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Antibiotics in the Stone Age...
Compassion for a primitive race...
Mercy missions by airplane to a wild and ancient land ...
These are ingredients in the amazing story, still continuing to unfold, in
the one-man campaign of a San Diego surgeon to aid in saving the lives of
afflicted Tarahumare Iindians in a cold, remote, and savage spot in the vicinity
of the celebrated Barranca de Cobre in southwestern Chihuahua ...
Dr. John Steelquist, MD, has aroused so much interest in the plight of the
Tarahumares whose 56,000 population is said to make up the second largest
Indian tribe on the continent, next to the Navajos- that he is receiving
assistance for them from Mercy Hospital here, drug firms, the Rotarians,
and individuals... Dr. Steelquist has just flown to the Tarahumare country
this past weekend to deliver hundreds of pounds of drugs and medical
equipment...
I talked to him just before he left with his friend, Dean Holt of this city,
to fly to Sisoguichi. Chihuahua. a village of perhaps 500 residents at 7,000
ft. elevation, via Hermosillo and over the incredibly rugged 4,500-ft. deep
Barranca de Cobre, the Grand Canyon of Mexico ...
Continuing Journeys
This is the 12th trip of its kind by Dr. Steelquist and Holt since July,
1959 . . . They have fought thunderstorms and turbulence to reach their objective
in the Beechcraft Bonanza owned by Holt . . . Another companion on occasion
has been E. D. Baring-Gould, an Englishman who is fascinated by the Tarahumares,
literally Stone Age human beings, considered to be the most extraordinarily
stalwart race in North America, capable of unbelievable feats of running
sometimes hundreds of miles . . . Sisoguichi is the site of an old
Jesuit mission believed to date to about 1630 . . .
At a small hospital built through the generosity of medical interns from
Monterrey, Mex., who had served in Sisoguichi, Dr. Steelquist encountered
a dedicated hard-working physician, Dr. Jesus Diego Clouthier of French
background . . . This great man was laboring 16 to 18 hours a day with the
assistance of the nuns to relieve some of the suffering of the Indians, who
have been particularly hard hit by typhoid and tuberculccis . . .
Dr. Steelquist told me that the greatest need in the Tarahumare counry is
for wholesale amounts of drugs to permit proper treatment, rather than the
mere samples which hitherto have been available . . . Some of this need,
in addition to the mercy missions of Dr. Steelquist himself, is being met
by a group of Denver ostecpaths who have been flying down with medical supplies,
a dentist and an opthalinologist for cataract operations . . .
On occasion, Dr. Steelquist, despite his specialty as a surgeon, has treated
75 or 80 patients a week with maladies of all kinds; any specialist necessarily
becomes a general practitioner amid the unceasing demand of his patients
in Sisoguichi . . .
Getting into Sisoguichi, if you go other than by a air, is not easy . . .
On his last trip before the one just concluded, Dr. Steelquist took
with him his two sons, Peter, 13, and Jim, 14 . . . They flew from Tijuana
to Hermosillo, and then to Los Mochis, and then took the train on a 10-hour
journey to Creel, near the Barranca de Cobre. . . At Creel they were
met by the Jesuits with a carry-all to transport them the rest of the way
. . .
Dr. Steelquist's amhition is to have a San Diego group to help in raising
money for the mercy missions . . . And he seems well on the way to getting
it . . . Im going to tell you more of this . . .
[The follow-up article appeared in the following day's newspaper]
Aboriginal Dances Can Be Viewed
Would you believe that within a few hours of Southern California, by private
plane, you can be in an aboriginal land witnessing a goatskin drum dance
lasting four days, with the dancers in weird costumes remindful of the African
jungle?
John Steelquist, MD, of this city, staff physician at Mercy Hospital, about
whose humanitarian medical journeys I was telling you Monday, can testify
that this is the case...
In his trips to Sisoguichi, home of the primitive Stone Age Indians, the
Tarahumares of southwestern Chihuahua, Mex., Dr. Steelquist has witnessed
and photographed the fantastic rites...
The Tarahumares of Sisoguichi, like so many Indians, have maintained their
long-existing primeval dances and combined them with a vestige of Christian
symbolism so there is a remarkable fusion of paganism and church doctrine
. . . The village of Sisoguichi at 7,000-ft. elevation near the Barranca
de Cobre (Canyon of Copper, the Grand Canyon of Mexico) is the
home of a Jesuit mission dating back some 300 years . . .
Increasing Assistance
Dr. Steelquist who, as I told you, flew down to the Tarahumare country and
back this last weekend, is receiving more and more practical assistance here
in his endeavor to provide medicines and laboratory supplies for the isolated
little hospital at Sisoguichi . . .
A new organization headed by Richard Shey, vice president of the First Federal
Savings & Loan Assn. here, is co-operating in the raising of funds for
the project . . . Sister Mary Eucharia, executive head of Mercy Hospital,
has provided invaluable assistance . . . Dean Holt, who flies
the plane for Dr. Steelquist, donates his time on the aerial trips via
Hermosillo, Sonora, which at times are pretty rugged... The Tarahumares never
cease to be a marvel to Dr. Steelquist from the standpoint of stamina and
physical aptitude . . . They play a rival-team running game, for instance,
kicking a rock for long distances and sometimes continuing night and day
without rest . . .
Dr. Steelquist in 1959 met a Mayo Indian packer, Brigido Ramirez, born in
the Barranca de Cobre, who speaks Tarahumara and lives in the Barranca area.
Later, Dr. Steelquist gave him a small amount of money and commissioned him
to collect some aboriginal items for the Museum of Man here in Balboa Park
. . .
Just a Casual Load
When he flew down to check on the material, he and the pilot of the plane
dropped a message in a weighted handkerchief at the isolated home of the
packer, asking him to come in with the articles he had gathered . . . In
a day or two Brigido showed up with the stuff all in one load on his back
180 lb. of it . . . He had walked to the depths of a 4,200-ft. canyon
on the way and up the other side . . .
With him he brought swords, pots, ceremonial costumes and all sorts of things
ideally suited for the mueum display. . .
Some of the Tarahumares are cave-dwellers, and after seeing some of Dr.
Steelquists colored motion picture film I can testify they have some
of the finest scenery in the world (Ive flown over the area in a private
plane, too) . . . The doctor has taken about 11,000 ft. of film and reduced
it to a 1,100-ft. show to demonstrate the medical work being done...
It is one of the most remarkable ventures I have ever chronicled . . . The
Tarahumara children are tremendously appealing, and the ailing adults who
are helped by the flying medical man are among the proudest people on earth...
I hope they all get the kind of help they deserve.
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