bennet Tompkins.
An interesting copy of his
inventory is on the Colonial Williamsburg Site. Some of this suggests
to me that he was was a merchant. http://research.history.org/DigitalLibrary/View/index.cfm?doc=Probates%5CPB01721.xml
3. Mary Wade, married
John Hay, died before Armiger's will in 1677. Her age is unknown.
She
is listed in her father's will.(6) She might have been born in England
or
Virginia. She had a number of children, starting in 1663 so she was
probably older than Dorothy. Her children are listed in the Charles
Parish Register below. The death dates of Mary and her husband,
John Hay, are in the Charles Parish Register, page 220.
Mary Hay, wife of John, died
6 Decemnber 1675, John
Hay, buried 7 January 1686.
4. Dorothy Wade,
married John Lilly prior to 1669. Her age is unknown. She is listed in
her father's will.(7) She might have been born in England
or Virginia.
Wade Church Records in England
A Register of Baptisms, Marriages and
Burials in Saint Martin in the Fields in the County of Middlesex,
Westminister, London, England 1550-1619 Available in ebook
format at http://archive.org/details/registerofbaptis00stma There are additional Wades in this
register. Internet Resource refers to a volume II of this but it is not
in
Worldcat so perhaps it was published in a periodical. I have not found
it yet.
The records of Saint Martin in the Fields Church have been transcribed
on FamilySearch.org. They are in Batch no. C00145-2. C stands for Christenings and M
[M00145-2] stands for marriages in the same church. M00145-1 is also
marriages from this church. The church is a very old Anglican Church
which still survives on the northeast corner of Trafalgar Square in
Westminster, London. You can find information and pictures of it on
Wikipedia.com
Marriage Records for this
church exist from 1550. However, 1637-1756 are missing according to the
notes. This does not agree with the catalog record, so I don't know if
it is correct. This would likely have been when Armiger and Dorothy
were married. Christening records begin in 1636.
Susanna Wade,
Christened 20 June 1641, at Saint Martin in the Fields, Westminister,
London, England, daughter of Armigeri and Dorothea Wade.
Armiger Wade,
Christened 30 June 1642, at Saint Martin in the Fields, Westminister,
London, England, son of Armigeri and Dorotheae Wade.
There
are other Wade families in this church in the 1600s.
For more on this situation see Halsey-Halsby-Wade
Research in English Churches.
Wade Church Records in Virginia
Landon C. Bell, Charles Parish, York
County, Virginia History and Registers, Births 1648-1789, Deaths
1665-1787, (Richmond, Virginia: Virginia State Library Board,
1932) page 126.
[These are children of Armiger Wade
jr, brother of Dorothy Wade. "By"
means this was the mother of the child. Several of the
children died young because the names were reused. Some are in the
list of deaths on page 252. ]
page 190: Births:
Ann Wade, dau of
Armager by Elizabeth born 5 April 1674.
Dorithy Wade, dau of
Armager jun, by Elizabeth, born 31 January 1669.
Dorithy Wade, dau of
Armager by Elizabeth born 3 June 1679 [Twin with
Elizabeth]
Elizabeth Wade, dau
of Armager by Elizabeth, born 3 June 1679 [Twin with Dorithy]
Elizabeth
Wade, dau of Armager by Elizabeth, born 14 May 1678. [Twin with Dorithy]
Dorithy Wade, dau of
Armager by Elizabeth born 14 May 1678 [Twin with Elizabeth]
Francis Wade, dau of
Armager jun by Elizabeth, born August 1, 1668
Francis Wade, dau of
Armager by Elizabeth, born 31 March 1691.
Mary Wade, dau of
Armiger by Elizabeth, born 16 May 1683.
page 252: Deaths
Note that Elizabeth,
wife of Armiger, died 1671. This could have been a second wife of
Armiger Wade senior or Armiger junior.
Armager Wade, senr died 28 January
1676.
Dorithy Wade, wife of Armager died
25 May 1667.
Dorithy Wade,
daughter of Armager, buried 21 May 1674.
Dorithy Wade and
Elizabeth Wade, daughters of Armager Wade, buried 20
May 1678.
Elizabeth Wade, wife
of Armager, died 8 October 1671.
Elizabeth Wade, died
28 June 1696
Page 101-2: Family of John Hay and Mary Wade:
Robert Hay, son of John by Mary, b. 19 May 1663
Elizabeth Hay, dau. of John by Mary, b. 17 Dec 1666
William Hay, son of John by Mary, b. 24 Jan 1668 [1669?]
Dorithy Hay, dau. of John by Mary, b. 14 Jan 1670[/1]
John Hay, son of John by Mary, b. 15 Nov 1673
When
did the Wade Family Come to the Colonies?
When did Armiger Wade emigrate? The earliest record I have found in
Virginia is in the York County Court Records:
“P. 327” – Fleet, Beverley, Virginia Colonial
Abstracts, Vol. XXV, York County, 1646-1648, p. 76; “P.
327” – Fleet, Beverley, Virginia Colonial Abstracts, Volume
III, p. 87
Page 51: page 275 of
court records: Armiger Waide was witness to the will of Michael Peasey
of the New Pawquoson dated 21 May 1647, probated 24 Sept 1647
page 76: Armiger Wade
to have admr of est of Robt Halsey, dec'd.
Before 1655
Armiger Wade, "ante" 1655 to Virginia according to Virkus.
Frederick A. Virkus, editor, Immigrant Ancestors:
A List of 2,500 Immigrants to America before 1750, (Baltimore:
Genealogical Publishing Co., 1964), 70. Armiger Wade, died 1677, desc.
of Armigell Wade, of Bellsize, nr. Hampstead, England. Virginia ante
1655, Burgess for York County 1655-1656. [Note: I don't know what
Virkus is basing the descent on other than a similarity of
names.]
The last record I have so far
found of this family in England was the birth of Armiger Wade
junior in 1642 in London. Note that this year marked
the beginning of the English Civil War. Trouble had been
brewing for some time. There is every reason to think that
Armiger
and his wife Dorothy were both of aristocratic families who probably
would have been royalists. This would have given them a motive
for emigration. Remember that the war(s) went on for some
years there. For much more information on this subject, see
Wikipedia.com English Civil War.
Land owned by Armiger Wade
Virginia Quit Rent Rolls, 1704, originally
published in the Virginia Magazine of
History and Biography, Volume 29.
Available on
Ancestry.com http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48421
[Paid Subscription]
Armiger Lilly [Armiger junior] had 424 acres in York County on this
list. There was also
a Thomas Wade in York County. I don't know if there is a
connection.
So far we have found no record of
Armiger Wade acquiring land.
However, we do have a court record showing that he did own a lot
of land. In fact, he owned so much land that it is very curious.
He appears to have owned 2000 acres. Armiger Wade Sr. died in 1677. Armiger Wade
Jr. died in 1708.
But if they owned this much land, why did Armiger Wade jr only
have 424 acres in York County on the 1704 Quit Rent Roll? If
anyone can clarify this situation, I would very much like to hear.
The land would not have been in another county because it would
have been on this list no matter where it was in Virginia.
Surely, if the land was not in Virginia, this would have been
mentioned. If he was a royalist, he may have acquired the land
under a false name. I find it hard to understand why his son, at least
had only a fourth of this land in the 1704 Quit Rent Rolls.
“Entry #1489” – Currer-Briggs, Noel, Virginia Settlers and English Adventurers,
p. 710. Note that the reference is to 1/5 part of Armiger Wade junior's
estate since he had 5 daughters. The dispute seems to be about
that 1/5 part owned by Elizabeth his daughter who married Henry
Hayward, the younger.
“Court of 24 June 1710. In the
Ejectionae Firmae depending between Abel Dun, plaintiff, and William
Trotter and Edmund Curtis, defendants, for the fifth part of six measures six
outhouses, eight tobacco houses, two gardens, two orchards 600 acres of
land, 600 acres of wood, 300 acres of pasture, 500 acres of marsh with
appurtenances situated in the parish of Charles in the County of York,
which one Henry Hayward, the younger and Elizabeth, his wife demised to
the plaintiff for a term not yet expired, and for £50 damage by
means of the defendants with force and arms entering upon the
possession of the plaintiff and him therefrom ejecting, as in the
declaration is expressed, to which the defendants pleaded No Guilty,
whereupon a Jury by name Philip Moody, Aduston Rogers, John Doswell,
John Doswell junior, John Drewrey senior, Nathaniel Hooke, John
Gibbons, Thomas Hansford, Francis Callohill, John Chapman, Richard
Kendall and John Aduston Rogers were impannelled and sworn to try the
issue joined, the attorneys having drawn up and agreed to a special
verdict, the jury returned this verdict viz: We find the will of
Armiger Wade dated 15 January 1676/7 proved and recorded in York County
Court. We find that Armiger
Wade died seised of the lands in question and left only one son named
Armiger, who died seised of the lands in question and left only five
daughters vis: Anne, Elizabeth, Dorothy, Mary and Frances. We find that
Henry Hayward, the younger, one of the lessors of the plaintiffs,
married Elizabeth, one of the daughters of Armiger Wade, the son. We
find the will of Armiger Wade, the son, dated 12 August 1708 proved and
recorded in York County Court, and if upon the whole matter the
plaintiff hath title to the lands in question we find for the plaintiff
and assess damages to the value of 2/-, if not, we find for the
defendants, Philip Moody Foreman. The matter of law arising from the sd
verdict is referred to the next Court to be argued.”
Court Records
York County
Court Records:
“P. 327” – Fleet, Beverley, Virginia Colonial
Abstracts, Vol. XXV, York County, 1646-1648, p. 76; “P.
327” – Fleet, Beverley, Virginia Colonial Abstracts, Volume
III, p. 87
Page 51: page 275 of
court records: Armiger Waide was witness to the will of Michael Peasey
of the New Pawquoson dated 21 May 1647, probated 24 Sept 1647
page 76: Armiger Wade
to have admr of est of Robt Halsey, dec'd.
For an unknown
reason, Armiger Wade seems to have been closely involved with the
Calthorpe family.
“York County
Deeds, Orders, Wills &c 3, 1657-62, p. 157” — Meyer,
Virginia M., and Dorman, John Frederick, Adventurers of Purse and
Person, Virginia, 1607-1624/5, p. 150.
“On
13 August 1661 Christopher Calthorpe, ‘late of the New Poquoson
and now of Carolina to the South of Virginia,’ gave power of
attorney to Armiger Wade
and William Harman of York County to execute a deed, confirmed by Ann
Calthorpe.”[i]
“Pp.
156-157” – Weisiger, Benjamin B. III, York County,
Virginia, Records, 1659-1662, pp. 120-121.
“10
March 1661/2. I, John Harvey, Knt., Governor, grant to William Broceas,
Esq., one of the Council of State, 600 acres in Charles River County on
south side of New Poquoson, bounded by Rayes Creek on east toward
Chesapeake Bay, due for transport of 12 persons. 13 Aug 1639.
Wit: Rich. Roberts John Harvey
“I, William Brocas, Esq., assign to Humphrey Loyd, Gent., of New
Poquoson, all my right and title in above patent. 16 Feb 1641.
Wit: Augustine Hodges W. Brocas.
“I, Humphrey Floyd, heir and administrator of Humphrey Floyd,
late dec’d, assign right & title in above to Robert Lucas of
same place. 2 Feb 1641
Wit: George (X) Ford, Thomas Udall Humphrey Floyd
“I, Robert Lucas, of New Poquoson, York Co., assign above to
Capt. Thomas Burbage. 16 Nov 1643.
Wit: William Oldis, William Freeman Robert (RL) Lucas
“I, Thomas Burbage, assign my right in above to Christopher
Calthorpe. 20 April 1646.
Wit: Edward Windham, Ruth Oldis Tho. Burbage.
“In consideration of three servants received by Xopher Calthorpe
from William Hay, Gent., I, Armiger
Wade, by virtue of a commission of attorney from said Calthorpe,
assign over to Capt. Hay the above 600 acres.
“To Worshipful Commissioners of York Co.: This day in court I
surrendered my right to 600 acres in the Broken Islands purchased by my
husband Col. Xopher Caltorpe of Col. Burbage, dec’d, taken up by
Capt. Brocas. 23 Feb 1661. Ann (AC) Calthorp
Wit: Henrick Vandonerack, Tho. Watson, Arm. Wade
“I, Xopher Calthorp, late of New Poquoson in York Co., in Va.,
but now of Carolina, south of Va., appoint Armiger Wade, Gent. and William Harman,
Gent., both of New Poquoson in York Co., my attornies to deliver a
patent of 600 acres, late in occupation of Roger Lewis, and after his
decease in occupation of Roger Lewis, and after his decease in
occupation of Humphrey Tomkins, Executor of said Lewis, to William Hay,
Gent. 13 Jan 1661/2 Chris. Calthorpe
Wit: Constantine (+) Mathews, Henrick Vandonerack”
“P. 164” – Weisiger,
Benjamin B. III, York County,
Virginia, Records, 1659-1662,
p. 128.
“23
April 1662. I, Anne Calthorpe of New Poquoson, York County, make Armiger Wade my attorney to
petition the Court of York County for probate of the noncupative will
of Mr. [sic] husband Col. Xopher Calthorpe, or if same insufficient or
invalid, petition for administration.”
“P. 171” – Weisiger,
Benjamin B. III, York County,
Virginia, Records, 1659-1662,
p. 138.
“At
an Orphans Court Held for York County, 10 September 1662 … It is
ordered on petition of Mrs. Anne Calthorp, Adm’x of her
dec’d husband, Col. Xopher Calthorpe’s estate, that same be
appraised on 13th Oct by Mr. Anthony Rooksby, Mr. Armiger Wade, Mr. John
Hunt and Mr. Thomas Mitchell, being sworn by Capt. William Hay.”
“P.
179” – Weisiger, Benjamin B. III, York County,
Virginia, Records, 1659-1662, p. 148.
“10
Sep 1662 … Estate of Col. Xpher Calthorp, dec;d, produced by
Anne Calthorpe, Adm’x.
Appraised by order of court of 10 Sep last by Mr. Armiger Wade and Mr.
John Hunt, and by Mr. John Hay and Mr. Michael Taverner, appointed in
place of Mr. Anthony Rooksby, being very sick, and Mr. Thomas Mitchell,
being from home. Sworn by Capt. William Hay, 13 Oct 1662 [sic ?]”[v]
“P.
162” – Weisiger, Benjamin B. III, York County,
Virginia, Records, 1665-1672, p. 84.
“At
a Court Held for York County, 24 January 1667/8 … Upon petition
of Mr. James Calthorpe and his sisters Misses Ellinor, Barbary and Anne
Calthorpe, it is ordered that the estate of their dec’d father
and mother be equally divided between them by Mr. Armiger Wade, Mr. John
Hunt, Mr. Thomas Foote and Mr. Humphry Tomkins.”
“P.
338 (238)” – Weisiger, Benjamin B. III, York County,
Virginia, Records, 1665-1672, p. 137.
“10
March 1668/9 … List of estate of late deceased Col. Christopher
Calthorpe and of Anne Calthorpe, widow, dec’d, his late wife, in
obedience to order of York Court Jan 1667[/8], to: James, Barbary,
Elinor and Anne Calthorpe. (Lists what goes to each of these 4
children.)
Now those last two records make it pretty clear that
Dorothy Wade was not a daughter of Col. Christopher Calthorpe, but
could she be a kinswoman? Which might explain why Armiger Wade was so
involved… So I went hunting for Dorothy Calthorpes, and LO! I
found some! It is also possible that Anne Calthorpe was a Wade.
The Armiger Wade records in Saint
Martin of the Fields make this an interesting coincidence? Or
not?:It is most likely that the two families had become friends and
that they came to the colonies about the same time. This
proves absolutely nothing, but it is thought provoking.
Dorothea
Calthrope married Robert Renalds 21 December 1638 at Saint
Martin in the Fields, Westminster, London, England
Dorothie
Caltharpe, daughter of Phillip Caltharpe, was born 14 March 1607 in Rusbrooke,
Suffolk, England.
Miscellaneous
Records
Genealogy.com Query dated 2003 [I don't know if any of this can be
relied on. I certainly can't find a record of his being in Virginia by
1644, but I may have missed it or this could be a typo.]
ARMIGER
WADE born 1590, died Jan 28, 1676. Will probated in York County, Va.
Apr. 24, 1677. Was living in York Co. in 1644 - Justice of Charles
Parish 1650 to 1655: Burgess of York Co. 1655-1656. He married Dorothy
Moulson (born 1590, died May 25, 1667) dau. of Edward Moulson.
Response: I believe that this Armigel
was the third child of Sir William Wade in his first marriage to Anne
Browne who died during his birth. There is a lot of info about Sir
William and his father Armigel Wade as both had positions in the Privy
Councils of Henry 8th and Edward (Armigel) and Elizabeth 1 (William).
Question:
There is an article on Mary Lilly who married Robert Reade which says
she was the heiress of Edward Mallson. There are a lot of people saying
that Dorothy Wade was the daughter of Edward Mallson. However, I
do not agree.
For more on this problem see Mary Reade:
The Wade Family by Stuart Charles Wade is available on line.
http://archive.org/details/wadegenealogybei00wade
I found this on Ancestry but forgot to gather in the name of the book.
John Langhorne, the second, of “Gambell,” was b. presumably
about 1700. In 1727-8 he was Sheriff of Warwick Co., and in 1748 was
Burgess from that county, and was a Justice of the Peace, 5th Mar.
1750. In 1756, he was still living, and 5th Aug. of that year
acknowledged a deed of gift to his son, Maurice, before the Court of
Warwick Co. He married Anne Wade, dau. of Armiger Wade of York Co.
[Note: Armiger Wade junior]
I. William, of “Gambell,” Warwick Co., Va.
II. Maurice, b. circa 1719-21, later of Cumberland Co., Va.
III. Mary, who probably m. ——— WALLER.
Pure Speculation by Lou Poole
We know that Armiger and Dorothy Wade married in London in
1639 and were still there when their son Armiger Wade Jr. was born in
1642. And the first record I've found for him in Virginia
was dated 1647.
The English Civil War occurred between 1642 & 1651. I know of
two other individuals in my family tree who came to Virginia in that
time frame, and for a time used an alias. They undoubtedly fled
England during the Civil War, and probably fled for their lives because
they were Royalists, i.e., supported the King. When I go back and re-read what little I've
learned about Sir William Wade/Wadd and the Halsey family, I believe
they probably
would have been royalists. If Armiger was related to him -
a son? - he, too, would probably have been a Royalist.
Could that explain why there is no record of him buying or acquiring
land soon after his arrival? Was he, as well, living under an
alias, and his initial land acquisition was done under another
name? He didn't become high profile until he was elected a
Burgess for the 1656-1657 Assembly, after the Civil War was over.
This is food for thought, if you don't have a better conspiracy
theory to
work on.
.
Who
was
Armiger's Father?
As far as I can see, there is no
direct evidence of his father. However, this is such a prominent
family, that much has been written about it. Lou Poole sent me
the following which is very interesting. Note that he does NOT
suggest that there is any proof of Armiger's parentage. This is
merely a gathering of some speculation.
…Hints
of his possible ancestors can be found in a couple of the more
reputable second-source publications, e.g.,
“Wade,
Amiger, believed to have been descended from Armingall Wade, of
Bellsize, near Hampstead, England, who was father of Sir William Wade,
frequently mentioned in the progress of James I, and of whom there is a
curious and interesting history in ‘Parke’s History of
Hampstead.’ He was a justice of York county and burgess in 1656.
His will was proved 24 April 1677. Issue: 1. Armiger. 2. Mary married
Captain John Hay. 3. Dorothy married John Lilly.(8)
… and …
“Armigall
Wade, Esq., of Bellsize Park, Hampstead, England, was the father of Sir
William Wade, prominent at the time of Elizabeth and James 1st.
Park’s history of the family contains an account of the family.
Armiger Wade is said to have been descendant of Sir Armigall Wade of
Bellsize, near Hampstead, England. (See Hayden, 571, and William
and Mary Quarterly, Vol. II, p. 161.) The will of Armiger Wade was
proved 13 August 1708. (9)
[Note: The Armiger Wade whose will was
dated 1708, was the son of our
progenitor Armiger Wade.]
The
reader should notice that we are declared to be descendants of a
notable family with no evidence whatsoever to make that connection,
except the commonality of a name. If the above statements were known to
be true, then the authors would provide the connectivity or information
as to how they are related.
Sir William Wade, mentioned above, was a very
interesting historical character. He is the subject of a book by Fiona
Bengtsen titled Sir William Waad, Lieutenant of the Tower, and the
Gunpowder Plot. Unfortunately, the book is an historical account,
and not a genealogical one. For a brief synopsis of Sir William Wade,
the following excerpt from the Sawston Village History Society is
quoted:
“Towards
the end of the reign of Elizabeth 1 there were numerous plots against
her; perhaps the most notorious being the Essex Plot of 1601. William
Waad, in his capacity of Lieutenant of the Tower of London, was the
official investigator. He was required to find out everything about the
plotters and what they were plotting. Needless to say, this entailed
the application of various devices to help with the extraction of such
information from people who found themselves detained at the Tower.
“William
Waad was a devout Protestant and enjoyed the patronage of the
powerful Cecil family. He had a hatred of Catholics, presumably because
his cousin, Richard Waad/Ward was burnt during the reign of the
Catholic Queen Mary in 1555, when William was about nine. Like
his father, he was appointed Clerk to the Privy Council during the
later years of Queen Elizabeth’s reign and then James 1. His
career as an intelligence gatherer blossomed under the patronage of
William Cecil, later Lord Burghley. Did he ever say, ‘the name is
Waad, William Waad!’
“An
important coup was his involvement in the provision of the fatal
evidence against Mary Queen of Scots, which resulted in her execution
in 1587. The chief intelligence gatherer was Lord Walsingham (W?) who
set up what could be called a spy network, ably assisted by Waad.
It was Waad who raided Mary’s bedroom, while she was
called away on a pretext, and found numerous incriminating coded
letters which were quickly deciphered. Mary’s fate was then
sealed.
“An
intriguing gift made to Waad was a large rhinoceros horn, in
1581, following his visit to Portugal as an ambassador. He married his
second wife, Anne Brown in about 1598, some nine years after the death
of his first wife. This was 2 years after the birth of their first
child, and was followed by 14 more. Did the horn play a part in this
fecundity?
“William
Waad was responsible for the interrogation of the gunpowder
plotters in November 1605 and was present at the interrogation of Guy
Fawkes, amongst others. Another unfortunate was Nicholas Owen, famous
for his expertise in the construction of priest holes; the one at
Sawston Hall being the most well known example. Owen was asked to
divulge the whereabouts of the priest holes he had constructed at
various Catholic houses but he steadfastly refused and died horribly
under torture. It is not known if Henry Huddleston was interrogated by Waad
for his possible involvement in the Plot, as Nicholas Owen had
previously visited Sawston Hall to construct the priest hole. We know
Huddleston had to pay a hefty fine and had his Essex estates
confiscated. As he had escaped being executed it has been suggested
that he may possibly have had a hand in betraying the plotters.
“Waad
retired to his house, Battles Hall, Manuden (north of Bishops
Stortford) and carried out work locally as a JP. He died in 1623. His
rhino horn can still be seen in the Tower of London and he has a
monument in the church at Manuden.”
The
same William Wade was one of the charter members of the Virginia
Company responsible for the colonizing of Virginia:
“Articles, Instructions and
Orders made, sett down and established by us, twentieth day of
November, in the year of our raigne of England, France, and Ireland the
fourth and of Scotland the fortieth, for the good Order and Government
of the two several Colonies and Plantations to be made by our loving
subject, in the Country commonly called Virginia and America, between
thirty-four and forty five degrees from the œquinoctial line.
[From a MS. record book,
in the Register's-Office of Virginia. −−− Book
No. 2, pa. 1.]
“WHERAS wee, by our letters
pattents under our great seale of England, bearing date att
Westminster, the tenth day of Aprill, in the year of our raigne of
England, France and Ireland the fourth, and of Scotland the 39th have
given lycence to sundry our loving subject named in the said letters
pattents and to their associates, to deduce and conduct two several
collonies or plantations of sundry our loving people willing to abide
and inhabit in certaine parts of Virginia and America, with divers
prehiminences, priviledges, authorities and other things, as in and by
the same letters pattents more particularly it appeareth, wee according
to the effect and true meaning of the same letters pattents, doe by
these presents, signed with our hand, signe manuel and sealed with our
privy seale of our realme of England, establish and ordaine, that our
trusty and well beloved Sir William Wade, knight, our
Lieutenant of our Tower of London, Sir Thomas Smith, knight, Sir
Walter Cope, knight, Sir Gorge Moor, Knight, Sir Francis Popeham,
knight, Sir Ferdinando Gorges, knight, Sir John Trevor, knight, Sir
Henry Montague, knight, recorder of the citty of London, Sir William
Rumney, knight, John Dodderidge, Esq. Sollicitor General, Thomas Warr,
Esq. John Eldred of the citty of London, merchant, Thomas James of the
citty of Bristol, merchant, and Jame Bagge of Plymouth, in the county
of Devonshire, merchant, shall be our councel for all matters which
shall happen in Virginia of any the territories of America, between
thirty four and forty five degrees from the æquinoctial line
northward, and the Islands to the several collonies limited and
assigned, and that they shal be called the King’s. (10)
There was an Edward Wade who preceded Armiger Wade
to Virginia. Edward Wade (according to Internet sources, therefore
unconfirmed) was “born 1611 in London, England, Immigrant on the
ship Paule 7-2-1635; d. 1677 in Hampton Parish, York
County…” Internet sources then go on to assert that Edward
Wade was the son of Sir William Wade, and the brother of our Armiger
Wade. Again, no evidence is provided for this assertion. I have seen
many York County records mentioning this Edward Wade, but have seen
nothing yet that could lead one to conclude that Edward was a brother
of Armiger.
I
have provided the above speculations and unsubstantiated assertions for
my readers in the event that some breakthrough might be made in proving
or disproving these assertions.
(1) Landon C. Bell, Charles Parish, York
County, Virginia History and Registers, Births 1648-1789, Deaths
1665-1787, (Richmond, Virginia: Virginia State Library Board,
1932) page 252.
(2) Landon C. Bell, Charles Parish, York
County, Virginia History and Registers, Births 1648-1789, Deaths
1665-1787, (Richmond, Virginia: Virginia State Library Board,
1932) page 252.
(3) “P. 327” – Fleet, Beverley, Virginia Colonial
Abstracts, Vol. XXV, York County, 1646-1648, p. 76; “P.
327” – Fleet, Beverley, Virginia Colonial Abstracts, Volume
III, p. 87
(4) Saint Martin in the Fields,
Westminister, London, England, transcribed on familysearch.org These
are also available in book form at
(5)
Saint
Martin in the Fields, Westminister, London, England, transcribed on
familysearch.org These are also available in book form at
(6) Will of Armiger
Lilly of York County, Virginia, dated 15 January 1676/7,
proved 24 April 1677.
(7) Will of Armiger Lilly of York
County, Virginia, dated 15 January 1676/7,
proved 24 April 1677.
(8) Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, Encyclopedia
of Virginia Biography,
Volume 1, p. 348.
(9) Garber, Mrs. Virginia Armistead, The Armistead Family, 1635-1910,
p. 214.
(10) Hening, William Waller, Statutes At Large, Vol. 1, p. 67.
This
page is dedicated to Lou Poole in thanks for all of his help in
gathering this material.
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